2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十一 完形填空 考点18 人物记叙类（C卷）

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专题十一 完形填空 考点18 人物记叙类（C卷）
一、/阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅)with golden feathers(金羽毛).She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake     1     her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a     2     life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to     3    , “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and     4     a golden feather on the table without saying anything .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy     5     their life was much better than before.
    But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪).She said to her     6    .” The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
    “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will     7     the swan. She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as     8    , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers     9     chicken feathers.
     Then ,the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these     10    , the swan flew away.
1.A.for     B.with     C.without     D.on
2.A.hard     B.good     C.happy     D.easy
3.A.her     B.herself     C.them     D.myself
4.A.gave     B.brought     C.returned     D.left
5.A.so     B.while     C.after     D.unless
6.A.sons     B.husband     C.daughters     D.sister
7.A.hurt     B.save     C.protect     D.refuse
8.A.general     B.usual     C.normal     D.common
9.A.heard of     B.looked for     C.changed into     D.came from
10.A.letters     B.words     C.thoughts     D.sentences
二、
The Pearl Necklace
    Jenny, a lovely girl with curly golden hair, was almost five. One day, when she was waiting with her mother at the checkout in a store, she     1     a pearl necklace in a pink box.
    "Oh, please, Mommy. Can I have this?" The mother checked the back of the little box quickly and then met the wishful blue eyes of her little girl.
    "A dollar ninety-five. That's almost $2.00. If you     2     want it, I'll give you some chores and soon you will save enough money to buy it for yourself. Your     3     is only a week away and you might get another dollar from Grandma."
    As soon as Jenny got home, she     4     her money box and counted out 17 cents. After dinner, she did more than her share of chores, and she asked her neighbor if she could pick cotton for ten cents. On her birthday, Grandma did give her a     5     and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. Jenny loved her pearl necklace. She wore it everywhere.
    Jenny had a very     6     daddy and every night when it was time for bed, he would stop whatever he was doing and go upstairs to read her a story. One night when he finished the story, he asked Jenny, "Do you love me?"
    "Oh, yes, Daddy. You know that I love you
    "Then     7    me your necklace.''
    "Oh, Daddy, not my necklace. But you can have Princess—the white horse from my collection. She's my favorite. "
    "Okay, honey. Daddy loves you. Good night." And he brushed her face with his lips.
    About a week later, the same thing happened. Jenny gave her father the     8     baby doll she got for her birthday instead of the necklace.
    A few days later when the father came into Jenny's room, he     9     his daughter's hands were shaking and that one silent tear rolled down her face.
    "What's the matter, Jenny?"
    Jenny didn't say anything but lifted her hand up. And when she opened her     10    , there was her pearl necklace.
She finally said, "Here, Daddy. It's for you."
    With tears in his eyes, Jenny's kind daddy reached out his hand to take the cheap necklace, and with the other hand he reached inside his pocket, pulled out a pearl necklace and gave it to his daughter.
1. A. bought     B. saw     C. stole     D. broke
2. A. really     B. never     C. probably     D. still
3. A. exam     B. competition     C. performance     D. birthday
4. A. threw     B. hid     C. emptied     D. repaired
5. A. toy     B. dollar     C. cake     D. gift
6. A. terrible     B. strict     C. loving     D. creative
7. A. give     B. sell     C. lend     D. return
8. A. expensive     B. beautiful     C. ugly     D. boring
9. A. accepted     B. understood     C. noticed     D. announced
10. A. room     B. box     C. mouth     D. hand
三、
    Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and    1   . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say    2    or to give him a word of warning.
    One of my messages says, "So you told me you    3    your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll    4    and find your brain missing."
    I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about    5   . They were no different from the notes he used to leave    6    the white board when he was at home.
    "I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"
    "Money is running short    7    I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"
       8   , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth    9   . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
    I read the articles slowly, like a    10    student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my    11   .
