2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了考点03等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1.—Wh des yur grup ffer help t?
—Anyne ______.
A. in needB. in publicC. in factD. in rder
2.There are many causes f hmelessness. N ne wants t be hmeless ______.
A. by purpse B. fr purpse C. n purpse D. in purpse
3.—Why dn't yu g ut and d sme utdr activities?
—______ the bad weather.
A. BecauseB. Because fC. Thanks frD. Thanks t
4.I bught sme flwers _______ my mm _______ my best wishes n her birthday.
A. fr; withB. t; frC. f; tD. frm; with
5.—Des he play _____ ur Natinal Team?
—Yes, and his team is ging t play _____ the Japanese team next week.
A.with; frB.fr; againstC.against; withD.with; against
6.Mst f the villagers tk part in the Dragn Bat races ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ the mrning f June 7.
A.at; inB.n; nC.n; inD.at; n
7.In cld winter, the temperature in Harbin ften remains _______ zer all day.
A. abveB. belwC. verD. under
8.Withut enugh trees, sil wn't be kept _____.
A.in the placeB.n placeC.in placeD.n the place
9.I ften hear ________ my friends.
A. fB. frmC. tD. abut
10.All f us helped t clean up the ld peple's hme ______ Eric. He had a bad cld.
A.besidesB.againstC.except D.with
二、填空题
11.He did best a_____ the students in his class.
12.This stry is_______ a girl called Mary.
13.Mary ges t wrk every day__________(除……之外) Sundays.
14.We can't live__________(没有)air r water.
15.The farmer tied the hrse__________ the tree.
三、阅读理解
16. Yung Larry stps by Mr. Smith’s Clthes Stre. Mr. Smith sees him and says: “Can I help yu?” yung Larry thinks fr a minute and says, “Er, yes, gd mrning, Mr. Smith, I need tw green sweaters fr 15 dllars each, a pair f black shes fr 28 dllars, scks fr 2 dllars fr three pairs and three skirts in purple fr 20 dllars each.”
Mr. Smith lks at yung Larry in surprise (惊讶). He desn’t think a kid can pay fr (支付) them, but he thinks maybe Larry’s mther asks her sn t d s. He ges int the stre happily and takes ut a big bag t put the clthes in. Yung Larry stps him and asks “Hw much des that cme t?”
"One hundred and twenty dllars." Mr. Smith answers.
"Nw, if(如果) I give yu tw hundred dllars, hw much change can I get?" asks Yung Larry. "Eighty dllars." Mr. Smith answers.
"If I g n t take a yellw jacket fr twenty dllars, hw much change can I get then?”
"Sixty dllars. That’s fr sure." Mr. Smith answers with a little anger(生气). "Er, in fact," Larry says at last, "I dn’t want t buy the things. I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help. Thank yu. Gd bye! Mr. Smith.”
1.Why is Mr. Smith surprised when he knws Yung Larry wants t buy s many things at first? ______
A.He desn't think a kid can be s rich (有钱的).
B.He desn't think his mther can be s rich.
C.He desn't think his mther asks him t d s.
D.He desn't think he has s many things in his stre.
2.Yung Larry ges t Mr. Smith’s Stre t ________.
A.buy sme clthesB.get sme change
C.give him sme mneyD.as fr help with his math hmewrk
3.What des “change” mean(意思是) in this passage?________
A.改变B.零钱C.钞票D.货物
4.Which ne is right accrding t the passage?_______
A.Yung Larry wants t buy sme clthes.
B.Yung Larry takes the clthes hme at last.
C.Yung Larry gets the answer t his hmewrk at last.
D.Yung Larry's mther asks him t buy the clthes.
5.Mr. Smith will be ________ at last.
A.happyB.sadC.angryD.Bred.
四、根据下面短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
The plane tk ff. A passenger needed a cup f water t take his medicine. An air hstess (空姐) tld him that she wuld bring him the 1 sn. But the air hstess was 2 busy that she frgt t bring him the water. 3 , the passenger culdn’t take his medicine n time. Abut half an hur later, she hurried ver t him with a cup f water, but he 4 it.
In the fllwing hurs, each time she 5 the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt. But the passenger 6 paid ntice t her.
When it was time t get ff the 7 , the passenger asked her t hand him the passengers' bklet (ntebk), she was very 8 . She thught that he wuld 9 dwn bad wrds in it, but with a smile she handed it t him.
Off the plane, she pened the bklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, "In the past few hurs, yu have asked me whether I needed help r nt fr twelve times in all. Hw can I refuse yur twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles?"
