2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点20 选择性阅读

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点20 选择性阅读，共9页。
The seasns in Australia are nt like urs. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a suthern cuntry. It is in the suth f the wrld. June, July and August are the winter mnths. September, Octber and Nvember are spring. The summer is in December, January and February. And March, April and May are the autumn mnths. The nrth f the cuntry is htter than the suth.
A very large part f this cuntry has n rain at all. The east cast has rain all year, and there are n dry mnths. The sutheast winds blw the whle year. They bring rain frm the sea. There is nt much rain n the west side. The sutheastern part f Australia has summer rain frm the sutheast winds. They nly blw here in summer.
The suthwestern part f Australia has winter rain. The west winds blw ver the suthwest in winter nly. In summer, the suthwest f the cuntry has n rain. In the nrth f Australia, there is n rain in winter. The rain cmes in summer. The nrthwest winds bring it.
1.In Australia, it is ________ in the suth than in the nrth.
A.htterB.warmerC.clderD.cler
2.The ________ f Australia has the mst rain.
A.eastern partB.sutheastern part
C.suthern partD.nrthern part
3.The suthwest f the cuntry has n rain in summer because ________.
A.it is dry thereB.the west winds never blw
C.the nrthwest winds blwD.the west winds blw nly in winter
4.There is n rain in winter ________ f Australia.
A.in the sutheastB.in the nrth
C.in the suthwestD.in the suth
二、
Once a grandpa and grandsn were traveling with their nly dnkey. The grandfather rde n the dnkey, and the grandsn walked beside him. When they arrived at the city, the peple there criticized(批评) them.
"Is this a grandfather?" they asked. "Wuld a gd grandfather ride his dnkey while his grandsn walks?" The grandfather and grandsn felt embarrassed(尴尬的), s they went n t the next city. Befre they arrived, they switched places, hping that the peple f this city wuld be nicer t them.
The travelers were again met with criticism. “Lk at this! A grandsn rides n a dnkey while his elderly grandfather walks!” Feeling ashamed(羞愧的), they left that city as well.
As they neared their third city, they bth rde n the dnkey tgether. This wuld leave n rm fr criticism. When they arrived, hwever, the peple said, “Lk at that pr dnkey! It can hardly walk with tw peple n!” The grandfather and grandsn tried their luck ne last time—they bth walked beside the dnkey. As they walked int the city, the dnkey ran away. The peple f the city laughed mckingly(讥讽地). Hpeless, the grandfather and grandsn understd that it was impssible t please everybdy.
1.What did the peple in the first city think f the grandfather?
A.He wasn't a gd grandfather.B.He was a gd man.
C.He shuldn't feel embarrassed.D.He was nice t his grandsn.
2.What des the underlined wrd “switch” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.mveB.clseC.searchD.change
3.Wh rde n the dnkey at the third city?
A.The grandfather.B.The grandsn.
C.Bth f them.D.Neither f them.
4.What happened t the dnkey with tw peple n?
A.It culd walk easily.B.It culd hardly walk.
C.It was terribly ill.D.It walked very fast.
5.What des the stry teach us?
A.The yung shuld respect the ld.B.We shuld be nicer t animals.
C.It is hard fr the pr t live in a city.D.It is impssible t please everyne all the time.
三、
Nwadays, many peple drive their cars t wrk. There are a lt f cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. S smetimes it’s nt easy fr peple t get t wrk n time. When yu are ging t be late, yu nly dream f taking a plane there. Can yur dream cme true? The answer is “Yes”!
Fur engineers in Germany are interested in making planes. They have made a new plane. It desn’t lk like a plane but an egg. Many peple think it lks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take tw peple t the sky and fly three hundred kilmetres in ne hur. That’s really great.
Sme peple call the plane "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it’s nt difficult fr peple t learn t drive it. Peple can just drive it like driving a car. But it can g faster and farther than a car. Secndly, the “egg” is nt very big, nly a quarter f a plane. S it desn’t need an airprt. Only a small place is OK. It can stp everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will cme int peple’s life and change ur mdes(方式) f trip.
The flying car will cme n the market sn. If yu want t make yur trip easy and interesting, why nt buy ne? I’m sure yu will have a gd time n it.
1.Why can’t peple get t wrk n time?
A.Because they get up late.B.Because there are lts f cars in the street.
C.Because they dn't like their wrk.D.Because they dn't leave hme early.
