山东省青岛六十五中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)

这是一份山东省青岛六十五中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)，共36页。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛六十五中九年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项选择。从每小题所给选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon．
﹣﹣﹣______________!I miss it．（　　）
A．Certainly B．What a pity
C．With pleasure D．Sorry to hear that
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are people in the US supposed to do when they meet for the first time？
﹣﹣﹣They are supposed to ____________．（　　）
A．hug B．bow
C．kiss D．shake hands
3．（1分）Usually polite questions include ___________ such as"Could you please…？"or"May I ask…？"．（　　）
A．expressions B．examinations
C．experiences D．education
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I like music that I can dance ___________．What about you？
﹣﹣﹣Me too．And I also like music I can sing along ___________．（　　）
A．to，with it B．to it，with
C．to，with D．to it，with it
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the music？
﹣﹣﹣It sounds __________．I love it．（　　）
A．awful B．smooth
C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should I do if I wand to succeed．
﹣﹣﹣You should __________ your dream and you'll make it．（　　）
A．put on B．stick to C．deal with D．leave out
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!The man __________ be our headmaster．He's always standing there every morning．
﹣﹣﹣No，it __________ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．（　　）
A．must，can't B．must，mustn't
C．can't，can't D．can't，mustn't
8．（1分）Jean was __________ by our Chinese teacher because of getting an"A"in the team．（　　）
A．Praised B．expected C．educated D．supposed
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.
﹣﹣﹣Me too.__________，he is only 8 years old.（　　）
A．First of all B．All of a sudden
C．After all D．At all
10．（1分）The mobile phone has been an important part in our live since it __________．（　　）
A．invent B．was invented
C．invented D．is invented
11．（1分）If you want to know ____________ what a word means，you can look it up in a dictionary．（　　）
A．lately B．widely C．exactly D．gradually
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better hurry.We'll be late for the plane.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.It will ___________ in two hours.（　　）
A．shot off B．turn off C．take off D．put off
13．（1分）___________ you have passed your exam，you should study hard．（　　）
A．Though B．However C．Because D．But
14．（1分）The plane ___________ safely，so none of us feels uneasy any more．（　　）
A．landed B．will land C．lands D．has landed
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the movie about，Helen？
﹣﹣﹣It ___________ the life of the Chinese farmers in the 1950s．（　　）
A．greets B．suits C．supports D．reflects
16．（1分）﹣Would you like some coffee， please？
﹣Yes， and please get some sugar． I prefer coffee ______ sugar．（　　）
A．to B．for C．with D．from
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming．Do you know __________ the first match will be on？
﹣﹣﹣On June 14th．（　　）
A．how B．where C．why D．when
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，why are you in such a hurry？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，my bike is broken．I'm going to have it __________．（　　）
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mrs．Li，will you be angry __________ your students follow the rules in class？
﹣﹣﹣A little．But I will stop them in a friendly way．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.
﹣﹣﹣I hear a bridge ___________ over the river next year.（　　）
A．was built B．should build
C．will build D．will be built
21．（1分）___________ Rita ___________ her mother knows my address．They often drop by my home．（　　）
A．Neither，nor B．Both，and
C．Either，or D．Not only，but also
22．（1分）LeBron James certainly has great influence in teenagers．They always ___________ him．（　　）
A．Look for B．look after
C．look forward to D．look up to
23．（1分）Jack _____________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring，but now he _________ it.（　　）
A．is used to，used to
B．used to，gets used to
C．was used to，gets used to
D．used to，used to
24．（1分）The boy regretted ______________ back to his mother．He realized that she was worried about his __________．（　　）
A．talking，safe B．talking，safety
C．to talk，safe D．to talk，safety
25．（1分）You just come back from Beijing．I wondered ____________．（　　）
A．how did you visit the city
B．what place you have visited
C．which hotel you stay in Beijing
D．what you thought of the food there
完形填空
26．（10分）Do you watch the TV program《I can I bibi（奇葩说）》and want to take part in？Many people fear public speaking more than anything else. （1）　 　，this fear can be solved with two simple ways：practicing and using positive energy from the listeners.Practicing for a speech is necessary. （2）　 　the task of writing the speech is completed，speakers must practice，practice，practice.The more times you practice the speech，the more（3）__　 　you are discussing the topic.
Using objects such（4）　 　mirrors or video recordings as you practice can show you what you look and sound like to the listeners.Video is particularly helpful as it can be （5）__　 　many times.Another （6）　 　of dealing with public speaking fears is using the listeners' positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the listeners wants them to（7）　 　.Something as basic，as a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give（8）　 　to the speaker.While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the course，using the listeners' good will （意愿） helps much in making a speech （9）　 　.
All in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking.So there is no need to（10）　 　public speaking any more.

（1）A.Terribly
B.Sadly
C.Luckily
D.Suddenly
（2）A.Until
B.After
C.Unless
D.Before
（3）A.comfortable
B.difficult
C.nervous
D.scared
（4）A.of
B.for
C.like
D.as
（5）A.found
B.sold
C.watched
D.cleared
（6）A.cause
B.purpose
C.way
D.problem
（7）A.suppose
B.support
C.surprise
D.succeed
（8）A.confidence
B.service
C.humor
D.challenge
（9）A.poorer
B.better
C.weaker
D.worse
（10）A.be afraid of
B.worried about
C.be scared
D.frighten
阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题C篇为六选五。（共4小题；A篇每小题5分，共 5分，B、C、D篇每小题5分，30分，此大题满分35分）
27．（5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给选项中，做出正误判断
Etiquette Camp for Kids
School/Teacher：Aziza Models & Talent，Dorothy D．Floyd
Web site：web．come/azizamodels
Phone：770﹣500﹣4618
Email：azizamodels@mac．com
Price：＄120
Learn how to gain confidence；be polite；table manners；poise and posture（风度和姿态）；introductions；greeting；and more!
