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广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了 angrily.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
完形填空 （10 分）
1．（10分）Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children.On the door，they saw a sign "NO（1） ." "Why can't we bring our children？" "What on earth does the owner want to do？" The parents were surprised and（2） angrily.
So why did the restaurant（3） the sign on its door？
Troy Taylor，the（4） of the pizza restaurant，found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals （5） ，so they disturbed other customers.Some people said that this was unfair.Mr.Taylor（6） his decision.He said that the restaurant was near a （7） road，so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.So he made up his mind to ban（禁止） children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision，they said they were（8） noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
（9） ，many other restaurants have also met the same problem.Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day.There's one restaurant in Italy.It has been creative in dealing with the problem.They rewarded well﹣behaved children to（10） parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while，but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
（1）A.ENTRANCE
B.CHILDREN
C.ADULTS
D.SMOKING
（2）A.compared
B.celebrated
C.complained
D.calculated
（3）A.put up
B.put out
C.put on
D.put off
（4）A.waiter
B.cook
C.customer
D.owner
（5）A.happily
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.regularly
（6）A.accepted
B.explained
C.announced
D.discovered
（7）A.busy
B.narrow
C.lonely
D.free
（8）A.fond of
B.tired of
C.proud of
D.ashamed of
（9）A.For example
B.In addition
C.In fact
D.As usual
（10）A.allow
B.force
C.remind
D.encourage
阅读理解。（40 分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father.After the father had passed away，they took over the store.Everything went well until the day a twenty﹣dollar bill disappeared.Gary had left the bill on the cash register（收银台）.But when he returned，the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin， "Did you see that twenty﹣dollar bill on the cash register？' Gavin said that he had not.But Gary did not let it go and kept asking."Twenty﹣dollar bills can't walk away by themselves!Surely you must have seen it." "I said I didn't see it!" Gavin replied with anger.
The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together.Later，a wall was built in the center of the store.For twenty years，hostility（敌意） never ended.
One day，a strange man came to the store.He walked in and asked Gary， "How long have you been here？" Gary replied that he'd been there all his life."Then you are the person I'm looking for，" the man said."Twenty years ago，I was totally broke and hungry.I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty﹣dollar bill on the cash register.And I took it.All these years I haven't been able to forget that.I had to come back and apologize for that.
The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle﹣aged man in front of him."Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store？" Gary asked.Then something surprised the stranger even more﹣﹣after hearing his story，the two middle﹣aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years，the wall that separated them finally came down.
（1）Gavin was angry because he .
A.was not trusted by his brother
B.took his twenty﹣dollar bill
C.was left with little money by his father
D.let go the thief who took the money
（2）After the quarrel，the two brothers .
A.got well again
B.separated their store with a wall
C.stopped working
D.went to different places for a living
（3） actually took the money away.
A.Gary and Gavin's father
B.The stranger
C.Gary
D.Gavin
（4）The underlined word "broke" in Paragraph 4 means .
A.Getting hurt
B.Being thirsty
C.Being happy
D.Having no money
（5）We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that .
A.The wall disappeared because it was built for a long time.
B.The two brothers at last no longer hated each other.
C.The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger.
D.The stranger would help build a new wall.
3．（7.5分）
Book Fair!
May 6 & 7 9：00 a．m． ﹣ 5：30 p．m．Central Hall of City Library
Come to get books at a great price and support a Central Hall of charity（慈善机构）
• You're welcomed to give away books for all ages．
• Buy used books（including some best sellers）as follows．
Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff，US＄2.99（used）
Albie﹣has always been an "almost"．He's almost good at sports．He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test．He almost makes his parents proud．In fact，Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at．However，things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter，Calista．What will happen to this "almost" boy？
This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki，Canada ＄5.83（used）
Every summer，Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach．Rose's friend Windy is always there too．But this summer is different．Rose's mum and dad keep fighting．Rose and Windy want to run away from it，but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems．It's really a summer of sadness and growing up．
The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L．Holm，US ＄1.06（used）
11﹣year﹣old Ellie has never liked change．She misses fifth grade．She misses her old best friend．She even misses her dearly dead goldfish．Then one day a strange boy shows up．He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather，a scientist who's always crazy about immortality（永生）．Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa？Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie？
（1）The three best sellers mentioned above ．
A．are sold at the same price
B．are all second﹣hand books
C．were written by American writers
D．will be given away for free
（2）The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is ．
A．Lisa Graff
B．Mariko Tamki
C．Jillian Tamaki
D．Jennifer L．Holm
（3）Rose wants to run away from her life because ．
A．she doesn't have a holiday
B．she is looking forward to growing up
C．she can't meet her friend
D．the relationship between her parents goes bad
（4）Ellie misses everything in the past because ．
A．she wants her life to stay the same
B．her goldfish and her old friend died
C．her present life is terrible
D．the strange boy used to be her best friend
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The book fair will last two days and a half．
B．The book fair will be held at the City Hall．
C．Buying books at this fair may help a charity．
D．Books that are given away must be for teenagers．
4．（7.5分）Chatting online is now a national pastime in China，especially among the post﹣90s generation．To some people，however，online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation．Yet hidden rules and standards do exist，as long as you take the time to look for them．
Get to the Point．
When sending a friend request，include your real name and any other identifying information．Remember，everybody's time is precious．If there's something you want，cut right to the chase．Never send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．The quicker that you get to the point，the more likely the other person is to reply．
Send the Right Things．
Please send texts，not voice messages．It might be easier for you to speak than type，but what about the person on the other end？They may be unable to listen to a 59 ﹣second message right now．Also，never send personal information by voice message ﹣ it is hard to note down．Emojis，GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation，or words fail you．
Try to Understand．
You can always judge a person's mood by their text messages．If the person you're talking to says "good night" or "I'm going to take a shower" that's probably not what they're actually going to do，it is just an excuse to stop talking to you．If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying "yes"，they probably really mean "no"．If you receive these emojis from friends who are older，read them literally（字面意思） （as a smile，a wave or a laugh）．
For the post﹣90s generation，however，they could be speechlessness．
（1）What can you do if there's something you want when you're chatting online according to the passage？
A．Send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．
B．Send a friend request without any other identifying information．
C．Send it directly without any other useless messages．
D．Send your real name without any follow﹣up messages．
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to" "．
A．personal information
B．voice message
C．Emojis
D．GIFs
（3）Who will send you a wave to say Goodbye according to the passage？
A．the post﹣80s generation
B．the post﹣90s generation
C．the post﹣2000s generation
D．the post﹣2010s generation
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．How to get to the point when you're chatting online．
B．Different good ways of sending the right thing．
C．Hidden rules and standards in chatting online．
D．How to understand others through the messages．
（5）What is the writer's opinion about chatting online？
A．Your text messages on the phone will show what you're feeling．
B．Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others．
C．Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you．
D．The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents．
5．（10分）以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.
B.He didn't receive education and led a poor life.
C.He created about 1，700 English words，including everyday ones like "lonely" and "hurry".
D.When he was young，he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
E.The person should be William Shakespeare.
F.But it doesn't influence his popularity （流行程度）.
Who is the greatest English writer？ （1） His popular expressions，like "to be or not to be，that is a question"，and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.（2）
By 1594，he had become an important playwright （剧作家） in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies，Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts.（3） In A Midsummer Night's Dream，fairies （仙女） play magical tricks on people lost in the woods.His tragedies，however，can be very dark.Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. （4） Of course，Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today.（5） His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works.Shakespeare is not of an age，but for all the time.
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择适合的学校，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Ensmore School is open throughout the year and offers courses at all levels.It organizes weekend activities and a sports programme during the summer.Students stay with local families and have all their meals with them except weekday lunches which are provided by the school.
B.Queen's School is a beautiful old house on the edge of the city.There are special business classes to prepare students for working in an English﹣speaking work environment.Students get together in the evenings for activities.All levels are welcome.
C.Milton School is a modern school.Each day students combine language lessons with sport and cultural visits to nearby places of interest.The school is in the countryside but has its own transport.All students share study bedrooms.
D.Garden School is for children under 7.The lessons are interesting and it offers a variety of summer courses in some fantastic places each year.It provides high quality early childhood education.
E.International School offers all students single study﹣bedrooms within the school.Special attention is paid to each student's progress and extra individual（单独的） lessons are included in a student's programme.All levels are accepted.
F.Grove School is a modern language school offering courses for people with special interests in history，music，theatre and literature（文学）.Small classes plus a full social programme during the week are provided.Students stay with selected families and are expected to take part in family life at weekends.
（1）Pablo is 14.He doesn't want to stay with a family and he would like to do as much sport as possible.
（2）Julius is studying drama（戏剧） and would like a course which will develop this interest and allow him to spend time with English people at weekends.
（3）Rosa would like to stay with a family so she can practice speaking English.At the same time，she wants to take part in organized activities at weekends.
（4）Ahmed would like a school where he can have private lessons without paying anything extra.
