U5 Water 基础测试卷+ 培优测试卷（原卷版+解析版）

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 七年级下U5 Water培优测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________   考号：___________  温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题一、    语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States    ___1___nights at small houses or inns instead____2____ hotels they get ___3___room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast   4     with travelers in Europe. In the   5   ，five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places   6    popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns have only   7   rooms while others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones   ___8____  televisions in the rooms while others   9_  .   10    at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different ___11_____ staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is ____12_____ less. Staying at an inn is almost like   13____someone's home. The owners are glad to tell you about the areas and the    14     places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance   15   local families, too.1.A. are spending  B. is spending  C. was spending    D. spent2. A. with  B. on  C. for      D. of3.A.a   B. an   C. the     D. /4.A. is popular   B. are popular    C. was popular    D. were popular5.A. pass  B. passed   C. past     D. to past6.A. become  B. became  C. becomes     D. becoming7. A. few  B. little  C. a few      D. a little8.A. and  B. or  C. nor  D. as well9.A. do  B. does  C. did  D. done10.A. Stay   B. Staying  C. Stayed  D. To staying11.A. with   B. for  C. as  D. from12.A. more  B. many  C. much  D. most13.A. visit  B. visits  C. visited  D. visiting14.A. interest  B. interesting  C. interested  D. interests15.A. to visit   B. visits  C. visiting             D. visited  二、完形填空  阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）  I have always been interested in clowns. The earliest thing I can remember, as a child of three, is seeing a pair of clowns ---one very fat, and the other very __ 16 __. A traveling circus (马戏团) came to our town and my parents took me to see it. When we arrived at the circus, everyone was laughing at the clowns. I didn’t understand why they were laughing, ___ 17 ___ I laughed too.While I was ___ 18 ____, the fat clown came and sat down next to me. “Shall we dance?” he asked, then ___ 19 ___ me up and began dancing. I felt frightened and began to ___ 20___. Since then I have been interested in clowns. They make me laugh a lot, although they still make me a bit __ 21 __ too.In life, we sometimes laugh at things that ___ 22 ___ us. We often laugh most at people who make us nervous. When we laugh, we relax and __ 23 __ ourselves. People who never laugh can become worried and ill. Laughter is like medicine and a clown is like a __24 __.There have always been, and there will always be clowns, because people need to laugh. Laughter is the best kind of __ 25 __ in life.16. A. happy    B. thin    C. kind    D. lucky17 A. and     B. so    C. or    D. but 18. A. dancing    B. eating    C. laughing   D. crying19. A. picked    B. threw    C. hung    D. pushed 20. A. smile        B. cry        C. stop        D. laugh21. A. tired    B. silly    C. afraid    D. sick22. A. trouble    B. surprise   C. interest   D. frighten23. A. play    B. love    C. enjoy    D. understand24. A. doctor        B. paint           C. friend    D. teacher25. A. dream    B. medicine   C. care            D. color 二、    阅读 （共分两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑          A There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, He was 18 years old and could die anytime.He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend.He walked down his block and saw a CD store He stopped and looked through the front door.He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight (看见). He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat. She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled.He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before, He answered, “Uh...Yeah...Umm...I would tike to buy a CD.”He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him.He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl!  The mother started to cry and said, “You don’t know? He passed away yesterday…” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother.Late that night, the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words: “Hi…I think U R really cute, Do u wanna go out with me? Love. Jocelyn.”26. Who took care of the guy all his life?A. His father. B. The girl. C. His mother. D. A doctor.27. The guy fell in love with the girl___________.A. after he talked with her B. after she wrapped the CD for himC. The moment he saw her D. when he gave her money for the CD28. What can we know about the girl from the passage?A. She was beautiful. B. She loved the guy.C. Her name was Jocelyn. D. Both A, B and C.29. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on piece of paper on the CDs?A. Excited and surprised. B. Disappointed but excited.C. Moved and excited. D. Moved but deeply sad.30. The best title(题目) for the passage can be ____________.A. Say “I love you” B. Love From a MotherC. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDs D. A CD Store  BNowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital(数字) technology". As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others."I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things." said a teacher, Colin Kinney. "Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone."Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑)on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill?  How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn′t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up.31. What's the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Children can't make things themselves.B. Children make too many friends online.C. Children don't want to communicate with others.D. Children don't like helping Mum cook meals at home.32. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?A. Teachers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.C. Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.33. