【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit1 (模块过关检测练)

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit1 (模块过关检测练)，共21页。
模块过关检测练
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—How about going out for a walk with us?
—I wish I could, _______ I have to finish my homework first.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
2．—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decide to ________.
A．take it down B．give up it C．turn it off D．give it up
3．________ is said that ________ of visitors visit the Great Wall every year.
A．That; thousand B．It; thousands C．This; thousands D．It; thousand
4．She devoted as much time as she could ________ after the poor children.
A．to looking B．to look C．looked D．in looking
5．Is it true that people born ________ the same animal sign have similar personalities?
A．in B．with C．below D．under
6．The visitor told a very ________ story about what he did for a ________ in Africa.
A．lively; living. B．lively: life C．living; living D．alive; live
7．The smile on my father’s face showed that he ________ me.
A．pleased with B．agreed with C．angry with D．is happy with
8．He explained ________ us why the cake was divided ________ eight equal pieces.
A．for; by B．to; from C．with; into D．to; into
9．The newspaper ________ what the star signs ________ about people are not always facts.
A．says; say B．is said; say C．says; talk D．is said; are talked
10．I don’t think the two pairs of jeans fit you well. They are ________ too long ________ too short.
A．neither; nor B．both; and C．either; or D．not only; but also
11．________ news! Tom has won the ________ race.
A．What excited; 800 metres B．What exciting; 800-metre
C．What exciting; 800-metres D．How exciting; 800 metres’
12．More attention should be paid ________ our education.
A．to develop B．to developing C．for developing D．for develop
13．The boy often plays this game ________.
A．has fun B．with fun C．for fun D．for funny
14．I really can’t ________ what he said. Since last time I was cheated by him, I have no longer ________ him at all.
A．believe; believe B．believe in; believed C．believe; believed in D．believe; believed in
15．—Does the project need further discussion?
—Sure. It’s an important project. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Better late than never
C．We can’t be too careful D．We can’t take it into our heads

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is not easy, but I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was young, I was ___16___ nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. My classmates often ___17___ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. I changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. It meant I had to ___18___ in front of all the teachers and students in my school!
“Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ___19___.” Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I ___20___ the topic, “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100 times. ___21___ my mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. I could ___22___ believe my ears when the news came that I had won first prize. I heard the ___23___ from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried ___24___.
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence(信心). This can be ____25____ not only for a person but also for a country.
16．A．so B．to C．very D．quite
17．A．worked on B．broke down C．fell off D．laughed at
18．A．write B．speak C．tell D．say
19．A．win B．lose C．beat D．pass
20．A．reached B．brought C．chose D．thought
21．A．At B．To C．As D．With
22．A．almost B．nearly C．ever D．hardly
23．A．cheers B．noise C．thank D．wish
24．A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．excitedly
25．A．real B．really C．true D．truly