（5）Kari doesn't mind which school she goes to so long as it prepares her for practical use of English in a future job situation.
语法填空（10 分）
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上
Paulina Cortes is a teacher in California.One day，she handed out masks to farm workers in Lodi.She volunteered to do this（1） the air quality is still poor after a big fire.
"I just got home and feel （2） （real） tired now.Today I spent my day in Lodi（3） （hand） out masks to farm workers，" she wrote on the Internet."I raised some money.Then I drove through San Jose and all the way to Salinas （4） （buy） enough masks I needed.This is important.The story here isn't that I handed out masks；it's that there are hundreds of people （5） are working in dangerous environments with no （6） （protect）.And no one even knows about it."
Paulina also put some photos on the Internet，and they （7） （pick） up by the news.Many people were surprised at the news，and they knew what happened to those farm workers （8） the first time.
The next day，Paulina added， "I traveled through Lodi and Stockton not just to hand out masks，（9） to help the farm workers understand the pollution.In Lodi yesterday the workers were picking fruit in such dangerous environments.None of them even knew this.Not too far from our homes，hundreds of people are working in these environments.I will buy （10） （many） masks and send them to farm workers in Stockton."
Thank you，Paulina，for caring and trying to make a difference.
书面表达 （15 分）
8．（15分）深圳特区成立 40 多年，深圳的发展历程和成就令世界瞩目，让世人赞叹。深圳的快速发展来自于每个深圳人的努力奋斗和无私奉献。作为深圳的中学生，我们也应该尽一己之力，为我们的城市发展贡献自己的力量。假如你是班长，请写一篇演讲稿，号召大家用实际行动表达对深圳的爱。包括以下要点：
爱深圳的原因
美丽宜居（自然环境、公共设施）
表达爱深圳的方式
（1）参加志愿服务
（2）践行垃圾分类；
（3）做好疫情防控
（4）自行补充一点……
发出倡议
要求：（1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning，boys and girls!Shenzhen is home to us all.________
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 （10 分）
1．（10分）Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children.On the door，they saw a sign "NO（1） B ." "Why can't we bring our children？" "What on earth does the owner want to do？" The parents were surprised and（2） C angrily.
So why did the restaurant（3） A the sign on its door？
Troy Taylor，the（4） D of the pizza restaurant，found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals （5） B ，so they disturbed other customers.Some people said that this was unfair.Mr.Taylor（6） B his decision.He said that the restaurant was near a （7） A road，so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.So he made up his mind to ban（禁止） children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision，they said they were（8） B noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
（9） C ，many other restaurants have also met the same problem.Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day.There's one restaurant in Italy.It has been creative in dealing with the problem.They rewarded well﹣behaved children to（10） D parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while，but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
（1）A.ENTRANCE
B.CHILDREN
C.ADULTS
D.SMOKING
（2）A.compared
B.celebrated
C.complained
D.calculated
（3）A.put up
B.put out
C.put on
D.put off
（4）A.waiter
B.cook
C.customer
D.owner
（5）A.happily
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.regularly
（6）A.accepted
B.explained
C.announced
D.discovered
（7）A.busy
B.narrow
C.lonely
D.free
（8）A.fond of
B.tired of
C.proud of
D.ashamed of
（9）A.For example
B.In addition
C.In fact
D.As usual
（10）A.allow
B.force
C.remind
D.encourage
【分析】本文主要讲了一家餐馆禁止儿童入内的原因，以及人们对于这一事情的看法。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：在门上，他们看到了"禁止儿童入内"的标志。A.入口，B.儿童，C.成年人，D.吸烟，结合下文，Why can't we bring our children？（为什么我们不能带孩子来？）可知该餐馆禁止儿童入内。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：家长非常惊讶，生气地抱怨。A.比较，B.庆祝，C.抱怨，D.计算，结合上文，"Why can't we bring our children？" "What on earth does the owner want to do？" （"为什么我们不能带孩子来？""老板到底想做什么？"）可知家长在生气地抱怨。故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：那么为什么这家餐馆要在门上张贴这样的标志呢？A.张贴，B.扑灭，C.穿上，D.推迟，根据On the door，they saw a sign "NO ." CHILDREN（在门上，他们看到了"禁止儿童入内"的标志。）可知门上贴着标志。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：这家披萨店的老板Troy Taylor发现，很多家长管不住自己的孩子，很多孩子不能安静地吃饭，所以打扰了其他顾客。A.服务员，B.厨师，C.顾客，D.老板，根据Mr.Taylor ____ his decision可知Taylor先生做的这个决定，可知他是这家餐馆的老板。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。句意：这家披萨店的老板Troy Taylor发现，很多家长管不住自己的孩子，很多孩子不能安静地吃饭，所以打扰了其他顾客。A.高兴地，B.安静地，C.快速地，D.规律地，根据so they disturbed other customers可知打扰了其他顾客，可知很多孩子不能安静地吃饭。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：Taylor先生解释了这个决定。A.接受，B.解释，C.宣布，D.发现，根据so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.（所以，如果父母没有照顾好他们的孩子，可能会有一些危险。）可知Taylor先生解释了这个决定。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：他说那家餐馆在一条繁忙的马路附近，所以如果家长们不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会有一些危险。A.忙碌的，B.狭窄的，C.孤独的，D.有空的，根据so there might be some danger（所以可能会有危险。）可知餐馆在一条繁忙的马路附近。故选A。
（8）形容词短语辨析。句意：其他人也支持他的决定，他们说他们厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子，现在他们终于可以有一个只给成年人的地方了。A.喜爱，B.厌倦，C.骄傲，D.羞愧，结合句意，可知支持这个决定的人们厌烦了吵闹的孩子。故选B。
（9）介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，许多其他餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。A.比如，B.另外，C.事实上，D.和平常一样，结合句意，可知事实上，许多其他餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他们奖励表现良好的孩子，鼓励家长控制自己的孩子。A.允许，B.逼迫，C.提醒，D.鼓励，结合句意，可知他们鼓励家长控制自己的孩子。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读理解。（40 分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father.After the father had passed away，they took over the store.Everything went well until the day a twenty﹣dollar bill disappeared.Gary had left the bill on the cash register（收银台）.But when he returned，the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin， "Did you see that twenty﹣dollar bill on the cash register？' Gavin said that he had not.But Gary did not let it go and kept asking."Twenty﹣dollar bills can't walk away by themselves!Surely you must have seen it." "I said I didn't see it!" Gavin replied with anger.
The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together.Later，a wall was built in the center of the store.For twenty years，hostility（敌意） never ended.
One day，a strange man came to the store.He walked in and asked Gary， "How long have you been here？" Gary replied that he'd been there all his life."Then you are the person I'm looking for，" the man said."Twenty years ago，I was totally broke and hungry.I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty﹣dollar bill on the cash register.And I took it.All these years I haven't been able to forget that.I had to come back and apologize for that.
The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle﹣aged man in front of him."Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store？" Gary asked.Then something surprised the stranger even more﹣﹣after hearing his story，the two middle﹣aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years，the wall that separated them finally came down.
（1）Gavin was angry because he A .
A.was not trusted by his brother
B.took his twenty﹣dollar bill
C.was left with little money by his father
D.let go the thief who took the money
（2）After the quarrel，the two brothers B .
A.got well again
B.separated their store with a wall
C.stopped working
D.went to different places for a living
（3） B actually took the money away.
A.Gary and Gavin's father
B.The stranger
C.Gary
D.Gavin
（4）The underlined word "broke" in Paragraph 4 means D .
A.Getting hurt
B.Being thirsty
C.Being happy
D.Having no money
（5）We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that B .
A.The wall disappeared because it was built for a long time.
B.The two brothers at last no longer hated each other.
C.The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger.
D.The stranger would help build a new wall.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一对孪生兄弟因为彼此不信任而产生隔阂，二十年后真相大白，两兄弟抱头痛哭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Twenty﹣dollar bills can't walk away by themselves!Surely you must have seen it." "I said I didn't see it!" Gavin replied with anger.（"二十美元钞票不能自己走！你肯定看见了。""我说我没看见！"加文愤怒地回答。）可知加文生气是因为他他哥哥不信任他。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together.Later，a wall was built in the center of the store.（争吵使年轻人分裂，他们不能再一起工作了。后来，商店的中心建起了一堵墙。）可知他们用墙隔开他们的商店。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One day，a strange man came to the store......（一天，一个陌生的男人来到商店....）可知陌生人把钱拿走了。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Twenty years ago，I was totally broke and hungry.（20年前，我完全破产了，饿了。）可知"broke"的意思是"破产"，也就是没有钱。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 After twenty years，the wall that separated them finally came down.（二十年后，分隔他们的那堵墙终于倒塌了。）可知这两兄弟终于不再互相仇视了。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
3．（7.5分）
Book Fair!