Dates：July 19，2017﹣July 23，2017
Times：10：00﹣3：00 pm
Ages：9﹣16
Welcome to L'Atelier 9 Language School
At the school L'Atelier9，we will offer high quality French and Spanish language courses in the heart of Paris．We want to help learn languages throughout the world．And you will have a great time here．We have some advantages：
•Less than 9 students per class
•Active，efficient（效率高的） and creative teaching ways
•Different cultural activities and language exchange
•Quality teaching by highly qualified teachers
•Free services：Internet，TV，coffee/tea at all the time
•Warm and friendly atmosphere（气氛）
•Right in the heart of Paris
•Dates：From May 31 to June 27，2017
•Price：Course for four weeks is 700 euros，600 euros for three weeks and 400 euros for 2 weeks!
41．Kids can learn some manners and get confidence in Etiquette camp．
　 　
42．You can spend five days in Etiquette camp for kids．
　 　
43．Tom and Jack are going to study at L'Atelier 9 language school for three weeks，they'll pay 1400 euros for their study．
　 　
44．Mr．Smith with his 12﹣year﹣old son can join Etiquette camp．
　 　
45．There are 6 advantages mentioned for L'Atelier 9 language school．
　 　．
28．（10分）Music is a sound symbol．it can show what people think and make people relaxed．Here are some kinds of music．
The first one is the blues．Blues music began in the early twentieth century in the southern part of the United States．This music has a very special type that it can use Chinese folk singing skills．Later，the way of playing became many different types of music gradually，such as Rock and Roll，Swing，Jazz．
The second one is the country music．Country music started in the Southern United States in the 1920s．It uses simple words to describe people's life．The music usually sounds smooth and wonderful．Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in America．
The third one is jazz．Africa Americans began jazz during the late 19th and earth 20th centuries．The music makes all kinds of music elements（元素） together．
The fourth one is the rock and roll．Rock and roll was created during the late 1940s and early 1950s in the US．Later it quickly became popular in the world．Lots of young people all over the world love it very much．
The last one is hip﹣hop music．Hip﹣hop music started in the US in the 1970s．The music is a kind of street culture．It shows a manner of life．
46．How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage？　 　
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
47．Which kind of music has the shortest history in the passage？　 　
A．The blues
B．Country music
C．Jazz
D．Hip﹣hop music
48．Why do many Americans love country music？　 　
A．Because it has a very special style．
B．Because it sounds great and exciting．
C．Because it's a kind of street culture．
D．Because it describes people's life．
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　 　
A．Music can express what people think and make people relaxed．
B．Africa Americans played a key role in creating music．
C．Rock and roll was created before jazz and country music．
D．Many other kinds of music may have something to do with the blues．
50．What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Different kinds of music
B．Music of old days
C．The history of music
D．The development of music．
29．（10分）Hollywood is a neighbourhood in Los Angeles，California．It used to be the historical center of movie studios and movie stars．And the word"Hollywood"often used as a metonymy（借代）of American cinema．But these are memories．Hollywood isn't quite the same as it used to be．Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down．Movie﹣makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas．
Hollywood is facing big challenges!The film industry is changing fast．Teenagers still go out to movies．The theater is a good place to meet friends away from home．But older people mostly stay home to watch series，like Dynasty．These"soap operas"，as they are called，show rich，powerful families living in beautiful clothes．But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle﹣aged．
Though soap operas keep the film﹣makers of Hollywood in business，big films are still being made in America．But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood．New York is the most important new center，and there many other are many others as well．Movie﹣makers have realized that they don't need Hollywood any more．They use modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio．Other states，especially Florida and Texas，are working hard to take the film business away from California．They are offering better working conditions and lower cost．
But Hollywood is fighting back．The state of California is trying hard to keep its best﹣known industry．
51．Hollywood reminds people of 　 　．
A．business
B．education
C．cinema
D．sports
52．Paragraph 2 mainly tells about 　 　．
A．actors and actresses at all ages
B．soap operas
C．what teenagers like
D．Hollywood's challenge
53． 　 　is one of the new biggest film centers in America now．
A．New York
B．Hollywood
C．Florida
D．Texas
54．Now movie﹣makers are 　 　 instead of expensively made copies in a studio．
A．cheaper things
B．older actors
C．real things
D．old things
55．The best title for this passage is 　 　．
A．Movies Americans like
B．Hollywood is facing big challenges
C．American new movie industries
D．Film industries in America．
30．（10分）Beijing Opera is our national opera.It contains the soul of Chinese national culture.It has a history from 1790. （1）　 　There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，beautiful facial（脸部的） paintings，wonderful gestures（姿态） and fighting.Some of the stories are from history books，but many of them are from famous novels. （2）　 　They became angry，unhappy，sad and lonely.Sometimes they are frightened and worried.Then they find a way to make peace with each other. （3）　 　
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. （4）　 　But now，more and more young people are becoming interested in it.At the same time，more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. （5）　 　If you want to taste the real Beijing Opera，Liyuan Theatre in Beijing will be a good choice for you.

A.Everyone is usually happy in the end.
B.Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.
C.There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
D.In the past，it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it.
E.The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other.
F.It has become the treasure all over the world.
综合填空。（共30分）
31．（10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．
lift behave prefer prevent take place
1．Carla　 　 pop music to folk music when she was young．
2．Great changes　 　 in our hometown during the last ten years．
3．Victor is down because he often　 　 badly at his job interview．
4．People must　 　 from pouring the dirty water into the water．
5．﹣﹣﹣Look!The old woman　 　 such a big bag．Let's help her．﹣﹣﹣All right．
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）
32．（1分）People believe that the stones have a medical　 　 （目的）．
33．（1分）The supermarket is nearby my home．It is　 　 （方便的）to buy something we need．
34．（1分）The news of　 　（胜利）spread every corner in the town．
35．（1分）When you visit a foreign country ，it is important to know how to ask for help 　 　.