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2022·浙江杭州·九年级期末）Flying is a fast way of getting from one place to another. But since COVID-19 broke out, international travel has been put on hold. Some people have been daydreaming not only about faraway destinations (目的地) but also about flying experience itself. They miss the excitement of taking off and seeing the Earth from above.
That’s where “flights to nowhere” come in. Qantas, an Australian airline (航空公司), offered such a “sightseeing trip” in October, 2020. The plane took off and landed at the same airport. The flight took seven hours and covered a large area. The passengers could see many Australian attractions, like Sydney Harbor, from a height of 30,000 feet. Qantas used a Boeing 787 Dream line for the flight. The plane has large windows. They are great for sightseeing.
The flight was very popular. The 134 tickets sold out in ten minutes! When the plane took off, every passenger cheered and clapped excitedly. “All I want is to be in a window seat and see clouds go by. I miss that sight so much!” said one passenger. “You know, the last time I flew was when I took my family to Japan in 2018.”
In the rest of the world, many airlines said their customers had been asking about flights to nowhere. Researchers point out that for many travelers, the destination is not always the most important thing, while who you go with can be more important than where you go.
Do you miss the excitement of flying? Do you want to board a flight to nowhere?
26．What does the underlined phrase “put on hold” in Paragraph 1 means?
A．put on B．put off C．held on D．held out
27．What is Qantas?
A．A researcher. B．A passenger. C．A customer. D．An airline.
28．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 4?
A．To introduce us a faraway airline. B．To encourage us to try Qantas’ trip.
C．To show us the meaning of travel. D．To ask us to travel around the world.
B
（2022·浙江·温州外国语学校三模）
Simple tips on
ROAD TRIP PREPARATION
Preparing a road trip can be tiring. There are a few things you can do to make it successful.
① SERVICE YOUR CAR
Keep your car running well by getting it checked before you head out on the road. Cheek the turn signals, headlights and brake lights. Make sure they all work properly. You’ll save yourself a headache later on.
② PACK YOUR LUGGAGE
Cheek the weather forecasts for the places you’ll visit so you’ll know what clothes to pack. Also, remember to take all the necessities like the Nintendo Switch, tablets, laptops, phones and so on.
③MAKE YOUR TRIP FUN
Make sure you entertain yourself and others. When young kids travel with you, pack some snacks for them. Also, it is a good idea to download some movies in advance to kill the time during the trip.
④ STOP FREQUENTLY
How long do you intend to travel? The longer the distance, the more rest stops and overnight hotels. When making a long trip, you should stop for a rest every two hours, or you may be too tired to focus on driving.
The power of preparation!
_________
29．This text mainly tells the readers how we can ________.
A．keep a road trip comfortable B．get ready for a road trip
C．make a road trip meaningful D．share a road trip experience
30．Tips ________ mentioned above can promise us a safe road trip.
A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
31．Which of the following is the best to be put in ________?
A．Take your time! B．We’ll be there for you!
C．Take care and have fun! D．To be an independent traveller!
C
（2022·浙江·温州市第二中学三模）In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti. Some people like these paintings, but others do not. People who like them see this graffiti as art, but others believe it makes cities look terrible and that the people who do it should be arrested.
These days in the UK there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors.
▲ ? There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s. It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today.
Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. His art is admired around the world. His paintings usually have a political message. Although Banksy has become very famous, nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money.
In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours. One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message. You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and is also free. However, they ask you to donate some money if you like the tour. They use this money to help poor Colombian artists.
32．Graffiti is a kind of ________.
A．city walls B．wall paintings C．public services D．beautiful colors
33．Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of paragraph 3?
A．Who created graffiti B．Where can you enjoy graffiti
C．When did graffiti begin D．Why is graffiti popular around the world
34．What makes the graffiti artist Banksy angry?
A．Nobody knows who he really is. B．Some people make money with his art.
C．People misunderstand his political messages. D．Other people disagree with his idea of money.
35．If tourists take graffiti tours in Bogota, they can ________.
A．buy works of poor Colombian artists B．talk about Colombia’s history in a show
C．meet the most famous graffiti artist Banksy D．visit some special but not well-known places
D
（2022·河南焦作·一模）It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.
“How far is it?” I asked. She replied, “About three minutes and I’ll drive you there.”
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her again. “I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled. “This is a detour（绕行路线）.” After that, we parked the car and got out.
Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. The peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet（地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun gold spilled down the mountain.
A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?  
As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Woman, Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time.” The third, “Started in 1971.”
On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. She changed the world. One bulb（一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. I said, “Imagine if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”
My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”
36．Why didn’t the writer want to go to the mountains?
A．Because she was tired of driving. B．Because their car was running out of petrol（汽油）.
C．Because it was getting dark. D．Because it was not safe to drive in such weather.
37．What does the underlined word “spilled” mean in Chinese ?
A．浇灌 B．播撒 C．降落 D．关闭
38．Who probably grew the flowers in the mountain?
A． B． C． D．
39．Which of the following words can best describe the person who created the beauty?
A．Proud and clever. B．Outgoing and special.
C．Friendly and serious. D．Patient and hard-working.
40．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Beauty always lies on the top of the mountain. B．Even common people have great wisdom（智慧）.
C．Sticking to a dream will bring a big change. D．We should enjoy every moment in life.

