2022蚌埠高二上学期期末学业水平监测英语含答案

这是一份2022蚌埠高二上学期期末学业水平监测英语含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，考试结束，将答题卡交回， Where is Ben?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like abut the play?
A. The actr. B. The stry. C. The ending.
2. Which place are the speakers trying t find?
A. A bank. B. A htel. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the tw speakers meet?
A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4 :40
4. What will the man d?
A. Wait fr a phne call. B. Change the plan. C. Srt things ut.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. Offer the man sme help.
B. Listen t sme great music.
C. See a film with the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the park. C. At schl.
7. What will the children d in the afternn?
A. Help set the table. B. D their hmewrk. C. Have a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A business trip. B. A travel plan. C. A Family hliday.
9. Where did Rachel g?
A. T China. B. T Spain. C. T Italy.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did the wman get t knw abut third-hand smke?
A. Frm a newspaper article.
B. Frm yung smkers.
C. Frm sme smking parents.
11. Why des the man say that he shuld keep away frm babies?
A. He has just becme a father.
B. He wears dirty clthes.
C. He is a smker.
12. What des the wman suggest smking parents shuld d?
A. Smke nly utside their huses.
B. Stp smking altgether.
C. Reduce dangerus matter in cigarettes.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where des Michelle Ray cme frm?
A A small twn. B. A big city. C. A middle- sized city.
14. Which place wuld Michelle Ray take her visitrs t fr shpping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Red River area. C. The Highlands.
15 What des Michelle Ray d fr cmplete quiet?
A. G camping. B. Read at hme. C. Study in a library.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Luisville. B. Late-night shpping. C. Asian fd.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why d sme peple say they never have dreams accrding t Dr. Garfield?
A. They dn’t want t tell the truth.
B. They have n bad experiences.
C. They frget abut their dreams.
18. Why did Davis stp having dreams?
A. He was sad abut his brther’ s death.
B. He gt a very serius heart attack.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr. Garfield ’s pinin abut dreaming?
A. It makes things wrse.
B. It is very useful.
C. It prevents the mind frm wrking.
20. Why d sme peple turn ff their dreams cmpletely?
A. T avid their prblems.
B. T have a better sleep.
C. T recver frm illnesses.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Five f the Mst Interesting Custms in the Wrld
Switzerland- -Hnesty shpping
There are little shps in the middle f the Swiss Alps that allw yu t buy yur fresh cheese, milk, bread, hney,and butter withut anyne t watch yu. In fact, n ne watches these shps because they are wned by farmers wh are ut taking care f the animals.
Suth Krea—NOT tipping
Tipping is in the bld fr smene wh is raised in the United States alng with many ther Eurpean cuntries. But in Suth Krea, emplyees in the fd service industry are given fair wages and take pride in their wrk,and it is disrespectful t attempt t tip them.
Iceland—Christmas Eve bks giving
Peple puzzle ver the questin f Christmas gifts. Iceland has slved this prblem with the Christmas Eve traditin f giving a bk. After everyne unwraps the bks, they spend the evening reading tgether.
Japan—Pushers n the subway
Japan’s subway is crwded during rush hurs. But instead f settling fr the inefficiency that persnal space demands,Japan has“pushers" . They are exactly what they sund like- -emplyees whse nly jb during rush hur is t push mre peple nt the train.
Russia—Offering vdka
It is the custm t welcme new friends with shts f vdka. What better way t break the ice than with sme stmach-warming shts f this Russian traditin? That’s smething we can all tast t, r, as they say in Russia, “Na zdrvye!”
1. In which f the cuntries is it a traditin t give bks as a Christmas gift?
A. Japan.B. Suth Krea.C. Iceland.D. Russia.
2. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Tipping is in the bld fr peple in Suth Krea.
B. “Pushers” in Japan help yu get ff the train faster.
C. It is cmmn t welcme guests with vdka in Japan.
D. N ne watches yu shp in sme Swiss little shps.
3. Wh might be the target readers?
A. Thse wh want t learn Russian.
B. Thse wh are fnd f natural scenery.
C. Thse wh are interested in glbal custms.
D. Thse wh intend t travel in their hme cuntry.
【答案】1 C 2. D 3. C
B
The emplyees at Helwig Carbn Prducts in Milwaukee have their wn cmpany cafeteria. But if anyne wants t eat a dughnut(甜甜圈), it’s ging t cst twice as much as what they might pay fr the sweet at the lcal grcery stre. That’s because Helwig Carbn Prducts has a wellness prgram, and it is ne f many lcal cmpanies trying t shw emplyees hw t eat healthier.
