湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)

湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions.

ZhangLi says, “In 2050, our life will be much ____1____ than it is now.The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe (呼吸) the ____2____ air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world ____3____ animals and plants peacefully.”

Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a ____4____. We can eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a ____5____ life.

Lisa believes that people will have more free time to enjoy ____6____ because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new homes and schools on ____7____ planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.

Michael thinks that no animals will ____8____ because of the technology of cloning (克隆技术). There will ____9____ no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life.

Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. And if everyone ____10____ his best, the world will become better and better.” says Miss Wang.

1．A．good B．well C．better

2．A．fresh B．beautiful C．strong

3．A．to B．with C．and

4．A．hobby B．holiday C．meeting

5．A．faster B．slower C．longer

6．A．him B．them C．themselves

7．A．other B．others C．another

8．A．feed on B．die out C．stay up

9．A．have B．has C．be

10．A．try B．tries C．trying

二、阅读还原6选5

根据短文内容从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. ___11___

First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. ___12___ Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully handle (处理) the chores at home,  they will live a better life.

___13___ Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡).

___14___ Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores.

___15___ And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents.

A．If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy.

B．Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.

C．But in fact, doing chores is good for children.

D．Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.

E．Parents often ask children to do chores at home.

F．Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy.

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Linda was helping at a charity event last Saturday. Here is her schedule that she did on that day.

16．Whom did Linda buy food in the market with?

____________________________________________________

17．What was Linda doing at 10:30?

____________________________________________________

18．When did Linda tidy up and wash the dishes?

____________________________________________________

19．Where did Linda meet a friend?

____________________________________________________

20．How did Linda go home?

_____________________________________________________

四、阅读单选

Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and it is possible for them to do the shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

However, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers（顾客）can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons why they do not like it.

But I think more and more people will like this new way of shopping in the future.

21．Many people are interested in ________ online.

A．shopping B．reading C．studying

22．From the first paragraph, we know ________.

A．there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet

B．more and more people don’t like shopping through the Internet

C．shopping on the Internet is more and more popular

23．People like doing the shopping on the Internet because it can ________.

A．save their money and time B．help them make a lot of money C．make them happy

24．Some people don’t like shopping online because they ________.

A．have to pay more money

B．are worried about the safety of shopping online

C．don’t have enough time

25．What’s the best title（题目）of this passage?

A．Why don’t people like going shopping?

B．Shopping through the Internet is very popular

C．How do people shop with little money?

Volunteer Wanted

We are looking for some volunteers to contribute（贡献）their free time. You should be patient（有耐心的） and open-minded. You can choose one from the following:

The orphanage（孤儿院）

We need three people to go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some toys or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance, that will be better.

The library

Need four people. You need to help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon. It seems boring but it really helps the librarians（图书管理员）a lot.  

The park  

We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will need two people to take out some rubbish and another two to water the trees. You can have some free bread and juice.

If you want to be a volunteer, please call Miss Zhang at 8693258 or go to her office (No. 23 Songshan Street) before this Wednesday.

26．________ volunteers are needed in total（总计）.

A．Nine B．Ten C．Eleven

27．If you are good at dancing, you can be a volunteer ________.

A．in the orphanage B．in the library C．in the park

28．The library needs volunteers because ________.

A．they need to sell old books B．they need to give books to children C．they need to move books

29．The volunteers will go to the park ________.

A．on Sunday morning B．on Saturday morning C．on Sunday afternoon

30．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The volunteers need to bring some flowers to the orphanage.

B．The volunteers can get free food if they work in the park.

C．If you want to be a volunteer, you can only call Miss Zhang at 8693258.

Teeth are very important to us. To keep our teeth healthy, we need to go to the dentist often. Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me.

I’m an 8-year-old boy with the name of Tom. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Happy. I don’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells the kids. He has a cool waiting room with computer games and a big toy box. Dr. Happy always wears funny hats. He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth like “Are you married yet?” “What’s your job?” and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, I went to get one of my teeth pulled. He let me lie down and asked “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist?” A moment later, he said, “A comb（梳子）!”

When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. When I leave, he always sends me home with a surprise. Last Saturday, he dressed like a rubber spider（橡胶蜘蛛）to send me home. It scared my mom a lot.

Thanks to Dr. Happy, I have such healthy teeth.

31．Is Tom afraid of his dentist?

A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, he isn’t.

32．What does Tom think of his dentist?

A．Bored. B．Strict. C．Funny.

33．What else does the dentist do as he works?

A．Sings. B．Asks funny questions. C．Listens to music.

34．Why did the dentist tell the joke of a comb?

A．Because he wanted to make the boy relaxed.

B．Because he was good at telling the joke.

C．Because he liked combs.

35．What does the dentist teach Tom

A．How to play computer games. B．How to tell a joke. C．How to take care of teeth.

五、短文综合填空

根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

Paper cutting（剪纸）is cutting paper with scissors or knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and good l____36____. People use paper cutting to ____37____ （表达）their wishes for important days.

It takes a long time to practice paper cutting so young people feel b____38____ about it.

Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years, we will lose it ____39____（永远）.This is one of the r____40____why paper cutting is not popular among them.

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Music is good for us. According to the new study from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can ___41___ (make) us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer that kind of music which is ___42___ of hope and energy(能量). ___43___ is easy for me to fall asleep when I listen to soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people ___44___ love music may live longer.

Near my neighbourhood, a man and ___45___ (he) wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time there while musicians are ___46___ (play) different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs which are ___47___ (write) by themselves. The songs are ___48___ beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It ___49___ only reminds(提醒) us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories. Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at ___50___ (little) one favourite song. Music will be together with us forever.

七、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Lingling! ____51____

B: I’m reading an article on China Daily.

A: ____52____

B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it?

A: ____53____ The US will impose more tariffs（征收更多关税）on Chinese exports.

B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei. Huawei is the No.2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.

A: ____54____

B: For 2 years.

A: ____55____

B: It‘’s easy to use. I especially love its camera.

A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!

八、材料作文

56．假如你有一个好朋友Wang Qiang，请根据表格所提供的信息，用英语描述你和他的相同之处和不同之处。

要求：1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，书写规范，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.词数：80 词左右。I have a good friend. His name is Wang Qiang. He is from Deyang. In some ways we are the same. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I don’t think best friends should be alike. What’s your friend like?

参考答案：

1．C    2．A    3．B    4．B    5．C    6．C    7．A    8．B    9．C    10．B

11．C    12．B    13．F    14．D    15．A

16．Some friends.    17．She was making lunch for 30 people at 10:30.    18．She tidied up and washed the dishes from 13:00 to 15:00.    19．At a tea shop.    20．By underground.

21．A    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．B

26．C    27．A    28．C    29．A    30．B

31．B    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．C

36．(l)uck    37．express    38．(b)ored    39．forever    40．(r)easons

41．make    42．full    43．It    44．who    45．his    46．playing    47．written    48．so    49．not    50．least

51．What are you reading/doing?    52．What’s it about?    53．Yes (I have).    54．How long have you had/used it?    55．What do you think of it/ How do you like it?

56．例文：

I have a good friend. His name is Wang Qiang. He is from Deyang. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports. We play basketball after class every day. We are hard-working and good at subjects. We like reading and listening to music. But in some ways we are different. He is much taller and more outgoing than me. He likes taking pictures and traveling with friends. As for me, I’m better at singing and dancing. I like watching cartoons at home.

I don’t think best friends should be alike. What’s your friend like?