    So I write back. "I've read all those articles. I'll take    12    as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still    13    enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and    14   , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."
    In this way we share ideas and ​   15    each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
1.A.dark     B.clean     C.lonely     D.comfortable
2.A.hello     B.sorry     C.thanks     D.goodbye
3.A.lost     B.lent     C.designed     D.received
4.A.give up     B.wake up     C.set off     D.take off
5.A.health     B.music     C.money     D.safety
6.A.on     B.across     C.behind     D.opposite
7.A.if     B.until     C.though     D.because
8.A.Luckily     B.Actually     C.Recently     D.Immediately
9.A.copying     B.writing     C.thinking     D.correcting
10.A.crazy     B.popular     C.nervous     D.careful
11.A.doctor     B.teacher     C.customer     D.classmate
12.A.us     B.you     C.him     D.them
13.A.young     B.pretty     C.friendly     D.honest
14.A.fight     B.change     C.exercise     D.remember
15.A.watch     B.invite     C.protect     D.encourage
四、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
    It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran    1    . Jina looked at them and thought, "Zebras take such    2    leaps. How easily they run! Look at my    3    —it is so strange-looking.
    Then she saw an elephant by the lake. "The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays(喷洒) it everywhere. She has so much fun.    4    I had a long nose, I would become happy like her." Jina thought.
    Just then a crow came and sat on Jina's head. "Why are you so    5    ?"
    Jina stood there with a sad face and said, "They all look so good, but I am so    6    ."
    "Jina, why do you think so? You    7    your own strengths, don't you?" said the crow.
    At that moment, a    8    came and said to Jina, "Jina, I need your    9    ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?"
    "Of course!" Jina stretched her long neck up and    10    brought the young lion down from the tree.
    "So much joy in helping! Did you    11    helping someone, Jina?" asked the crow.
    "It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how    12    it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can    13    them into my strengths."
    "Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing    14    to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can    15    a happy and meaningful life." said the crow.
    Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
1.A.after     B.by     C.in     D.inside
2.A.clever     B.stupid     C.beautiful     D.ugly
3.A.walk     B.touch     C.dance     D.ride
4.A.Because     B.Whether     C.If     D.Though
5.A.pleased     B.angry     C.amazed     D.unhappy
6.A.excellent     B.strange     C.pretty     D.narrow
7.A.have     B.pick     C.lose     D.miss
8.A.crow     B.giraffe     C.zebra     D.lion
9.A.help     B.advice     C.choice     D.discussion
10.A.carelessly     B.sadly     C.heavily     D.gently
11.A.suggest     B.enjoy     C.prevent     D.refuse
12.A.useless     B.awful     C.valuable     D.active
13.A.separate     B.crash     C.take     D.change
14.A.yourself     B.myself     C.herself     D.himself
15.A.remain     B.live     C.provide     D.control


答案以及解析
一、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B
解析：1.考查介词辨析,for为了;with和,跟带有;without没有;on在…上.根据下句"They were very poor.",可知一个妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖旁边的房子里,故选B.
2.考查形容词辨析,hard艰苦的,困难的;good好的;happy快乐的;easy容易的,简单的.根据句中"sometimes they even didn't have enough money to buy food.",可知她们过着困难的生活,故选A.
3.考查代词辨析,her她(宾格,形容词性物主代词);herself她自己(反身代词);them他们(宾格);myself我自己.根据句中"I'll give one of my feathers to them each day",可知天鹅是对她自己说,故选B.
4.考查动词辨析,gave给;brought带来;returned回归;left离开,留下.根据句意"她飞到妇女的家里,并什么也没说就把自己的一片金色的羽毛留在桌子上",可知空中信息应为"留下",故选D.
5.考查连词辨析,so因此;while当…时候,而;after在…之后;unless除非,如果不.根据句中"their life was much better than before",可知妇女很开心是当她们的生活变得比以前好多了的时候,故选B.