36．（1分）The　 　（教练）are training the little kids for the football team．
37．（1分）Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make　 　 （选择） for himself．
38．（1分）We all went to the park　 　（除…外） Tom．He was ill at home．
39．（1分）I suppose James Cameron is one of the most famous　 　（导演） in the world．
40．（1分）His father taught him to play many musical　 　（仪器）．
41．（1分）The later you stay up，the　 　（困倦的） you will be the next morning．
综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
42．（10分）My favorite book is the Little Prince （1）　 　 （write） by the French writer Antoine.The book tells about （2）　 　 children see the world.It's so interesting that I can't help（3）　 　 （read） it over and over again.
The prince is kind and innocent （天真无邪的） ，so he doesn't understand why people want to have power，wealth and praises so much.He flew to different planets to find the answer，but （4）　 　 （final） he still had no idea.In fact，he also had his own problems.In the past，he fell in love with a red rose （5）　 　was beautiful but vainglorious （自负的） .Later，he left the rose because of her vanity （自负） .On the earth，he made friends （6）
　 　 a fox.Since then they （7）　 　 （live） together.But after some time，he made up his mind to leave to find his rose.To his surprise，he only found the （8）　 　 （die） of his rose，and the planet was full of monkey bread trees.It's a pity that he lost his rose forever.
In my opinion，I think he should value the friendship with the fox，because， （9）__
　 　all，the rose was dead.The friendship is important as well.The story is about friendship，love and humanity （人性） .It's （10）　 　 （help） for us students to think more about the world.So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.

2022-2023学年山东省青岛六十五中九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择。从每小题所给选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon．
﹣﹣﹣______________!I miss it．（　　）
A．Certainly B．What a pity
C．With pleasure D．Sorry to hear that
【分析】昨天下午我们班和3班有一场篮球赛．真可惜！我错过了．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨天下午我们班和3班有一场篮球赛．真可惜！我错过了．故选B多么可惜．A当然，C很乐意，D听到这很难过．
故选：B。
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are people in the US supposed to do when they meet for the first time？
﹣﹣﹣They are supposed to ____________．（　　）
A．hug B．bow
C．kiss D．shake hands
【分析】美国人第一次见面时应该做些什么？他们应该握手．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合常识及选项，可知美国人第一次见面时应该做些什么？他们应该握手．故选D握手．A拥抱，B鞠躬，C接吻．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3．（1分）Usually polite questions include ___________ such as"Could you please…？"or"May I ask…？"．（　　）
A．expressions B．examinations
C．experiences D．education
【分析】通常礼貌的问题包括表达，比如"你可以……吗？"或者"我可以问……吗？"．
【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A表达．B考试．C经历．D教育．结合语境：通常礼貌的问题包括__，比如"你可以……吗？"或者"我可以问……吗？"．可知，应该是"表达"，选A．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I like music that I can dance ___________．What about you？
﹣﹣﹣Me too．And I also like music I can sing along ___________．（　　）
A．to，with it B．to it，with
C．to，with D．to it，with it
【分析】我喜欢可以伴随着跳舞的音乐，你呢？我也是，并且我喜欢我能够一起唱的音乐．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我喜欢可以伴随着跳舞的音乐，你呢？我也是，并且我喜欢我能够一起唱的音乐．第一空考查短语dance to，第二空考查短语along with，故选C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the music？
﹣﹣﹣It sounds __________．I love it．（　　）
A．awful B．smooth
C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这音乐怎么样？
﹣﹣听起来很轻松，我很喜欢．
【解答】答案：D．考查形容词．A可怕的．B光滑的．C不舒服的．D轻松的、放松的．结合语境"﹣﹣你觉得这音乐怎么样？﹣﹣听起来很__，我很喜欢．"．可知，应该是"轻松的"，选D．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should I do if I wand to succeed．
﹣﹣﹣You should __________ your dream and you'll make it．（　　）
A．put on B．stick to C．deal with D．leave out
【分析】如果我想成功，我应该怎么做？你应该坚持你的梦想，你会成功的．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果我想成功，我应该怎么做？你应该坚持你的梦想，你会成功的．故选B坚持．A穿上，C处理，D遗露．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!The man __________ be our headmaster．He's always standing there every morning．
﹣﹣﹣No，it __________ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．（　　）
A．must，can't B．must，mustn't
C．can't，can't D．can't，mustn't
【分析】看，那个人一定是我们的班主任，他每天早上总是站在那里．不，不可能是他，他现在正在办公室主持一个会议．
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，那个人一定是我们的班主任，他每天早上总是站在那里．不，不可能是他，他现在正在办公室主持一个会议．第一空表示肯定的推测，用must，第二空表示否定的推测，用can't不可能，故选A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
8．（1分）Jean was __________ by our Chinese teacher because of getting an"A"in the team．（　　）
A．Praised B．expected C．educated D．supposed
【分析】珍因为在比试中得了个"A"受到我们语文老师的表扬．
【解答】答案：A．
praised"称赞，表扬"（是praise的过去分词）， expected"期望，盼望"（是expect的过去分词）， educated"训练，教导，培育"（是educate的过去词），
supposed "假定"（是suppose的过去分词）．由by our Chinese teacher"受我们的语文老师"可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的结构："was/were+动词的过去分词+by+…"．由题干"珍因为在比试中得了个"A"受到我们语文老师的表扬．"可知，答案应选择A．
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.
