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广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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这是一份广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了语言知识及运用，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练题（七年级）

本试卷共四大题，7页，满分100分；考试时间90分钟。

一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分15分）

第一节辩音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. other B. must C. put D. colour

2. A. wood B. food C. could D. book

3. A. city B. cook C. clock D. clever

4. A. noisy B. son C. toy D. enjoy

5. A.know B. never C. find D. young

第二节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. There________forests and rivers, mountains and fields on Earth.

A. is B. are C. be D. was

7. It is very important for us _________the Earth for our future.

A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected

8. All the students stopped _______when the class teacher came into the classroom.

A. to talking B .talking C. talked D. talks

9. I live near my school， I walk to school every day.

A. but B. so C. because D . or

10. Most of my friends go to school .

A. by foot B. on foot C. with feet D. in feet

第三节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Mrs. Green is 11 American teacher. She 12 English in a middle school in Shanghai. She has a son and a daughter. They go to school in Shanghai,too. 13 they are in different schools. They all like reading very much. When they are free, they go to the library together. They also like making friends 14 people around. Now China is 15 second hometown.

11. A. a B. an C. the D. /

12. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. to teach

13. A. But B. And C. So D. Because

14. A. in B. to C. for D. with

15. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Summer holiday is over. How fast 16 flies! During the holiday, the weather was so 17 that I couldn’t do much work, but I lived 18 .

As the afternoon was very hot , I did my homework in the 19 . I got up at six and went out to 20 in the garden for half an hour in cool wind. After 21 , I read English and Chinese or did some exercises in maths. It was getting hot at that time.

I 22 the afternoon outside. I went 23 with my relatives in the river. I played ball games with my classmates . Sometimes I went to the 24 to see a film. It's 25 to play with my friends in the summer holiday.

16. A. hour B. day C. month D. time

17. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold

18. A. happily B. sadly C. heavily D. angrily

19. A. afternoon B. morning C. field D. room

20. A. run B. climb C. sleep D. ride

21. A. supper B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast

22. A. use B. take C. spent D. have

23. A. skating B. swimming C. shopping D. dancing

24. A. cinema B. supermarket C. park D. farm

25. A. fact B. fun C. idea D. news

三、阅读 (共两节；满分45分)

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

There are twelve months in a year. The names of the twelve months are January, February, March, April, may, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Each month has thirty days or thirty-one days. In a leap-year (闰年), February has twenty-nine days. A leap year comes once in four years. There are 365 days in a year. There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. The parts of the day are morning, afternoon, evening and night. April, June, September and November have thirty days. All the rest have thirty-one days, except February alone.

26. Which month has twenty-nine days?

A. Every month. B. Every month except February.

C. February in each leap-year. D. February in every year.

27. Is Monday the first day of the week?

A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn't. D. No, they aren't.

28. What day comes after Thursday?

A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Tuesday.

29. How many days are there in a year?

A. 7. B. 365. C. 12. D. 29.

30. How many days are there in a leap-year?

A. 364. B. 365. C. 366. D. 367

( B )

Air is around（在…周围） us. It is around us when we walk and play. When we sit down, It is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.

All living things（生物） need air. Living things can’t live without air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we walking or running, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need more air.

We live in air. But we can’t see it. We can only feel（感觉）it. We can feel it when it moving.（移动）.moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hand in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.

31.Air _______.

A. is white B. has no colour C. is blue D. is white and blue

32. We call moving air________.

A. rain B. living things C. wind D. air

33. No one _______ live ________ air..

A. can, without B. doesn't, with C. don't, with D. can't without

34. When we are running, we need ________ air.

A .little B .much C. more D. no

35.Which is right?

A. Air is not so important . B. We can feel air when air is moving.

C. We don't need air when we sleep. D. There isn't air around us when we play.

( C )

Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.

36. People _________bring dogs to the office.

A. Usually B. often . C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes

37. My boss is Robinson's ________.

A. Boss B. master(主人） C. classmate D. teacher

38. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.

A. for B. without C. instead of (代替) D. with

39. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.

A. in the office B. at meetings C. out of the office D. out of work

40. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.

A. looks like B. hates (恨) C. likes D. trust(信任)

(D)

Read the following reference index（索引）.