May 6 & 7 9：00 a．m． ﹣ 5：30 p．m．Central Hall of City Library
Come to get books at a great price and support a Central Hall of charity（慈善机构）
• You're welcomed to give away books for all ages．
• Buy used books（including some best sellers）as follows．
Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff，US＄2.99（used）
Albie﹣has always been an "almost"．He's almost good at sports．He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test．He almost makes his parents proud．In fact，Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at．However，things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter，Calista．What will happen to this "almost" boy？
This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki，Canada ＄5.83（used）
Every summer，Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach．Rose's friend Windy is always there too．But this summer is different．Rose's mum and dad keep fighting．Rose and Windy want to run away from it，but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems．It's really a summer of sadness and growing up．
The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L．Holm，US ＄1.06（used）
11﹣year﹣old Ellie has never liked change．She misses fifth grade．She misses her old best friend．She even misses her dearly dead goldfish．Then one day a strange boy shows up．He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather，a scientist who's always crazy about immortality（永生）．Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa？Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie？
（1）The three best sellers mentioned above B ．
A．are sold at the same price
B．are all second﹣hand books
C．were written by American writers
D．will be given away for free
（2）The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is A ．
A．Lisa Graff
B．Mariko Tamki
C．Jillian Tamaki
D．Jennifer L．Holm
（3）Rose wants to run away from her life because D ．
A．she doesn't have a holiday
B．she is looking forward to growing up
C．she can't meet her friend
D．the relationship between her parents goes bad
（4）Ellie misses everything in the past because A ．
A．she wants her life to stay the same
B．her goldfish and her old friend died
C．her present life is terrible
D．the strange boy used to be her best friend
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A．The book fair will last two days and a half．
B．The book fair will be held at the City Hall．
C．Buying books at this fair may help a charity．
D．Books that are given away must be for teenagers．
【分析】本文主要是介绍了一个书展，并介绍了所卖的三本畅销书的主要内容．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 Buy used books（including some best sellers）as follows．按以下方式购买二手书（包括一些畅销书）．可知是二手书．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff，丽莎•格拉夫（Lisa Graff）的Absolutely Almost ，可知作者是Lisa Graff．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Rose's mum and dad keep fighting．Rose and Windy want to run away from it，罗斯的妈妈和爸爸一直在打架．罗斯和温迪想逃离它，可知是因为他的父母关系不好．故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据 11﹣year﹣old Ellie has never liked change．She misses fifth grade．She misses her old best friend．She even misses her dearly dead goldfish．11岁的Ellie从不喜欢改变．她想念五年级．她想念她最好的老朋友．她甚至想念她死得很惨的金鱼．可知Ellie想念很多事物，是因为她不喜欢改变，想让她的生活保持一样．故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据Come to get books at a great price and support a Central Hall of charity（慈善机构），来以高价获得书籍并支持中央慈善机构，可知在这个书展买书会帮助慈善机构．故选C．
【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．
4．（7.5分）Chatting online is now a national pastime in China，especially among the post﹣90s generation．To some people，however，online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation．Yet hidden rules and standards do exist，as long as you take the time to look for them．
Get to the Point．
When sending a friend request，include your real name and any other identifying information．Remember，everybody's time is precious．If there's something you want，cut right to the chase．Never send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．The quicker that you get to the point，the more likely the other person is to reply．
Send the Right Things．
Please send texts，not voice messages．It might be easier for you to speak than type，but what about the person on the other end？They may be unable to listen to a 59 ﹣second message right now．Also，never send personal information by voice message ﹣ it is hard to note down．Emojis，GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation，or words fail you．
Try to Understand．
You can always judge a person's mood by their text messages．If the person you're talking to says "good night" or "I'm going to take a shower" that's probably not what they're actually going to do，it is just an excuse to stop talking to you．If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying "yes"，they probably really mean "no"．If you receive these emojis from friends who are older，read them literally（字面意思） （as a smile，a wave or a laugh）．
For the post﹣90s generation，however，they could be speechlessness．
（1）What can you do if there's something you want when you're chatting online according to the passage？ C
A．Send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．
B．Send a friend request without any other identifying information．
C．Send it directly without any other useless messages．
D．Send your real name without any follow﹣up messages．
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to" B "．
A．personal information
B．voice message
C．Emojis
D．GIFs
（3）Who will send you a wave to say Goodbye according to the passage？ A
A．the post﹣80s generation
B．the post﹣90s generation
C．the post﹣2000s generation
D．the post﹣2010s generation
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A．How to get to the point when you're chatting online．
B．Different good ways of sending the right thing．
C．Hidden rules and standards in chatting online．
D．How to understand others through the messages．
（5）What is the writer's opinion about chatting online？ A
A．Your text messages on the phone will show what you're feeling．
B．Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others．
C．Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you．
D．The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍网上聊天现在是中国的一项全国性的消遣活动，作者列举了一些网络聊天中的普遍规则和标准．比如：切中要害；发送正确的东西；试着去理解．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段 If there's something you want，cut right to the chase．Never send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．如果你想要什么，就直接去追逐．永远不要发送"你在那吗？"，没有任何后续信息．可知，当你在网上聊天的时候，直接发送它，没有任何其他无用的消息．选C．
2．B．词意猜测题．句意"它很难记下来．"．根据第三段第二行Also，never send personal information by voice message另外，不要通过语音信息发送个人信息．可知，后面的it代指voice message语音信息．选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据最后两行If you receive these emojis from friends who are older，read them literally（字面意思） （as a smile，a wave or a laugh）．
如果你收到了年长者的发来的这些表情符号，你可以从字面上解读它们（就是表示微笑，挥手和大笑的含义）．For the post﹣90s generation，however，they could be speechlessness但如果是九零后之间，这些表情符号可能是无语．可知，80后可能会向你挥手告别．选A．
4．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段Yet hidden rules and standards do exist，as long as you take the time to look for them．然而，只要你花时间去寻找它们，隐藏的规则和标准是存在的．及列举的几点．可知，短文主要介绍网上聊天的潜规则和标准．选C．
5．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段You can always judge a person's mood by their text messages你总是可以通过短信来判断一个人的心情．可知，你手机上的短信会显示你的感受．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
5．（10分）以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.
B.He didn't receive education and led a poor life.
C.He created about 1，700 English words，including everyday ones like "lonely" and "hurry".
D.When he was young，he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
E.The person should be William Shakespeare.
F.But it doesn't influence his popularity （流行程度）.
Who is the greatest English writer？ （1） E His popular expressions，like "to be or not to be，that is a question"，and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.（2） D
By 1594，he had become an important playwright （剧作家） in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies，Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts.（3） A In A Midsummer Night's Dream，fairies （仙女） play magical tricks on people lost in the woods.His tragedies，however，can be very dark.Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. （4） C Of course，Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today.（5） F His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works.Shakespeare is not of an age，but for all the time.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国最伟大的作家莎士比亚的事迹。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据Who is the greatest English writer？（谁是最伟大的英国作家？）可知，接下来是说出名字，因此E项"这个人应该是威廉•莎士比亚"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据By 1594，he had become an important playwright （剧作家） in London.（到1594年，他已成为伦敦一位重要的剧作家。）可知，前文也提到伦敦的剧作家，因此D项"当他年轻时，他搬到了伦敦，开始了剧作家的工作"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据Whether comedies or tragedies，Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts.（无论是喜剧还是悲剧，莎士比亚的戏剧总是能抓住人们的心。）可知，此处应该是与莎士比亚的作品有关，因此A项"他的喜剧拿人类的弱点开玩笑，而且总是有一个皆大欢喜的结局"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language.（莎士比亚的作品对英语也有很大的影响。）可知，此处应该是与英语语言有关的话题，因此C项"他创造了大约1700个英语单词，包括"孤独"和"匆忙"等日常词汇"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据Of course，Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today.（当然，莎士比亚在400年前就创作了他的戏剧，他的英语和今天的英语有很大的不同。）以及His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works.（他的戏剧被翻译成其他语言，并经常上演。根据他的作品改编的电影和电视剧有400多部。）可知，此处指莎士比亚的名气很大，因此F项"但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择适合的学校，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Ensmore School is open throughout the year and offers courses at all levels.It organizes weekend activities and a sports programme during the summer.Students stay with local families and have all their meals with them except weekday lunches which are provided by the school.
B.Queen's School is a beautiful old house on the edge of the city.There are special business classes to prepare students for working in an English﹣speaking work environment.Students get together in the evenings for activities.All levels are welcome.
C.Milton School is a modern school.Each day students combine language lessons with sport and cultural visits to nearby places of interest.The school is in the countryside but has its own transport.All students share study bedrooms.
D.Garden School is for children under 7.The lessons are interesting and it offers a variety of summer courses in some fantastic places each year.It provides high quality early childhood education.
E.International School offers all students single study﹣bedrooms within the school.Special attention is paid to each student's progress and extra individual（单独的） lessons are included in a student's programme.All levels are accepted.
