湖北省武汉市汉阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市汉阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省武汉市汉阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．— ________ beautiful dress she is wearing!—But it doesn’t look good against her height.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．—Can I ask you some questions about the situation in Ukraine and Russia?—________. I know it well.A．Of course not B．Don’t worryC．It’s not a big deal D．Yes, feel free3．-- Our country has already turned a new __________ in its history-- Yes. We should study harder and make it more powerful.A．copy B．page C．event D．time4．—Look at the dark cloud!—It is a ________ of rainstorm.A．symbol B．sign C．mark D．signal5．—5G technology is progressing in such a ________ way. —Yes, it is unbelievable.A．big B．quick C．fast D．rapid6．— We will have a trip to the game next week. — ________ me in. I have been dying to see that game.A．Count B．IncludingC．Cover D．Considering7．—How can we find out which group the waste belongs to?—By ________ for a key word or taking a photo on the smart phone.A．finding B．getting C．searching D．ordering8．—I fell in love ________ the hot dry noodles as soon as I got to Wuhan. —Yes. The hot dry noodles always remind me ________ that beautiful city.A．with; in B．for; in C．with; of D．for; of9．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's            . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A．not bad B．as good as beforeC．much better than before D．not as good as before10．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A．is making B．has made C．make D．made11．—Why is our government encouraging young couples ________ more than one child?—I think it is because of the aging of population (人口老龄化).A．have B．to have C．had D．will have12．—What do you think of the park here? —Wonderful! ________ of it ________ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are13．—Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. —Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on.A．set off B．come out C．give up D．take off14．—Mom, I failed in this competition. —Take it easy. Don’t let it ________ on your mind.A．weigh B．face C．protect D．regard15．—I want to know ________.—Since I caught the rain last Tuesday.A．what have you doneB．how long you have had a coughC．when did you get a headacheD．where you have been 二、完形填空Six-year-old Alfred is from California. He didn’t ____16____ to become a hero when he went for a walk with his mom. But when some strangers ____17____ out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side. It ____18____ that some ducklings (小鸭子) had gotten stuck (卡住) and the people who found them were unable to save them. But luckily for the ducklings, Alfred had just what it ____19____ to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old kid’s kind act is being talked about around the country. It all ____20____ when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance. The father duck was nearby, but ____21____ there were no other ducklings following them. ____22____ the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that ____23____ was probably wrong. Then suddenly, there were strange ____24____ coming from a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had ____25____ into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had thin enough ____26____ to reach down and pull out the ducklings — but luckily, there was a hero nearby. The family shouted to Alfred and his mom, who ran to them at once. The family told Alfred and his mom what had happened, and Alfred decided to take ____27____ right away and try to bring the ducklings to safety. Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe ____28____ and lifted the first duckling. Alfred then tried to save the next duckling, and the next ... ____29____ he brought all eight ducklings to safety. After Alfred saved the little ducklings from ____30____, the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.16．A．plan B．mean C．expect D．succeed17．A．put B．called C．handed D．took18．A．tried out B．worked out C．cleared out D．turned out19．A．took B．include C．fear D．count20．A．worked B．changed C．stopped D．started21．A．strangely B．suddenly C．sadly D．finally22．A．Though B．If C．Because D．Before23．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything24．A．animals B．feelings C．sounds D．persons25．A．broken B．fallen C．looked D．flown26．A．ties B．arms C．ropes D．fingers27．A．action B．time C．care D．heart28．A．luckily B．seriously C．beautifully D．carefully29．A．as B．but C．until D．so30．A．surprise B．danger C．sleep D．