2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（C卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了考点03等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1.T cmplete her nline learning, Suzy needs a cmputer r a mbile phne t receive messages _____ her teachers.
A.withB.duringC.frmD.thrugh
2.—Hw strange! Yu sit in yur rm _____ fr a lng time, Li Ming.
—I just want t be quiet fr a while. I'm srry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in persn C. in public D. in fact
3.The mnlight is shining in _____ the windw. Everything in the rm lks s nice.
A.verB.acrssC.thrughD.past
4.—Excuse me，yu are_______ f my passing thrugh.
I’m srry. Here yu g.
A. n the wayB. ut the way
C. in the wayD. ff the way
5.Mm always tells me that nthing can be learned _______hard wrk.
A.with B.by C.fr D.withut
6.When I handed my mm flwers n Mther’s Day, she lked at me , and then burst int tears.
A.in danger
B.in truble
C.in surprise
D.in future
7.Where Has the Time Gne is a beautiful sng. Can yu sing it _____ English?
A. inB.nC. frD.with
8.—What d yu usually d _____ the Internet, Tina?
—I usually search _____ infrmatin.
A. n; inB. in; frC. n; frD. in; n
9.In the winter, it is very cld, and the temperature there can drp t 30℃ _____ zer.
A. upB.dwnC. abveD. belw
10.—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Andy?
—I prefer a cup f tea _____ nthing in it.
A. withB.frC. tD. withut
二、填空题
11.We can't see anything ________(没有) light in the dark rm.
12.A cat gt int my huse _____(穿过) the windw.
13.I ften have fun with my friends ______ (在……期间) the summer hliday.
14.The new virus might be ________(超出) ur cntrl if we dn’t pay enugh attentin t it.
15.My father never drinks tea milk, but my mther likes it.
三、完形填空
16. A lng time ag, a clud named Da Mei grew up in a very beautiful cuntry. When spring came, she rained. The trees 1 greener. One day, she saw anther clud. The clud was much bigger than her. She liked her s much, s she decided t becme bigger. T becme bigger, she decided nt t 2 frm then n.
Several mnths later, the clud grew bigger, 3 the cuntry was getting dry. First, 4 dried up, and then the whle cuntry dried. The clud did nt 5 much abut it. Hwever, it became difficult 6 her t get new water t keep grwing. Slwly, she became 7 and she culdn’t d anything t stp it.
The clud then realized (意识到）her 8 —she was t selfish(自私的). She was very sad abut it.
One day, a strng wind 9 her t a faraway cuntry. There she gt sme water and was saved. Having learned this lessn, she decided t be generus (慷慨的). As a result, her new cuntry became even greener and peple there had a much 10 life.
1. A. washed B. turned C. smelt D. felt
2. A. rise B. mve C. snwD. rain
3. A. but B. and C. s D. r
4. A. muntains B. land C. rivers D. trees
5. A. lk B.care C.ask D.say
6. A. frm B. f C.fr D.t
7. A. bigger B.smaller C.lngerD.shrter
8. A. pint B.questin C.mistake D.idea
9. A. caught B. blew C. fellD.shuted
10. A. happier B.harder C.wrseD.prer
四、阅读理解
17. The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great! But after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast, Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be discuraged frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
1.The "energy drinks" are aimed at ________.
A.busy peple and sprts players
B.students, busy peple, yung peple and sprts players
C.ld peple, yung peple and students
D.actrs, singers, students and busy peple
2.Why des the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee limit caffeine’s use?
A.Because mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine in them.
B.Because caffeine is helpful t peple's health.
C.Because caffeine makes yur heart beat fast.
D.Because scientists say that peple shuld be discuraged frm taking caffeine.
3.Peple can’t drink t much energy drinks because they may cause ________.
A.heart prblemsB.nervusness
C.sleeping trubleD.A、B and C
4.Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A.advertisements are imprtant in getting peple t buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful t teenagers' study
C.sprts players need t drink a lt f energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A.What's the Use f Energy Drinks?B.Wh Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C.What’s That in Energy Drinks?D.Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查介词的辨析。with和一起, 具有; during在期间; frm来自, 从; thrugh通过, 凭借。句意: 为了完成在线学习, 苏茜需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的消息。表示"来自", 应用frm。 故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：in silence"沉默"; in persn"亲自"; in public"公开地; 当众"; in fact"实际上"。由"我只想安静一会儿。抱歉, 爸爸, 我考试又没及格"可推知此处意为"李明, 你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了"。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意: 月光透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来如此美好。thrugh强调从物体的内部穿过。
4.答案：C
解析：考查固定短语。此处表示 “你挡住了我过去的路”。 表示”阻挡” 用be in the way f.
5.答案：D
解析：句意:妈妈总是告诉我不经历艰苦的劳动什么也学不到。A. with 带有;B.by凭,靠;C. fr为了; D. withut没有。根据语意故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：in surprise意为“惊讶地”。根据空后的burst int tears可知此处表示妈妈惊讶地看着“我”,故选c项。
7.答案：A
解析："in+某种语言"表示"用某种语言"。
8.答案：C
解析：n the Internet和search fr都为固定搭配。
9.答案：D
解析：句意: 在冬天, 那里很冷, 温度会降至零下30℃。up向上; dwn向下; abve在……上面; belw低于, 在……以下。根据"In the winter"可推出气温降至"零下30摄氏度", 用belw zer。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意: —我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢, 安迪?—我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知, 这里说的是"什么都不加的茶"。故选A。
二、填空题
11.答案：withut
12.答案：thrugh
13.答案：during
14.答案：beynd
15.答案：with
三、完形填空
16.答案：B D A C B C B C B A
解析：1.B由上文中的"When spring came"可知,这里应是指树变得更绿了。
2.D 由第一段中的"When spring came, she rained"和"T becme bigger"可知，为了使自己变大,她决定不再下雨了。
3.A 空处前后的"the clud grew bigger"和"the cuntry was getting dry"是转折关系，故选A。
4.C由空后的"dried up"(指河流、湖泊等的干涸，枯竭）可知应选C。
5.B尽管整个国家都干旱了，但是这片云不太关心这一切e根据文意可知选B。
6.C It becmes/became difficult fr... t d sth."对……来说做某事变得困难"，是固定句式，故选C。
7.B 由上文中的“it became difficult……t keep grwing” 可知，这里应是她变小了。
8.C由上文内容可知，她意识到为了自己变大而不下雨是一个错误，故选C。
9.B 由空前的"a strng wind"和空后的“t a faraway cuntry”可知，这里表示一阵强风把她吹到了一个遥远的国家，故选B。
10.A 由上文中的"As a result, her new cuntry became even greener"可知，结果应是更好更积极的，结合选项可知选A。
四、阅读理解
17.答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段句子“These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.”这些饮料是特别针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。可知是针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。故选B。
2.细节理解题. 根据第三段句子“Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast, Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited its use.”咖啡因会使你的心跳加快,因为这样,国际奥委会已经限制了它的使用。可知因为咖啡因让你的心跳加快。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.”仅仅一盒动力饮料可以使你神经紧张, 睡眠困难, 甚至可以引起心脏问题。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段句子“Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake.”制造商有时会说, 他们的饮料能让你在运动方面更有能力,而且能让你保持清醒。可知广告在促使人们去买这种动力饮料。故选A。
5.标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子“But after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them.” 但经过仔细检查,你会发现大多数的能量饮料有大量的咖啡因在其中。可知全文主要介绍了这种饮料的含有的成分。故选C。