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．She always keeps things in her room in ________ (顺序).
42．All the guests ________ (称赞) the dishes as the best they had for years.
43．You must be careful on the ________ (高速的) railway while you are driving.
44．—How much are the ________ (日历)?
—Twenty yuan for each.
45．She gets tons of________ (关注) everywhere she goes.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Doing enough outdoor exercise can make us ________ (energy).
47．Kitty is a ________ (live) girl. She enjoys dancing and singing.
48．Tom didn’t pass the exam because of his ________ (careless).
49．How many ________ (operate) does Doctor Sun need to do a day?
50．Everyone knows that 365 days ________ (make) a year.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
（2021·江苏南京·二模）
lucky, interested, went on, develop her career, grew up
The actress Emma Watson ____51____ near Oxford in the south of England and trained as an actress at the Stagecoach School in Oxford. Although she had only acted in a few school plays, in 2001 she was ____52____ enough to get the role of Hermione in the Harry Potter film series. This was the role which first made her famous. She appeared in all eight of the Harry Potter films from 2001 to 2011. After the Harry Potter films, Emma ____53____ working in films, but also spent a few years studying English Literature at university. She acted while she studied, and since 2012 she has continued to ____54____ and has appeared in several very successful films. She is ____55____ in fashion as well, and has worked as a fashion model for a well-known fashion magazine.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
France is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to romantic natural scenes like the Seine River and places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are top things to do in France.
Visit museums.
No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world’s best-known one, the Louvre in Pairs. In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue Venus de Milo. It will take you about nine months to enjoy all the pieces if you want to have a close look at each of them.
Have a local meal.
French food is famous. Bread is very important in France. The most popular French bread is called baguette. The long bread tastes crispy (醉脆的) and salty. Snails are also a must-have here. About 40,000 tons of snails are eaten up every year! They are always cooked with butter and garlic.
Take a bike tour.
What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of the Loire Valley? It’s taking a bike tour. You can experience the real French life which is comfortable by cycling. You can stop and enjoy the charming scenery in any place you like and forget all unhappy things and trouble for the time being. How relaxed you will feel! You may meet some local people. A bright “Bonjour!” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in June and July, you are lucky. The famous bike race Tour of France takes place at this time.
The __56__ country in Western Europe
It has a  __57__ of over 66 million, It is home to beautiful natural scenes and places of interest.
Visit museums
●The Louvre, which has four floors, is the most __58__ museum in the world.
●You will __59__ about nine months on all pieces if you want to look at them carefully.
Have a local meal
●French bread which tastes crispy and salty is __60__ by many people in France. It is __61__ in shape.
●It is __62__ for visitors to eat snails, which are always cooked with butter and garlic.
Take a bike tour
● __63__ is the best way to enjoy the beauty of the Loire Valley.
●You can experience the real French life in a __64__ way.
●You can watch the bike race Tour of France in ___65___.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Shang Ruoyan is a Junior 3 student from Tianjin No.1 High School. Over the past two years, she has volunteered at a local school for autistic(患自闭症的) kids. This year, she was chosen as one of “the most b___66___ high school students” by China’s Communist Youth League.
For the first time she still remembers the “causing to feel shamed” scene when she m___67___ with them. “When I asked what colour they liked, they didn’t a___68___ me at all,” she said. Step by step, she learned how to c___69___ with them. “It’s better to use simple words and short sentences, as they are not sensitive (敏感的) to language.” she said.
Every Tuesday, Shang would stay with autistic kids after s___70___. She helped them with learning and made pizzas for them.
Last autumn, she entered Junior 3 and was busy with her s___71___. But she managed to help them in a___72___ way. She opened a WeChat store called We Sell Love with her friends. They sold hand-made soaps and made more than 3,000 yuan, which was all d___73___ to the school.
In her free time, she read many books about autism and did a lot of r___74___. She even wrote a report. “I put everything I learned in it. It may help m_____75_____ people learn about autism,” she said.