sadness  三、阅读单选Education Jinchutou. com              Origin (起源) of Guinness World RecordsIn 1951, in a hunting party, Sir Hugh Beaver, the executive director (执行董事) of British Guinness Beer Company, didn’t hit a pluvialis squatarola (金鸻), and he complained that it is the fastest flying birds in the world. This sentence led that he and others had an argument about: what kind of bird is the fastest flying bird in the Europe? Is pluvialis squatarola or grouse (松鸡)? Sir Hugh Beaver was surprised to find that no book recorded the bird’s speed in details. He realized that people at the bar would often discuss this kind of problem, if a book can provide an answer for this kind of debate, it not only can help people find brag basis and have a great time, and the boss of the bar can sell more wine. So he decided that the book recorded the top of the world should be published by his own company. Emerge (出现) of Guinness World RecordsAt that time, in London, twin brothers, Norris Mc Whirter and Ross Chirper ran a data collection station which was instructed to collect material and undertake editorial work. Sir Hugh Beaver’s idea come into reality finally. In August 27, 1955, the first edition of Guinness World Records was bound (装订). The book recorded 198 articles of the top of the world. _________The largest shoes (for 5. 5 meters long, 2.1 meters wide and 2.9 meters high. On November 17, 2010 in Amsterdam this shoe first met with us.)The largest painting “ecole de dessin” (The world’s largest painting covers 3130 square meters, displayed in Nigeria, produced by 350 volunteers.)The minimal car (Terry Watkins curled up in his car, this car is 1 metre high, 3 metres long and 0.7 metres wide.  The maximum speed is 70 miles per hour, with a seat belt.)The largest coffee cup (The world’s largest coffee’s capacity is 9,130 litres, can fill 32,160 small cups of coffee.)    The longest bridge (China’s Donghai bridge, across the sea in hangzhou bay. It is 32.5 kilometers long.) 31．All the news above has something to do with ________.A．mini carsB．large shoesC．world recordsD．long bridges32．The idea of “Guinness World Records” is from ________.A．a cup of beerB．an argumentC．a bar bossD．a book33．The best heading for the third news would be ________.A．Results of Guinness World RecordsB．Beginning of Guinness World RecordsC．Ending of Guinness World RecordsD．Kinds of Guinness World Records34．The first edition of Guinness World Records ________.A．was punished in November 17, 2010B．recorded 198 articles of the top of the worldC．was punished in NigeriaD．was bound by Sir Hugh Beaver35．Which statement is true according to the news? ________A．The pair of the largest shoes is 5.5 kilometers long, 2.1 meters wide and 2.9 meters high.B．350 volunteers produced the longest bridge in the world.C．32,160 small cups can be put in the world’s largest coffee.D．The minimal car can run 70 miles per hour. We all know “exercise is good for you” and The Daily Mile is no exception. The Daily Mile is a free initiative（自由活动计划）for primary schools. It gets children out of the classroom for 15 minutes every day to run or jog（慢跑）with their classmates to make them healthier and happier. Elaine Wyllie started the initiative（措施）in February 2012. At that time, she was the headteacher at St Ninians Primary School in Stirling, Scotland. She was deeply worried that the children at the school didn’t get much exercise. So, she encouraged her class to run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day. The results were amazing, and then The Daily Mile was born. Yet, few had heard of Elaine until 2015 when she won a big prize and met some like-minded people. By March 2016, The Daily Mile Foundation was set up. Since then, the initiative has seen rapid development: More and more schools began to take part in it. Now, the initiative has made its way around the world. Millions of children in more than 80 countries are running The Daily Mile. And it is still moving forward. It has set up a program called The Daily Mile Fit For Life. It is for those aged 11/12 +. It hopes to have not only primary schools, but also high schools, colleges, and workplaces take up The Daily Mile initiative.36．Elaine Wyllie started The Daily Mile to help ________.A．her studentsB．her friendsC．herselfD．the children from all over the world37．We can know that The Daily Mile ________.A．started more than 11 years agoB．soon made Elaine Wyllie famousC．encourages a 15-minute running every dayD．made fewer and fewer schools take part in it38．The free initiative has developed rapidly ________.A．by 2015B．in March 2016C．since The Daily Mile Foundation was set upD．