﹣﹣﹣Me too.__________，he is only 8 years old.（　　）
A．First of all B．All of a sudden
C．After all D．At all
【分析】—恐怕这个男孩不能处理这个问题。
—我也是。毕竟，他只有8岁。
【解答】考查副词短语。first of all首先；all of sudden突然；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据句意"—恐怕这个男孩不能处理这个问题。—我也是。毕竟，他只有8岁。"可知，应用after all。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要注意积累记忆副词短语的词义和用法，然后在解题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
10．（1分）The mobile phone has been an important part in our live since it __________．（　　）
A．invent B．was invented
C．invented D．is invented
【分析】手机自从发明以来，就成为了我们生活中的一个重要组成部分．
【解答】答案：B．
根据句中含有since引导时间状语从句的复合句，根据 since表示"自从…以来"，表示的动作是从过去以来一直持续到现在，所以since引导的从句要用一般过去时态，但主句用现在完成时态．根据从句的主语it代指the mobile phone，是谓语动词invent的承受者，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态．其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词．主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用was．invent的过去分词是invented．故填入was invented ，故选B．
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．
11．（1分）If you want to know ____________ what a word means，you can look it up in a dictionary．（　　）
A．lately B．widely C．exactly D．gradually
【分析】如果你想确切地知道一个单词的意思，你可以查字典．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果你想确切地知道一个单词的意思，你可以查字典．故选C确切地．A最近，B广泛地，D逐渐地．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better hurry.We'll be late for the plane.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.It will ___________ in two hours.（　　）
A．shot off B．turn off C．take off D．put off
【分析】——你最好快点，我们要误机了。
——别着急。它两小时后就起飞。
【解答】shot off射出；turn off关上；take off起飞；put off推迟，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你最好快点，我们要误机了"可知，后句为"别着急。它两小时后就起飞"，要填"起飞"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）___________ you have passed your exam，you should study hard．（　　）
A．Though B．However C．Because D．But
【分析】句意：虽然你已经通过了考试，但是你需要努力学习．
【解答】答案：A． though虽然……，但是……，表示转折，可放在句首，句中；however然而，表示转折，不管放在句首，句中，都要用逗号与句子隔开；because因为，表示原因；but但是，表转折，只能放在句中． 根据题干可知前后两个分句是转折关系，又因设空处在句首，而且和句子没有用逗号隔开，所以选A．
【点评】做连词辨析题时，首先要明白各连词的意思和用法，再结合题干进行正确选择．
14．（1分）The plane ___________ safely，so none of us feels uneasy any more．（　　）
A．landed B．will land C．lands D．has landed
【分析】飞机已安全着陆，所以我们谁也不会感到不安了．
【解答】答案：D．
从so none of us feels uneasy any more可以判断飞机应该是已经安全降落，所以句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the movie about，Helen？
﹣﹣﹣It ___________ the life of the Chinese farmers in the 1950s．（　　）
A．greets B．suits C．supports D．reflects
【分析】﹣﹣﹣海伦，那部电影是关于什么的？
﹣﹣﹣它反映了20世纪50年代中国农民的生活．
【解答】答案：D
根据各个选项的意思greet"欢迎，迎接"；suit"适合于"；support"支持"；reflect"反映"结合语境可推知这部电影反映了20世纪50年代中国农民的生活．故填入reflects，故选D．
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
16．（1分）﹣Would you like some coffee， please？
﹣Yes， and please get some sugar． I prefer coffee ______ sugar．（　　）
A．to B．for C．with D．from
【分析】﹣﹣你想喝点咖啡吗？
﹣﹣是的，并且加点糖．我更喜欢加糖的咖啡．
【解答】结合前句"你想喝点咖啡吗？ 是的，并且加点糖"可知，后句是"我更喜欢加糖的咖啡"要填"with"，是"带有"的意思，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming．Do you know __________ the first match will be on？
﹣﹣﹣On June 14th．（　　）
A．how B．where C．why D．when
【分析】﹣﹣2018届世界杯快要举行了，你知道第一场比赛什么时候开始吗？
﹣﹣6月14日．
【解答】答案：D．
when什么时候；where在哪儿；how如何，怎样；why为什么．根据 ﹣﹣﹣On June 14th，可知这里指的是时间，应该用when引导这个宾语从句．故选：D。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词的辨析．解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，why are you in such a hurry？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，my bike is broken．I'm going to have it __________．（　　）
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你为什么这么着急？
﹣﹣噢，我的自行车坏了，我要修理一下．
【解答】答案：B．
根据I'm going to have it ，可知这里考查have sth done 让某人做某事．这里用过去分词形式含有被动的意思．故选B．
【点评】考查动词的过去分词．过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意过去分词变化规律．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mrs．Li，will you be angry __________ your students follow the rules in class？
﹣﹣﹣A little．But I will stop them in a friendly way．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as
【分析】﹣﹣李老师，如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，你会生气吗？
﹣﹣有一点，但我会用友好的方式阻止他们．
【解答】答案：B．
as soon as 一…就…；unless除非，如果不；until直到…；if如果．根据Mrs．Li，will you be angry __________ your students follow the rules in class，可知李老师，如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，你会生气吗？这里用unless，意为如果…不．故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.
