2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解综合训练（B卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解综合训练（B卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解综合训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、
Tw peple sit dwn t play G(围棋). One f the players is an ld man. He is nw 89 years ld. He has spent all f his life playing this game. The ther persn is a yung wman. She has been playing G fr nly three years. Befre this, the wman was an expert at playing cmputer games. Nw she plays G the same way she played cmputer games---by becming a machine herself.
They will play many games, until they knw wh the winner is. The wman shws n feelings but thinking abut all the pssible ways f placing her next stne. The ld man, n the ther hand, lks at the mvements f her hands and f her face. This has always helped him t win.
He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lst t a wman. The ld man wrries abut the way the yung wman is playing the game. He can’t read her face, he des nt understand her way f playing.
"The way I think abut the game", says the wman, "is that it is steps fr getting what I want." Again, the ld man is surprised. Fr him, the game is a way f life itself, and nt a mdel f life. "There is n mre beauty any lnger. Everything is science and rules. Everything is abut winning. Nthing is abut playing," he says.
They cannt agree with each ther, but it is nt necessary. "Change is a necessary part f life", thinks the man. "Playing is as imprtant as winning", thinks the wman.
They start t play their final game.
1.Accrding t the passage, the G games are played by ______.
A.Tw G beginnersB.tw G lvers
C.father and daughterD.husband and wife
2.Befre the wman plays G, she was _____.
A.a cmputer game playerB.a cmputer science teacher
C.a cmputer engineerD.a cmputer stre wner
3.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.The ld man lses the third game t the wman.
B.The ld man wins all the games against the wman.
C.The wman has her wn way f playing G.
D.The wman is very slw in learning hw t play G.
4.What is the best title f the passage?
A.An Old G PlayerB.A Strange Wman
C.A Bring GameD.Winning r Playing
二、
My wife lst her wallet after ging shpping just befre New Year's Eve. She had abut $150 in cash and sme credit cards (信用卡) in the wallet. She didn't realise it was missing until abut fur r five hurs later. She culdn't remember where she lst the wallet. My wife stayed up all night and wrried abut her wallet. What if smene used her credit cards? The next day she went back t the shps that she had visited the day befre and asked abut her wallet. A manager at the stre came ver and said, "Smene turned this in last night. We thught yu might cme back t lk fr it, s we kept it fr yu." My wife lked inside her wallet. Everything was still inside, including her cash. She bught the stre's wrkers a big basket f ckies and thanked all f them. Hwever, I think she might want t thank the stranger wh turned in her wallet even mre.
三、
Different seasns (季节) have different weather. What's yur favrite weather? Rainy r sunny? Many peple like sunshine (阳光) a lt. They think rain makes them feel sad. S they like t g t the beach t enjy sunshine. It makes them feel happy. I like sunshine. But I like rain, t. Lk, It's raining nw. I'm watching the rain and listening t music. The rain makes me feel quiet. When I'm watching the rain, I can dream f my future. I think it's a gd way t relax. A sunny day makes peple happy and rain makes peple keep quiet. I hpe yu can feel happy n matter (无论) it rains r it's sunny.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
1.I enjy rain but I dn't like sunshine.
2.Many peple like sunshine because it makes peple feel happy.
3.The weather is windy tday.
4.I'm listening t music and watching TV.
5.I think it's nice t relax when it is raining.
四、
Each f these htels ffers smething special and interesting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.If Nadia nly has $50, she can chse t live ________.
A.in the Ottawa JailB.at the Train Statin Inn
C.at the Quirpn Lighthuse InnD.in the Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise
2.Hw many htels ffer guided turs?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A.There is a big museum in the Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise.
B.There's n Internet at the Quirpn Lighthuse Inn.
C.There are lessns abut culture at the Train Statin Inn.
D.Sme criminals are still living in the Ottawa Jail.
4.Wh may be interested in the material?
A.Dctrs.B.Teachers.C.Travellers.D.Criminals.
5.Yu may find the material in a ________.
A.dictinaryB.strybkC.magazineD.nvel
五、
Everyne wrries. But hw d yu deal with yur wrries? Whether yur wrries are big r small, yu can take these steps t deal with yur wrries.
Try t find ut what yu are wrried abut.
Smetimes, yu will knw what yu’re wrried abut. Other times, yu might nt. Try t find it ut. If yu can’t, yu can ask fr help.
Think f ways t make it better.
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn’t slve yur prblem.
Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids. If yu are wrried abut grades, ask yurself these questins:
Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?
(A) Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn’t a test?
(B) D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
(C) Have I tried different ways f studying?
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t her r him, invite her r him t a basketball game, say srry t her r him, etc. Once yu have a list f things yu culd d, yu can chse the ne that gets yur friend back.
Ask fr help.
When yu are wrried, it can help t find smene t talk t. Yu can ask yur parents, friends r teachers fr help.
1.Hw many steps are mentined t deal with yur wrries in the passage?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Seven.
2.When yu dn’t knw what yu’re wrried abut, ________.
A.yu shuld try t find it utB.yu can't ask fr help
C.yu dn't need t think f waysD.yu can sit there wrrying
3.If yu’re wrried abut yur grades, yu can ask yurself these questins EXCEPT “________”.
A.Why are grades imprtant?B.What d grades mean t me?
C.Hw d I get ready fr class?D.Why dn't my friends like me?
4.Accrding t the passage, what will yu d if yu have a fight with yur friend?
A.Make a new friend.B.Dn't talk t her r him anymre.
C.Have anther fight with her r him.D.Invite her r him t a basketball game.