“We’re really trying t persuade peple t eat healthier,” said Cheryl Brah, human resurces directr at Helwig Carbn Prducts. “A piece f fruit is 25 cents; a dughnut is $1.50—and we still have peple wh buy dughnuts. Peple cmplain—but we really try t put ur effrts tward the middle-f-the-line peple wh might lean mre tward the wellness side, eventually.”
This effrt isn’t just happening at Helwig Carbn. There has been a city-wide mvement f 44 lcal cmpanies wh added r evlved their health and wellness prgrams t their cmpany culture. It all started several years ag, when a prgram called Well City Milwaukee teamed up with 44 lcal businesses that cllectively represent a wrkfrce f 130,000 emplyees. Well City Milwaukee prvided healthy practices guidelines fr businesses. In exchange, it surveyed the emplyees t find ut what their health needs and risks were and what activities they fund interesting. Well City then set a very high bar fr cmpanies t meet a lt f expectatins t be cnsidered a tp wellness prgram.
Cmpanies needed a cmmitment frm the CEO; t frm a wellness team; t cllect infrmatin frm the emplyees in surveys and health assessments; t cme up with an perating plan; t create a supprtive envirnment; t self-evaluate their effrts; and finally, t chse their best appraches. That meant cming up with activities, better nutritin educatin, and mtivatinal prgrams like getting peple t quit smking, getting peple in fr medical self-care and wrking n stress management.
4. Why des the cmpany cafeteria charge much mre fr dughnuts?
A. T prfit mre frm the wellness prgram.
B. T discurage the purchase f unhealthy fd.
C. T drive emplyees t the lcal grcery stre.
D. T shw the rich ingredients f the dughnuts.
5. What shuld a cmpany d if it undertakes the tp wellness prgram?
A. Launch related activities based n emplyees’ needs.
B. Mtivate its emplyees t cperate with each ther.
C. Diagnse and treat its emplyees’ diseases effectively.
D. Prhibit its CEO frm putting any pressure n its emplyees.
6. What des the text mainly intend t tell us?
A. Cmpany cafeterias are very ppular amng emplyees.
B. Cmpanies are trying t meet all emplyees’ expectatins.
C. Cmpanies are trying t help emplyees care abut their health. .
D. Cmpany culture is gaining pririty in a cmpany’s develpment.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C
C
There are lads f research shwing that spending time in nature is gd fr yur health and well-being. But nt everyne lives near a park r can easily get utdrs. S, what happens when yu bring nature int yur hme via TV? A new study finds that a virtual nature experience can have sme f the same effects.
The researchers wanted t see if the same psitive impacts f being ut in nature wuld translate t experiencing nature virtually, study c -authr Alex Smalley, PhD student and researcher n the Virtual Nature prject in the U. K, tells Treehugger. “We were particularly interested in relieving bredm because it’s a negative state cmmnly experienced by lder peple in care hmes,” he says.
Fr the study researchers brught 96 adults int a lab and caused bredm by having them watch a fur-minute vide f a man discussing his wrk at an ffice supply cmpany. Then, the study participants experienced scenes f an underwater cral reef scene frm the BBC’s “Blue Planet 11” series. They either watched it n TV, watched with a virtual reality headset using 360-degree vide, r watched with a virtual reality headset using cmputer- generated interactive pictures.
Researchers fund that all three methds minimized negative feelings like sadness and significantly lwered bredm. The interactive virtual reality experience actually increased psitive feelings, such as happiness, and strengthened the cnnectins peple said they had t nature.
Originally, theimpetus behind the study was t research benefits fr peple wh are stuck indrs, such as thse in nursing hmes r peple recvering frm illness. But there are entirely new psitive results in tday’s wrld due t COVID-19, “We never imagined a disease wuld mean the results might apply t such a wide part f the glbal ppulatin,” Smalley says. “We’ d always recmmend trying t get ut int nature wherever pssible but fr thse wh can’t, ur findings suggest that digital experiences f nature culd prvide a shrt-term fix.”
