2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 名词代词综合训练（B卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 名词代词综合训练（B卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—What abut smething t eat?
—Sme ______, please.
A. waterB.milkC.apple juiceD.bread
2.My uncle is a _______ and the fd that he makes is very nice.
A.ckB.vilinistC.artistD.dctr
3.The air pllutin is a serius_________ in ur cuntry. Our gvernment is trying t slve it.
A. chiceB. prgramC. prblemD. pinin
4.---Culd yu give me sme ______ n hw t keep healthy?
---Yes. Eat less junk fd and d mre sprts.
A.mannersB.suggestinsC.intrductinsD.custms
5.There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.
A.deers; sheepsB.deers; sheepC.deer; sheepD.deer; sheeps
6.June 1st is ______ Day. All the children enjy it very much.
A. ChildrenB. Child'sC.children'sD.Children's
7.I have a cat in my hme. _____ name is Kitty.
A. It'sB.ItC.ItsD.It is
8.It's raining utside. I dn't think ________ will cme t schl this mrning.
A.everyne B.smene C.anyne D.n ne
9._______ bikes are red. _______ are blue.
A.We; TheyB.Our; TheirC.Our; TheirsD.We; Their
10.—_______ is this bx?
—It's white.
A. WhatB. WhereC.HwD.What clr
二、填空题
11.She is a new student and I dn't knw ______ (she).
12.—Is this _______ (yu) bk?
—N, it isn't mine.
13.The jurney was a little bring. We dn't enjy _____(we) at all.
14.—Is this _______(yu) dg? —N. _______ (me) is white.
15._____(that的对应词) is a blue ruler.
16.I have much ______ (hmewrk) t d nw.
17.Beth gives me sme ______ (hamburger) and a bttle f range juice.
18.We have a lng s_____ in ur hme. We can sit (坐) n it.
19.—Can yu pass me sme ______(paper)?
—OK. Here yu are.
20.After discussing it fr tw days, they haven't reached an _____(agree) yet.
三、阅读理解
21. Many children tday live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fught r where there is a lt f crime. Play fr Peace is an rganizatin frmed t help these children. It des s by bringing kids and adults tgether. Fr what? T make a mre peaceful wrld.
Places where Play fr Peace wrks include Nrthern Ireland, India, and Guatemala. Kids frm different backgrunds cme tgether t play games. Sme f the games encurage them t wrk tgether and t learn abut ne anther. While playing, kids begin t understand their different ways f thinking and ding things.
As kids in the prgram get lder, Play fr Peace teaches them t be leaders. They becme advisers. The lder kids lead the games fr the yunger kids. One leader called Mandeep frm a small village in India described her experience, "I didn't realize there was a larger wrld until I jined Play fr Peace... It was a big challenge fr me. But I grew t feel safe and like them even thugh they were different frm me."
Play fr Peace wrks because it brings kids tgether. They have fun and learn hw t get alng. Many kids wh take part find that they have much in cmmn—and they becme friends!
(1).Which rganizatin is the passage abut?
A.Prject Hpe.B.ORBIS.C.Play fr Peace.D.UNIC
(2).What is the main purpse f the rganizatin?
A.T make the wrld mre peaceful.
B.T bring kids and adults tgether.
C.T teach lder kids t lead games fr yunger nes.
D.T make children understand different ways f thinking.
(3).What did Mandeep think f her experience in the prgram?
A.Cmmn but cmfrtable.B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Challenging but meaningful.D.Dangerus but unusual.
(4).Why des the authr write this passage?
A.T encurage kids t run away frm wars.B.T explain the imprtance f playing games.
C.T tell kids hw t get alng with each ther.D.T intrduce a charitable rganizatin t readers.
四、完形填空
22. Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t 1 there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream 2 . But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem 3 when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn't leave 4 night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later!
