2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十五 考点25 词汇运用

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十五 考点25 词汇运用，共6页。
一、连词成句
1.happily, they, are, talking, nw
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2.them, advice, teacher, their, gave, f, lts
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3.well, they, can't, get, with, each ther, n
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4.they, an, reach, agreement, didn't
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5.Alice, s, Tm, t, called, that, he, srry, her, culd, say
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6.after, my, I, can't, I ,have, play, yu, because, t, lk, sister, basketball, with
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7.small, in , they, a, brn, village, in, were, Wenzhu(.)
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8.range, skirt, the, yellw, f, is, clr, the, r (?)
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9.t, Mary's, invited, t, g, He, be, party, wn't (连词成句)
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10.any, by, mre, peple, bus, travel, wn’t (.)
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二、句子翻译
11.我们学校每周一大扫除。
Our schl _____ _____ every Mnday.
12.他妈妈总是让他打扫自己的房间。
His mther always _____ _____ _____ his wn rm.
13.汤姆擅长唱歌和跳舞。
Tm _____ _____ _____ singing and dancing.
14.当彼得的爸爸回来的时候,他正准备离开。
Peter ________ ________ ________ ________ when his father came back.
15.我想步行去学校而不是骑自行车。
I'd like t walk t schl ________ ________ ride a bike.
16.他别无选择, 由于说了她的坏话只能向她道歉。
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17.苏州地铁是2012年投入使用的。
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18.不同节日的海报将会被张贴在教室的墙上供学生看。
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19.那个女士的爱好是旅行和听音乐。
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20.这家宾馆提供高水平的服务。(service)
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三、阅读理解
If yur birthday is cming, what gifts will yur parents buy fr yu? It's nt easy fr Chinese parents t chse birthday gifts fr their children. Many American parents als have the same prblem. But luckily they have American Girl—an American cmpany. It's famus fr its beautiful dlls(玩具娃娃). Thugh there are many famus dlls in the wrld, American Girl dlls are girls' favrite birthday gifts.
What makes American Girl dlls s ppular with girls? The secret is in their matching(相配的) hair, skin, eye clr and clthing. That is t say, there are different kinds f dlls fr peple t chse frm. And the dlls lk like their wners. The cmpany hpes their dlls can make girls understand that it's OK t be different frm thers.
The cmpany gives each dll a name and a special backgrund(背景). It als invites sme writers t write bks abut these dlls. The stries are mainly abut American histry in different perids(时期). S girls can get a lt f fun and als learn smething abut American histry.
1.What is American Girl in the passage?
A.A Chinese cmpany.B.A Japanese cmpany.
C.An American cmpany.D.An Australian cmpany.
2.Why are American Girl dlls s ppular with girls?
A.Because they are very cheap and everyne can have them.
B.Because there are different kinds f dlls fr peple t chse frm.
C.Because each dll has a name and a special backgrund.
D.Because girls dn't like ther tys.
3.All American Girl dlls are nt ______ ne anther.
A.wrried abutB.the same asC.friendly tD.different frm
4.What des the cmpany give t each dll?
A.A nice sweater.B.A strange name.
C.A new skirt.D.A special backgrund.
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.It's easy fr Chinese parents t chse birthday gifts fr their children.
B.The American Girl dlls lk like sme famus peple.
C.The cmpany invites sme reprters t reprt n these dlls.
D.Girls can learn smething abut American histry frm the dlls.
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文, 其中有两个词是多余的。
Here ①_______ sme students’ reslutin survey results. Sme students are ging t be ftball ②_______ when they grw up. They say that playing ftball can make them ③_______. Sme students are ging t study ④_______. They dn’t think they can d everything withut ⑤_______. A few students plan ⑥_______ mney. They want t buy ⑦_______ huses. Several f the students want t wrk hard and becme rich. Then they can travel all arund the wrld. They can als knw ⑧_______ abut the wrld at the same time. A few students are ging t serve peple. Their dreams are ⑨_______ lts f building and t make ur envirnment ⑩_______.
