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Unit 2 lesson 9课件
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七年级英语（JJ下） 教学课件Unit 2Lesson 9: Danny’s School ProjectKey words & phrases:describe, build, ago, army, important, tool, more,try one's best,well done,make ... from ...,a little bit,look like Key sentences:1．For my project，I will describe some places and things from China. 2．Just try your best. 3．People built them a long time ago. 4. Well done. Learning TargetsKey sentences:5. Can you tell us a little bit more，please？ 6. We can make clothes from it. They are the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’an. These things are very old. People built them a long time ago. They look like an ancient army.Look and SayLead in It’s a camel. It’s big and tall. It’s an important tool on the Silk Road. It lives in the desert.Look and Say—Can you describe him? —The man was as tall and dark, and aged about 20. describe v. 描写；描述 Words and expressionseg. For my project,I will describe some places and things from China. build v.( built\ built) 修建；建造They are building a hospital.Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site. army n.军队 They look like an ancient army.After returning from France, he joined the army.Her husband is in the army . This kind of animal lives in the desert. desert n. 沙漠 important adj. 重要的It's important to learn English well. tool n. 工具；用具Camel is an important tool on the Silk Road. more adj & pronCan you tell us a little bit more about silk?Danny: For my project, I will describe some places and things from China. You guess their names. Just try your best. Are you ready? Let’s begin! These things are very old. People built them a long time ago. They look like an ancient army. What are they?PresentationListen and read.Jim: Are they the clay soldiers and horses from China?Danny: Yes, you are right. They are the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’an. Here are some pictures.Jim: Wow! Cool pictures, Danny.Danny: The next one is an animal. It’s big and tall. It’s an important tool on the Silk Road.Greg: Is it a horse?Danny: Sorry! It lives in the desert.Greg: Oh, it’s a camel!Danny: Well done. Look at this picture. I’m riding a camel.Danny: Here is the last one. It is very soft. It comes in many colours.Kim: Many things are soft and colourful. Can you tell us a little bit more, please? Danny: OK. We can make clothes from it.Lily: Is it silk?Danny: Yes, you guesses it, Lily! Look at me. I’m wearing a silk shirt.Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct pictures to answer the questions.√√√Let’s Do It! Match the words with the correct meanings. army ancient softdescribe agovery very oldto explain somethinga group of soldierssome time beforenot hardRewrite these sentences in the simple present tense. Are the verbs regular (R) or irregular (IR)? Circle the correct one.31. They looked at the picture.→2. Army rode a horse.→3. They built a bridge over the river.→They look at the picture.Army rides a horse.They build a bridge over the river.4. We lived in the desert.→5. The new TV came in a big box.→We live in the desert.The new TV comes in a big box. Example:It is an animal. It’s big and tall. It’s an important tool on the Silk Road. It lives in the desert. What it is?Play Act and Guess. One student tries to describe something and the others try to guess what it is. Take turns guessing anddescribing.1．For my project，I will describe some places and things from China. describe 是动词，意为“描述，描写”，其名词为description (描写)。常用短语：describe...as... 把……描述成……，把…… 称为 ……例：Why did you describe your diary as your best friend？你为何把你的日记称为你最好的朋友？Describe how you did it. 谈谈你是怎样做这事的。Language points2．Just try your best. (1) just 常用在祈使句前，用来加强语气，表示对熟人客气的请求。例：Just open the door. 开开门吧。 (2) try one's best 竭尽所能，尽某人最大的努力。相当于 do one's best，可单独使用，后面也可以跟不定式短语，意思是“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。例：They are trying their best to help us and we should thank them. 他们在尽最大努力帮助我们，我们应该感谢他们。