广东省湛江市初级实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广东省湛江市初级实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省湛江市初级实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题中选出最佳答案。Monty was from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students ___1___ an article about what they wanted to be when they grew up. That night Monty wrote a seven-page article describing ___2___ dream about having a horse ranch（马场）.Two days later he got his article back. He was ___3___ because there was an “F” on it. After class the boy went to the teacher’s office and asked, “___4___ did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream is too unrealistic（不切实际的）, ___5___ you need lots of money to buy land（土地）, pay for horses and many other things. But you have no money. There is no way you can ever do it. Write another article and I ___6___ you another grade.”That day Monty thought a lot about it. ___7___ a week Monty handed in the same article. He just wrote one more sentence in the end of it: You can keep ___8___ “F” and I will keep my dream.Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 ___9___ to camp on a big horse ranch. One evening she met the owner of the horse ranch. She got a big ___10___, because the owner was Monty, the boy who got an “F” for the article about his dream.1．A．write B．to write C．wrote D．writing2．A．he B．him C．his D．himself3．A．unhappy B．happy C．happily D．happiness4．A．When B．How C．Where D．Why5．A．because B．but C．or D．though6．A．have given B．give C．am going to give D．gave7．A．After B．In C．On D．By8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．kids B．kid C．kid’s D．kids’10．A．surprises B．surprising C．surprise D．surprised  二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。This term was special. We stayed at home and had online ___11___ for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19. It was not easy. But everyone worked hard together to ___12___ the difficulty.Faced with disaster, the local government closed down the city to ___13___ the spread（传播）of the disease. Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted ___14___ to fight against it. They are real heroes. As a student, I ___15___ of the time. On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00 ___16___. It made me healthy and active. Then I had online lessons for two hours. All the classes were ___17___ and useful. Activities in the afternoon were different. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday all students had nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）. On Tuesday, I had a music class and an art class. They were relaxing. Labor was important, too. I helped with  ___18___ on weekends, such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on. Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching. I am really ___19___ of them.COVID-19 kept us apart at that time, ___20___ love brought us together.11．A．shows B．jobs C．clothes D．classes12．A．have B．overcome C．cause D．get13．A．bring B．run C．stop D．keep14．A．hardly B．bravely C．loudly D．simply15．A．made good use of B．made up of C．make out of D．make sure of16．A．every hour B．every day C．every week D．every month17．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring18．A．homework B．schoolwork C．housework D．network19．A．proud B．tired C．busy D．fun20．A．but B．so C．if D．when  三、阅读单选Blue Sky English ClubDo you want to improve your English? Come and join us! Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every SaturdayPrice: 200 yuan a month Address: No. 9 Yinghua Road Telephone: 3785290We have good teachers full of experience, and you can also enjoy English songs and films here.Health CareLet’s keep healthy together. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Address: No. 16 Yuanfei Road Telephone: 3801451We have free examination (检查) for people over seventy.We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy!Gold Water ParkThe park is open in spring and summer.Swimming PoolOpen the whole day from Sunday to Saturday. Come and have fun in the park.Wave PoolsWe have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagers and adults.Address: No. 18 Renmin Road Telephone: 3685727 21．If Toby wants to stay in Blue Sky English Club for one year, he needs to pay ________.A．200 yuan              B．600 yuan              C．1,200 yuan              D．2,400 yuan22．Who can get free examination in Health Center?A．74-year-old Peter. B．67-year-old Lisa.C．33-year-old Nancy. D．17-year-old Bob.23．How many pools are there in Gold Water Park?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Twelve.24．Mary, at fourteen, wants to go to the Gold Water Park. She can go ________.A．any time in fall B．to the small poolsC．only on weekends D．to the big pools25．From the passage we can know that ________.A．people can go to Health Care at eight in the morningB．students can go to the English club only once a monthC．people can get good advice on keeping healthy in Health CareD．children under 12 years old can’t have fun in Gold Water Park When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A．D．Lu Yu finished his studies and retuned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then the two spent much time travelling.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work.26．The Classic of Tea is a book about _______.①Lu Yu’s achievements             ②how to grow tea                 ③ways of drinking tea④how to make tea                ⑤ways to find tea leavesA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤27．What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese?A．导游 B．信任 C．陪伴 D．指导28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water.B．Water quality plays an important part in making tea.C．Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside.D．Tea leaves are more important than water in making tea.29．Which of the followings is NOT true about Cui Guofu?A．He had a rich experience and writing skills.B．He was a friend as well as a coach of Lu Yu.C．He returned to Jingling together with Lu in 752 A．D．D．He offered help to Lu when he wrote the amazing book.30．What is the best title for the passage?A．