﹣﹣﹣I hear a bridge ___________ over the river next year.（　　）
A．was built B．should build
C．will build D．will be built
【分析】﹣﹣﹣很难到达河的另一边。
﹣﹣﹣我听说明年将在河上建一座桥。
【解答】根据时间状语 next year可知，此句的时态为一般将来时态；built的原形为build，句子的主语a bridge和动词build之间是被动关系，故此句为一般将来时态的被动语态，其构成是：will be+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
21．（1分）___________ Rita ___________ her mother knows my address．They often drop by my home．（　　）
A．Neither，nor B．Both，and
C．Either，or D．Not only，but also
【分析】不仅Rita知道我的地址，而且她妈妈也知道，她们经常拜访我家．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不仅Rita知道我的地址，而且她妈妈也知道，她们经常拜访我家．后面谓语动词是三单，说明主语是三单，故选D不仅，而且，遵循就近原则．A既不，也不，B两者都，C要么，要么．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
22．（1分）LeBron James certainly has great influence in teenagers．They always ___________ him．（　　）
A．Look for B．look after
C．look forward to D．look up to
【分析】LeBron James当然对青少年有很大的影响．他们总是敬佩他．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是LeBron James当然对青少年有很大的影响．他们总是敬佩他．故选D敬佩．A寻找，B照顾，C期盼．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
23．（1分）Jack _____________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring，but now he _________ it.（　　）
A．is used to，used to
B．used to，gets used to
C．was used to，gets used to
D．used to，used to
【分析】Jack过去不喜欢北京春天的天气，但现在他习惯了。
【解答】第一空used to do sth.过去常常做某事；第二空get/be used to sth.习惯于某事。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
24．（1分）The boy regretted ______________ back to his mother．He realized that she was worried about his __________．（　　）
A．talking，safe B．talking，safety
C．to talk，safe D．to talk，safety
【分析】男孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴，他意识到她担心他的安全．
【解答】答案：B
根据语境可知男孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴，即"后悔做了某事"的英文表达为regret doing sth，故第一个空填入talk的动名词形式talking；根据第二个空格前为形容词性物主代词his后跟名词，故填入名词safety"安全"，故选B
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
25．（1分）You just come back from Beijing．I wondered ____________．（　　）
A．how did you visit the city
B．what place you have visited
C．which hotel you stay in Beijing
D．what you thought of the food there
【分析】你刚从北京回来，我想知道你对那里的食物有什么看法．
【解答】答案：D．
根据I wondered ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据I wondered ，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项B的时态是现在完成时，不符合，排除，选项C时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除．故选D．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．
完形填空
26．（10分）Do you watch the TV program《I can I bibi（奇葩说）》and want to take part in？Many people fear public speaking more than anything else. （1）　C　，this fear can be solved with two simple ways：practicing and using positive energy from the listeners.Practicing for a speech is necessary. （2）　B　the task of writing the speech is completed，speakers must practice，practice，practice.The more times you practice the speech，the more（3）　A　you are discussing the topic.
Using objects such（4）　D　mirrors or video recordings as you practice can show you what you look and sound like to the listeners.Video is particularly helpful as it can be （5）　C　many times.Another （6）　C　of dealing with public speaking fears is using the listeners' positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the listeners wants them to（7）　D　.Something as basic，as a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give（8）　A　to the speaker.While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the course，using the listeners' good will （意愿） helps much in making a speech （9）　B　.
All in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking.So there is no need to（10）　A　public speaking any more.

（1）A.Terribly
B.Sadly
C.Luckily
D.Suddenly
（2）A.Until
B.After
C.Unless
D.Before
（3）A.comfortable
B.difficult
C.nervous
D.scared
（4）A.of
B.for
C.like
D.as
（5）A.found
B.sold
C.watched
D.cleared
（6）A.cause
B.purpose
C.way
D.problem
（7）A.suppose
B.support
C.surprise
D.succeed
（8）A.confidence
B.service
C.humor
D.challenge
（9）A.poorer
B.better
C.weaker
D.worse
（10）A.be afraid of
B.worried about
C.be scared
D.frighten
【分析】本文主要介绍了两个演讲时克服恐惧心理的简单方法。
【解答】（1）C.考查副词。A.Terribly可怕地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Suddenly突然地；根据"this fear can be solved with two simple ways"可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事。故选C。
（2）B.考查连词。A.Until直到；B.After在...之后；C.Unless除非；D.Before在...之前；根据"speakers must practice，practice，practice"演讲者必须练习，练习，再练习，可知写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习。故选B。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.comfortable自在的；B.difficult困难的；C.nervous紧张的；D.scared害怕的；根据"The more times you practice the speech"练习的次数越多，可知讨论话题时就越自在。故选A。
（4）D.考查介词。A.of的；B.for为了；C.like像；D.as像…一样；根据"mirrors or video recordings"镜子或录像，都属于objects的部分，再结合such，可知要选as，such as意为"例如"。故选D。
（5）C.考查动词。A.found发现；B.sold卖；C.watched观看；D.cleared清除；根据"Video is particularly helpful"录像特别有用，可知是因为它可以重复观看许多次。故选C。
（6）C.考查名词。A.cause原因；B.purpose目的；C.way方法；D.problem问题；根据"using the listeners' positive energy"利用听众的正能量，可知从公众得到的正能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，因此选way。故选C。
（7）D.考查动词。A.suppose推断；B.support支持；C.surprise使吃惊；D.succeed成功；根据上文"using the listeners' positive energy"利用听众的正能量，可知演讲者需要记住听众希望他们能成功，因此选succeed。故选D。
（8）A.考查名词。A.confidence信心；B.service服务；C.humor幽默；D.challenge挑战；根据上文，听众希望他们能成功，可知观众一个小小的微笑可以给演讲者带来自信心。故选A。
（9）B.考查形容词。A.poorer更贫穷的；B.better更好的；C.weaker更虚弱的；D.worse更差的；根据上文，听众希望他们能成功，再结合上句尽管紧张的演讲者很容易只专注于完成这个过程，可知观众的善意回应将有助于把演讲做得更好，因此选better。故选B。
（10）A.考查短语。A.be afraid of害怕；B.worried about担心；C.be scared害怕；D.frighten使惊吓；根据"these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking"这两种策略一定能帮助你克服公众演讲的恐惧，可知就没有必要害怕公开演讲了，C项中没有介词，因此排除；D项为使动词，空格后跟的"public speaking"为物，因此排除；因此选be afraid of符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题C篇为六选五。（共4小题；A篇每小题5分，共 5分，B、C、D篇每小题5分，30分，此大题满分35分）
27．（5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给选项中，做出正误判断
Etiquette Camp for Kids
School/Teacher：Aziza Models & Talent，Dorothy D．Floyd
Web site：web．come/azizamodels
Phone：770﹣500﹣4618
Email：azizamodels@mac．com
Price：＄120
Learn how to gain confidence；be polite；table manners；poise and posture（风度和姿态）；introductions；greeting；and more!