2.Which cuntry d the fur engineers cme frm?
A.Germany.B.America.C.China.D.England.
3.Hw far can the great "egg" fly in ne hur?
A.One hundred kilmetres.B.Tw hundred kilmetres.
C.Three hundred kilmetres.D.Fur hundred kilmetres.
4.Why d peple call the kind f plane "a flying car"?
A.Because it lks like a car.B.Because it's difficult t drive.
C.Because it's easy t drive and nt big.D.Because it can run like a car.
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the "flying car"?
A.It can take three peple.B.It can stp nly at the airprt.
C.Peple can buy it in 2120.D.It can make ur trip easy and fun.
四、
Fr many girls, having lng beautiful hair is smething t be prud f. Rachel Barrett, 15, recently cut her lng hair and lked like a by. But she was als prud f herself. She dnated(捐赠) her hair t a charity(慈善机构) and raised a lt f mney.
Barrett is a middle schl student in Britain. On Nv. 16 at her schl's talent cntest, Barrett had her hair cut ff in frnt f arund 300 students. The hair wuld be used t make wigs(假发) fr children with cancer. She has raised several thusand punds and the mney will help peple with breast cancer(癌症).
Barrett gt the idea when she visited her friend's mm with cancer. “All f her hair had fallen ut, and it really made me want t d smething,” Barrett said.
When she fund ut that the charity Little Princess Trust culd make wigs fr children with cancer, she decided t dnate her wn hair, even thugh she lved it.
"I saw hw sad it was fr my friend's mm t lse her hair. S if my hair can g t help a yung child with cancer then it's wrth it, ” she said.
Cathy Stantn, a teacher, felt prud f the girl. “She's always been very well grmed(整洁且衣着得体的), s fr her t cut all her hair ff really mves us, ” she said. “She has dne a mving jb.” Many students were mved by her curage and dnated mney.
1.Hw ld is Rachel Barrett?
A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.
2.Why did Barrett cut her lng hair?
A.Because she liked shrt hair very much.
B.Because her schl didn't allw her t have lng hair.
C.Because she wanted t help sme children with cancer.
D.Because she wanted t take part in a talent cntest.
3.When did Barrett want t dnate her lng hair?
A.After she visited her friend's mm with cancer.
B.When she visited her teacher.
C.After she saw a child withut hair.
D.When she knew her hair was wrth much mney.
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this passage?
A.Barrett was prud f what she did.
B.Peple wuld use the hair t make wigs fr children with cancer.
C.Little Princess Trust was the name f a middle schl.
D.Cathy Stantn was a teacher frm Britain.
5.Frm this passage, we knw Barrett is a(n) ________ girl.
A.hnestB.kindC.prD.hard-wrking
五、
Bb visited Vancuver, Canada alne last year. He went there t give a talk n the envirnment. When it was ver, he travelled t the Rcky Muntains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Htel. He then tk a shrt walk t lk at the lcal plants in the frest. After a few hurs, he knew he tk the wrng way, but was sure he culd get back t the htel.
Hwever, after walking fr several hurs the next day, Bb knew he was in truble. “I had my mbile phne, but the battery (电池)was almst dead. I culd prbably make just ne call. But I didn’t knw the number f my htel and I didn’t want t let my family wrry abut me,” said Bb. He went n walking fr three mre days. He knew which plants he culd eat and he had little truble finding them.
On the furth day, he knew there was n hpe and decided t call his family. “He was quite calm when he spke t me n the phne,” said Shirley, Bb’s wife. “He seemed t be in cntrl (操控)f the situatin.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Htel at nce. “That week lts f visitrs went t the city t watch basketball games, and we thught Mr Rigsby went there t,” said the htel wner. As sn as Shirley phned, the htel sent ut sme peple t lk fr Bb. They fund him abut ne hur later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.
"I will never g t the frest withut a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bb.
1.When the talk was ver, Bb travelled t Rcky Muntains t ________.
A.watch ftball gamesB.give a talk n travelling
C.find smething t eatD.lk at the lcal plants in the frest
2.The underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A.兴奋的B.惭愧的C.没电的D.充足的
3.Bb called ________ in the end.
A.his mtherB.his wifeC.his sisterD.his daughter
4.What can we learn abut Bb frm the passage?
A.He knew what he culd eat in the frest.
B.He stayed in the frest fr seven days.