Quick Reference Index

Movies and stars	385-399	Maps(colour)	517-528
Museums	454-469	Hospitals	492-493
Animals	493-496	Holidays	841-873
Famous art	480-481	Plants	108-109
Bus and train	131-141	National parks	747-749
Books	476-479	Countries	529-615
Science and scientist	336-338	Newspapers	142-144
Environment	80-101	Population	616-619
Schools and Colleges	284-321	Post offices	1033-1039
Flags of the world	513-516	Sports	884-978

41.Where can you find the information on elephants?

A.on pages 517-528 B. on pages 529-615

C. on pages 618-619 D. on pages 493-496

42. If you want to know more about Jackey Chan, the Chinese film star, where should you begin your search?

A. Post offices on pages1033-1039. B. Movies and star on pages 385-399.

C. Environment on pages 80-101. D. National Parks on pages 747-749.

43. You can find the rules of basketball on pages_______.

A.142-144 B.841-873 C.884-978 D.517-528

44.If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search_____

A. Science and scientists B. Famous art

C. Population D. Schools and colleges

45. You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on pages______.

A. 841-873 B.108-109 C.284-321 D.513-516

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today I would like to tell you something about Tony. 46 Tony is a thirteen-year-old student. He has a big family. 47 Tony’s home is far away from his school. 48 Tony does well in all the school subjects and Science is his favorite. Tony has many hobbies. He loves sports and he is good at playing football. 49 Also, Tony enjoys reading when he is free. He loves books about science best. Tony has a dream. 50 He will work hard to make his dream come true.

At weekends, he usually plays it for hours with his friends.
He lives with his parents and three sisters.
When he grows up, he wants to be a scientist.
So his father usually drives him to school.
He is my new e-friends from Tokyo.

四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)

第一节语篇填词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to (51)t_______ into space. The spaceship will (52)l______ the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can't (53)w______!

The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four (54)d______ to get there. There's no gravity in space,so we'll all be (55)a_______ to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds (56)s________ that we won't float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercises every day.

第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）

57. 地球上有很多不同的动物。

There are many different animals ___________ ___________ .

58. 地球给我们提供了空气，水和食物。

The Earth ____________ us __________ air, water and food.

59. 我们必须停止做这些事情了。

We must __________ __________these things because they are harmful to our environment.

60. 对我们来说保护地球是重要的。

_______ ________for us ______ _________ the Earth.

61. 昨天下午我们学校附近的街道上发生了交通事故。

A traffic accident ________ _________ in the street near our school yesterday.

62. 莎莉打算明年去欧洲旅行。

Sally is planning to _______ ______ ______to Europe next year.

63. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。

If it _________ rain tomorrow, we _________ _________ _________.

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）

今天空气和水变得越来越脏，保护环境对于人类来说很重要。请你根据所给中文提示语，以 “Protecting Our Environment(环境)” 为题写一篇60字左右的短文。短文开头已给出。

中文提示语：

1. 我们不要砍伐树木，而是要种更多的树。2. 不能污染水。

3. 不要扔垃圾到地上，停止使用塑料袋购物，自备购物袋。

4. 步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车、地铁上学。

5. 少制造噪音。

6. 要保持环境干净和整洁。

提示词：cut down 砍伐 rubbish 垃圾 plastic bags 塑料袋

写作要求:

1．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数内；

2．书写要整洁、规范；

3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Protecting Our Environment

Today, the air and the water are becoming dirtier. To protect environment is very important for us.

__________________________________________________________________________________

2022学年第一学期七年级英语综合训练测试题

答案

1-5CBABD 6-10BCBBB 11-15BCADB

16-20DAABA 21-25 DCBAB 26-30CCBBC

31-35 BCACB 36-40CBDAC 41-45DBCAA

46-50EBDAC

51. travel 52. leave 53. wait 54 days 55. able 56. so

57. on Earth 58. provides with 59. stop doing 60. It’s important to protect 61. took place 62. take a trip 63. isn’t will go climbing

Protecting Our Environment

Today, the air and the water are becoming dirtier. Protecting environment is very important for us. We need to do some things. For example, we should not cut down trees but plant more. It is very important to keep the air clean. Second, Don’t throw rubbish everywhere and stop using plastic bags for shopping. what's more, we can take shopping bags when we go shopping. Third, There are too many cars on the road and it makes the air dirty. I suggest going out on foot or taking a bike. Taking a bus or underground is also a good choice. Fourth, we can’t pollute water, there is less and less clean water for us to use now. Fifth, Don’t make so much noise. Last but not the least, we should try our best to keep the environment clean and tidy.

In a word, The Earth is our home. So let's start out small to protect the environment together.