六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．你刚从海南岛回来，请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的报道。内容包括以下要点：
1．海南在我国南部，是我国第二大岛，岛上阳光明媚，空气清新；
2．海口是省会城市，也是岛上最大的城市；
3．有许多美丽的沙滩，沙滩上有形态各异的贝壳；
4．游花卉市场，品海鲜；
5．还可以……
参考词汇：island岛，seashell贝壳
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．短文须包括上述全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．第5点须用2〜3句话展开，作适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——和我们出去散步怎么样？——但愿我可以，但是我必须首先完成我的作业。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。“I wish I could”与“I have to finish my homework first”是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——吸烟有害健康。——你说的对，我决定戒掉它。
考查动词短语。 take down取下；turn off关掉；give up放弃，戒掉。根据“Smoking is bad for your health.”可知，为了健康去戒烟，故排除选项AC；此类词组，以副词结尾时，代词须放词组中间，排除B选项。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：据说每年成千上万的游客游览长城。
考查固定结构和数词的用法。固定句型It is said that..意为“据说……”；空二前面没有具体的数词，所以用thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：她尽可能多地花时间照顾那些可怜的孩子。
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。devote... to把……献给……，是固定短语；to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：出生在同一生肖属相的人有相似的性格是真的吗？
考查介词辨析。in在……里；with用；below在下面；under在……之下，在……情况下。 people born under the same animal sign意为“同一生肖的人”，属于固定用法。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：这名游客讲了一个关于他在非洲做什么来谋生的非常生动的故事。
考查形容词和名词辨析。lively活泼的，生动的，形容词；living活(着)的，形容词，生计，名词。 alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词；life生活，名词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰作前置定语，结合句意应用lively，a lively story意为“一个生动的故事”；第二空前是冠词，所以用名词，life指生活，泛指时通常用作不可数名词，所以应用living，do sth. for a living意为“做……谋生”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我父亲脸上的笑容表明他同意我的看法。
考查短语辨析以及宾语从句。pleased with对……满意；agreed with同意；angry with对……生气；is happy with对……感到满意。that引导的是宾语从句，空处缺少的是谓语部分，A和C选项缺少be动词，排除A、C选项。根据“showed”可知，从句也用过去的某种时态，排除D选项，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：他向我们解释了为什么这块蛋糕被分成八等份。
考查介词辨析。explain sth to sb意为“向某人解释某事”，句中“why the cake...”比较长，所以将其后置；be divided into意为“被分成……”，是固定短语。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：报上说星座所说的关于人们的东西并不是事实。
考查时态和动词辨析。say说；talk谈论。“书上/报纸上/信上等写着……”的英文表达用动词say说明直接内容；根据“The newspaper”可知，主语The newspaper是单数，因此第一空says符合句意；再者根据“what the star signs”可知，what作say的宾语，表明说的内容，主语the star signs是复数，因此say符合句意；故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：我认为这两条牛仔裤不是很适合你，它们不是太长就是太短。
考查连词辨析。neither... nor...既不……也不……；both... and...既……又……；either... or...不是……就是……；not only... but also...不仅……而且……。根据“I don’t think the two pairs of jeans fit you well.”可知，牛仔裤不是太长就是太短，所以不合适，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！汤姆赢得了800米赛跑。
考查感叹句和形容词。根据不可数名词news“新闻，消息”可知，应用what引导感叹句，用形容词exciting修饰news，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，常指人的情感，用来修饰人；修饰race可用复合形容词800-metre“八百米的”或名词所有格形式800 metres’表示“八百米的”。结合选项，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：应该更加重视发展我们的教育。
考查动词短语。pay attention to doing sth意为“注意做某事”，其中to为介词。此处More attention作主语应变为被动结构be paid to doing。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩经常为了好玩而玩这个游戏。
考查介词短语辨析。has fun有乐趣；with fun很有趣；for fun为了好玩；for funny搭配不当，介词后接名词、代词或相当于名词的结构。for fun“为了好玩”为固定短语，在句中作目的状语。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：我真的不相信他所说的话。自从上次我被他骗了以来，我再也不信任他了。
考查动词（词组）。believe意为“相信”，多指相信某人所说的话；believe in sb意为“信任某人”。根据“what he said”可知，第一空指相信他说的话，用believe；根据第二空后的“him”可知，空处指相信他，用believe in。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——这个课题需要更进一步的讨论吗？——当然，它是一个重要课题，我们再认真也不为过。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；Better late than never意为“亡羊补牢，永不为迟”；We can’t be too careful意为“我们再认真也不为过”；We can’t take it into our heads意为“我们不能被它洗脑”。根据“Does the project need further discussion?”和“It’s an important project.”可知，很重要所以要认真对待，C项符合语境。故选C。