C.He didn't like travelling with thers.
D.He was seriusly hurt in the frest.
5.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Travelling in the muntainsB.An early call
C.An enjyable experienceD.Lst in the frest
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“The nrth f the cuntry is htter than the suth.”可知,澳大利亚这个国家的北部比南部热。反过来可知南部比北部寒冷。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“The east cast has rain all year, and there are n dry mnths.”可知,东海岸全年多雨,没有干旱的月份。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“The west winds blw ver the suthwest in winter nly. In summer, the suthwest f the cuntry has n rain.”可知,西风只在冬天吹,因此夏天西南部不下雨。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“In the nrth f Australia, there is n rain in winter.”可知,在澳大利亚的北部,冬天不下雨。故选B。
二、
答案：1-5 ADCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Wuld a gd grandfather ride his dnkey while his grandsn walks?"可知第一个城市的人认为爷爷不是个好爷爷。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据"The grandfather rde n the dnkey, and the grandsn walked beside him."及"Lk at this! A grandsn rides n a dnkey while his elderly grandfather walks!"可知道原本爷爷骑着驴而在到达第二个城市之前换成了孙子骑着驴,switch意为"改变;更换"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据"As they neared their third city, they bth rde n the dnkey tgether."可知在第三个城市,爷孙俩都骑着驴。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据"It can hardly walk with tw peple n!"可知被两个人骑着,驴几乎走不动路。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。根据"Hpeless, the grandfather and grandsn understd that it was impssible t please everybdy."可知文章通过爷孙俩因为谁骑驴而屡次被人们批评的故事告诉我们:要取悦每一个人是不可能的。故选D。
三、
答案：1-5 BACCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"There are a lt f cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. S smetimes it’s nt easy fr peple t get t wrk n time."可知,因为街上有很多汽车,很多人不能按时上班,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据"Fur engineers in Germany are interested in making planes."可知,这四位工程师来自德国,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据"The great "egg" can take tw peple t the sky and fly three hundred kilmetres in ne hur."可知,这种很棒的"鸡蛋"一小时能飞三百千米,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据"Sme peple call the plane "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it’s nt difficult fr peple t learn t drive it."和"Secndly, the "egg" is nt very big, nly a quarter f a plane."可知,有些人把这种飞机称为"会飞的汽车",因为它很容易驾驶,而且不大,故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据"If yu want t make yur trip easy and interesting, why nt buy ne?"可知,这种"会飞的汽车"让我们的旅行轻松有趣,故选D。
四、
答案：DCACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章的描述“Fr many girls, having lng beautiful hair is smething t be prud f. Rachel Barrett, 15, recently cut her lng hair and lked like a by.”可知,她15岁了, 故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“On Nv. 16 at her schl's talent cntest, Barrett had her hair cut ff in frnt f arund 300 students…will help peple with breast cancer(癌症).”可知,她是为了帮助得了癌症的孩子们。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Barrett gt the idea when she visited her friend's mm with cancer.”可知,在她拜访了她朋友的患癌症的妈妈之后有了这个想法,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“When she fund ut that the charity Little Princess Trust culd make wigs fr children with cancer, she decided t dnate her wn hair, even thugh she lved it.”可知,Little Princess Trust是一个慈善机构的名字,故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据文章的描述, Rachel Barrett把头发捐给慈善机构,帮助得了癌症的孩子,所以是一个善良的人。故选B。
五、
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第1段“He then tk a shrt walk t lk at the lcal plants in the frest.”可知,Bb是去山上看当地的植物。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第2段“but the battery (电池)was almst dead .I culd prbably make just ne call.”可知,因为手机电池没电了,所以Bb只能打一个电话。故dead是没电的的意思。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第3段“he knew there was n hpe and decided t call his family. “He was quite calm when he spke t me n the phne,” said Shirley, Bb’s wife.”可知,Bb最后打电话给他的妻子。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第2段“He knew which plants he culd eat and he had little truble finding them.”可知,他知道森林里什么植物能吃,而且很轻松就找到了这些植物。故A正确。故选A。
5.最佳标题。根据第4段“I will never g t the frest withut a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bb.”;再根据第3段“On the furth day, he knew there was n hpe and decided t call his family.”可知,本文主要讲述了Bb在森林里迷路了,在第4天的时候,打电话给家人求救的故事。故文章的标题为:迷失在森林里。故选D。