2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十一 完形填空 考点18 人物记叙类（B卷）

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专题十一 完形填空 考点18 人物记叙类（B卷）
一、
    Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online    1    but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman(外卖送餐员).
    When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little    2    . "It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work," explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was    3    . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
    At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple    4    he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a    5    , but he thought it was a little expensive.
    After the deliveryman left, Ma    6    what happened just now on her WeChat Moments(微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman.
    Heartwarming comments(评论) poured in, such as "Life is not easy but    7    of us give up!", "Thumbs up(点赞) for hard-working people." and "Showing understanding to deliverymen." Some    8    offered money for a cake.
    The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday. The deliveryman was    9    .
    Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations(捐献)    10    her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
1.A.gift     B.order     C.ticket     D.invitation
2.A.excited     B.sad     C.happy     D.angry
3.A.gone     B.stopped     C.lost     D.broken
4.A.because     B.so     C.when     D.though
5.A.schoolbag     B.birthday cake     C.new coat     D.computer
6.A.found     B.remembered     C.shared     D.heard
7.A.all     B.each     C.most     D.none
8.A.even     B.never     C.hardly     D.ever
9.A.helpful     B.careful     C.thankful     D.wonderful
10.A.to     B.from     C.with     D.for
二、
     Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike     1     was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally     2    . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling     3    . 
    The starter's gun     4     and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was     5     for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he     6     that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
    Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was     7    . He was going to win!
    Eddie could     8     the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to     9     and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.
    Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley     10     on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other     11     would rush toward him over the hill.
    Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys     12     moved Riley's bike off the road.
    The other riders     13    past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.
    Slowly, Eddie     14     his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.
    Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for     15    . And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1.A.show     B.race     C.trip     D.exercise
2.A.pay     B.stop     C.rest     D.win
3.A.proudly     B.softly     C.politely     D.weakly
4.A.broke up     B.showed up     C.went off     D.fell off
5.A.ready     B.thankful     C.famous     D.late
6.A.dreamed     B.decided     C.expected     D.realized
7.A.side by side     B.on the top     C.in the lead     D.far behind
8.A.pass     B.see     C.touch     D.draw
9.A.laugh     B.hide     C.cheer     D.leave
10.A.standing     B.lying     C.training     D.travelling
11.A.riders     B.parents     C.winners     D.crowds
12.A.secretly     B.suddenly     C.separately     D.quickly
13.A.sped     B.walked     C.spread     D.ran
14.A.threw     B.pushed     C.sent     D.tied
15.A.them     B.themselves     C.him     D.himself
三、
    Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his    1   . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he's not    2    at all.
    Tony's father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is    3    to make money from snakes. In order to    4    the venom(毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a    5    where they make it into something called "anti-venin". Anti-venin is what they give people    6    they have been bitten(咬) by a poisonous(有毒的) snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in    7    the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels    8   .
    Tony's dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to    9    how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to    10    everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone    11    get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard    12    stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help    13    the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and    14    and they seldom trouble humans.
    Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of, but it is a really ​   15    one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
1.A.family     B.job     C.hobby     D.pay
2.A.afraid     B.lonely     C.brave     D.patient
3.A.honest     B.lucky     C.able     D.careful
4.A.discover     B.collect     C.produce     D.taste
5.A.library     B.museum     C.hospital     D.laboratory
6.A.before     B.though     C.after     D.unless
7.A.calming     B.testing     C.saving     D.protecting
8.A.free     B.tired     C.safe     D.great
9.A.learn     B.show     C.discuss     D.explain
10.A.exchange     B.overcome     C.retell     D.share
11.A.may     B.can     C.has to     D.need
12.A.folk     B.humorous     C.moving     D.scary
13.A.count     B.control     C.double     D.stop
14.A.noisy     B.slow     C.quiet     D.active
15.A.important     B.dangerous     C.popular     D.cruel
四、
   Alyssa Carson is a 17-year-old girl from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US. She is training to become a(n)     1    . Her dream is to be the first person on Mars. She hopes to     2     the first human mission (任务) to Mars in 2033. And the girl is surely working for it.
    Alyssa is the first person to finish the NASA Passport Program. She is     3     the youngest person to go to the Advanced PoSSUM Academy and finish her studies there. That makes her able to go for astronaut training and go to     4    . Besides astronaut training, she is also studying all of her school subjects in four     5     —English, Chinese, French and Spanish. "The biggest problem is     6    . I have so many things to do every day.     7    , so far it looks like everything is going well," says Alyssa.
    Studying and training are not the only things Alyssa does. She also finds time to     8     public speeches. She wants to get more people interested in space, and to encourage everyone to     9     their dreams. "Always have a dream and don't let anyone take it away from you," she says. "For me, all the astronauts are very     10     And I hope I will become a person like them."