Dates：July 19，2017﹣July 23，2017
Times：10：00﹣3：00 pm
Ages：9﹣16
Welcome to L'Atelier 9 Language School
At the school L'Atelier9，we will offer high quality French and Spanish language courses in the heart of Paris．We want to help learn languages throughout the world．And you will have a great time here．We have some advantages：
•Less than 9 students per class
•Active，efficient（效率高的） and creative teaching ways
•Different cultural activities and language exchange
•Quality teaching by highly qualified teachers
•Free services：Internet，TV，coffee/tea at all the time
•Warm and friendly atmosphere（气氛）
•Right in the heart of Paris
•Dates：From May 31 to June 27，2017
•Price：Course for four weeks is 700 euros，600 euros for three weeks and 400 euros for 2 weeks!
41．Kids can learn some manners and get confidence in Etiquette camp．
　T　
42．You can spend five days in Etiquette camp for kids．
　T　
43．Tom and Jack are going to study at L'Atelier 9 language school for three weeks，they'll pay 1400 euros for their study．
　F　
44．Mr．Smith with his 12﹣year﹣old son can join Etiquette camp．
　F　
45．There are 6 advantages mentioned for L'Atelier 9 language school．
　T　．
【分析】这是一个广告，介绍了一个夏令营，一个语言学校，包括学习的内容，价格和联系方式等信息．
【解答】41．T 阅读判断题，根据Learn how to gain confidence；be polite；table manners；poise and posture（风度和姿态）；introductions；greeting；and more!可知参加礼仪营可以让孩子们可以学习一些礼仪，获得自信，所以所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T．
42．T 阅读判断题，根据Dates：July 19，2017﹣July 23，2017，可知时间为5天，所以所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T．
43．F 阅读判断题，根据Dates：From May 31 to June 27，2017，可知时间为四周，不是三周，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F．
44．F 阅读判断题，根据Ages：9﹣16，可知史密斯先生不符合要求，不能参加，他的12岁的儿子可以加入礼仪阵营，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F．
45．T 阅读判断题，根据•Less than 9 students per class •Active，efficient（效率高的） and creative teaching ways •Different cultural activities and language exchange •Quality teaching by highly qualified teachers •Free services：Internet，TV，coffee/tea at all the time •Warm and friendly atmosphere（气氛）可知有六个优点，所以所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
28．（10分）Music is a sound symbol．it can show what people think and make people relaxed．Here are some kinds of music．
The first one is the blues．Blues music began in the early twentieth century in the southern part of the United States．This music has a very special type that it can use Chinese folk singing skills．Later，the way of playing became many different types of music gradually，such as Rock and Roll，Swing，Jazz．
The second one is the country music．Country music started in the Southern United States in the 1920s．It uses simple words to describe people's life．The music usually sounds smooth and wonderful．Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in America．
The third one is jazz．Africa Americans began jazz during the late 19th and earth 20th centuries．The music makes all kinds of music elements（元素） together．
The fourth one is the rock and roll．Rock and roll was created during the late 1940s and early 1950s in the US．Later it quickly became popular in the world．Lots of young people all over the world love it very much．
The last one is hip﹣hop music．Hip﹣hop music started in the US in the 1970s．The music is a kind of street culture．It shows a manner of life．
46．How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage？　C　
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
47．Which kind of music has the shortest history in the passage？　D　
A．The blues
B．Country music
C．Jazz
D．Hip﹣hop music
48．Why do many Americans love country music？　D　
A．Because it has a very special style．
B．Because it sounds great and exciting．
C．Because it's a kind of street culture．
D．Because it describes people's life．
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　C　
A．Music can express what people think and make people relaxed．
B．Africa Americans played a key role in creating music．
C．Rock and roll was created before jazz and country music．
D．Many other kinds of music may have something to do with the blues．
50．What's the best title for the passage？　A　
A．Different kinds of music
B．Music of old days
C．The history of music
D．The development of music．
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了布鲁斯，乡村音乐，爵士乐，摇滚乐，以及嘻哈音乐的开始以及发展．
【解答】46． C 细节理解题，根据the blues，the country music， jazz，the rock and roll， hip﹣hop music，可知是五种音乐，故选C．
47． D 细节理解题，根据Hip﹣hop music started in the US in the 1970s，可知嘻哈音乐开始于20世纪70年代，历史最短，故选D．
48． D 细节理解题，根据It uses simple words to describe people's life．可知乡村音乐描述人们的生活，所以深受美国人喜爱，故选D．
49． C 细节理解题，根据Rock and roll was created during the late 1940s and early 1950s in the US，The third one is jazz．Africa Americans began jazz during the late 19th and earth 20th centuries，Country music started in the Southern United States in the 1920s，可知摇滚音乐比爵士和乡村音乐晚，所以选项C叙述不正确，故选C．
50． A 细节理解题，根据文章开头Music is a sound symbol．it can show what people think and make people relaxed．Here are some kinds of music．可知文章说的是音乐的种类，故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
29．（10分）Hollywood is a neighbourhood in Los Angeles，California．It used to be the historical center of movie studios and movie stars．And the word"Hollywood"often used as a metonymy（借代）of American cinema．But these are memories．Hollywood isn't quite the same as it used to be．Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down．Movie﹣makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas．
Hollywood is facing big challenges!The film industry is changing fast．Teenagers still go out to movies．The theater is a good place to meet friends away from home．But older people mostly stay home to watch series，like Dynasty．These"soap operas"，as they are called，show rich，powerful families living in beautiful clothes．But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle﹣aged．
Though soap operas keep the film﹣makers of Hollywood in business，big films are still being made in America．But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood．New York is the most important new center，and there many other are many others as well．Movie﹣makers have realized that they don't need Hollywood any more．They use modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio．Other states，especially Florida and Texas，are working hard to take the film business away from California．They are offering better working conditions and lower cost．