答案以及解析
一、连词成句
1.答案：Nw they are talking happily/ They are talking happily nw
解析：他们正在开心地交谈。they意为他们，作主语，位于句首，故首字母大写，"are talking”意为正在交谈，构成进行时，"happily”意为开心地，修饰交谈，故答案为Nw they are talking happily/ They are talking happily nw.
2.答案：Their teacher gave them lts f advice
解析：他们的老师给了他们许多建议。通过观察题干单词可知，本句中没有疑问代词，也没有助动词和be动词，因而判断本句是一个一般陈述句。可以先找出谓语动词“gave”（give的过去式），根据题干可以判断本句“gave"的用法为“gave sb. sth.”。进而得出本句用到的基本句型是“主语+谓语gave+间接宾语+直接宾语”。接下来从题干中找到符合名词条件的主语“their teacher”，间接宾语“them”，以及直接宾语“lts f advice"。句首字母需大写。因此本题的答案是“Their teacher gave them lts f advice.
3.答案：They can't get n well with each ther
解析：他们不能互相很好地相处。根据所给词汇可知，主语为they，谓语为can't get n well with, get n well with为“与……相处融洽”，each ther意为“互相，彼此"。因此答案为：They can't get n well with each ther。
4.答案：They didn't reach an agreement
解析：他们还没有达成协议。通过观察，本句是一个陈述句。首先，找到句子的主语，本句的主语是they，其次是谓语或者助动词，本句的助动词是didn't.再是谓语，本句的谓语是reach an agreement. 因此答案为：They didn't reach an agreement.
5.答案：Tm called Alice s that he culd say srry t her.
6.答案：I can't play basketball with yu because I have t lk after my sister.
7.答案：They were brn in a small village in Wenzhu.
8.答案：Please clr the picture pink./Clr the picture pink, please.
9.答案：He wn't be invited t g t Mary's party.
10.答案：Peple wn’t travel by bus any mre
二、句子翻译
11.答案：des cleaning
12.答案：makes/lets him clean
13.答案：is gd at/des well in
14.答案：was; ready; t; leave
15.答案：rather; than
16.答案：He had n chice but t say srry t her fr saying a bad wrd abut her.
17.答案：The undergrund in Suzhu was in service/use in 2012.
18.答案：Psters f different festivals will be put up n the wall(s) f the classrm fr students t lk at.
19.答案：That lady’s hbbies are traveling and listening t music.
20.答案：The htel prvides a high level f service.
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D
解析：1.根据But luckily they have American girl—an American cmpany.可知美国女孩是一个公司的名字。
2.根据That is t say, there are different kinds f dlls fr peple t chse frm.可知因为美国玩具有很多可供人们选择的类型。
3.根据And the dlls lk like their wners. The secret is in her matching(相配的) hair, skin, eye clur and clthing.两句可知,玩具和每个女孩的头发肤色等相配,象它的主人。所以是各自不同的。
4.根据The cmpany gives each dll a name and special backgrund(背景). 可知公司给每个玩具一个特殊的背景。
5.根据S girls can get a lt f fun and als learn smething abut histry.可知女孩们可以得到乐趣并了解一些历史。
四、短文填空
答案：1. are2. players3. healthy4. harder5. knwledge6. t save7. cmfrtable8. mre9. t build10. mre beautiful
解析：
1、句意:这里有一些学生决议的调查结果。根据句意,故填are。
2、句意:当他们长大成人时,他们想要成为一名足球运动员。根据句意,故填players。
3、句意:他们说踢足球叫他们很健康。此题考查固定短语make sb +adj叫某人怎么样,根据句意,故填healthy。
4、句意:一些学生打算更加努力学习。根据句意,故应该填harder。
5、句意:他们认为没有知识他们不能做任何事情。根据句意,故填knwledge。
6、句意:几个学生计划节省钱。此题考查固定短语plan t d sth计划做某事,根据句意,故填t save。
7、句意:他们想要买舒服的房子。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故填cmfrtable。
8、句意:同时他能够更多地了解世界的情况。根据句意,故应该填mre。
9、句意:他们的梦想就是建很多的房子。根据句意,故填t build。
10、句意:他们的梦想就是建很多的房子,叫我们的环境更加美好。根据句意,故填mre beautiful。
health,cmfrt,like,be,play,much,build,hard,save,make,knwledge,beautiful