1. A. teacher     B. guide     C. astronaut     D. engineer
2. A. join     B. plan     C. choose     D. improve
3. A. only     B. again     C. hardly     D. also
4. A. university     B. space     C. hospital     D. bed
5. A. classrooms     B. countries     C. languages     D. ways
6. A. time     B. food     C. money     D. water
7. A. Traditionally     B. Probably     C. Luckily     D. Finally
8. A. accept     B. make     C. hear     D. use
9. A. celebrate     B. describe     C. share     D. follow
10. A. great     B. hard     C. busy     D. rich


















答案以及解析
一、答案：1-5 BDAAB 6-10 CDACB
解析：1.gift礼物; order订单; ticket票; invitation邀请, 请帖。马丽是一家甜品店的老板, 结合下文中的等待外卖送餐员可知, 她应该是接了一个网上"订单", 故填order。
2.excited激动的; sad伤心的, 难过的; happy开心的, 幸福的; angry生气的, 愤怒的。根据下文中提及的her anger可知, 她当时应该是有点"生气", 故填angry。
3.听到外卖送餐员的解释, 她不生气了, 也就是说她的愤怒"不复存在"了, 故填gone。
4.外卖送餐员的脸和手被冻成了深紫色, 因为他一直在外面工作, 时间太长了, 故填because。
5.schoolbag书包; birthday cake生日蛋糕; new coat新外套; computer电脑。根据下文中的"for a cake"和"gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday"可知, 外卖送餐员想给女儿买一个生日蛋糕, 故选B。
6.find发现; remember记起, 记住; share分享; hear听见。马丽应该是在微信朋友圈发了两张外卖送餐员的照片来"分享"刚刚发生的事情, 故填shared。
7.此处是说, 生活不易, 但是我们中没有一个人放弃。根据设空前的but可知, 前后两分句之间是转折关系, none意为"没有一个", 符合文意。
8.even甚至; never从不; hardly几乎不; ever曾经。马丽发了朋友圈之后, 很多人发表了暖人心房的评论, 一些人"甚至"自愿提供了蛋糕钱, 故选A。
9.helpful有帮助的; careful小心的, 仔细的; thankful感激的; wonderful精彩的。马丽向外卖送餐员表达了人们对他的善意, 还送给他一个蛋糕, 因此外卖送餐员应该是"感激的", 故选C。
10.此处是说, 马丽从她的朋友和顾客那里收到了600多的捐款。from意为"来自, 从", 符合文意。
二、答案：1-5.BDACA; 6-10.DCBCB; 11-15.ADABC
解析：1.考查文义理解和名词词义辨析。根据本段中的叙述："... he had been training hard（……他一直努力训练）"可以推知，这里举行的是山地自行车比赛。race意为"比赛"，符合文义。show展览；trip旅行； exercise锻炼。故选B。
2.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据前文的叙述" he had been training hard（他一直刻苦训练）"和后文的叙述：" He was going to win（他要赢了）"可以推知，这里说的是由于他刻苦训练，他今年很有可能会赢。win意为"赢"，符合文义。pay花费；stop停止；rest休息。故选D。
3.考查文义理解和副词词义辨析。根据文章的最后一句话"And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all (他的爸爸在那里，面带最自豪的微笑)"可以推知，这里说的也是爸爸在骄傲地微笑着。proudly意为"骄傲地"，符合文义。 softly柔软地； politely礼貌地； weakly虚弱地。故选A。
4.考查文义理解和动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这里说的是比赛开始了，即发令枪响了。 went off意为"（铃等）发出响声"，符合文义。 break up分手，（关系）破裂； show up出现； fall off从……跌落下来。故选C。
5.考查文义理解和形容词词义辨析。根据文章叙述可知，埃迪一直在刻苦训练，他觉得自己可能会赢，因此，这里说的是对于这些挑战和困难，他已经做好了准备。 be ready for意为"为……做好了准备"，符合文义。 be thankful for因……而感恩； be famous for因而出名； be late for因……而迟到。故选A。
6.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据文章的叙述："Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley (加了一把劲儿，埃迪赶上了赖利)"可知，这里说的是他意识到了他的朋友赖利是他前面唯一一个参赛者。 realize意为"意识到"，符合文义。 dream做梦； decide决定； expect预料，预计。故选D。
7.考查文义理解和短语辨析。根据前文叙述" Eddie reached Riley
（埃迪到达了赖利处）"，后面又说到了" He was going to win（他就要赢了）"可以推知，埃迪首先赶上了赖利，接着超过了他，快要赢了这次比赛。 in the lead意为"领先"，符合此处语境。 side by side肩并肩； on the top在顶部； far behind远远落后。故选C。
8.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据文义可知，埃迪此时已经领先了，但是从文章后面的叙述可以看出此时比赛并未结束。由此可以推知，这里说的是当时他能够看到下一座山的终点线。see意为"看见"，符合文义。pass通过； touch触摸；draw画画。故选B。
9.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据文章叙述可知，埃迪即将到达终点线，所以此处说的是人们开始为胜利者欢呼。cheer意为"欢呼喝彩"，符合文义。 laugh大笑；hide隐藏； leave离开。故选C。
10.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据前文叙述可知，埃迪听到了哭声，后面说他的朋友被自行车压在下面。由此可知，这里说的是他的朋友摔倒了，躺在路上。lie意为"躺"，符合文义。 stand站着； train训练； travel旅行。故选B。