3．People built them a long time ago. (1) built是动词 build 的过去式，意为“修建”。build的过去分词也是built，现在分词为building；名词形式有：building 建筑物 (与现在分词形式一致)，builder 建造者。例：They want to build a school here.他们打算在这里建造一座学校。 (2) “一段时间＋ago” 意为 “……以前”，在句子中表示过去的时间，它所在的句子需要用一般过去时。例：We became friends years ago. 我们多年前成为了朋友。4．They look like an ancient army. (1) look like看起来像。它是由感官动词look与介词like 搭配的词组，表示人或物的外貌特征看起来像。例：I don't want my living room to look like a bedroom. 我不希望自己的客厅看上去像个卧室。 (2) army是名词，意为“军队，陆军”，其复数形式为armies。常用搭配：join the army 参军。例：Do you want to join the army？你想参军吗？5．Well done. well done 说得对，做得对，做得好。它主要用于对某人在某方面的成绩进行赞扬。例：—I passed the maths exam. 我数学考试通过了。 —Well done. 做得好。6．We can make clothes from it. make... from... 意思是“用……做成……”。例：We can make bread from flour. 我们可以用面粉做面包。7．Can you tell us a little bit more，please？ (1) a little bit 意思是“一点儿，少量”。它与 a bit、a little同义，修饰形容词、副词或者不可数名词。后跟形容词或副词的比较级时，意思是“更……一点”。后跟不可数名词时，a little bit/a bit后面要先接of，再接名词，而a little可以直接修饰名词。例：He is a little bit/a bit/a little taller than me.他比我高一点儿。 (2)more意思是“更多”，是many或much的比较级。8．I'm wearing a silk shirt. 辨析 wear、put on、dress与 in四者都可以表示“穿、戴”，用法如下： wear 意为“穿着，戴着”，强调的是穿着的状态，其宾语可以是衣物、眼镜、手表、奖章等等。例：She is wearing a beautiful watch today. 她今天戴了一块漂亮的手表。 put on 意为“穿上”，强调的是穿的动作，其宾语可以是衣物、鞋子、帽子等。例：Please put on your scarf. 请戴上你的围巾吧。 dress 意为“给……穿衣服”，其后通常接人作宾语。常用结构：dress oneself 给自己穿衣服。例：That boy can dress himself.那个男孩能自己穿衣服了。 in 是 介词，也表示穿的状态，其后只能跟表示衣物或者表示颜色的名词。跟表示颜色的名词时，表示“穿着…… 颜色的衣服”。 例：The boy in yellow is my cousin. 那个穿黄色衣服的男孩是我表弟。一般过去时及动词过去式的变化规则一、一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为；过去主语所具备的能力或性格。二、一般过去时的构成形式（1）肯定句：①主语＋谓语(动词过去式)＋其他．②主语＋was/were＋其他．一般过去时及动词过去式的变化规则（2）否定句：①主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．②主语＋didn't＋谓语(动词原形)＋其他．（3）一般疑问句：①Did＋主语＋谓语(动词原形)＋其他？②Was/Were＋主语＋其他？例：She often came to help us in those days. 那些日子里她经常来帮助我们。 He was a teacher two years ago. 他两年前是一名教师。 I didn't know you like coffee. 我不知道你喜欢咖啡。 They were not rich that time. 他们那时并不富裕。 Did you finish your homework？ 你做完家庭作业了吗？ Were you happy during the school trip？ 你在学校旅行期间开心吗？三、动词过去式的变化1．规则动词的变化：(1)一般情况下直接在词尾加ed：work—worked； look—looked。(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，直接加d： live—lived；hope—hoped；use—used。(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i再加ed： study—studied；carry—carried；worry—worried。(4)以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ed：stop—stopped；plan—planned。注意：重读闭音节单词的形式为“辅－元－辅” 结构，如 nod，n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。2．不规则动词的过去式，需要特别记忆： have—had；are—were；get—got；say—saidfeel—felt；do/does—did；is—was；go—wentdrink—drank；eat—ate；bring—broughtthink—thought；buy—bought；catch—caughtteach—taught；sit—sat；wear—worecut—cut；sleep—slept；become—became等。四、一般过去时的用法1．一般过去时既可表示在过去某个特定的时间发 生的动作，也可表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明事情。例：I talked with Julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅谈了话。2．一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，例：yesterday、last week、in the past、in 1993、at that time、once、during the war、before、when等。注意：在谈到已去世的人的情况时，多用一般过去时。 例：He died in 1990. 他是在1990年去世的。3．表示过去连续发生的动作，要用一般过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而是通过上下文来判断。例：The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那个男孩把眼睛睁开了一会儿，看了看船长，然后就死去了。一、用所给词的正确形式填空。brought1. I ________ (bring) back an MP5 from Hong Kong two weeks ago. 2. People ______ (build) some clay soldiers and horses a long time ago. Now we call them the Terra Cotta Warriors. 3. We must try our best ________ (learn) English well. built to learn Exercises4. I saw many _________ (colour) clothes in those clothing shops in the mall.5. People ______ (make) some clothes from the silk many years ago. 6. I knew he _______ for a security firm. But he doesn't work in it now.colourful madeworkedDanny’s project is to some places and things from China. Some of the things are clay soldiers and horses. People built them . They an ancient army. Another thing is a picture of an animal. It’s on the Silk Road. It lives in the desert. The last one comes . People can make clothes from it. It’s silk. 