F.Grove School is a modern language school offering courses for people with special interests in history，music，theatre and literature（文学）.Small classes plus a full social programme during the week are provided.Students stay with selected families and are expected to take part in family life at weekends.
（1）Pablo is 14.He doesn't want to stay with a family and he would like to do as much sport as possible. C
（2）Julius is studying drama（戏剧） and would like a course which will develop this interest and allow him to spend time with English people at weekends. F
（3）Rosa would like to stay with a family so she can practice speaking English.At the same time，she wants to take part in organized activities at weekends. A
（4）Ahmed would like a school where he can have private lessons without paying anything extra. E
（5）Kari doesn't mind which school she goes to so long as it prepares her for practical use of English in a future job situation. B
【分析】（1）巴勃罗14岁。他不想和家人呆在一起，他想做尽可能多的运动。﹣﹣﹣弥尔顿学校是一所现代学校。每天学生都将语言课程与体育活动和到附近名胜古迹的文化参观结合起来。这所学校在乡下，但有自己的交通工具。所有学生共用书房。
（2）朱利叶斯正在学习戏剧，他想要一门课程来培养他的兴趣，让他在周末与英国人共度时光。﹣﹣﹣格鲁夫学校是一所现代语言学校，为对历史、音乐、戏剧和文学有特殊兴趣的人提供课程。每周提供小班课程和完整的社交活动。学生住在选定的家庭中，并在周末参与家庭生活。
（3）罗莎想和一个家庭住在一起，这样她就可以练习说英语了。同时，她想在周末参加有组织的活动。﹣﹣﹣恩斯莫尔学校全年开放，提供各级别的课程。它在夏季组织周末活动和体育项目。学生住在当地家庭，除了工作日的午餐由学校提供外，其他所有的食物都和他们一起吃。
（4）艾哈迈德想要一所不用付额外费用就能上私人课的学校。﹣﹣﹣国际学校在校内为所有学生提供单人自习房。特别关注每个学生的进步和额外的个人课程包括在一个学生的计划。所有级别都可以接受。
（5）卡莉不介意上哪所学校，只要这能让她在未来的工作中对英语的实际运用有所准备。﹣﹣﹣皇后学校是一所位于城市边缘的漂亮的老房子。学校还开设了专门的商务课程，为学生在讲英语的工作环境中工作做好准备。学生们晚上聚在一起参加活动。欢迎所有级别的学生参加。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Pablo is 14.He doesn't want to stay with a family and he would like to do as much sport as possible.（巴勃罗14岁。他不想和家人呆在一起，他想做尽可能多的运动。）结合选项，C选项"弥尔顿学校是一所现代学校。每天学生都将语言课程与体育活动和到附近名胜古迹的文化参观结合起来。这所学校在乡下，但有自己的交通工具。所有学生共用书房。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Julius is studying drama（戏剧） and would like a course which will develop this interest and allow him to spend time with English people at weekends. （朱利叶斯正在学习戏剧，他想要一门课程来培养他的兴趣，让他在周末与英国人共度时光。）结合选项，F选项"格鲁夫学校是一所现代语言学校，为对历史、音乐、戏剧和文学有特殊兴趣的人提供课程。每周提供小班课程和完整的社交活动。学生住在选定的家庭中，并在周末参与家庭生活。"与之匹配。故选F。
（3）根据Rosa would like to stay with a family so she can practice speaking English.At the same time，she wants to take part in organized activities at weekends.（罗莎想和一个家庭住在一起，这样她就可以练习说英语了。同时，她想在周末参加有组织的活动。）结合选项，A选项"恩斯莫尔学校全年开放，提供各级别的课程。它在夏季组织周末活动和体育项目。学生住在当地家庭，除了工作日的午餐由学校提供外，其他所有的食物都和他们一起吃。"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）根据Ahmed would like a school where he can have private lessons without paying anything extra.（艾哈迈德想要一所不用付额外费用就能上私人课的学校。）结合选项，E选项"国际学校在校内为所有学生提供单人自习房。特别关注每个学生的进步和额外的个人课程包括在一个学生的计划。所有级别都可以接受。"与之匹配。故选E。
（5）根据Kari doesn't mind which school she goes to so long as it prepares her for practical use of English in a future job situation.（卡莉不介意上哪所学校，只要这能让她在未来的工作中对英语的实际运用有所准备。）结合选项，B选项"皇后学校是一所位于城市边缘的漂亮的老房子。学校还开设了专门的商务课程，为学生在讲英语的工作环境中工作做好准备。学生们晚上聚在一起参加活动。欢迎所有级别的学生参加。"与之匹配。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
语法填空（10 分）
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上
Paulina Cortes is a teacher in California.One day，she handed out masks to farm workers in Lodi.She volunteered to do this（1） because the air quality is still poor after a big fire.
"I just got home and feel （2） really （real） tired now.Today I spent my day in Lodi（3） handing （hand） out masks to farm workers，" she wrote on the Internet."I raised some money.Then I drove through San Jose and all the way to Salinas （4） to buy （buy） enough masks I needed.This is important.The story here isn't that I handed out masks；it's that there are hundreds of people （5） who are working in dangerous environments with no （6） protection （protect）.And no one even knows about it."
Paulina also put some photos on the Internet，and they （7） were picked （pick） up by the news.Many people were surprised at the news，and they knew what happened to those farm workers （8） for the first time.
The next day，Paulina added， "I traveled through Lodi and Stockton not just to hand out masks，（9） but to help the farm workers understand the pollution.In Lodi yesterday the workers were picking fruit in such dangerous environments.None of them even knew this.Not too far from our homes，hundreds of people are working in these environments.I will buy （10） more （many） masks and send them to farm workers in Stockton."
Thank you，Paulina，for caring and trying to make a difference.
【分析】本文讲述了Paulina Cortes是加利福尼亚州的一名教师。一天，她向洛迪的农场工人分发口罩。她自愿这样做，因为大火后空气质量仍然很差。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：她自愿这样做，因为大火后空气质量仍然很差。根据句意，可知用连词because"因为"表示原因。故填because。
（2）考查副词。句意：我刚回到家，感觉真地累。tired为形容词，用副词really"真地"进行修饰。故填really。
（3）考查动词。句意：今天我在洛迪度过了向农场工人分发口罩的一天。spend some time（in）doing sth"花费时间做某事"，故用hand的动名词形式handing。故填handing。
（4）考查不定式。句意：然后我开车经过圣何塞，一路来到萨利纳斯，买了足够的口罩。根据句意，可知这里用buy的不定式形式to buy表示目的。故填to buy。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：而是有数百人在没有防护的危险环境中工作。根据句子，可知为定语从句，先行词指人，从句中缺主语，故用who作主语。故填who。
（6）考查名词。句意：而是有数百人在没有防护的危险环境中工作。with no protection"没有防护"，protection为不可数名词。故填protection。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：Paulina还把一些照片放在了网上，他们被这则新闻所吸引。根据句意，可知主语和谓语动词之前为被动关系，根据put，可知时态为一般过去时，故这里为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"was/were done"，they为主语，故用were，pick的过去分词为"picked"。故填were picked。
（8）考查介词。句意：许多人对这一消息感到惊讶，他们第一次知道那些农场工人发生了什么。for the first time"第一次"符合句意。故填for。
（9）考查连词。句意：我穿过洛迪和斯托克顿，不仅是为了分发口罩，而且是为了帮助农场工人了解污染。not just...but..."不但......而且......"符合句意。故填but。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我会买给斯托克顿的农场工人送去更多的口罩。根据句意，可知这里用many的比较级形式more"更多的"，修饰masks。故填more。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
书面表达 （15 分）
8．（15分）深圳特区成立 40 多年，深圳的发展历程和成就令世界瞩目，让世人赞叹。深圳的快速发展来自于每个深圳人的努力奋斗和无私奉献。作为深圳的中学生，我们也应该尽一己之力，为我们的城市发展贡献自己的力量。假如你是班长，请写一篇演讲稿，号召大家用实际行动表达对深圳的爱。包括以下要点：
爱深圳的原因
美丽宜居（自然环境、公共设施）
表达爱深圳的方式
（1）参加志愿服务
（2）践行垃圾分类；
（3）做好疫情防控
（4）自行补充一点……
发出倡议
要求：（1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning，boys and girls!Shenzhen is home to us all.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third，we need to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.第三，要做好疫情防控工作。need to do sth需要做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope all of us can take action together to make Shenzhen better and better!希望我们大家一起行动起来，让深圳越来越好！宾语从句。
【解答】Good morning，boys and girls!Shenzhen is home to us all.With beautiful natural environment and complete public facilities，it is very suitable for home.（爱深圳的原因）So how can we make it better？First of all，we can participate in voluntary service.We can clean up，distribute leaflets，and let people love its environment.Second，we also need to classify garbage.Third，we need to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.【高分句型一】Finally，we should ride more to reduce air pollution.（表达爱深圳的方式）
I hope all of us can take action together to make Shenzhen better and better!【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
完形填空 （10 分）
1．（10分）Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children.On the door，they saw a sign "NO（1） ." "Why can't we bring our children？" "What on earth does the owner want to do？" The parents were surprised and（2） angrily.