B.medicine C.cup D.cffee
B.t C.quite D.s
her help B.As a result C.On the ne hand D.T tell the truth
B.accepted C.refused D.received
at B.listened t C.talked abut D.passed by
B.never C.smetimes D.ften
B.train C.ship D.bus
B.happy C.excited D.sad
B.get C.write D.g
B.cried C.wndered D.wrried
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：in need意为"需要帮助的人"。
2.答案：C
解析：n purpse故意地。
3.答案：B
解析：不能出处玩，是因为糟糕的天气。D指好的原因。
4.答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：在母亲生日那天，我为她买了些花，代表我最美好的祝福。 buy sth. fr sb. 意为"为某人买某物"；表示"带有，伴随"用with。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。play fr意为"为效力", play against意为"和比赛"。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午九点的龙舟比赛。在时刻前用介词at；在具体某一天的上午前用介词n。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查介词的用法辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常整天保持在零度以下。由"In cld winter"和" in Harbin"可知，气温在"零度以下"。 belw zer在零度以下； under表示"正下方"，不可用 under zer。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：in place为固定短语, 意为"在正确位置", 符合语境, 故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为：我经常收到我朋友的来信。 hear frm sb是固定短语，意为"收到某人的来信"，故答案选B项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：我们所有人都帮忙打扫敬老院了，除了埃里克之外。他得了重感冒。根据本题语境可知，埃里克没有去帮忙打扫敬老院，所缺的词是 except，故答案为C。
二、填空题
11.答案：amng
12.答案：abut
13.答案：except
解析：考查除……之外介词, 为except。
14.答案：withut
15.答案：t
三、阅读理解
16.答案：1-5 ADBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith lks at yung Larry in surprise (惊讶). He desn’t think a kid can pay fr (支付) them,”史密斯先生惊讶地看着年轻的拉里。他认为一个孩子付不起这些钱。可知史密斯先生感到惊讶是因为他认为一个孩子不可能这么有钱,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“I dn’t want t buy the things. I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help.”我不想买这些东西。我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。可知,小拉里去史密斯先生的商店是为了寻求数学作业的帮助,故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文““One hundred and twenty dllars.” Mr. Smith answers.”“120美元。”史密斯先生回答。以及“Nw, if (如果) I give yu tw hundred dllars, hw much change can I get?”现在,如果我给你二百块钱,我能得到多少……?可知应该是得到多少零钱,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help. Thank yu. Gd bye! Mr. Smith.”我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。谢谢你!再见!史密斯先生。可知小拉里最终得到了作业的答案,故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据““Sixty dllars. That’s fr sure.” Mr. Smith answers with a little anger (生气).”“六十美元。那是肯定的。”史密斯先生有点生气地回答。以及“I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help. Thank yu. Gd bye! Mr. Smith.”我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。谢谢你!再见!史密斯先生。可知小拉里问了那么多问题史密斯先生已经生气了,再结合前面史密斯先生拿出那么多衣服,结果小拉里什么也没买,由此可推知史密斯先生最终会非常生气,故选C。
四、完形填空
17.答案：1-5 ADBCD 6-10 BADCA
解析：1.考查动词及语境的理解。A. water水; B. medicine药; C. cup茶杯; D. cffee咖啡。根据上文A passenger needed a cup f water t take his medicine.乘客要水吃药, 可知句意: 空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水,故选: A。
2.考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常; B. t太; C. quite相当; D.s所以.s …that …如此…以至于…,但是空姐如此的忙, 以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。故选:D。
3.考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help在她的帮助下; B. As a result结果;C. On the ne hand 一方面; D. T tell the truth老实说.结合上文但是空姐如此的忙,以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水,可知the passenger culdn't take his medicine n time是结果,结果,乘客没能按时吃药。故选:B。
4.考查动词及语境的理解。A.drank喝;B.accepted接受; C.refused拒绝;D.received收到。根据she hurried ver t him with a cup f water, but 半个小时后,空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水,but转折,可知但是他拒绝了。故选:C。
5.考查动词及语境的理解.A. lked at看; B. listened t听; C. talked abut谈论D. passed by路过.根据In the fllwing hurs, each time she (5)the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt.接下来的几个小时,每一次空姐,应该是路过乘客那里,她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助.故选:D。
6.考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常; B. never从不; C.。smetimes有时; D. ften经常.根据But the passenger (6)paid ntice t her和上文的转折可知是否定,但是乘客没有注意她。故选:B。
7.考查名词及语境的理解。A.plane飞机; B.train火车;C.ship船;D.bus公共汽车.根据上文The plane tk ff可知是坐飞机,因此是到了下飞机的时间,故选:A。
8.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.interested感兴趣;B.happy高兴的;C.excited兴奋的;D.sad悲伤的.根据上文乘客的表现,可知空姐非常的悲伤,她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语.故选:D.
9.考查动词及语境的理解。A. break dwn出故障; B. get dwn下来; C. write dwn写下; D. g dwn下降。根据上文乘客表现,可知She thught that he wuld (9)dwn bad wrds in it, but with a smile she handed it t him.她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话,但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他,故选:C。
10.考查动词及语境的理解。A. smiled笑了; B. cried 哭了 C. wndered 想知道 D. wrried.担心.根据后面 Hw can I refuse yur twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles我怎能拒绝你那十二个忠诚的微笑,语境可知看了乘客写的留言, 她笑了。故选:A。