二、选词填空。describea long time ago look likean important tool in many colours三、 单项选择 (1)1. Lao She's Teahouse________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. (天津中考) A．describes B．improves C．prepares D．corrects2. I should try my best ________ English well. A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．learning3. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes.I ________ there a few months ago. A．have been B．went C．have gone D．gone4. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ________ last month. A．building B．was built C．builds D．is build5. —________you________to Nanhu Park a week ago? —Yes，we had a good time there. (湖南衡阳中考) A．Do；go B．Did；go C．Did；went6.—Do you know what VIP is? —Yes.It is very ________ person. A．interesting B．important C．boring D．exciting单项选择 (2) 语法专练1．Sue wasn't happy because she________ the concert given by her favorite singer. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing2．Simon looks worried because he________ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．is entering3．Some of my classmates________an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has4．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai，Carol? —Yes，I________in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. (山东泰安中考) A．had stayed B．stay C．stayed D．have stayed5．—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes，they________a plan and did it. A．were working out B．worked out C．are working out D．have worked out6．—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? —No，I ________it last week. (湖南长沙中考) A．see B．have seen C．saw1. Learned some new words and phrases. 2. Learned to describe something in our own words. Learned the simple past tense. Summary1. Review and recite the imporant points of Lesson 9. 2. Write a description for some person, place or thing (other people should be able to guess what you are describing from reading your description).3. Preview Lesson 10.Homework
七年级英语（JJ下） 教学课件Unit 2Lesson 9: Danny’s School ProjectKey words & phrases:describe, build, ago, army, important, tool, more,try one's best,well done,make ... from ...,a little bit,look like Key sentences:1．For my project，I will describe some places and things from China. 2．Just try your best. 3．People built them a long time ago. 4. Well done. Learning TargetsKey sentences:5. Can you tell us a little bit more，please？ 6. We can make clothes from it. They are the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’an. These things are very old. People built them a long time ago. They look like an ancient army.Look and SayLead in It’s a camel. It’s big and tall. It’s an important tool on the Silk Road. It lives in the desert.Look and Say—Can you describe him? —The man was as tall and dark, and aged about 20. describe v. 描写；描述 Words and expressionseg. For my project,I will describe some places and things from China. build v.( built\ built) 修建；建造They are building a hospital.Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site. army n.军队 They look like an ancient army.After returning from France, he joined the army.Her husband is in the army . This kind of animal lives in the desert. desert n. 沙漠 important adj. 重要的It's important to learn English well. tool n. 工具；用具Camel is an important tool on the Silk Road. more adj & pronCan you tell us a little bit more about silk?Danny: For my project, I will describe some places and things from China. You guess their names. Just try your best. Are you ready? Let’s begin! These things are very old. People built them a long time ago. They look like an ancient army. What are they?PresentationListen and read.Jim: Are they the clay soldiers and horses from China?Danny: Yes, you are right. They are the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’an. Here are some pictures.Jim: Wow! Cool pictures, Danny.Danny: The next one is an animal. It’s big and tall. It’s an important tool on the Silk Road.Greg: Is it a horse?Danny: Sorry! It lives in the desert.Greg: Oh, it’s a camel!Danny: Well done. Look at this picture. I’m riding a camel.Danny: Here is the last one. It is very soft. It comes in many colours.Kim: Many things are soft and colourful. Can you tell us a little bit more, please? Danny: OK. We can make clothes from it.Lily: Is it silk?Danny: Yes, you guesses it, Lily! Look at me. I’m wearing a silk shirt.Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct pictures to answer the questions.√√√Let’s Do It! Match the words with the correct meanings. army ancient softdescribe agovery very oldto explain somethinga group of soldierssome time beforenot hardRewrite these sentences in the simple present tense. Are the verbs regular (R) or irregular (IR)? Circle the correct one.31. They looked at the picture.→2. Army rode a horse.→3. They built a bridge over the river.→They look at the picture.Army rides a horse.They build a bridge over the river.4. We lived in the desert.→5. The new TV came in a big box.→We live in the desert.The new TV comes in a big box. Example:It is an animal. It’s big and tall. It’s an important tool on the Silk Road. It lives in the desert. What it is?Play Act and Guess. One student tries to describe something and the others try to guess what it is. Take turns guessing anddescribing.1．For my project，I will describe some places and things from China. describe 是动词，意为“描述，描写”，其名词为description (描写)。常用短语：describe...as... 把……描述成……，把…… 称为 ……例：Why did you describe your diary as your best friend？你为何把你的日记称为你最好的朋友？Describe how you did it. 谈谈你是怎样做这事的。Language points2．Just try your best. (1) just 常用在祈使句前，用来加强语气，表示对熟人客气的请求。例：Just open the door. 开开门吧。 (2) try one's best 竭尽所能，尽某人最大的努力。相当于 do one's best，可单独使用，后面也可以跟不定式短语，意思是“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。例：They are trying their best to help us and we should thank them. 他们在尽最大努力帮助我们，我们应该感谢他们。3．People built them a long time ago. (1) built是动词 build 的过去式，意为“修建”。build的过去分词也是built，现在分词为building；名词形式有：building 建筑物 (与现在分词形式一致)，builder 建造者。例：They want to build a school here.他们打算在这里建造一座学校。 (2) “一段时间＋ago” 意为 “……以前”，在句子中表示过去的时间，它所在的句子需要用一般过去时。例：We became friends years ago. 我们多年前成为了朋友。4．They look like an ancient army. (1) look like看起来像。它是由感官动词look与介词like 搭配的词组，表示人或物的外貌特征看起来像。例：I don't want my living room to look like a bedroom. 我不希望自己的客厅看上去像个卧室。 (2) army是名词，意为“军队，陆军”，其复数形式为armies。常用搭配：join the army 参军。例：Do you want to join the army？你想参军吗？5．Well done. well done 说得对，做得对，做得好。它主要用于对某人在某方面的成绩进行赞扬。例：—I passed the maths exam. 我数学考试通过了。 —Well done. 做得好。6．We can make clothes from it. make... from... 意思是“用……做成……”。例：We can make bread from flour. 我们可以用面粉做面包。7．Can you tell us a little bit more，please？ (1) a little bit 意思是“一点儿，少量”。它与 a bit、a little同义，修饰形容词、副词或者不可数名词。后跟形容词或副词的比较级时，意思是“更……一点”。后跟不可数名词时，a little bit/a bit后面要先接of，再接名词，而a little可以直接修饰名词。例：He is a little bit/a bit/a little taller than me.他比我高一点儿。 (2)more意思是“更多”，是many或much的比较级。8．I'm wearing a silk shirt. 辨析 wear、put on、dress与 in四者都可以表示“穿、戴”，用法如下： wear 意为“穿着，戴着”，强调的是穿着的状态，其宾语可以是衣物、眼镜、手表、奖章等等。例：She is wearing a beautiful watch today. 她今天戴了一块漂亮的手表。 put on 意为“穿上”，强调的是穿的动作，其宾语可以是衣物、鞋子、帽子等。例：Please put on your scarf. 请戴上你的围巾吧。 dress 意为“给……穿衣服”，其后通常接人作宾语。常用结构：dress oneself 给自己穿衣服。例：That boy can dress himself.那个男孩能自己穿衣服了。 in 是 介词，也表示穿的状态，其后只能跟表示衣物或者表示颜色的名词。跟表示颜色的名词时，表示“穿着…… 颜色的衣服”。 例：The boy in yellow is my cousin. 那个穿黄色衣服的男孩是我表弟。一般过去时及动词过去式的变化规则一、一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为；过去主语所具备的能力或性格。二、一般过去时的构成形式（1）肯定句：①主语＋谓语(动词过去式)＋其他．②主语＋was/were＋其他．一般过去时及动词过去式的变化规则（2）否定句：①主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．②主语＋didn't＋谓语(动词原形)＋其他．（3）一般疑问句：①Did＋主语＋谓语(动词原形)＋其他？②Was/Were＋主语＋其他？例：She often came to help us in those days. 那些日子里她经常来帮助我们。 He was a teacher two years ago. 他两年前是一名教师。 I didn't know you like coffee. 我不知道你喜欢咖啡。 They were not rich that time. 他们那时并不富裕。 Did you finish your homework？ 你做完家庭作业了吗？ Were you happy during the school trip？ 你在学校旅行期间开心吗？三、动词过去式的变化1．