So why did the restaurant（3） the sign on its door？
Troy Taylor，the（4） of the pizza restaurant，found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals （5） ，so they disturbed other customers.Some people said that this was unfair.Mr.Taylor（6） his decision.He said that the restaurant was near a （7） road，so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.So he made up his mind to ban（禁止） children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision，they said they were（8） noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
（9） ，many other restaurants have also met the same problem.Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day.There's one restaurant in Italy.It has been creative in dealing with the problem.They rewarded well﹣behaved children to（10） parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while，but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
（1）A.ENTRANCE
B.CHILDREN
C.ADULTS
D.SMOKING
（2）A.compared
B.celebrated
C.complained
D.calculated
（3）A.put up
B.put out
C.put on
D.put off
（4）A.waiter
B.cook
C.customer
D.owner
（5）A.happily
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.regularly
（6）A.accepted
B.explained
C.announced
D.discovered
（7）A.busy
B.narrow
C.lonely
D.free
（8）A.fond of
B.tired of
C.proud of
D.ashamed of
（9）A.For example
B.In addition
C.In fact
D.As usual
（10）A.allow
B.force
C.remind
D.encourage
阅读理解。（40 分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father.After the father had passed away，they took over the store.Everything went well until the day a twenty﹣dollar bill disappeared.Gary had left the bill on the cash register（收银台）.But when he returned，the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin， "Did you see that twenty﹣dollar bill on the cash register？' Gavin said that he had not.But Gary did not let it go and kept asking."Twenty﹣dollar bills can't walk away by themselves!Surely you must have seen it." "I said I didn't see it!" Gavin replied with anger.
The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together.Later，a wall was built in the center of the store.For twenty years，hostility（敌意） never ended.
One day，a strange man came to the store.He walked in and asked Gary， "How long have you been here？" Gary replied that he'd been there all his life."Then you are the person I'm looking for，" the man said."Twenty years ago，I was totally broke and hungry.I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty﹣dollar bill on the cash register.And I took it.All these years I haven't been able to forget that.I had to come back and apologize for that.
The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle﹣aged man in front of him."Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store？" Gary asked.Then something surprised the stranger even more﹣﹣after hearing his story，the two middle﹣aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years，the wall that separated them finally came down.
（1）Gavin was angry because he .
A.was not trusted by his brother
B.took his twenty﹣dollar bill
C.was left with little money by his father
D.let go the thief who took the money
（2）After the quarrel，the two brothers .
A.got well again
B.separated their store with a wall
C.stopped working
D.went to different places for a living
（3） actually took the money away.
A.Gary and Gavin's father
B.The stranger
C.Gary
D.Gavin
（4）The underlined word "broke" in Paragraph 4 means .
A.Getting hurt
B.Being thirsty
C.Being happy
D.Having no money
（5）We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that .
A.The wall disappeared because it was built for a long time.
B.The two brothers at last no longer hated each other.
C.The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger.
D.The stranger would help build a new wall.
3．（7.5分）
Book Fair!
May 6 & 7 9：00 a．m． ﹣ 5：30 p．m．Central Hall of City Library
Come to get books at a great price and support a Central Hall of charity（慈善机构）
• You're welcomed to give away books for all ages．
• Buy used books（including some best sellers）as follows．
Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff，US＄2.99（used）
Albie﹣has always been an "almost"．He's almost good at sports．He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test．He almost makes his parents proud．In fact，Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at．However，things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter，Calista．What will happen to this "almost" boy？
This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki，Canada ＄5.83（used）
Every summer，Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach．Rose's friend Windy is always there too．But this summer is different．Rose's mum and dad keep fighting．Rose and Windy want to run away from it，but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems．It's really a summer of sadness and growing up．
The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L．Holm，US ＄1.06（used）
11﹣year﹣old Ellie has never liked change．She misses fifth grade．She misses her old best friend．She even misses her dearly dead goldfish．Then one day a strange boy shows up．He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather，a scientist who's always crazy about immortality（永生）．Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa？Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie？
（1）The three best sellers mentioned above ．
A．are sold at the same price
B．are all second﹣hand books
C．were written by American writers
D．will be given away for free
（2）The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is ．
A．Lisa Graff
B．Mariko Tamki
C．Jillian Tamaki
D．Jennifer L．Holm
（3）Rose wants to run away from her life because ．
A．she doesn't have a holiday
B．she is looking forward to growing up
C．she can't meet her friend
D．the relationship between her parents goes bad
（4）Ellie misses everything in the past because ．
A．she wants her life to stay the same
B．her goldfish and her old friend died
C．her present life is terrible
D．the strange boy used to be her best friend
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The book fair will last two days and a half．
B．The book fair will be held at the City Hall．
C．Buying books at this fair may help a charity．
D．Books that are given away must be for teenagers．
4．（7.5分）Chatting online is now a national pastime in China，especially among the post﹣90s generation．To some people，however，online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation．Yet hidden rules and standards do exist，as long as you take the time to look for them．
Get to the Point．
When sending a friend request，include your real name and any other identifying information．Remember，everybody's time is precious．If there's something you want，cut right to the chase．Never send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．The quicker that you get to the point，the more likely the other person is to reply．
Send the Right Things．
Please send texts，not voice messages．It might be easier for you to speak than type，but what about the person on the other end？They may be unable to listen to a 59 ﹣second message right now．Also，never send personal information by voice message ﹣ it is hard to note down．Emojis，GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation，or words fail you．
Try to Understand．
You can always judge a person's mood by their text messages．If the person you're talking to says "good night" or "I'm going to take a shower" that's probably not what they're actually going to do，it is just an excuse to stop talking to you．If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying "yes"，they probably really mean "no"．If you receive these emojis from friends who are older，read them literally（字面意思） （as a smile，a wave or a laugh）．
For the post﹣90s generation，however，they could be speechlessness．
（1）What can you do if there's something you want when you're chatting online according to the passage？
A．Send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．
B．Send a friend request without any other identifying information．
C．Send it directly without any other useless messages．
D．Send your real name without any follow﹣up messages．
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to" "．
A．personal information
B．voice message
C．Emojis
D．GIFs
（3）Who will send you a wave to say Goodbye according to the passage？
A．the post﹣80s generation
B．the post﹣90s generation
C．the post﹣2000s generation
D．the post﹣2010s generation
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．How to get to the point when you're chatting online．
B．Different good ways of sending the right thing．
C．Hidden rules and standards in chatting online．
D．How to understand others through the messages．
（5）What is the writer's opinion about chatting online？
A．Your text messages on the phone will show what you're feeling．
B．Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others．
C．Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you．
D．The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents．
5．（10分）以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.
B.He didn't receive education and led a poor life.
C.He created about 1，700 English words，including everyday ones like "lonely" and "hurry".
D.When he was young，he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
E.The person should be William Shakespeare.
F.But it doesn't influence his popularity （流行程度）.
Who is the greatest English writer？ （1） His popular expressions，like "to be or not to be，that is a question"，and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.（2）
By 1594，he had become an important playwright （剧作家） in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies，Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts.（3） In A Midsummer Night's Dream，fairies （仙女） play magical tricks on people lost in the woods.His tragedies，however，can be very dark.Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. （4） Of course，Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today.（5） His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works.Shakespeare is not of an age，but for all the time.
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择适合的学校，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Ensmore School is open throughout the year and offers courses at all levels.It organizes weekend activities and a sports programme during the summer.Students stay with local families and have all their meals with them except weekday lunches which are provided by the school.
B.Queen's School is a beautiful old house on the edge of the city.There are special business classes to prepare students for working in an English﹣speaking work environment.Students get together in the evenings for activities.All levels are welcome.
C.Milton School is a modern school.Each day students combine language lessons with sport and cultural visits to nearby places of interest.The school is in the countryside but has its own transport.All students share study bedrooms.
D.Garden School is for children under 7.The lessons are interesting and it offers a variety of summer courses in some fantastic places each year.It provides high quality early childhood education.
E.International School offers all students single study﹣bedrooms within the school.Special attention is paid to each student's progress and extra individual（单独的） lessons are included in a student's programme.All levels are accepted.
F.Grove School is a modern language school offering courses for people with special interests in history，music，theatre and literature（文学）.Small classes plus a full social programme during the week are provided.Students stay with selected families and are expected to take part in family life at weekends.
（1）Pablo is 14.He doesn't want to stay with a family and he would like to do as much sport as possible.
（2）Julius is studying drama（戏剧） and would like a course which will develop this interest and allow him to spend time with English people at weekends.
（3）Rosa would like to stay with a family so she can practice speaking English.At the same time，she wants to take part in organized activities at weekends.
（4）Ahmed would like a school where he can have private lessons without paying anything extra.