7. What des Paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. The purpse f the research.
B. The analysis f the research results.
C. The psitive effects f being ut in nature.
D. The negative state lder peple experience.
8. What des the underlined wrd “impetus” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Prfit.B. Thery.
C. Mtivatin.D. Applicatin.
9. Accrding t the text, what des Smalley think f the research results?
A. Sme f them still remain t be further cnfirmed.
B. They fall shrt f researchers’ initial expectatins.
C. Sme f them are nt practical in times f COVID-19.
D. They are unexpectedly helpful t a wide range f peple.
10. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f Virtual Nature in Nursing Hmes
B. Watching Nature Virtually Bsts Md and Eases Bredm
C. Being Out in Nature Benefits Bth Health and Well-being .
D. Suitable Methds f Enjying Virtual Nature fr Sick Peple
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have what it takes t survive in the desert in the event f an accident r emergency? In fact, yu dn’t have t be a survival expert as lng as yu can keep sme imprtant tips in mind.
Keep yur head cvered. It’s been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are expsure and dehydratin. ____11____ One f the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat r ther cverings fr yur head with yu. If the tp f yur head is expsed t the direct sun, r even indirect sun fr lng perids, yur bdy needs t wrk hard t keep itself cl. ____12____
Cver the rest f yur bdy as well. ____13____ Finding shade r cnstructing a shade shelter is ne f the first ways fr desert survival, as keeping ut f the direct sun and nt expsing yurself t the heat f the day will help t save water.
____14____ Actually, d drink the water, if yu have it. Just dn’t run ut f it all at the first sign f thirst. A better way is t ratin it fr yurself, taking smaller sips thrughut the day. If yu d cme acrss water in the desert, use extreme cautin befre yu start drinking it dwn — it may nt be safe fr drinking.
Stay hungry. ____15____ S if yu have fd with yu, take care t nly nibble enugh t keep the hunger pains away and yur energy up. Yur bdy can survive much lnger withut fd than it can withut water.
A. Dn’t drink up the water.
B. Drink as much water as pssible.
C. Neither f these is t be taken lightly.
D. The mre yu eat, the thirstier yu’ll get.
E. This ges hand in hand with the first tip.
F. S the first rule in desert travel is cvering the head up.
G. And the last thing yu want t d is increase yur thirst.
【答案】11. C 12. F 13. E 14. A 15. D
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first mved t a city in the suth, I realized that I was stepping int a cmpletely different wrld. It was ____16____ any ther place I had ever been t. What surprised me mre than anything else was its peple’s cnstant ____17____.
“What can I get fr yu, hney?” a waitress asked me n my first day here.
I was ____18____. This wman didn’t knw me, ____19____ she treated me like family. She smiled dwn at me as I pinted t an item n the ____20____.
“Is the pasta gd?” I asked her.
“Baby, it’s nt my favrite,” she ____21____ with a smile.
I ____22____ my “family” in shck. She had given me her hnest ___23___, as if we were best friends.
After a few years here, I gt ____24____ t the hneys and the babies. I als realized hw cmfrting it is t be treated like I ___25___, wherever I g.
I recently went t the DMV(车管局) t update my driver’s license. As I was sitting in the ____26____ rm with at least twenty ther peple, a wman walked in.
“Gd mrning!” she ____27____ t the rm.
“Gd mrning,” the whle rm said back withut ____28____. Sn the rm was quiet again and everyne was cmfrtable with each ther.
The wman tk her ___29___, and waited with everyne else fr her number t be ____30____.
Even after eight years f living here, it still makes me ___31___t knw that I am nt alne here. Smene is always ____32____ t say hell r lend a hand when needed. It is the kind f ____33____ that I have never been able t find anywhere else.
S I believe in treating peple yu dn’t knw like family, making peple feel ____34____. N ne shuld feel lnely even when they walk int a rm full f ____35____.
