2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点21 任务型阅读（B卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点21 任务型阅读（B卷），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、
Hi, bys and girls! Cme and buy yur things at ur great sale!
We have sweaters, T-shirts, hats, trusers, shrts and bags in all clrs. They are all at very gd prices. These green T-shirts are fifteen dllars each. And the sweaters are thirty dllars each. The trusers are nly twenty dllars each. D yu like shrts? We have great shrts fr nine dllars each. D yu need bags? We have bags in black, blue, yellw... fr seventeen dllars each. Thse blue hats are nly ten dllars each.
Welcme t Mary's Clthes Stre! Yu can find what yu want here.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1.We can see clthes in all clrs in the stre.
2.We can't buy bags in this stre.
3.Wh is the stre fr?
4.Hw much is a sweater?
5.短文中画线句子的正确译文应该是“________”
A.在这里你能发现什么。
B.在这里你能找到你想要的东西。
C.在这里你想要什么?
D.在这里你可以找到一些东西。
二、
There are 24 slar terms(节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is ne f them. It fell n April 20 this year.
This slar term is called the Grain Rain because it is knwn fr "rain" that helps the grain grw. Frm its name, we can guess it means a time f mre rain. S if yu g ut during the Grain Rain, yu may need t bring an umbrella with yu.
But this is a great time fr planting crps(庄稼). If yu miss the time fr planting during the Grain Rain, yu will feel srry later. S maybe yu can try t plant sme flwers r vegetables in yur garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin t grw crps. Farmers ften say, "Spring rain is as precius(珍贵的) as il." It brings farmers hpe fr a gd year ahead.
There are als many interesting custms during the Grain Rain. In the nrthern part f China, peple like t eat Chinese tn(香椿芽) mixed with eggs. The fd made during the Grain Rain tastes wnderful and it's a kind f fd with high nutritin(营养) value. S it is gd fr yur stmach. In the suthern part f China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famus fr its freshness and sweet smell.
阅读短文，回答下面的问题(不超过7个单词）。
1.Hw many slar terms are there in China?
2.Is it necessary t take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?
3.What d farmers start t d when the Grain Rain cmes?
4.Why is Chinese tn mixed with eggs gd fr yur stmach accrding t this passage?
5.What is Grain Rain tea famus fr?
三、请阅读下面的短文,按照要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Peple in different cuntries have different hbbies arund the wrld. The fllwings are abut the hbbies in sme cuntries.
American peple like watching TV when they are free. It is the main entertainment(娱乐) fr Americans. They watch TV at least ne hur in a day. 96% f Americans see watching TV as their hbby. The secnd ne is ging t the cinema r ding sme sprts. Next is reading r gardening. Except these, fishing is als a very ppular hbby.
In England, it's different. Peple like t g t the flea market(跳蚤市场). They like t g there because there is smething new. In additin, Englishmen like drinking tea.
Russians like reading very much. Wherever yu g, yu will see the peple wh are reading carefully.
Germans like reading as well. Accrding t a survey, Germans read 11 bks n average every year.
1.What d American peple mainly like ding in their free time?
2.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 int Chinese.
3.The underlined wrd "ne" in the passage refers t _______.
4.Why d Englishmen like t g t the flea market?
5.D Russians and Germans have the same hbby?What's it?
6.What's yur hbby?Why d yu chse it as a hbby?
四、请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
D yu knw what family instructins(家训) are? They are cmmn beliefs that family members fllw. In ancient China, peple passed dwn their family instructins frm generatin(一代) t generatin.
Sme schls in Zhejiang are encuraging students t learn mre abut their wn family instructins. At Hangzhu Gngyi Middle Schl and Hangzhu Xuejun High Schl, it was part f students爷 winter vacatin hmewrk t learn abut their family instructins.
Meng Yahan, 16, frm Hangzhu Xuejun High Schl, lked at her family instructins. One f them is "Dn't take the wrng way", a piece f advice that has been passed dwn fr 100 years. Her father tld her hw her grandfather stuck t his "right way" - t becme an engineer. "It encuraged me t pursue what I lve," she said.
Shen Duanjie, 14, frm Hangzhu Gngyi Middle Schl, has benefited frm his family instructin "demcratic"(民主的) and "equal"(平等的). In his wn wrds, it has helped him get alng with his parents.
The schl has als published bks abut tw classic cllectins f family instructins . The Family Instructins f Zhu Xi and The Family Instructins f Yan Clan. The bks include dialgues and pictures drawn by students.
Gng Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures fr ne f the instructins in The Family Instructins f Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instructin, which says that parents shuld nt nly lve their children, but als educate them. "It made me understand my parents爷 strictness with me," she said. She made it her wn family instructin.
1.What are family instructins?
2.Accrding t the picture, what percent f peple agree t learn the instructins?