11.考查文义理解和名词词义辨析。句意：埃迪停下来，其他的骑手就会超过他。根据文章第一段叙述可知，这是一场山地自行车比赛所有的参赛者都是骑手。rider意为"骑手"，符合文义。 parents父母； winner获胜者； crowds人群。故选A。
12.考查文义理解和副词词义辨析。根据文章可知，赖利受伤，但是比赛仍在继续进行。由此可知，这里说的是为了比赛正常进行，这些孩子们迅速把赖利的车搬离了赛道。 quickly意为"迅速地"，符合文义。 secretly秘密地； suddenly突然地； separately分别地。故选D。
13.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据文章可知，这是一场自行车比赛，由此可推知这里说的是加速冲过了终点线。 speed意为"加速"，符合文义，过去式为sped。walk走路； spread传播，蔓延；run跑。故选A。
14.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据文章的叙述："Tears of disappointment filled his eyes (失望的泪水填满了他的眼睛)"可知此时埃迪非常失望，已经无心再骑车，最终他慢慢地推着自行车过了终点线。push意为"推"符合文义。 throw扔；send发送；tie系，拴，绑。故选B。
15.考查文义理解和人称代词的用法。根据文义可知，这里说的是虽然埃迪没有赢得比赛，但是他的行为获得了大家的认可，所以此处说的是人们为他欢呼，所以使用代词him。故选C。
三、答案：1-5 BACBD 6-10 CCDAD 11-15 BDBCA
解析： 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以养蛇为生，并且他很爱他的工作。family家庭；joy工作；hobby爱好；pay薪水。因此，B项为该题的正确答案。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上半句句意"当他还是小男孩时就与蛇一起工作"可知，他并不害怕蛇。 afraid害怕的； lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的； patient有耐心的。因此B、C、D三项为错误选项。因此，A项为该题的正确答案。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知，现在Tony有能力以养蛇来赚钱了。 honest诚实的； lucky幸运的；able能够的； careful小心的。因此，该题的正确答案为C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文" He sends the venom to... where they make it into something called 'anti-venin' "可知，他把毒液都收集了起来。 discover发现； collect收集； produce生产； taste品尝。因此，该题的正确答案为B项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这个地方可以制造出"anti-venin"，由此可知它是一个实验室。因此，D项为该题的正确答案。A.图书馆；B.博物馆；C.医院。
6.考查连词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，注射"anti-venin"需在被蛇咬之后，因此，C项为该题的正确答案。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，" anti-venin"在挽救被蛇咬伤的人的生命这方面有很大帮助，因此，C项为该题的正确答案。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章第一段内容可知，Tony很爱他的工作，而且他以养蛇为生已经5年了，因此他感觉很好。因此，该题的正确答案为D。
9.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，Tony的爸爸乐意去分享自己是如何抓蛇、喂蛇和收集毒液的，可知是有人来向爸爸学习。 learn意为"学习"。因此，该题的正确答案为A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，有人来向Tony的爸爸学习，他非常乐意分享自己是如何抓蛇、喂蛇和收集毒液的。 share意为"分享"。因此，该题的正确答案为D项。
11.考查情态动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，并不是所有人都习惯养蛇这份职业。can意为"能够"。因此，B项为该题的正确答案。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的" have been afraid of"可知，很多人小时候听了关于蛇的吓人的（scary）故事。因此，D项为该题的正确答案。folk民间的； humorous幽默的； moving感人的。因此A、B、C三项错误。
13.考查动词词义辨析。根据常识可知，蛇可以捕捉老鼠。帮助控制老鼠数量。 count数数； control控制； double怀疑；stop停止。因此，B项为该题的正确答案。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文" they seldom trouble humans"可知，蛇很安静。A.吵闹的；B.慢的；C.安静的；D.积极地，活跃的。因此，该题的正确答案为C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文" Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die"可知，养蛇这份工作很重要。 important重要的； dangerous危险的； popular流行的；cruel残酷的。因此，A项为该题的正确答案。
四、答案：1-5 CADBC 6-10 ACBDA
解析：1.从下文描述知,这里说的是为了成为一名宇航员她正在接受训练。故选C。
2.Carson想参与2033年飞往火星的任务。故选A。
3.联系上句可知,Alyssa不仅是完成美国国家航空航天局“Passport”计划的第一人,也是被Advanced PoSSUM Academy录取并完成学业的最年轻的人。故选D。
4.这样的经历使她能进行宇航员训练然后进入太空。故选B。
5.从下文English, Chinese, French and Spanish知,此处指四门语言。故选C。
6.从下文“我每天都有很多事情要做”推知,对于Alyssa来说,最大的问题是时间。故选A。
7.尽管时间紧张,但幸运的是,迄今为止看样子一切都很顺利。故选C。
8.从下文“她想让更多的人对太空感兴趣并鼓励人们追求梦想”的描述知,Alyssa还找时间作公开演讲。故选B。
9.她鼓励每个人追求梦想,她说,不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。故选D。
10.根据常识以及Alyssa立志要当宇航员可知,她认为宇航员是了不起的。故选A。