before she met some like-minded people39．The program “The Daily Mile Fit For Life” is not for those aged ________.A．6 years oldB．12 years oldC．15 years oldD．20 years old40．The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us ________.A．the importance of exerciseB．the history of The Daily MileC．the kindness of Elaine WyllieD．running is good for health According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have developed similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.41．The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________.A．some people are poor B．food waste is seriousC．the population is large D．the research is interesting42．Laura’s project first got food from ________.A．her school dining hall B．her familyC．a fast food restaurant D．homeless shelter43．People in other cities would like Laura to ________.A．find a truck driver B．visit their communitiesC．give away food to them D．help develop projects like hers44．The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ________.A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions45．Which can be the best title for this passage?A．A Dining Guide App B．A Food Sharing ProjectC．A Driving Service App D．A Food Safety Project  四、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）sets / leading / due / memories / part / invented 46．Look! It is ________ us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.47．My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to ________ with certain toys.48．The book report is ________ in two weeks.49．The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea ________.50．Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet ________.  五、短文首字母填空先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Stephen Hawking, the world famous scientist, died, at the age of seventy -six in his home in Cambridge, England. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the g____51____ scientists of his time. She also said, “His a____52____ are so great that they will not be forgotten.” Hawking was, one of the most respected scientists in the modern h____53____ of physics. Because of an uncommon i____54____, he was kept to a wheelchair. However, this did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered to c____55____ his research of the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is h ____56____.” He developed a way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has l____57____ to his important discoveries (发现). He was the f____58____ person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking t____59____ to explain many of these difficult scientific ideas to more people. He wrote several popular science books, i_____60_____ the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a great scientist.  六、材料作文61．假如你是李雷，是武汉一名八年级学生。请你写一篇80字左右短文，介绍武汉和你的学习生活情况。欢迎热爱中国的世界各地朋友来武汉游玩。内容要点如下：（1）你最近很忙碌，成绩进步了。（2）平时喜欢阅读，既能放松，又能开拓眼界。已经读了30多本名著，如《西游记》。（3）武汉景色优美，历史悠久，欢迎世界各地朋友暑假来玩，到时你可以带他们游览长江。（4）新开了许多图书馆，你还没去过，打算和外国朋友一起去学习中国文化。（5）补充一两点有关信息或想法。注意：字数：60～80个词；内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。参考词汇：Journey to the West西游记   scenery. n. 风景，景色   the Yangtze River长江_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．B2．D3．B4．B5．D6．A7．C8．C9．D10．B11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B 16．C    17．B    18．D    19．A    20．D    21．A    22．C    23．A    24．C    25．B    26．B    27．A    28．D    29．C    30．B 31．C    32．B    33．D    34．B    35．D 36．A    37．C    38．C    39．A    40．B 41．B    42．A    43．D    44．C    45．B 46．leading    47．part    48．due    49．sets    50．memories  51．(g)reatest    52．(a)chievements    53．(h)istory    54．(i)llness    55．(c)ontinue    56．(h)ope    57．(l)ed    58．(f)irst    59．(t)ried    60．(i)ncluding 61．例文：Hello, everyone. I’m Li Lei. I am an eighth grade student in Wuhan. First of all, I’m glad to introduce my study and life. I’m very busy studying recently. My grades have improved. I usually like reading, because reading can not only relax me, but also broaden my horizons. I have read more than 30 famous books. My favorite is Journey to the West. Then I would like to introduce Wuhan, the city where I live. Wuhan is a big city with beautiful scenery and a long history. I sincerely welcome friends from all over the world to visit me during the summer vacation. I can show you around the Yangtze River then. Many new libraries have been opened in Wuhan. I haven’t been there yet. I am going to study Chinese culture with foreign friends. Wuhan is a good place for tourists. It is a pleasant city with beautiful lakes, many parks and modern malls which are worth visiting. They all are waiting for you.