3.What des the underlined wrd "pursue" mean in Chinese?
4.Which instructins have helped Shen Duanjie cmmunicate well with his parents?
5.Wh drew pictures fr family instructins f Yan Clan,Shen Duanjie r Gng Zhenyue?
6.Please intrduce ne f yur family instructins t us and tell us hw yu like it?
五、
The seasns in Australia are nt like urs. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a suthern cuntry, it is in the suth f the wrld. July and August are the winter mnths; September, Octber and Nvember are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn mnths. The nrth f the cuntry is htter than the suth.
A very large part f this cuntry has n rain at all. The east cast(海岸地区) has rain all year rund, and there are n dry mnths there. The sutheast winds blw here all the year. They bring rain frm the sea. There is nt much rain n the west side. The sutheastern part f Australia has summer rain frm the sutheast winds. They nly blw here in summer.
The suthwestern part f Australia has winter rain. The west winds blw ver the suthwest in winter nly. In summer, the suthwest f the cuntry has n rain. In the nrth f Australia, there is n rain in winter. The rain cmes in summer. The nrthwest winds bring it.
1.Which seasn is it in Australia when it is winter in China?
2.Which is clder in Australia，the nrth f the cuntry r the suth f the cuntry?
3.Which part f Australia has rain all year rund?
4.Why is there rain in the sutheast f Australia all the year?
5.Why des Australia have different seasns frm China at the same time f the year?
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.√; 2.×; 3.Fr bys and dllars.5.B
解析：1.细节判断题。根据 We have sweaters, T-shirts, hats, trusers, shrts and bags in all clrs.我们有各种颜色的毛衣、T恤、帽子、裤子、短裤和包。可知,我们可以在商店里看到各种颜色的衣服。
2.细节判断题。根据We have bags in black, blue, yellw…. fr seventeen dllars each.我们有黑色、蓝色、黄色的包,每个17美元。可以推测出,"我们在这家商店买不到袋子"错误。
3.细节理解题。根据Welcme t Mary's Clthes Stre!欢迎光临玛丽服装店!故答案为It's Mary’s.
4.细节理解题。根据And the sweaters are thirty dllars each.这些毛衣每件三十美元。It is thirty dllars.
5.英译汉题。根据所含短语can find意为"能发现"; what yu want here是宾语从句,意为"你在这里想要找到的东西"。故选B
二、答案：1. Twenty-fur./24.
2. Yes, it is.
3. They start t grw crps.
4. Because it has high nutritin value. /Because f its high nutritin value.
5. Its freshness and sweet smell.
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章首句"There are 24 slar terms（节气） in China"可知，中国有24个节气。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子" S if yu g ut during the Grain Rain, yu may need t bring an umbrella with yu"可知，谷雨节气里，外出带雨伞是有必要的。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段首句"But this is a great time fr planting crps（庄稼）"可知，谷雨节气是农民种庄稼的好时节。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段中"The fd made during the Grain Rain tastes wnderful and it's a kind f fd with high nutritin（营养） value"可知，谷雨期间制作的香椿鸡蛋味道鲜美，是一种营养价值很高的食物。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话"They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famus fr its freshness and sweet smell"可知答案。
三、答案：1.American peple mainly like watching TV when they are free.
2.96%的美国人把看电视作为他们的第一业余爱好。
3.hbby. 4.Because there is smething new there.
5.Yes,they d. They bth like reading.
6.Ding sprts. Because it makes healthy and relaxed./I take up singing as my hbby because it makes my family happy.(包含要点袁言之有理即可);
解析：
四、答案：1.They are cmmn beliefs that family members fllw.
2.37%; 3.追求; 4.Demcratic and equal.
5.Gng f my family instructins is nt t talk during eating/ that hnesty is the best plicy / t be brave t admit ur mistakes/t be ready t help thers. /.. I think it makes mve frward in the right directin/ a gd persn/ helps pass n ur gd family spirit. /...
五、答案：1. Summer./It's summer.
2. The suth f the cuntry.
3. The east cast.
4. Because the sutheast winds bring rain frm the sea all the year.
5. Because Australia is in the suth f the earth while China is in the nrth f the earth.
解析：1.根据文中句子" When it is winter in China, it is summer there"来回答。
2.根据文中句子" The nrth f the cuntry is htter than the suth"可知，北部比南部热。换言之，南部比北部冷。
3.根据文中句子" The east cast has rain all year rund"来回答。
4. 根据文中句子" The sutheast winds blw here all the year. They bring rain frm the sea"可知，东南风把海里的雨水带到该地区。由why提问的疑问句要用 because来回答。
5.根据文章所述" Australia is a suthern cuntry, it is in the suth f the wrld"可知，澳大利亚是在南半球。众所周知，中国是在北半球。地处地球的南北两半球，季节是相反的。while可用作对比。