6.考名词辨析,sons儿子;husband丈夫;daughters女儿;sister姐妹.根据下文""Oh, no, Mom!" cried the daughters",可知她是对她的女儿们说,故选C.
7.考查动词辨析,hurt伤害;save挽救,节省;protect保护;refuse拒绝.根据上句"Oh, no, Mom!" cried the daughters",可知句意为"这样会伤害天鹅的.她帮了我们那么多",故选A.
8.考查固定短语结构,general一般的;usual平常的;normal正常的;common普通的.句意:当天鹅像平常一样飞来的时候,这位妈妈抓住了它并取下了她身上所有的毛.as usual意为"像平常一样"为固定短语结构,故选B.
9.考查短语辨析,heard of听说;looked for寻找;changed into变成;came from来自.根据句意"突然金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛",可知空中信息应为"变成",故选C.
10.考查名词辨析,letters信件,字母;words话语,单词;thoughts思想,想法;Sentences句子.根据句中"Then, the Golden Swan said," Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy",可知天鹅说着这些话,就飞走了,故选B.
二、答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 CABCD
解析：1.从下文小女孩对妈妈所说的话“Oh, please, Mommy. Can I have this?”知,此处应是珍妮看见了一条珍珠项链。故选B。
2.由“I'll give you some chores and soon you will save enough money to buy it for yourself”(我会给你一些家务活做,很快你就会攒够钱给自己买这条项链了)知,此处指“如果你真的想要这条项链,你可以通过做家务活赚钱自己买”。故选A。
3.exam考试;competition竞赛;performance表演;birthday生日。由下文中“On her birthday, Grandma did give her a 5 ”知,此处指的是生日。故选D。
4.由“counted out 17 cents”知,她将存钱罐的钱倒出来,数了17美分。故选C。
5.由上文中“you might get another dollar from Grandma”知,此处是奶奶给了她一美元。故选B。
6.由下文“he would stop whatever he was doing and go upstairs to read her a story”(不管在做什么事他都会停下来,上楼读故事给她听)知,珍妮有个慈爱的父亲。故选C。
7.由珍妮的回答“Oh, Daddy, not my necklace. But you can have Princess—the white horse from my collection.”知,珍妮的爸爸试探性地叫她把这条项链给他。故选A。
8.由语境知,珍妮舍不得把她心爱的项链给爸爸,但她是爱爸爸的,因此,她把自己漂亮的生日礼物玩具娃娃给了爸爸。故选B。
9.由下文“his daughter's hands were shaking and that one silent tear rolled down her face”(他女儿的手在颤抖,一滴无声的泪珠从她的脸上滑落)知,此处是指她爸爸进入她的房间时注意到了她的这种状况。故选C。
10.由上句中“Jenny didn't say anything but lifted her hand up.”知,此处指的是珍妮张开她的手露出项链给爸爸看。故选D。
三、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。从文章第一句可知，儿子去国外读书了，曾经充满生机与活力的家变得安静又冷清，故选C。
2.考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，发送短信主要是为了问好与说一些警告的话语。 say hello "问好"，为固定结构，故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处意为：所以你告诉我你丢失了信用卡。如果你不努力改变粗心的行为，你有一天醒来会发现你的大脑不见了。由"careless"这个词可知，他很粗心，把信用卡给弄丢了，所以要用lost。故选A。
4.考查动词短语辨析。从后文" find your brain missing"可知，此处指早上你醒来，就会发现你的大脑没了。表示"醒来"用 wake up。故选B。
