2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十一 完形填空综合训练（C卷）

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一、
I get up at half past seven and get dressed fr schl. My schl has a 1 —black trusers and shes, a white shirt and a black and gld tie. The girls wear the same, r they can 2 a black skirt. Nt all British schls have the unifrms, but it's cmmn here.
I dn't live far frm the schl, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lts f students 4 the schl bus r their parents drive them t schl. On Mndays we all start 5 a meeting in the schl hall at eight fifty. The headmaster talks t us and gives us infrmatin abut schl events.
This year I've gt nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we chse ther 6 .
We have 20 minutes fr a break in the mrning and an hur fr 7 . Sme students bring sandwiches t schl fr lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8 rm where we can get a ht meal every day.
Lessns 9 at 4 'clck in the afternn, but n Mndays and Wednesdays I stay at schl until five 'clck. There are lts f clubs and activities at ur schl.
At the end f the day I always spend tw hurs ding 10 —smetimes three hurs, as we get lts f hmewrk nw.
B.unifrm C.rule D.habit
B.make C.wear D.take
B.hwever C.because D.but
B.wash C.clean D.catch
B.in C.n D.with
B.subjects C.games D.clubs
B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper
B.living C.waiting D.dining
B.end C.cntinue D.last
B.clubs C.hmewrk D.activities
二、
A famus designer(设计师) and a university student prduce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 1 it. The smart cup can nt nly tell Cca Cla frm Pepsi Cla, 2 als tell peple whether they shuld drink water r nt.
When peple 3 liquid(液体) int this smart cup, a few secnds(秒) later, it can check this kind f liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives 4 infrmatin f the drink, such as sugar, fat and calrie. When peple put the cup in their 5 , it can als shw them the cnditin f their bdies. If they are 6 , Vessyl can tell them t drink water.
"My partner and I want peple t 7 healthy. In mdern sciety, peple are usually 8 busy t d exercise, r even drink enugh water every day. They have much 9 . We prduce this smart cup s that peple can make a chice 10 ," the designer said.
B.n C.at D.f
B.thugh C.nr D.but
B.pull C.lift D.regard
4.A.a few B.a lt C.lts f D.many
B.hands C.bags D.muths
B.hungry C.thirsty D.awful
B.have C.tuch D.keep
B.t C.s D.very
B.pressure C.pwer D.laughter
B.hardly C.wisely D.recently
三、
What des it mean t be green? "Green" is mre than just a clur. It als means taking special steps t 1 the envirnment—the water, the land and the air we breathe. Why green? 2 are green, and withut them the earth wuldn't be such a lvely hme fr us human beings.
Reduce it!
When yu use less f smething, yu d a 3 thing fr the earth. Fr example, a shrter shwer means yu use less water. Here's a list f ther things yu can reduce:
☆Turn ff lights when yu're nt using them.
☆Put yur 4 t "sleep" instead f leaving it n with the screen saver (屏幕保护程序) running.
☆Walk r ride yur bike instead f driving the car. Yu'll use less il and get mre exercise!
Reuse it!
Smetimes peple call 5 a "thrwaway sciety". That means we always 6 ld things and buy new nes. Many times, if yu n lnger need smething, smene else just might need it. Fr example, 7 yur little brther is t ld t play with his plastic ball, why nt give it t anther family with a yunger kid?
Here are sme ther ways t reuse the things yu have:
☆Chse reusable travel 8 instead f paper r plastic cups.
☆Take yur wn bags (reusable nes) when yu g t the market.
Recycle it!
Recycling has never been easy. Yu shuld knw what things yu can 9 . Yu shuld als remind thers what things can be recycled.
Many things can be recycled. Fr example, ​ 10 can be recycled. Sme cmmunities take used water t water the grass and flwers.
1.A. affrdB. createC. prtectD. pllute
2.A. AnimalsB. PlantsC. BttlesD. Gates
3.A. cruelB. harmfulC. strangeD. gd
4.A. cmputerB. fridgeC. bkD. radi
5.A. hisB. yursC. theirsD. urs
6.A. thrw awayB. pick upC. run awayD. catch up
7.A. sB. ifC. becauseD. althugh
8.A. bedsB. backpacksC. phtsD. cups
9.A. examineB. helpC. recycleD. pay
10.A. fire B. wind C. electricity D. water
四、
A traveller was in a large desert, planning t walk acrss it in ne mnth. Twenty mre days passed the jurney had been ging n 1 . "Sn I'll be able t walk ut f this desert," he thught gladly.
But the desert was never friendly 2 travellers. In a shrt time, there came a strng sandstrm. He hurriedly cvered his head with the clthes, prstrate(趴着的) n the sand. After abut ten minutes, the sandstrm 3 . He shk the clthes and std up. At that mment, he fund himself in a hpeless situatin----the backpack with fd and water was swept away by the 4 .
As we knw, it seems 5 t leave the desert withut fd and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands lightly. "Nt t bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk ut f the desert".
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still lked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear f 6 were always arund him like ghsts. Hwever, each time he was clse t lsing hpe, he frced himself t stare at the pear that he had been keeping. "Nt t bad, at least I have a pear.''
A small pear became the 7 fr his survival (生存). Three days later, 8 he saw a village nt far away, he laughed with excitement. He fell cmpletely relaxed----the "pear" brught him back t 9 .
T keep hpe is the best weapn (武器) fr victry, s never tell yu " ​ 10 left," because nly if yu try t search, yu can always find a "pear" t pull yu ut f truble.