But Hollywood is fighting back．The state of California is trying hard to keep its best﹣known industry．
51．Hollywood reminds people of 　C　．
A．business
B．education
C．cinema
D．sports
52．Paragraph 2 mainly tells about 　B　．
A．actors and actresses at all ages
B．soap operas
C．what teenagers like
D．Hollywood's challenge
53． 　A　is one of the new biggest film centers in America now．
A．New York
B．Hollywood
C．Florida
D．Texas
54．Now movie﹣makers are 　A　 instead of expensively made copies in a studio．
A．cheaper things
B．older actors
C．real things
D．old things
55．The best title for this passage is 　D　．
A．Movies Americans like
B．Hollywood is facing big challenges
C．American new movie industries
D．Film industries in America．
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了好莱坞是加利福尼亚首府洛杉矶的一个街区，它曾经是历史上的电影工作室和电影明星的中心．现在好莱坞只是指代美国电影了．好莱坞正面临着挑战．很多人喜欢在家看肥皂剧，有的把拍摄地点放在纽约，德克萨斯州或佛罗里达州．
【解答】51．C．细节理解题．根据"And the word"Hollywood"often used as a metonymy（借代）of American cinema．But these are memories．"现在好莱坞这个词只是指代美国电影了．这些只是记忆了．故选C．
52．B．细节理解题．根据"But older people mostly stay home to watch series，like Dynasty．These"soap operas"，as they are called，"年纪大一点的人大部分都是在家里看连续剧，比如王朝，这些就是他们所谓的肥皂剧．故选B．
53．A．细节理解题．根据"New York is the most important new center，and there many other are many others as well．"纽约是一个很重要的新中心，还有其他的一些中心．故选A．
54．A．细节理解题．根据"They are offering better working conditions and lower cost．"他们提供了更好的工作环境，更低的成本．故选A．
55．D．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了好莱坞曾经是历史上的电影制作中心．现在好莱坞只是指代美国电影了．好莱坞正面临着挑战．很多电影有的把拍摄地点放在纽约，德克萨斯州或佛罗里达州．因此可知本文主要介绍了美国的电影工业．故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
30．（10分）Beijing Opera is our national opera.It contains the soul of Chinese national culture.It has a history from 1790. （1）　B　There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，beautiful facial（脸部的） paintings，wonderful gestures（姿态） and fighting.Some of the stories are from history books，but many of them are from famous novels. （2）　E　They became angry，unhappy，sad and lonely.Sometimes they are frightened and worried.Then they find a way to make peace with each other. （3）　A　
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. （4）　D　But now，more and more young people are becoming interested in it.At the same time，more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. （5）　C　If you want to taste the real Beijing Opera，Liyuan Theatre in Beijing will be a good choice for you.

A.Everyone is usually happy in the end.
B.Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.
C.There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
D.In the past，it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it.
E.The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other.
F.It has become the treasure all over the world.
【分析】本文主要介绍了京剧以及其在中国的国家文化上的地位。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据空前上文"It has a history from 1790"（它的历史可以追溯到1790年）可知，此处的介绍和京剧的来源历史相关，B项"Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei."（它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北）符合上下文逻辑。故选：B。
（2）根据空后下文"They became angry，unhappy，sad and lonely."（他们变得生气，不开心，悲伤和孤单。）可知，此处句子应该是引起人们这些情绪的原因，E项"The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other."（故事当中的人通常彼此意见不一致）符合上下文逻辑。故选：E。
（3）根据空前上文"Then they find a way to make peace with each other."（他们找到了一种彼此和解的方法）可知，此处表示人们心情愉快，A项"Everyone is usually happy in the end."（大家通常最后都很高兴）符合上下文逻辑。故选：A。
（4）根据空后下文"But now，more and more young people are becoming interested in it."（但现在，越来越多的年轻人都对它很感兴趣。）可知，此处介绍过去不同年龄的人对京剧的态度，D项"In the past，it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it."（过去京剧受老年人欢迎而年轻人不喜欢）与其形成转折逻辑关系。故选：D。
（5）根据"But now，more and more young people are becoming interested in it.At the same time，more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera."（但现在，越来越多的年轻人都对它很感兴趣。同时，世界上更多人正在学习京剧。）可知，此处在强调京剧在中国文化中的重要地位，C项"There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture."（毫无疑问它真是中国文化的珍宝。）符合上下文逻辑。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
综合填空。（共30分）
31．（10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．
lift behave prefer prevent take place
1．Carla　preferred　 pop music to folk music when she was young．
2．Great changes　have taken place　 in our hometown during the last ten years．
3．Victor is down because he often　behaves　 badly at his job interview．
4．People must　be prevented　 from pouring the dirty water into the water．
5．﹣﹣﹣Look!The old woman　is lifting　 such a big bag．Let's help her．﹣﹣﹣All right．
【分析】1 Carla小的时候，比起民间音乐，她更喜欢流行音乐．
2 在过去的十年间我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化．
3 维克托情绪低落，因为他面试时经常表现不好．
4 人们必须被阻止把脏水倒入水中．
5 看，这位老妇女正举起如此大的一个包，让我们帮助她吧．好的．
【解答】1 preferred 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是Carla小的时候，比起民间音乐，她更喜欢流行音乐．考查短语prefer sth． to sth． 时态是一般过去时，故答案是preferred．
2 have taken place 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是在过去的十年间我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是复数，故答案是have taken place．
3 behaves 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是维克托情绪低落，因为他面试时经常表现不好．这里缺少一个谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，故答案是behaves．
4 be prevented 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是人们必须被阻止把脏水倒入水中．这里主语是动作的承受者，前面是情态动词，故考查情态动词的被动语态，结构是must be done，故答案是be prevented．
5 is lifting 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是看，这位老妇女正举起如此大的一个包，让我们帮助她吧．好的．这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是三单，故答案是is lifting．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）
32．（1分）People believe that the stones have a medical　aim　 （目的）．
【分析】人们相信石头有医疗目的．
【解答】答案：aim．
根据People believe that the stones have a medical﹣﹣ （目的）．可知人们相信石头有医疗目的．a+名词单数，aim，名词，目的．故填aim．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（1分）The supermarket is nearby my home．It is　convenient　 （方便的）to buy something we need．
【分析】超市就在我家附近，买我们需要的东西很方便．
【解答】答案：convenient．
根据The supermarket is nearby my home．It is﹣﹣ （方便的）to buy something we need，可知超市就在我家附近，买我们需要的东西很方便．convenient，形容词，方便的．故填convenient．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（1分）The news of　victory　（胜利）spread every corner in the town．
【分析】胜利的消息传开了全镇的每一个角落．
【解答】答案：victory．
根据The news of﹣﹣（胜利）spread every corner in the town，可知胜利的消息传开了全镇的每一个角落．of后面跟名词，victory，名词，胜利．故填victory．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
35．（1分）When you visit a foreign country ，it is important to know how to ask for help 　politely　.