5.考查名词辨析。由后文的" They cost me $90."可知，大多数时候说的是钱。故选C。
6.考查介词辨析。这与他在家时，曾在白板上留下的信息没有什么区别。 on the whiteboard"在白板上"。故选A。
7.考查连词辨析。由句意"钱快用完了，因为我为研究论文买了一些书"可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故用 because。
8.考查副词辨析。句意：不管怎样，最近Eric开始发给我各种各样的文章……从上下文语境可知，要用 Recently。
9.考查动词辨析。由后文"他说它们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，并跟上时代的步伐"可知，这些文章值得深思。故选C。
10.考查形容词辨析。此处指我读文章读得很慢，像一个认真的学生一样。 crazy疯狂的； popular受欢迎的； nervous不安的，均不合题意，故选D。
11.考查名词辨析。此处表示"我的孩子，不久前跟在我身边的人，现在成了我的老师"，故用 teacher。故选B。
12.考查代词辨析。根据下文语意"我会把它们当成是一个儿子对妈妈的期待"可知，them指代的是 articles。故选D。
13.考查形容词辨析。根据句意"他肯定认为，他妈妈还足够年轻，可以接受新事物。"可知，要用 young。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。句意：我们做父母最缺乏的是学习与改变的能力，无论是身体上还是心理上。fight打架； exercise运动； remember记忆，均不合题意。故选B。
15.考查动词辨析。此处意为"用这种方式我们分享想法并互相鼓励"，由后文的" I feel my heart filled with warmth"可知，此处指相互鼓励，故选D。
四、答案：1-5 BCACD 6-10 BADAD 11-15 BCDAB
解析：1.此处是说,一群斑马跑了过去,故所缺的词是by, by 在此表示"经过"。
2.结合上下文可知Jina觉得斑马跳跃的动作很"漂亮",故所缺的词是beautiful。clever聪明的;stupid愚蠢的;ugly丑陋的。
3.根据上文中提到的"Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass"可推断,此处是说, Jina觉得自己的"步态"看起来很奇怪,故所缺的词是walk。touch触摸;dance跳舞;ride短途旅程。
4.结合上下文可知, Jina想的是"如果我有一个长长的鼻子,我也会变得和她一样快乐",故所缺的词是If"如果"。because 因为;whether 是否;though 尽管。
5.根据下文中的"Jina stood there with a sad face"可知,乌鸦问Jina为什么"不开心",故所缺的词是unhappy。pleased高兴的;angry生气的;amazed惊讶的。
6.根据上文中的"it is so strange-looking"可推断,Jina觉得自己很"奇怪",故所缺的词是strange。excellent优秀的;pretty漂亮的;narrow狭溢的,目光短浅的。
7.结合上下文可知,乌鸦对Jina说的是"你有你自己的长处",故所缺的词是have"有"。pick选择,挑选;lose丢失;miss 错过,想念。
8.根据下文中提到的"My kid"和"the young lion"可知,"狮子"来向Jina求助,故所缺的词是lion。
9.结合文意可推知,狮子对Jina说自己需要"帮助"故所缺的词是help。advice建议;choice选择;discussion讨论。
10.此处是说, Jina伸长脖子,"轻轻地"把小狮子从树上取了下来,故所缺的词是gently。carelessly粗心地;sadly悲伤地; heavily沉重地。
11.乌鸦问Jina"你喜欢帮助别人吗",故所缺的词是enjoy。suggest 建议;prevent 阻止;refuse 拒绝。
12.结合文意可知,此处是说, Jina明白了拥有长棍一样的腿和长脖子是多么"有价值",故所缺的词是valuable。useless无用的;awful糟糕的;active积极的。
13.根据上文中提到的"我不应该把它们看作是我的弱点"可推断,此处是说,相反,我可以把它们"变成"我的长处,故所缺的词是change。separate (使)分开,分离;crash碰撞,撞击;take 拿走,带去。
14.结合文意可知,此处乌鸦对Jina说的是"不要因为把你自己和别人相比较而感到伤心",故所缺的词是yourself"你自己"。
15.根据上下文可知,乌鸦说的是"这样我们就可以过快乐且有意义的生活", live a/an...life意为"过……的生活",故所缺的词是live。remain仍然是;provide提供;control控制。