规则动词的变化：(1)一般情况下直接在词尾加ed：work—worked； look—looked。(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，直接加d： live—lived；hope—hoped；use—used。(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i再加ed： study—studied；carry—carried；worry—worried。(4)以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ed：stop—stopped；plan—planned。注意：重读闭音节单词的形式为“辅－元－辅” 结构，如 nod，n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。2．不规则动词的过去式，需要特别记忆： have—had；are—were；get—got；say—saidfeel—felt；do/does—did；is—was；go—wentdrink—drank；eat—ate；bring—broughtthink—thought；buy—bought；catch—caughtteach—taught；sit—sat；wear—worecut—cut；sleep—slept；become—became等。四、一般过去时的用法1．一般过去时既可表示在过去某个特定的时间发 生的动作，也可表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明事情。例：I talked with Julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅谈了话。2．一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，例：yesterday、last week、in the past、in 1993、at that time、once、during the war、before、when等。注意：在谈到已去世的人的情况时，多用一般过去时。 例：He died in 1990. 他是在1990年去世的。3．表示过去连续发生的动作，要用一般过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而是通过上下文来判断。例：The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那个男孩把眼睛睁开了一会儿，看了看船长，然后就死去了。一、用所给词的正确形式填空。brought1. I ________ (bring) back an MP5 from Hong Kong two weeks ago. 2. People ______ (build) some clay soldiers and horses a long time ago. Now we call them the Terra Cotta Warriors. 3. We must try our best ________ (learn) English well. built to learn Exercises4. I saw many _________ (colour) clothes in those clothing shops in the mall.5. People ______ (make) some clothes from the silk many years ago. 6. I knew he _______ for a security firm. But he doesn't work in it now.colourful madeworkedDanny’s project is to some places and things from China. Some of the things are clay soldiers and horses. People built them . They an ancient army. Another thing is a picture of an animal. It’s on the Silk Road. It lives in the desert. The last one comes . People can make clothes from it. It’s silk. 二、选词填空。describea long time ago look likean important tool in many colours三、 单项选择 (1)1. Lao She's Teahouse________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. (天津中考) A．describes B．improves C．prepares D．corrects2. I should try my best ________ English well. A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．learning3. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes.I ________ there a few months ago. A．have been B．went C．have gone D．gone4. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ________ last month. A．building B．was built C．builds D．is build5. —________you________to Nanhu Park a week ago? —Yes，we had a good time there. (湖南衡阳中考) A．Do；go B．Did；go C．Did；went6.—Do you know what VIP is? —Yes.It is very ________ person. A．interesting B．important C．boring D．exciting单项选择 (2) 语法专练1．Sue wasn't happy because she________ the concert given by her favorite singer. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing2．Simon looks worried because he________ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．is entering3．Some of my classmates________an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has4．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai，Carol? —Yes，I________in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. (山东泰安中考) A．had stayed B．stay C．stayed D．have stayed5．—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes，they________a plan and did it. A．were working out B．worked out C．are working out D．have worked out6．—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? —No，I ________it last week. (湖南长沙中考) A．see B．have seen C．saw1. Learned some new words and phrases. 2. Learned to describe something in our own words. Learned the simple past tense. Summary1. Review and recite the imporant points of Lesson 9. 2. Write a description for some person, place or thing (other people should be able to guess what you are describing from reading your description).3. Preview Lesson 10.Homework
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