【分析】当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
【解答】根据"当你访问外国时，知道如何......寻求帮助是很重要的。"可知，应该是"礼貌地"，这里修饰动词，用副词politely。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
36．（1分）The　coaches　（教练）are training the little kids for the football team．
【分析】教练们正在训练孩子们参加足球队．
【解答】答案：coaches．
根据The﹣﹣（教练）are training the little kids for the football team，可知教练们正在训练孩子们参加足球队．后面are是复数，前面主语用复数，coach，名词，教练．故填coaches．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
37．（1分）Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make　choices　 （选择） for himself．
【分析】布鲁斯认为他应该被允许为自己做出选择．
【解答】答案：choices．
根据Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make﹣﹣ （选择） for himself，可知布鲁斯认为他应该被允许为自己做出选择．choice，名词，选择，这里用名词复数．故填choices．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
38．（1分）We all went to the park　except　（除…外） Tom．He was ill at home．
【分析】除了汤姆，我们都去了公园．他生病在家．
【解答】答案：except．
根据We all went to the park﹣﹣（除…外） Tom．He was ill at home，可知除了汤姆，我们都去了公园．他生病在家．except，除了．故填except．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
39．（1分）I suppose James Cameron is one of the most famous　directors　（导演） in the world．
【分析】我想詹姆斯•卡梅隆是世界上最著名的导演之一．
【解答】答案：directors．
根据I suppose James Cameron is one of the most famous﹣﹣（导演） in the world，可知我想詹姆斯•卡梅隆是世界上最著名的导演之一．one of+名词复数形式，director，名词，导演．故填directors．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
40．（1分）His father taught him to play many musical　instruments　（仪器）．
【分析】他父亲教他演奏许多乐器．
【解答】答案：instruments．
根据His father taught him to play many musical﹣﹣（仪器）．可知他父亲教他演奏许多乐器．many+名词复数．instrument，名词，仪器．故填instruments．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
41．（1分）The later you stay up，the　sleepier　（困倦的） you will be the next morning．
【分析】你熬夜熬的越晚，第二天你就会越困倦．
【解答】答案：sleepier．
根据The later you stay up，the﹣﹣（困倦的） you will be the next morning，可知你熬夜熬的越晚，第二天你就会越困倦．这里the+比较级，the+比较级．sleepy，形容词，困倦的．故填sleepier．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
42．（10分）My favorite book is the Little Prince （1）　written　 （write） by the French writer Antoine.The book tells about （2）　how　 children see the world.It's so interesting that I can't help（3）　reading　 （read） it over and over again.
The prince is kind and innocent （天真无邪的） ，so he doesn't understand why people want to have power，wealth and praises so much.He flew to different planets to find the answer，but （4）　finally　 （final） he still had no idea.In fact，he also had his own problems.In the past，he fell in love with a red rose （5）　that/which　was beautiful but vainglorious （自负的） .Later，he left the rose because of her vanity （自负） .On the earth，he made friends （6）　with　 a fox.Since then they （7）　have lived　 （live） together.But after some time，he made up his mind to leave to find his rose.To his surprise，he only found the （8）　death　 （die） of his rose，and the planet was full of monkey bread trees.It's a pity that he lost his rose forever.
In my opinion，I think he should value the friendship with the fox，because， （9）　after　all，the rose was dead.The friendship is important as well.The story is about friendship，love and humanity （人性） .It's （10）　helpful　 （help） for us students to think more about the world.So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要向大家介绍了法国作家所写的《小王子》一书中的故事。作者还介绍了自己对这本书评价。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我最喜欢的书是法国作家安东尼所写的《小王子》。"Little Prince"和"write"之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作Little Prince的后置定语。write的过去分词为written，故填written。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：这本书讲述了孩子们怎样看待世界。根据后文介绍故事的内容，可知此处指孩子们怎么看世界，故填how。
（3）考查动词。句意：它是如此的有趣以至于我禁不住一遍又一遍的读。can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，故填reading。
（4）考查副词。句意：他飞到不同的星球寻找答案，但是最后他还是不知道。此处缺少副词修饰句子；final最后的，形容词，对应的副词是finally，故填finally。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：在过去，他爱上了一朵美丽而自负的红玫瑰。此处是定语从句修饰"rose"，先行词是物，所以引导词可以用that或者which，故填that/which。
（6）考查介词。句意：在地球上，他和一只狐狸交上了朋友。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友，故填with。
（7）考查动词。句意：从那时起他们就生活在一起。since then是现在完成时的标志词；现在完成时结构为：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是复数，故填have lived。
（8）考查名词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他只是发现他的玫瑰死了。根据结构可知此处缺少名词，die死，动词，对应的名词为death死亡。the death of……，……的死亡，故填death。
（9）考查介词。句意：在我看来，我认为他应该珍惜和狐狸的友谊，因为，毕竟玫瑰已经死了。after all毕竟，此处表示归根结底的意思，故填after。
（10）考查形容词。句意：对于我们学生来说更多的思考这个世界是有帮助的。此处缺少形容词作表语；help帮助，对应的形容词为helpful，故填helpful。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。