（5）Kari doesn't mind which school she goes to so long as it prepares her for practical use of English in a future job situation.
语法填空（10 分）
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上
Paulina Cortes is a teacher in California.One day，she handed out masks to farm workers in Lodi.She volunteered to do this（1） the air quality is still poor after a big fire.
"I just got home and feel （2） （real） tired now.Today I spent my day in Lodi（3） （hand） out masks to farm workers，" she wrote on the Internet."I raised some money.Then I drove through San Jose and all the way to Salinas （4） （buy） enough masks I needed.This is important.The story here isn't that I handed out masks；it's that there are hundreds of people （5） are working in dangerous environments with no （6） （protect）.And no one even knows about it."
Paulina also put some photos on the Internet，and they （7） （pick） up by the news.Many people were surprised at the news，and they knew what happened to those farm workers （8） the first time.
The next day，Paulina added， "I traveled through Lodi and Stockton not just to hand out masks，（9） to help the farm workers understand the pollution.In Lodi yesterday the workers were picking fruit in such dangerous environments.None of them even knew this.Not too far from our homes，hundreds of people are working in these environments.I will buy （10） （many） masks and send them to farm workers in Stockton."
Thank you，Paulina，for caring and trying to make a difference.
书面表达 （15 分）
8．（15分）深圳特区成立 40 多年，深圳的发展历程和成就令世界瞩目，让世人赞叹。深圳的快速发展来自于每个深圳人的努力奋斗和无私奉献。作为深圳的中学生，我们也应该尽一己之力，为我们的城市发展贡献自己的力量。假如你是班长，请写一篇演讲稿，号召大家用实际行动表达对深圳的爱。包括以下要点：
爱深圳的原因
美丽宜居（自然环境、公共设施）
表达爱深圳的方式
（1）参加志愿服务
（2）践行垃圾分类；
（3）做好疫情防控
（4）自行补充一点……
发出倡议
要求：（1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning，boys and girls!Shenzhen is home to us all.________
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 （10 分）
1．（10分）Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children.On the door，they saw a sign "NO（1） B ." "Why can't we bring our children？" "What on earth does the owner want to do？" The parents were surprised and（2） C angrily.
So why did the restaurant（3） A the sign on its door？
Troy Taylor，the（4） D of the pizza restaurant，found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals （5） B ，so they disturbed other customers.Some people said that this was unfair.Mr.Taylor（6） B his decision.He said that the restaurant was near a （7） A road，so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.So he made up his mind to ban（禁止） children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision，they said they were（8） B noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
（9） C ，many other restaurants have also met the same problem.Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day.There's one restaurant in Italy.It has been creative in dealing with the problem.They rewarded well﹣behaved children to（10） D parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while，but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
（1）A.ENTRANCE
B.CHILDREN
C.ADULTS
D.SMOKING
（2）A.compared
B.celebrated
C.complained
D.calculated
（3）A.put up
B.put out
C.put on
D.put off
（4）A.waiter
B.cook
C.customer
D.owner
（5）A.happily
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.regularly
（6）A.accepted
B.explained
C.announced
D.discovered
（7）A.busy
B.narrow
C.lonely
D.free
（8）A.fond of
B.tired of
C.proud of
D.ashamed of
（9）A.For example
B.In addition
C.In fact
D.As usual
（10）A.allow
B.force
C.remind
D.encourage
【分析】本文主要讲了一家餐馆禁止儿童入内的原因，以及人们对于这一事情的看法。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：在门上，他们看到了"禁止儿童入内"的标志。A.入口，B.儿童，C.成年人，D.吸烟，结合下文，Why can't we bring our children？（为什么我们不能带孩子来？）可知该餐馆禁止儿童入内。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：家长非常惊讶，生气地抱怨。A.比较，B.庆祝，C.抱怨，D.计算，结合上文，"Why can't we bring our children？" "What on earth does the owner want to do？" （"为什么我们不能带孩子来？""老板到底想做什么？"）可知家长在生气地抱怨。故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：那么为什么这家餐馆要在门上张贴这样的标志呢？A.张贴，B.扑灭，C.穿上，D.推迟，根据On the door，they saw a sign "NO ." CHILDREN（在门上，他们看到了"禁止儿童入内"的标志。）可知门上贴着标志。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：这家披萨店的老板Troy Taylor发现，很多家长管不住自己的孩子，很多孩子不能安静地吃饭，所以打扰了其他顾客。A.服务员，B.厨师，C.顾客，D.老板，根据Mr.Taylor ____ his decision可知Taylor先生做的这个决定，可知他是这家餐馆的老板。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。句意：这家披萨店的老板Troy Taylor发现，很多家长管不住自己的孩子，很多孩子不能安静地吃饭，所以打扰了其他顾客。A.高兴地，B.安静地，C.快速地，D.规律地，根据so they disturbed other customers可知打扰了其他顾客，可知很多孩子不能安静地吃饭。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：Taylor先生解释了这个决定。A.接受，B.解释，C.宣布，D.发现，根据so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.（所以，如果父母没有照顾好他们的孩子，可能会有一些危险。）可知Taylor先生解释了这个决定。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：他说那家餐馆在一条繁忙的马路附近，所以如果家长们不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会有一些危险。A.忙碌的，B.狭窄的，C.孤独的，D.有空的，根据so there might be some danger（所以可能会有危险。）可知餐馆在一条繁忙的马路附近。故选A。
（8）形容词短语辨析。句意：其他人也支持他的决定，他们说他们厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子，现在他们终于可以有一个只给成年人的地方了。A.喜爱，B.厌倦，C.骄傲，D.羞愧，结合句意，可知支持这个决定的人们厌烦了吵闹的孩子。故选B。
（9）介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，许多其他餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。A.比如，B.另外，C.事实上，D.和平常一样，结合句意，可知事实上，许多其他餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他们奖励表现良好的孩子，鼓励家长控制自己的孩子。A.允许，B.逼迫，C.提醒，D.鼓励，结合句意，可知他们鼓励家长控制自己的孩子。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读理解。（40 分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father.After the father had passed away，they took over the store.Everything went well until the day a twenty﹣dollar bill disappeared.Gary had left the bill on the cash register（收银台）.But when he returned，the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin， "Did you see that twenty﹣dollar bill on the cash register？' Gavin said that he had not.But Gary did not let it go and kept asking."Twenty﹣dollar bills can't walk away by themselves!Surely you must have seen it." "I said I didn't see it!" Gavin replied with anger.
The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together.Later，a wall was built in the center of the store.For twenty years，hostility（敌意） never ended.
One day，a strange man came to the store.He walked in and asked Gary， "How long have you been here？" Gary replied that he'd been there all his life."Then you are the person I'm looking for，" the man said."Twenty years ago，I was totally broke and hungry.I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty﹣dollar bill on the cash register.And I took it.All these years I haven't been able to forget that.I had to come back and apologize for that.
The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle﹣aged man in front of him."Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store？" Gary asked.Then something surprised the stranger even more﹣﹣after hearing his story，the two middle﹣aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years，the wall that separated them finally came down.
（1）Gavin was angry because he A .
A.was not trusted by his brother
B.took his twenty﹣dollar bill
C.was left with little money by his father
D.let go the thief who took the money
（2）After the quarrel，the two brothers B .
A.got well again
B.separated their store with a wall
C.stopped working
D.went to different places for a living
（3） B actually took the money away.
A.Gary and Gavin's father
B.The stranger
C.Gary
D.Gavin
（4）The underlined word "broke" in Paragraph 4 means D .
A.Getting hurt
B.Being thirsty
C.Being happy
D.Having no money
（5）We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that B .
A.The wall disappeared because it was built for a long time.
B.The two brothers at last no longer hated each other.
C.The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger.
D.The stranger would help build a new wall.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一对孪生兄弟因为彼此不信任而产生隔阂，二十年后真相大白，两兄弟抱头痛哭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Twenty﹣dollar bills can't walk away by themselves!Surely you must have seen it." "I said I didn't see it!" Gavin replied with anger.（"二十美元钞票不能自己走！你肯定看见了。""我说我没看见！"加文愤怒地回答。）可知加文生气是因为他他哥哥不信任他。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together.Later，a wall was built in the center of the store.（争吵使年轻人分裂，他们不能再一起工作了。后来，商店的中心建起了一堵墙。）可知他们用墙隔开他们的商店。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One day，a strange man came to the store......（一天，一个陌生的男人来到商店....）可知陌生人把钱拿走了。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Twenty years ago，I was totally broke and hungry.（20年前，我完全破产了，饿了。）可知"broke"的意思是"破产"，也就是没有钱。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 After twenty years，the wall that separated them finally came down.（二十年后，分隔他们的那堵墙终于倒塌了。）可知这两兄弟终于不再互相仇视了。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
3．（7.5分）
Book Fair!