1.A. wellB. badlyC. terriblyD. heavily
2.A. atB. nC. tD. by
3.A. beganB. stppedC. hidD. cntinued
4.A. snwB. desertC. sandstrmD. smke
5.A. rightB. impssibleC. safeD. imprtant
6.A. deathB. painC. illnessD. sand
7.A. hpeB. ruleC. questinD. plan
8.A. as lng asB. even ifC. s thatD. as sn as
9.A. dangerB. sleepC. lifeD. mind
10.A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-5 BCADD 6-10 BADBC
解析：1.traditin意为"传统"; unifrm意为"制服"; rule意为"规则"; habit意为"习惯"。空后的black trusers and shes等皆为描述学校对着装的统一要求, 由此可知这一穿着为学校的校服。故选B项。
2.brrw意为"借"; make意为"制作"; wear意为"穿"; take意为"带走"。根据空后的a black skirt可知, 空处指"穿"。故选C项。
3.s意为"所以"; hwever意为"然而"; because意为"因为"; but意为"但是"。根据语境, "住得离学校不远"与"走着去"是因果关系。故选A项。
4.repair意为"修理"; wash意为"洗"; clean意为"清洗"; catch 意为"赶; 抓住"。catch the schl bus是固定搭配, 意为"赶校车"。故选D项。
5.start with...为固定短语, 意为"以开始", 符合语境。故选D项。
6.friend意为"朋友"; subject意为"科目"; game意为"游戏"; club意为"俱乐部"。根据空前的"We all study English, maths and science"可知该空应该是选择科目。故选B项。
7.lunch意为"午餐"; breakfast意为"早餐"; dinner意为"正餐; 晚饭"; supper意为"晚餐"。根据下文提示Sme students bring sandwiches t schl fr lunch可知午餐时间为一小时。故选A项。
8.sitting rm意为"客厅 "; living rm意为"起居室"; waiting rm意为"等候室"; dining rm意为"餐厅"。根据空后的a ht meal可知此处指餐厅。故选D项。
9.begin意为"开始"; end意为"结束"; cntinue意为"继续"; last意为"持续"。根据空后的but n Mndays and Wednesdays I stay at schl until five 'clck可知选B项。
10.event意为"事件"; club意为"倶乐部"; hmewrk意为"家庭作业"; activity意为"活动"。根据空后的as we get lts f hmewrk可知此处指花两个小时做作业。故选C项。
二、答案：1-5 BDACB 6-10 CDABC
解析：1.由"spend+时间段+n sth"结构可知空处用介词n。故选B项。
2.由nt als...结构可知答案。故选D项。
3.由语境可知此处表示"当人们把液体倒入这个智能杯子时", 故用pur, 意为"倒"。故选A项。
4.句意为: 然后它给出这个饮料的很多信息空后的infrmatin是不可数名词。故选C项。
5.由it can als shw them the cnditin f their bdies可知杯子能显示人们的身体状况, 由此推断此处指人们把杯子放在手里时。故选B项。
6.由空后的Vessyl can tell them t drink water可知空处指渴了。故选C项。
7.句意为: 我的同伴和我想要人们保持健康。根据语境, 故选D项。
8.由结构可知空处填t。故选A项。
9.由上文可知人们忙得没时间锻炼和喝水, 因此空处所在句指"他们有很多的压力"。故选B项。
10.由语境可知, 此处表示"以便人们可以明智地进行选择", 故答案为wisely。故选C项。
三、答案：1-5 CBDAD 6-10 ABDCD
解析：1.根据语境可知此处指保护环境，故选C项。
2.句意为：植物是绿色的，（如果）没有它们，对于我们人类来说，地球就将不会是如此可爱的家园。四个选项中只有B项符合语境。故选B项。
3. 根据上下文可知，此处要表达的意思是如果你少用一些东西，就会为地球做一件好事。故选D项。
4.根据instead f leaving it n with the screen saver running可知此处说的是电脑，故选A项。
5.根据下一句中的we可知应选urs，指代的是ur sciety，urs是名词性物主代词，意为"我们的"，故选D项。
6. 由前一句中提到thrwaway sciety，可知此处填thrw away，意为"扔掉；抛弃"，故选A项。
7.通过上下文可知此处提出一个假设，即"如果你的弟弟太大了，不玩他的塑料球"，故选B项。
8.根据instead f paper r plastic cups可知此处应选cups。
9.句意为：你应该知道你可以回收利用什么东西。由前一句中的Recycling可知应选C项。
10. 由后一句"Sme cmmunities take used water t water the grass and flwers."可知此处应该选water。
四、答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 AADCB
解析：1.根据后面的Sn I'll be able t walk ut f this desert可知此处指旅行进行得比较顺利。well意为"顺利地"；badly意为"糟糕地"；terribly意为"很；非常糟地"；heavily意为"非常；大量地"。结合语境，故选A项。
2.be friendly t…意为"对……友好"，为固定搭配。因此选C项。
3.根据前面提到沙尘暴来了及空后的"He shk the clthes and std up."可知此处指约10分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。故选B项。
4.根据前面描述的沙尘暴来临后的场景可知此处指装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴吹走了。故选C项。
5.此处指没有水和食物，是几乎不可能走出沙漠的。impssible意为"不可能的"。故选B项。
6. fear f…意为"对……的恐惧"。death意为"死亡"；pain意为"疼痛"；illness意为"疾病"；sand意为"沙子"。根据前面提到的hunger，thirst和后面的like ghsts可知此处指对死亡的恐惧。故选A项。
7.上文中提到每当失去希望的时候，他都要看一看这个梨。由此可知这个梨是他生存的希望。hpe意为"希望"。故选A项。
8.as sn as意为"一……就……"，符合语境。故选D项。
9.此处指这个"梨"使他复活，bring sb back t life意为"使某人复活；使某人恢复活力"。故选C项。
10.根据语境可知此处表示永远不要告诉自己"什么也没有了"，故选B项。