2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册期末训练题B(含答案)

这是一份2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册期末训练题B(含答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，按要求完成下列句子,每空一词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. —What will the future________？
—N ne can predict exactly.
A. be like B. beC. like D. like as
2. I can't find my ntebk. Culd yu help me________it?
A. lk fr B. lk afterC. lk like D. lk ut
3. —Where can peple buy suvenirs?
— Of curse at a________Shp.
A. BkB. GiftC. She D. Fd
4. He________ with his friends last Sunday.
A. hang ut B. hung utC. hangs ut D. hung ff
5. —________was yur schl trip?
—Wnderful!
A. Where B. WhyC. What D. Hw
6. Li Lin wants t be________ engineer when he________up.
A. an ; grws B. an ; grw C. a ; is grwing D. a; grws
7. —His lk is different frm urs. Is he________?
—Yes. He is frm Lndn.
A. utging B. handsme C. successful D. freign
8. My cusin is t yung________t schl.
A. ges B. ging C. t g D. t ging
9. The TV prgram was very________ and we all gt________.
A. bred；bred B. bring；bring
C. bred；bring D. bring；bred
10. —He gt an A in last week's math test.
—It is ________！His math is always the wrst.
A. pssible B. simple C. impssible D. bred
二、完形填空。
Bys and girls,
Attentin, please! D yu knw___1___t keep safe in ur daily（日常的）life? Tday I’d like___2___ yu sme ways t keep safe.
1. Always play in a___3___ place. A park is a safe place___4____ there are n cars r buses in it.
2. ___5___ the traffic rules, please! Befre crssing a rad, ___6___ and lk bth ways —lk left, lk right and lk left___7___.
3. Never put yur head r hands___8___ a car, a bus r a train. Many peple get___9___r lse their lives by ding s.
4. Dn’t ___10___a stranger（陌生人）r g with him/her.
That’s all. All the students shuld bey the rules anytime(任何时候).
1.A. what B. hw C. when D. why
2.A. t tell B. telling C. tell D. tells
3.A. beautiful B. wnderful C. safe D. nice
4.A. and B. but C. s D. because
5.A. Give B. Take C. Obey D. Keep
6.A. stp B. g C. walk D. run
7.A. t B. again C. arund D. acrss
8.A. in B. away C. ut f D. frm
9.A. hurting B. t hurtC. hurts D. hurt
10.A. talk B. talk t C. talk abut D. talking
三、阅读理解。
A
“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mther. When the baby was in her arms, she culdn’t believe her eyes. The baby was brn withut ears.
Time prved that the baby’s hearing was perfect thugh he had n ears. He gt n well with his classmates. But ne day, he said t his mther, tears in his eyes, “A big by called me a freak(畸形物).”
The by’s father asked the family dctr, “Culd nthing be dne?”
“I believe I culd graft(移植)n a pair f uter ears if they culd be gtten,” the dctr said. They tried t find a persn wh wuld be helpful t the by.
One day, his father said t the sn, “Yu’re ging t the hspital, sn. Mther and I have fund smene wh will dnate the ears yu need. But we must keep it a secret wh the persn is.”
The peratin was a great success, and a new persn appeared. His cleverness and hard wrk made him a very successful persn. He married and lived a happy life.
He wuld ask his father, “Wh gave me the ears? I culd d enugh fr him r her.”
“I can’t tell yu,” said the father. “The agreement says that yu are nt allwed t knw…nt yet.”
It was kept a secret fr years, but the day did cme. He std with his father ver his mther’s bdy. Slwly, the father raised the thick, brwn hair. T his surprise, the sn fund his mther had n uter ears.
“Mther said she was glad she never had her hair cut,” his father said in a lw vice, “and nbdy ever thught Mther less beautiful, did they?”
1. The mther was surprised at the first sight f her baby because the baby ________.
A. had n uter ears B. was brn withut hair
C. was in her arms D. culd nt hear her
2. The sentence “…, and a new persn appeared” means ________.
A. a new baby was brn in the hspital
B. a stranger came int the hspital
C. a new dctr tk care f the baby
D. the by came t live a new life
3. Why did the by’s mther never have her hair cut?
A. Because she liked her thick, brwn hair.
B. Because her wrk didn’t allw her t d that.
C. Because her hair was gd fr her health.
D. Because she wanted t keep the fact a secret.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The by culdn’t hear withut ears at first.
B. The by didn’t knw the truth until his mther died.
C. His parents ften encuraged him t wrk hard.
D. His classmates were always making fun f him.
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Clever By B. Kind Parents C. Great Lve D. An Ear Operatin
B
Have yu ever eaten hamburgers? D yu knw why hamburgers are called “hamburgers” althugh they are nt even with ham (火腿)? Here is a stry abut this kind f fd.
Abut a hundred years ag, sme peple went t America frm Eurpe. They came frm a big city in Germany called Hamburg. (汉堡) They culdn’t speak English well, but they can ck a kind f delicius fd . When sme Americans saw them eating rund pieces f beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did nt understand the questin and answered.” Me cme frm Hamburg ” One f these Americans wned a restaurant, and he had an idea. He cked rund pieces f bread with beef and started selling them. Such bread came t be called “hamburger” Tday hamburgers are sld in many cuntries arund the wrld.
Whether this stry is true r nt, it is certainly interesting. Knwing why every wrd has a certain（一定） meaning is interesting , t . This reasn, fr mst English wrds, can be fund in any large English dictinary.