May 6 & 7 9：00 a．m． ﹣ 5：30 p．m．Central Hall of City Library
Come to get books at a great price and support a Central Hall of charity（慈善机构）
• You're welcomed to give away books for all ages．
• Buy used books（including some best sellers）as follows．
Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff，US＄2.99（used）
Albie﹣has always been an "almost"．He's almost good at sports．He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test．He almost makes his parents proud．In fact，Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at．However，things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter，Calista．What will happen to this "almost" boy？
This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki，Canada ＄5.83（used）
Every summer，Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach．Rose's friend Windy is always there too．But this summer is different．Rose's mum and dad keep fighting．Rose and Windy want to run away from it，but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems．It's really a summer of sadness and growing up．
The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L．Holm，US ＄1.06（used）
11﹣year﹣old Ellie has never liked change．She misses fifth grade．She misses her old best friend．She even misses her dearly dead goldfish．Then one day a strange boy shows up．He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather，a scientist who's always crazy about immortality（永生）．Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa？Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie？
（1）The three best sellers mentioned above B ．
A．are sold at the same price
B．are all second﹣hand books
C．were written by American writers
D．will be given away for free
（2）The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is A ．
A．Lisa Graff
B．Mariko Tamki
C．Jillian Tamaki
D．Jennifer L．Holm
（3）Rose wants to run away from her life because D ．
A．she doesn't have a holiday
B．she is looking forward to growing up
C．she can't meet her friend
D．the relationship between her parents goes bad
（4）Ellie misses everything in the past because A ．
A．she wants her life to stay the same
B．her goldfish and her old friend died
C．her present life is terrible
D．the strange boy used to be her best friend
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A．The book fair will last two days and a half．
B．The book fair will be held at the City Hall．
C．Buying books at this fair may help a charity．
D．Books that are given away must be for teenagers．
【分析】本文主要是介绍了一个书展，并介绍了所卖的三本畅销书的主要内容．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 Buy used books（including some best sellers）as follows．按以下方式购买二手书（包括一些畅销书）．可知是二手书．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff，丽莎•格拉夫（Lisa Graff）的Absolutely Almost ，可知作者是Lisa Graff．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Rose's mum and dad keep fighting．Rose and Windy want to run away from it，罗斯的妈妈和爸爸一直在打架．罗斯和温迪想逃离它，可知是因为他的父母关系不好．故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据 11﹣year﹣old Ellie has never liked change．She misses fifth grade．She misses her old best friend．She even misses her dearly dead goldfish．11岁的Ellie从不喜欢改变．她想念五年级．她想念她最好的老朋友．她甚至想念她死得很惨的金鱼．可知Ellie想念很多事物，是因为她不喜欢改变，想让她的生活保持一样．故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据Come to get books at a great price and support a Central Hall of charity（慈善机构），来以高价获得书籍并支持中央慈善机构，可知在这个书展买书会帮助慈善机构．故选C．
【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．
4．（7.5分）Chatting online is now a national pastime in China，especially among the post﹣90s generation．To some people，however，online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation．Yet hidden rules and standards do exist，as long as you take the time to look for them．
Get to the Point．
When sending a friend request，include your real name and any other identifying information．Remember，everybody's time is precious．If there's something you want，cut right to the chase．Never send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．The quicker that you get to the point，the more likely the other person is to reply．
Send the Right Things．
Please send texts，not voice messages．It might be easier for you to speak than type，but what about the person on the other end？They may be unable to listen to a 59 ﹣second message right now．Also，never send personal information by voice message ﹣ it is hard to note down．Emojis，GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation，or words fail you．
Try to Understand．
You can always judge a person's mood by their text messages．If the person you're talking to says "good night" or "I'm going to take a shower" that's probably not what they're actually going to do，it is just an excuse to stop talking to you．If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying "yes"，they probably really mean "no"．If you receive these emojis from friends who are older，read them literally（字面意思） （as a smile，a wave or a laugh）．
For the post﹣90s generation，however，they could be speechlessness．
（1）What can you do if there's something you want when you're chatting online according to the passage？ C
A．Send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．
B．Send a friend request without any other identifying information．
C．Send it directly without any other useless messages．
D．Send your real name without any follow﹣up messages．
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to" B "．
A．personal information
B．voice message
C．Emojis
D．GIFs
（3）Who will send you a wave to say Goodbye according to the passage？ A
A．the post﹣80s generation
B．the post﹣90s generation
C．the post﹣2000s generation
D．the post﹣2010s generation
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A．How to get to the point when you're chatting online．
B．Different good ways of sending the right thing．
C．Hidden rules and standards in chatting online．
D．How to understand others through the messages．
（5）What is the writer's opinion about chatting online？ A
A．Your text messages on the phone will show what you're feeling．
B．Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others．
C．Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you．
D．The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍网上聊天现在是中国的一项全国性的消遣活动，作者列举了一些网络聊天中的普遍规则和标准．比如：切中要害；发送正确的东西；试着去理解．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段 If there's something you want，cut right to the chase．Never send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．如果你想要什么，就直接去追逐．永远不要发送"你在那吗？"，没有任何后续信息．可知，当你在网上聊天的时候，直接发送它，没有任何其他无用的消息．选C．
2．B．词意猜测题．句意"它很难记下来．"．根据第三段第二行Also，never send personal information by voice message另外，不要通过语音信息发送个人信息．可知，后面的it代指voice message语音信息．选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据最后两行If you receive these emojis from friends who are older，read them literally（字面意思） （as a smile，a wave or a laugh）．
如果你收到了年长者的发来的这些表情符号，你可以从字面上解读它们（就是表示微笑，挥手和大笑的含义）．For the post﹣90s generation，however，they could be speechlessness但如果是九零后之间，这些表情符号可能是无语．可知，80后可能会向你挥手告别．选A．
4．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段Yet hidden rules and standards do exist，as long as you take the time to look for them．然而，只要你花时间去寻找它们，隐藏的规则和标准是存在的．及列举的几点．可知，短文主要介绍网上聊天的潜规则和标准．选C．
5．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段You can always judge a person's mood by their text messages你总是可以通过短信来判断一个人的心情．可知，你手机上的短信会显示你的感受．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
5．（10分）以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.
B.He didn't receive education and led a poor life.
C.He created about 1，700 English words，including everyday ones like "lonely" and "hurry".
D.When he was young，he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
E.The person should be William Shakespeare.
F.But it doesn't influence his popularity （流行程度）.
Who is the greatest English writer？ （1） E His popular expressions，like "to be or not to be，that is a question"，and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.（2） D
By 1594，he had become an important playwright （剧作家） in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies，Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts.（3） A In A Midsummer Night's Dream，fairies （仙女） play magical tricks on people lost in the woods.His tragedies，however，can be very dark.Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. （4） C Of course，Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today.（5） F His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works.Shakespeare is not of an age，but for all the time.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国最伟大的作家莎士比亚的事迹。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据Who is the greatest English writer？（谁是最伟大的英国作家？）可知，接下来是说出名字，因此E项"这个人应该是威廉•莎士比亚"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据By 1594，he had become an important playwright （剧作家） in London.（到1594年，他已成为伦敦一位重要的剧作家。）可知，前文也提到伦敦的剧作家，因此D项"当他年轻时，他搬到了伦敦，开始了剧作家的工作"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据Whether comedies or tragedies，Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts.（无论是喜剧还是悲剧，莎士比亚的戏剧总是能抓住人们的心。）可知，此处应该是与莎士比亚的作品有关，因此A项"他的喜剧拿人类的弱点开玩笑，而且总是有一个皆大欢喜的结局"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language.（莎士比亚的作品对英语也有很大的影响。）可知，此处应该是与英语语言有关的话题，因此C项"他创造了大约1700个英语单词，包括"孤独"和"匆忙"等日常词汇"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据Of course，Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today.（当然，莎士比亚在400年前就创作了他的戏剧，他的英语和今天的英语有很大的不同。）以及His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works.（他的戏剧被翻译成其他语言，并经常上演。根据他的作品改编的电影和电视剧有400多部。）可知，此处指莎士比亚的名气很大，因此F项"但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择适合的学校，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Ensmore School is open throughout the year and offers courses at all levels.It organizes weekend activities and a sports programme during the summer.Students stay with local families and have all their meals with them except weekday lunches which are provided by the school.
B.Queen's School is a beautiful old house on the edge of the city.There are special business classes to prepare students for working in an English﹣speaking work environment.Students get together in the evenings for activities.All levels are welcome.
C.Milton School is a modern school.Each day students combine language lessons with sport and cultural visits to nearby places of interest.The school is in the countryside but has its own transport.All students share study bedrooms.
D.Garden School is for children under 7.The lessons are interesting and it offers a variety of summer courses in some fantastic places each year.It provides high quality early childhood education.
E.International School offers all students single study﹣bedrooms within the school.Special attention is paid to each student's progress and extra individual（单独的） lessons are included in a student's programme.All levels are accepted.