16. A. besideB. beyndC. unlikeD. ppsite
17. A. friendlinessB. sympathyC. genersityD. patience
18. A. cncernedB. relievedC. disappintedD. astnished
19. A. andB. yetC. rD. s
20. A. menuB. wayC. tableD. surface
21. A. aplgizedB. recmmendedC. defendedD. admitted
22. A. talked abutB. stared atC. cmmented nD. paid fr
23. A. aplgyB. beliefC. assistanceD. pinin
24. A. addictedB. expsedC. accustmedD. cmmitted
25. A. appearB. belngC. imprveD. behave
26. A. scaryB. nisyC. silentD. empty
27. A. pintedB. annuncedC. explainedD. repeated
28. A. dubtB. purpseC. enthusiasmD. hesitatin
29. A. seatB. rderC. recipeD. type
30. A. answeredB. adjustedC. dialedD. called
31. A. screamB. shutC. smileD. swear
32. A. inspiredB. readyC. tuchedD. grateful
33. A. effrtB. warmthC. ptimismD. trust
34. A. cmfrtableB. strangeC. sadD. sure
35. A. vlunteersB. neighbrsC. strangersD. friends
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM)isn’t ____36____ (wide ) supprted by mst Westerners. Hwever, this is starting t change. TCM will be included in the new versin f the Internatinal Classificatin f Diseases(ICD), which ____37____ (bring) ut by the WHO in the near future. This is the first time fr TCM t be included in the ICD, ____38____ (serve) as the internatinal standard fr diseases and health cnditins.
China has been making effrts ____39____ ( prmte) TCM verseas ver the past three years, accrding t a reprt ____40____ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015,Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu wn ____41____ Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. She said ____42____ (she) discvery f the drug that can cure malaria (疟疾) was inspired by traditinal Chinese medicine.
The inclusin f TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have great influence arund the wrld. TCM has seen sme ____43____ (grw) in ther cuntries fr all these years. It is reprted ____44____ a number f famus freign peple use it. Fr example,during the 2016 Ri Summer Olympics, US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditinal Chinese medical practice which has been arund _____45_____ mre than 2,000 years.
【答案】36. widely
37. will be brught
38. serving
39. t prmte
40. published
41. the 42. her
43. grwth 44. that
45. fr
第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. I’ll spare sme time t e________ (参加)in class activities.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】engage##ngage
47. I s________ (猜想) yu are pretty tired after such a lng jurney. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】suspect##uspect
48. There is an ________ (紧急的)need fr qualified teachers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】urgent
49. In my yuth, my ________ (雄心) had been t be an inventr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambitin
50. We knw her c________ (能力)in slving the prblem. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】cmpetence##mpetence
51. The methd is theretically pssible, but p________ (实践上) hard. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】practically##ractically
52. Visiting the Great Wall was the ________ (最精彩的部分) f this trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】highlight
53. Learning vcabulary is f________ (基础性的) t mastering a language. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】fundamental##undamental
54. Children, when ________ (陪伴) by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accmpanied
55. Dctr Yuan is a cmmitted and patient scientist, d________ (奉献)all his life t his research. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】devting##evting
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nwadays, the earth was becming warmer and warmer. In my pinin, glbal warming is harmful t the earth r us human beings. If the earth is becming warmer, the sea level will rise by several meter. What’s bad, extreme weathers such as severe strms, flds, drughts and s n will appear frequent. In an additin, diseases will spread and many species may disappear. In ur daily life, we shuld walk, ride a bike r take a bus instead f driving a car, that will cntribute t reduce the level f carbn dixide. This is als imprtant t recycle materials t reduce pllutin. Only this way can we prevent the earth frm becming warmer.
【答案】1. was→is
2 r→and
3. meter→meters
4. bad→wrse
5. frequent→frequently
6. 删除additin前的an
7. that→which
8. reduce→reducing
9. This→It
10. 在this前加in
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
57. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动（running exercise during the break）同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
There is a heated discussin abut
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There is a heated discussin abut whether the senir students shuld spare the time t take part in the running exercise during the break.
Sme think it a gd idea as running just during the break wn’t take up t much time but rest ur brain, making the study mre effective. Mst imprtantly, running can build up ur bdy and reduce diseases.
Hwever, thers disapprve, hlding the view that it is a waste f time and causes tiredness and excitement, which will distract us frm study. What’s wrse, we may prbably get hurt during the running.
As far as I’m cncerned, I think we shuld take part in it. After running we can feel mre refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better.
听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 ACABA