5.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.wh is ften wrriedB.when peple are wrried
C.hw t deal with ur wrriesD.what kind f wrries peple have
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-4 BACD
解析：1.细节理解题。从文章中"One f the players is an ld man. He is nw 89 years ld. He has spent all f his life playing this game. The ther persn is a yung wman. She has been playing G fr nly three years."可知他们都是围棋爱好者, 故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文中"Befre this, the wman was an expert at playing cmputer games."可知那个女子是玩电脑游戏的人, 故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文中"The way I think abut the game", says the wman, "is that it is steps fr getting what I want."一句知道那个女子她以玩游戏的方法(下一步能得到什么)来下围棋, 故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章的最后三段可知大意:老人和年轻女子对围棋输赢的看法不同。老人认为"Everything is abut winning. Nthing is abut playing."而女子认为"Playing is as imprtant as winning", 由此可知选D。
二、
答案：①The writer's wife.
②Abut $150 in cash and sme credit cards.
③The next day.
④A big basket f ckies.
⑤A Stranger.
解析：①根据My wife lst her wallet可知是作者的妻子丢了钱包。
②根据"She had abut $150 in cash and sme credit cards in the wallet."可知钱包里面有大约150美元的现金和一些信用卡。
③根据"The next day she went back t the shps that she had visited the day befre and asked abut her wallet."可知作者的妻子是第二天回到商店的。
④根据"She bught the stre's wrkers a big basket f ckies and thanked all f them."可知她给商店的工作人员买了一大篮饼干。
⑤根据"Hwever, I think she might want t thank the stranger wh turned in her wallet even mre."可知是"一个陌生人"归还的钱包。
三、
答案：1-5 FTFFT
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“I like sunshine. But I like rain, t.”可知,我喜欢下雨,但我不喜欢阳光是错误的。故答案为F。
2.细节理解题。根据文中“Many peple like sunshine (阳光) a lt. It makes them feel happy.”可知,许多人喜欢阳光,因为它使人感到快乐是正确的。故答案为T。
3.推理判断题。根据文中“Lk, It’s raining nw.”可推理出,今天有风是错误的。故答案为F。
4.细节理解题。根据文中“I’m watching the rain and listening t music.”可知,我在听音乐和看电视是错误的。故答案为F。
5.推理判断题。根据文中“When I’m watching the rain, I can dream f my future. I think it’s a gd way t relax.”可推理出,我认为下雨时放松一下很好是正确的。故答案为T。
四、
答案：1-5 ABBCC
解析1.细节理解题。根据"Sleep in a jail(监狱) in are frm $25 t $65."可知, Nadia有50美元, 可知选择住在渥太华的监狱宾馆, 故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据"Sleep in a tepee(圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmnt Chateau Lake are guided turs and lessns abut culture in it."以及"Sleep in a lighthuse(灯塔) at the Quirpn Lighthuse ffers guided turs."可知, 费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈, 这两家宾馆会提供导游, 故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据"Sleep in a lighthuse(灯塔) at the Quirpn Lighthuse htel has the traditinal lk and feel f the lighthuse, s n Internet, TV r telephnes are in the rms."可知, 在卡彭的灯塔客栈的房间里没有互联网, 电视和电话, 故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据"Each f these htels ffers smething special and interesting."可知, 本文介绍了有趣的, 独特的宾馆, 因此游客会对此感兴趣, 故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据"Each f these htels ffers smething special and interesting."可知, 本文介绍了有趣的, 独特的宾馆, 因此应在杂志上可以看到, 故选C。
五、
答案：1-5 BADDC
解析： 1.细节理解题。通读全文可知,作者一共提出了"Try t find ut what yu are wrried f ways t make it fr help"三个步骤来解决担忧。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据原文"Smetimes, yu will knw what yu’re wrried abut. Other times, yu might nt. Try t find it ut"可知, 当你不知道自己在担忧什么的时候, 首先要做的事情是找到这个担忧的事情是什么。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据原文"Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me? (A) Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn't a test? (B) D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk? (C) Have I tried different ways f studying?"可知, 其中并未涉及"Why dn’t my friends like me?"这个问题, 故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据原文"If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t her r him, invite her r him t a basketball game, say srry t her r him, etc."可知,如果你和你的朋友打架了,过后可以通过邀请她或他去看篮球赛来修补关系。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧。故选C。 Infrmatin card
Wh lst the wallet?
①_____
What's in the wallet?
②_____
When did the wife writer's t g back the shps?
③_____
What did the writer's wife buy fr the stre's wrkers?
④_____
Wh turned in the writer's wife's wallet that night?
⑤_____
Sleep in a train at the Train Statin Inn. This htel is in an ld train statin in Nva Sctia. The wners(主人) use the statin and the train as rms. There are seven ld train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are frm $89 t $169 each rm r train car.
Sleep in a jail(监狱) in Ottawa. Here, yu can sleep in the ld Ottawa Jail. There are still bars(铁栅) n the drs! Prices are frm $25 t $65. Dn’t wrry, there aren’t any criminals(罪犯) there!
Sleep in a tepee(圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise. This htel is in Alberta’s Banff Natinal Park. There are guided turs and lessns abut culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee utside. The price is arund $300.
Sleep in a lighthuse(灯塔) at the Quirpn Lighthuse Inn. This htel is n Newfundland’s Quirpn Island. Yu can see the cean frm the windws. Prices are frm $225 t $350. The htel has the traditinal lk and feel f the lighthuse, s n Internet, TV r telephnes are in the rms. It ffers guided turs.