But they culdn't fly t Maldives because there was a strm. They had t fly t the capital city 5 . There they stayed in a small htel 6 the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was 7 dirty that they culdn't swim in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was awful t. Fr breakfast there was 8 bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really terrible. Because f the bad weather, they had t stay there fr 9 night in the small htel. And they had 10 t d. It was s bring. Finally, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
B.wrk C.stay D.see
B.jb C.cllege D.clthes
B.jumped C.cntinued D.began
B.since C.until D.frm
B.yet C.still D.instead
B.frm C.acrss D.next
B.much C.s D.enugh
B.many C.few D.any
B.anther C.mre D.thers
B.anything C.nthing D.everything
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：由 smething t eat可知这里要选择吃的东西而不是饮料。故选D。
2.答案：A
3.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。chice选择；prgram节目；prblem问题；pinin看法。根据“The air pllutin is a serius.”以及“Our gvernment is trying t slve it.”因此可知这句话的意思是“空气污染在我们国家是一个严重的问题。我们的政府正在努力解决它。”故选C。
4.答案：B
5.答案：C
6.答案：D
解析：句意：6月1日是儿童节。所有的孩子都非常喜欢它。 Children's Day意为"儿童节"。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：名词name的前面用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
8.答案：A
9.答案：C
解析：由后面的 bikes可知第一个空要用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：根据答语可知是对颜色提问。故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：her
12.答案：yur
解析：根据设空处后的bk可知此处应用形容词性物主代词。
13.答案：urselves
14.答案：yur; Mine
15.答案：This
16.答案：hmewrk
17.答案：hamburgers
18.答案：sfa
19.答案：paper
20.答案：agreement
解析：句意：两天的讨论之后他们还没有达成一致。分析句子结构可知，此处所填的词作 reached的宾语，应该用 agree的名词形式，其名词形式为 agreement。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：(1)-(4)CACD
解析：(1).细节理解题。题干意为:这篇文章讲的是哪个机构?根据文章内容可知讲的是“ Play fr Peace”。故选C。
(2).细节理解题。题干意为:该机构的主要目的是什么？根据第一段最后一句“ T make a mre peaceful wrld.”可知这个组织的目的是让世界更和平。故选A。
(3).细节理解题。题干意为:Mandeep认为她在项目中的经历怎么样？根据倒数第二段最后两句“It was a big challenge fr me. But I grew t feel safe and like them even thugh they were different frm me.”可知对她来说是挑战但有意义的。故选C。
(4).写作意图题。题干意为:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?根据文章内容可知主要介绍的是“ Play fr Peace”这个机构,所以目的是把这个机构介绍给读者。故选D。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5.CADCD; 6-10.ACABC
解析：1.由语境及空后的fr tw weeks可知,此处表示“他们决定春天在那里待两周”,应用stay。故选C项。
2.由上文中的hliday和空后的their trip可知,此处指“旅行”,应选trip。故选A项。
3.由语境可知,此处指“问题开始”,begin意为“开始”。故选D项。
until...意为“直到……才……”,为固定用法,此处表示他们直到晚上才离开机场。故选C项。
5.由上句可知他们不能去马尔代夫了,故此处表示他们不得不转而飞往首都城市,instead意为“相反”,符合语境。故选D项。
6.由语境可知, 此处应指“机场附近的一家小旅馆里”, near表示“附近的;接近的”。故选A项。
7.由语境可知, 此处指“海水如此脏,以至于他们不能在里面游泳”。s... that...意为“如此……以至于……”,为固定用法。故选C项。
8.由前一句"The fd was awful t."可知食物很差,故可推断此处表示“早餐只有面包和牛奶”,故用nly。故选A项。
9.由语境可知,此处表示“因为恶劣的天气,他们不得不在这个小旅馆再待一个晚上”,anther意为“又一;再一”。故选B项。
10.由后一句"It was s bring."可知,此处表示“他们无事可做”,nthing意为“没有东西;没有事情”,符合语境。故选C项。