6. Hamburg is ________
A.a kind f fd B.a city in Germany
C.the name f a German D.a rund piece f beef
7. Nw we knw a hamburger is ________
A.a kind f ham B.a rund piece f bread with ham
C.arund piece f bread with beef D.a kind f beef
8. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A.Hamburgers are made with ham
B. Hamburgers are sld nly in Germany
C.Hamburgers were first sld abut a century ag
D. Few Americans like hamburgers
9. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing can ften be fund in any large English dictinary?
A.The reasn why thse Germans came t Americans abut 100 years ag.
B.The place where thse Germans came frm
C.The reasn why a wrd has a certain meaning
D.The date when thse German went t America abut 100 years ag
10.Accrding t the passage, the wrd “hamburger” cmes frm ___
A.English B.Chinese C. a kind f fd called ham D.German
四、任务型阅读。
My friend Jhn has gt a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten rbts fr the restaurant. He bught them frm a freign cmpany in the United States when he decided t pen a restaurant last mnth. Each rbt csts（价钱为）20,000 yuan. The restaurant is nt big, but very ppular in that city. Nw mre and mre peple cme here fr dinner.
The rbts have different jbs in the restaurant. Tw rbts ck different kinds f fd; ne washes the dishes; ne cleans the flr and the thers give fd t the guests. Althugh all the staff（员工）are rbts, it is nt expensive t eat in this restaurant. Because Jhn desn't need t pay fr the rbts every mnth!
Rbts d mst f the jbs in the restaurant, but Jhn is still very busy. He must d many things t keep the rbts wrking well. Luckily, Jhn is gd at studying rbts and he knws rbts very well. I think in the future, there will be a lt f rbt-themed restaurants（机器人主题餐厅）arund the wrld.
1.Where is Jhn's restaurant in the city?
________________________________
2.Hw many rbts give fd t the guests in the restaurant?
________________________________
3.Is Jhn gd at studying rbts?
________________________________
4.Hw much des each rbt cst?
________________________________
5.What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Tina. Where did yu g n vacatin?
B:1.________
A: Were there any high buildings?
B: 2.________But we saw sme really cute pigs and we picked sme apples.
A: 3.________
B: We als tk many phts and had a nice dinner there.
A: 4.________
B: We drve ur car t get there.
A: 5.________
B: Sunny and warm.
六、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s ________(pssible) fr a fur- year-ld by t mve the heavy bx.
2.There are many ________( travel) cming t China these year.
3.________(Final), we made a sccer team.
4. There ________( be ) a basketball game next Friday afternn.
5.Thanks s much fr yur ________(invite), Jack.
七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Pedr is 10 years ld and Sam is 10 years ld, t. (改为同义句)
________ Pedr ________ Sam are 10 years ld.
2.They eat beef twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ d they eat beef?
3.She went t see a dctr last night一般疑问句)
________ she ________ t see a dctr last night?
4.There are tw parks acrss frm the library.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ tw parks acrss frm the library.
5.They are t tired t walk farther.(改为同义句)
They are ________ tired ________ they can’t walk farther.
八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺达意。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
Hell! I'm Jhn. I'm in a health club nw. I'm interviewing（采访）fur students. Here are the results.
My name is David. I 1.________ did any exercise in the past. S, I felt tired. Then I cme here t exercise myself. Gd health makes my 2.________ and mind great and helps me study well. I cme here 3.________ a week. I exercise fr thirty minutes each time.
I'm Alice. I was fat half a year ag. I liked eating 4.________ fd with a cup f cffee. Because f my large bdy,5. ________ n ne wanted t make friends with me. S I cme here t lse weight（减肥）. I have many gd friends in the club nw. We ften exercise 6.________. Lk! I'm s healthy nw.
I'm Ann. I have lts f hmewrk t d every day. I think exercise can make me 7.________ and help me study well. 8.________ I am very busy every day, I spend at 9.________ frty minutes here.
I'm Bill. I always sat befre a cmputer and played n the 10.________. S I didn't feel well. The dctr asked me t d mre exercise. S I cme here. I find that I'm healthy nw.
九、书面表达。
书面表达.(共12分)请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这四位同学的梦想以及他们实现梦想的方式。要求不少于70词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5AABBD 6-10ADCDC
二、1-5BACDC6-10ABCDB
三、1-5ADDBC6-10BCCCD
四、1.It is near a supermarket.
2.Ten.
3.Yes,he is.
4.20,000 yuan.
5.Rbts wrking in a restaurant
五、1-5DCAFE
六、1.impssible 2.traveller 3.Finally 4.will be 5.invitatin
七、1.Bth and 2. Hw ften 3. Did g 4. are nt 5. S that
八、1.hardly 2.bdy 3.twice 4.junk 5.almst
6tgether 7.relaxed 8.Althugh 9.least 10.internet
九、
Everyne has different dreams. Frank is ging t be a cmputer prgrammer. He is ging t study cmputer science hard. Sarah is ging t be a gd ck. Her uncle is gd at cking and she is ging t learned it frm him. Mike is ging t be a writer. He is ging t keep n writing articles and send them t magazines and newspapers. Linda is ging t be a pianist. She is ging t take pian lessns in her free time and spend mre time practicing playing the pian.What else did yu d?
N, there weren’t.
C. Yes, there were.
D. We went t the cuntryside with my family.
E. By the way, hw was the weather?
F. Hw did yu g there?
G. Wh did yu g there with?
least althugh bdy tw tgether Internet hardly junk almst relax
Name
Dream
Hw t d that
Frank
a cmputer prgrammer
study hard t learn cmputer science
Sarah
a ck
learn frm her uncle wh is gd at cking
Mike
a writer
keep n writing articles
Linda
a pianist
use free time t take pian lessns