Chinese Tea Culture B．Lu Yu and His TeachersC．“Sage of Tea” and His Achievements D．Lu Yu—a Man of Literature  四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是5个人的意愿描述，右栏是7个地方的介绍。请将这5个人与他们想去的地方配对，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。___31___ Mary        I like to be quiet, so I want to be a farmer and live in a place with mountains around it. ___32___ Tom     I want to live in a capital city with a long history because I can find a good job easily and travel a lot after work. ___33___ Jack            I think Disney Park is great, so I want to get a job in a Disney Park. ___34___ Nick        I like sports, especially water sports, so I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches.___35___ Lana            I want to be a movie star, so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies.A．There are lots of places to have fun in Southern California, especially Hollywood. It is famous for movie making all over the world.B．The weather, the people, even the colors… everything is warm in Hawaii. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Thousands of people come to take part in water sports here.C．Venice is one of Italy’s major seaports. There are no cars or buses, no subways or trains or bicycles. It has canals instead of roads.D．Orange Tree is a beautiful village. There are tall trees around and some high mountains around it. E. Hong Kong is a big and busy city in Asia. And Hong Kong Disneyland is a great place to go to.F. Lijiang is a beautiful town in the southwest of China. As you enter the old town of Lijiang, you’ll get a deep feeling of long history when you see the stone streets and the old houses.G. Beijing is the capital of China. And it is famous for its beautiful old buildings and the Great Wall.    五、短文语境提示填空阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。There was a dandelion(蒲公英) by the road. It was bored and upset-no one ever stopped to take a look at it. One day a ___36___ was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying(哭泣). ___37___ the mother tried many ways, she could not get the baby to stop crying. The mother looked down, and she ___38___ the dandelion. It looked lovely in the sun.The mother ___39___ up the dandelion and showed it to her son. Her son quickly stopped crying, and he looked at it ___40___ interest. The mother put the dandelion near her ___41___ and blew. The dandelion seeds(种子) then flew in the air. She gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but it made him so ___42___.Now the dandelion didn’t feel upset. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It ___43___ as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t buy.The dandelion’s story tells that ___44___ is special. We can help others in one way or another. We are far greater ___45___ we think we are.  六、读写综合A．根据短文内容回答问题How many times have we told ourselves, “I’m going to study from now on?” or “I’m going to do more English exercises to improve myself next week?” And soon, all our decisions are gone.Being lazy is the most common thing in the world. It has become the biggest enemy (敌人) in front of us and “giving up” usually happens to us. So how could we beat laziness? The following ways are very useful.First, set a goal that you can get to. Remember, laziness is powerful. That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer (克服) the world in the beginning. Just conquer some small things which you can achieve.As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little. Please remember “Actions speak louder than words.” Third, be accountable (有责任心的). It’s common for us to get lazy from time to time, and there’s nothing wrong with that. But to beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. Pressure can encourage people, especially when it’s good. This kind of pressure includes encouragement from family or friends and so on. Finally, be confident (信心) and keep doing it no matter what happens. You’ll meet difficulties and fall down. Just get up and keep going. You’ll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn’t matter. Learn from your mistakes and keep going.In fact, being lazy is not terrible. Follow the advice above, keep your own promises and get started right now.46．What is the biggest enemy in front of us?________________________________________________________47．How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________48．What should you try to conquer in the beginning?________________________________________________________49．Why do we need a bit of pressure?________________________________________________________50．If you make mistakes, what should you do?________________________________________________________B．书面表达51．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。在成长的路上，我们总会遇到或多或少的困难。结合你自身的经历，请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你在学习或生活中曾遇到的困难和你的解决方法。写作要点：1.你曾遇到的困难2.向谁寻求帮助和获得的建议3.你的解决方法注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数80左右；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案： 1．B    2．C    3．A    4．D    5．A    6．B    7．A    8．C    9．A    10．C  11．D    12．B    13．C    14．B    15．A    16．B    17．C    18．C    19．A    20．A 21．D    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．C 26．B    27．D    28．B    29．C    30．C 31．D    32．G    33．E    34．B    35．A  36．mother    37．Although    38．saw    39．picked    40．with    41．mouth    42．happy    43．was    44．everyone    45．than 46．Being lazy.    47．Four./4.    48．Some small things.    49．Because pressure can  encourage people to beat laziness.    50．Learn from your mistakes and keep going.    51．One possible versionWhen I first came to this school, I could not get along well with my classmates. Nobody would like to play with me. But later I followed my teacher’s advice and now I am enjoying my new school life.First, I changed the ways to communicate with my classmates. I was always ready to help others when they were in trouble. I tried to be friendly and polite. I took an active part in the school activities. Now they really enjoy playing with me and I have made many good friends.