F.Grove School is a modern language school offering courses for people with special interests in history，music，theatre and literature（文学）.Small classes plus a full social programme during the week are provided.Students stay with selected families and are expected to take part in family life at weekends.
（1）Pablo is 14.He doesn't want to stay with a family and he would like to do as much sport as possible. C
（2）Julius is studying drama（戏剧） and would like a course which will develop this interest and allow him to spend time with English people at weekends. F
（3）Rosa would like to stay with a family so she can practice speaking English.At the same time，she wants to take part in organized activities at weekends. A
（4）Ahmed would like a school where he can have private lessons without paying anything extra. E
（5）Kari doesn't mind which school she goes to so long as it prepares her for practical use of English in a future job situation. B
【分析】（1）巴勃罗14岁。他不想和家人呆在一起，他想做尽可能多的运动。﹣﹣﹣弥尔顿学校是一所现代学校。每天学生都将语言课程与体育活动和到附近名胜古迹的文化参观结合起来。这所学校在乡下，但有自己的交通工具。所有学生共用书房。
（2）朱利叶斯正在学习戏剧，他想要一门课程来培养他的兴趣，让他在周末与英国人共度时光。﹣﹣﹣格鲁夫学校是一所现代语言学校，为对历史、音乐、戏剧和文学有特殊兴趣的人提供课程。每周提供小班课程和完整的社交活动。学生住在选定的家庭中，并在周末参与家庭生活。
（3）罗莎想和一个家庭住在一起，这样她就可以练习说英语了。同时，她想在周末参加有组织的活动。﹣﹣﹣恩斯莫尔学校全年开放，提供各级别的课程。它在夏季组织周末活动和体育项目。学生住在当地家庭，除了工作日的午餐由学校提供外，其他所有的食物都和他们一起吃。
（4）艾哈迈德想要一所不用付额外费用就能上私人课的学校。﹣﹣﹣国际学校在校内为所有学生提供单人自习房。特别关注每个学生的进步和额外的个人课程包括在一个学生的计划。所有级别都可以接受。
（5）卡莉不介意上哪所学校，只要这能让她在未来的工作中对英语的实际运用有所准备。﹣﹣﹣皇后学校是一所位于城市边缘的漂亮的老房子。学校还开设了专门的商务课程，为学生在讲英语的工作环境中工作做好准备。学生们晚上聚在一起参加活动。欢迎所有级别的学生参加。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Pablo is 14.He doesn't want to stay with a family and he would like to do as much sport as possible.（巴勃罗14岁。他不想和家人呆在一起，他想做尽可能多的运动。）结合选项，C选项"弥尔顿学校是一所现代学校。每天学生都将语言课程与体育活动和到附近名胜古迹的文化参观结合起来。这所学校在乡下，但有自己的交通工具。所有学生共用书房。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Julius is studying drama（戏剧） and would like a course which will develop this interest and allow him to spend time with English people at weekends. （朱利叶斯正在学习戏剧，他想要一门课程来培养他的兴趣，让他在周末与英国人共度时光。）结合选项，F选项"格鲁夫学校是一所现代语言学校，为对历史、音乐、戏剧和文学有特殊兴趣的人提供课程。每周提供小班课程和完整的社交活动。学生住在选定的家庭中，并在周末参与家庭生活。"与之匹配。故选F。
（3）根据Rosa would like to stay with a family so she can practice speaking English.At the same time，she wants to take part in organized activities at weekends.（罗莎想和一个家庭住在一起，这样她就可以练习说英语了。同时，她想在周末参加有组织的活动。）结合选项，A选项"恩斯莫尔学校全年开放，提供各级别的课程。它在夏季组织周末活动和体育项目。学生住在当地家庭，除了工作日的午餐由学校提供外，其他所有的食物都和他们一起吃。"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）根据Ahmed would like a school where he can have private lessons without paying anything extra.（艾哈迈德想要一所不用付额外费用就能上私人课的学校。）结合选项，E选项"国际学校在校内为所有学生提供单人自习房。特别关注每个学生的进步和额外的个人课程包括在一个学生的计划。所有级别都可以接受。"与之匹配。故选E。
（5）根据Kari doesn't mind which school she goes to so long as it prepares her for practical use of English in a future job situation.（卡莉不介意上哪所学校，只要这能让她在未来的工作中对英语的实际运用有所准备。）结合选项，B选项"皇后学校是一所位于城市边缘的漂亮的老房子。学校还开设了专门的商务课程，为学生在讲英语的工作环境中工作做好准备。学生们晚上聚在一起参加活动。欢迎所有级别的学生参加。"与之匹配。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
语法填空（10 分）
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上
Paulina Cortes is a teacher in California.One day，she handed out masks to farm workers in Lodi.She volunteered to do this（1） because the air quality is still poor after a big fire.
"I just got home and feel （2） really （real） tired now.Today I spent my day in Lodi（3） handing （hand） out masks to farm workers，" she wrote on the Internet."I raised some money.Then I drove through San Jose and all the way to Salinas （4） to buy （buy） enough masks I needed.This is important.The story here isn't that I handed out masks；it's that there are hundreds of people （5） who are working in dangerous environments with no （6） protection （protect）.And no one even knows about it."
Paulina also put some photos on the Internet，and they （7） were picked （pick） up by the news.Many people were surprised at the news，and they knew what happened to those farm workers （8） for the first time.
The next day，Paulina added， "I traveled through Lodi and Stockton not just to hand out masks，（9） but to help the farm workers understand the pollution.In Lodi yesterday the workers were picking fruit in such dangerous environments.None of them even knew this.Not too far from our homes，hundreds of people are working in these environments.I will buy （10） more （many） masks and send them to farm workers in Stockton."
Thank you，Paulina，for caring and trying to make a difference.
【分析】本文讲述了Paulina Cortes是加利福尼亚州的一名教师。一天，她向洛迪的农场工人分发口罩。她自愿这样做，因为大火后空气质量仍然很差。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：她自愿这样做，因为大火后空气质量仍然很差。根据句意，可知用连词because"因为"表示原因。故填because。
（2）考查副词。句意：我刚回到家，感觉真地累。tired为形容词，用副词really"真地"进行修饰。故填really。
（3）考查动词。句意：今天我在洛迪度过了向农场工人分发口罩的一天。spend some time（in）doing sth"花费时间做某事"，故用hand的动名词形式handing。故填handing。
（4）考查不定式。句意：然后我开车经过圣何塞，一路来到萨利纳斯，买了足够的口罩。根据句意，可知这里用buy的不定式形式to buy表示目的。故填to buy。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：而是有数百人在没有防护的危险环境中工作。根据句子，可知为定语从句，先行词指人，从句中缺主语，故用who作主语。故填who。
（6）考查名词。句意：而是有数百人在没有防护的危险环境中工作。with no protection"没有防护"，protection为不可数名词。故填protection。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：Paulina还把一些照片放在了网上，他们被这则新闻所吸引。根据句意，可知主语和谓语动词之前为被动关系，根据put，可知时态为一般过去时，故这里为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"was/were done"，they为主语，故用were，pick的过去分词为"picked"。故填were picked。
（8）考查介词。句意：许多人对这一消息感到惊讶，他们第一次知道那些农场工人发生了什么。for the first time"第一次"符合句意。故填for。
（9）考查连词。句意：我穿过洛迪和斯托克顿，不仅是为了分发口罩，而且是为了帮助农场工人了解污染。not just...but..."不但......而且......"符合句意。故填but。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我会买给斯托克顿的农场工人送去更多的口罩。根据句意，可知这里用many的比较级形式more"更多的"，修饰masks。故填more。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
书面表达 （15 分）
8．（15分）深圳特区成立 40 多年，深圳的发展历程和成就令世界瞩目，让世人赞叹。深圳的快速发展来自于每个深圳人的努力奋斗和无私奉献。作为深圳的中学生，我们也应该尽一己之力，为我们的城市发展贡献自己的力量。假如你是班长，请写一篇演讲稿，号召大家用实际行动表达对深圳的爱。包括以下要点：
爱深圳的原因
美丽宜居（自然环境、公共设施）
表达爱深圳的方式
（1）参加志愿服务
（2）践行垃圾分类；
（3）做好疫情防控
（4）自行补充一点……
发出倡议
要求：（1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning，boys and girls!Shenzhen is home to us all.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third，we need to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.第三，要做好疫情防控工作。need to do sth需要做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope all of us can take action together to make Shenzhen better and better!希望我们大家一起行动起来，让深圳越来越好！宾语从句。
【解答】Good morning，boys and girls!Shenzhen is home to us all.With beautiful natural environment and complete public facilities，it is very suitable for home.（爱深圳的原因）So how can we make it better？First of all，we can participate in voluntary service.We can clean up，distribute leaflets，and let people love its environment.Second，we also need to classify garbage.Third，we need to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.【高分句型一】Finally，we should ride more to reduce air pollution.（表达爱深圳的方式）
I hope all of us can take action together to make Shenzhen better and better!【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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