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?A. To play on a tablet indoors.B. To paint with their paintbrushes.C. To play with other children.D. To make friends with other children.34. What does the underlined word "blame" mean in Chinese?A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. It's very important for children to have social skills.B. It's very helpful for children to do some housework.C. It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.D. It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.CDuring his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something. It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets.Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin. 36. Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?    A. Teach P.E in school.           B. Write some books.    C. Work at hospital.             D. Take part in the Olympic Games. 37. Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?    A. It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.    B. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.C. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.D. It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played. 38. At the time of Dr Naismith’s death, which of the following was true?    A. Basketball was already a worldwide game.    B. Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.    C. Basketball was an Olympic sport.    D. Basketball was still played using footballs. 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dr Naismith invented basketball in winter.B. Dr Naismith is best famous for inventing football. C. Dr Naismith’s first job was a doctor in a hospital.D. Basketball became an Olympic sport after Dr Naismith died.40. What would be the best title for this story?   A. History of Basketball          B. How Basketball Has Changed    C. Father of Basketball           D. Happy Birthday, Basketball  DThe Most Useful Invention  The Most Useful Invention of All Time  Barbara—Saturday, April 13  I'm writing a paper for my English class, and I need some ideas. What do you think is the most useful invention of all time? Thanks for your thoughts.  RE: The Most Useful of All Time  Cindy Wu—Saturday, April 13  There are many—the phone, the car, the fridges, but these are not my choices. For an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong, and during the summer, the temperature reaches 35 degrees Celsius（摄氏度）or more. The heat is terrible! Without air conditioning, people here cannot work or study. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air.  RE: The most Useful invention: The Internet!  Jorge—Sunday, April 14  The most useful invention of all time is the Internet. We can now communicate with people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City. I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing using my web site. I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using e-mail. It's faster than regular mail, and it's cheaper than using the phone!  RE: The Most Useful Invention: Yes, but…Kazuo—Monday, April 15  Jorge, I agree—the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an invention that is the most useful—electricity. Of course, this isn't a man-made invention, but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. Without electricity, many of the word's most important inventions would not work. 41.________needs some ideas about the most useful invention. A. Jorge B. Cindy Wu C. Barbara D. Kazuo42. Cindy Wu thinks the air conditioner            . A. is useful in summer  B. makes people sick   C. is terrible    D. is cheaper43.Jorge thinks that the Internet is the most important invention because            .A. It uses electricityB. It helps him do businessC. he can buy things from invention all over the worldD. It is man-made44.In the passage, the word "regular " means " "A. 普通的       B. 重要的       C. 特殊的      D. 困难的45.Which of the following is not man-made?A. Internet.     B. Phones.      C. Electricity.        D. Cars. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life.     46     . But I think few people know the history of money.Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.     47     . Sometimes families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange,     48     . They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, and so on.During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money.     49     Later, countries began to make their won coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the1200s.     50     .Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.A. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and grow crops.B. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time.C. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.D. That's because without money, you can't buy any things you want.E. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. 第2卷 非选择题（共35分）第一节  单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1. The light is o_____ in the room. She may be at home.2. I won’t waste any more of your v_________ time.3. Have a break now, and we’ll c_________ discussing the question in half an hour.4. My father often carries a lot of small c________ in his pocket.5. The soup is too f_____. Please add some salt to it6. The teacher ask us to f________ a circle hand in hand. 第二节  完成句子。（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）1.我一到家，电话就响了。  The phone rang _______ _________ _________ I got home.2. 我有许多爱好，比如游泳、读书和表演。  I have lots of ___________, ________ __________ swimming, reading and acting.3. 这支花是由玻璃制成的。       This flower _________ _________ _________ glass.4. 记住不要浪费水。Remember __________ ___________ ________ water.5 学数学对我来说有点难。   It is ________ _______ difficult for me ________ ________ Maths.6. 这个机器人由四百多个零部件组成。 This robot ________ ________ ________ ___________ over 400 parts.7. 我叫了朋友们一起去野餐，而不是去餐馆吃。  I called some friends to _______ __________ ________ __________ ___________ eating out. 第三节：书面表达 (15分)俗话说，水是生命的象征。水对生物非常重要。没有水，地球上就没有生命。但是，现在我们人类却在用不同的方式去污染水资源、浪费水等。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，呼吁大家从身边的小事做起，共同保护水资源。提示：1. 众所周知，植物和动物需要水，我们人类也需要水。2. 俗话说，水是生命的象征。没有水， 地球上将没有生命。3. 为了净化江河湖泊，我们必须尽力去阻止各种污染。4. 在日常生活中，记着不要浪费水或污染水。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________