16．A    17．D    18．B    19．A    20．C    21．D    22．D    23．A    24．D    25．C

【导语】本文是作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：虽然生活不易，但是无论发生什么，我们都要相信自己。
16．句意：小的时候，我太紧张了以至于不敢和任何人交谈。
so如此；to到；very非常；quite相当。so...that是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于”。故选A。
17．句意：我的同学们经常嘲笑我。
work on从事；break down出故障；fall off跌落；laugh at嘲笑。上文讲到“我”紧张到不敢讲话，结合“I was sad but could do nothing”我很伤心，但却无能为力，可知，这里应是指同学们因此嘲笑“我”。故选D。
18．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话！
write写；speak发言、演讲；tell告诉，吩咐；say说，着重指说话的内容。根据“It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it..”可知，参加演讲比赛，这里应是指发言。故选B。
19．句意：相信自己。你一定会赢。
win赢；lose丢；beat打败；pass通过。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，这里是母亲鼓励“我”说“我”肯定能获胜。故选A。
20．句意：最后我选择了这个主题“相信你自己”。
reached到达；brought带来；chose选择；thought想。根据下文的“Believe in yourself.”可知，最后“我”选择了这个话题。故选C。
21．句意：有了妈妈伟大的爱，我在比赛中取得了好成绩。
At在；To到；As随着，作为；With有。根据 “my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest”可知，应是在妈妈的关爱下，获得了好成绩，因此with符合句意，故选D。
22．句意：获得第一名的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
almost几乎；nearly几乎；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。根据“我”之前害怕和任何人说话，但现在竟然得了第一，所以是难以相信，故选D。
23．句意：我听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。
cheers喝彩声、欢呼；noise噪音；thank感谢；wish祝愿；由于“我”取得第一名的好成绩，所以老师和同学们为“我”欢呼。故选A。
24．句意：母亲抱着我，激动地哭了。
angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；excitedly激动地。由于“我”的演讲取得成功，所以母亲是激动地哭了。故选D。
25．句意：这不仅适用于个人，也适用于国家。
real真的；really真正地；true确实、真实的；truly真正地。通过这次演讲比赛，“我”悟出一个道理：做任何事都要有信心，此处指对于一个人来说是这样，对于一个国家来说也是这样，强调事实和实际情况相符，用true。故选C。
26．B    27．D    28．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚一家航空公司推出了一个“什么地方也不去”的航班服务。在新冠疫情之下，这个航班受到了很多人的欢迎，因为它达到了既能避免与更多人接触，又能享受飞行的目的。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Flying is a fast way of getting from one place to another. But since COVID-19 broke out, international travel has been put on hold.”可知是因为新冠肺炎的爆发，导致国际旅行被推迟，“put on hold”表示“推迟，搁置”，与put off同义，故选B。

27．细节理解题。根据“Qantas, an Australian airline (航空公司),”可知Qantas是一家航空公司，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Researchers point out that for many travelers, the destination is not always the most important thing, while who you go with can be more important than where you go.”（研究人员指出，对于许多旅行者来说，目的地并不总是最重要的，而你和谁一起去可能比你去哪里更重要。）可推知第四段的目的是告诉我们旅行的意义。故选C。
29．B    30．D    31．C

【导语】本文主要介绍如何为公路旅行做好准备。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Preparing a road trip can be tiring. There are a few things you can do to make it successful”可知，本文主要介绍如何为公路旅行做好准备，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“SERVICE YOUR CAR …Make sure they all work properly. You’ll save yourself a headache later on.”及“STOP FREQUENTLY …or you may be too tired to focus on driving.”可知，①④这两点建议是让我们旅行变得安全，故选D。
31．推理判断题。此空位于本文的最后，在介绍完相关建议之后，应预祝读者旅行愉快，故选C。
32．B    33．C    34．B    35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了街头涂鸦这一艺术形式，包括它的起源、主要艺术家和城市涂鸦之旅。
32．细节理解题。根据“In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti.”可知，街头涂鸦是一种墙绘。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s.”可知，本段讲述街头涂鸦的起源时间，C项“涂鸦是什么时候开始的”适合放句首做主题句。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money.”可知，Banksy生气的原因是有些人用他的艺术赚钱。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to.”可知，如果游客在Bogota进行涂鸦之旅，他们可以参观一些特别但不是很著名的地方。故选D。
36．D    37．B    38．A    39．D    40．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的母亲带他去山顶，他感受到了美丽的风景并且深受触动。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk.”可知作者不想上山因为这种天气下开车不安全。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据第四段“From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet（地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun gold spilled down the mountain.”可知，从山顶上，作者看到了几片鲜花盛开的田野，像地毯一样闪闪发光。看起来好像太阳把金子撒在了山上。故猜测划线单词的含义为“播撒”。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第七段“One Woman, Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain”以及“She changed the world. One bulb（一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago”可知，是一个女人种的花。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“She changed the world. One bulb（一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago”可知，创造美的这个人50年前就开始了，所以她非常有耐心也很勤劳。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Imagine if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved”并通读全文可知，本文通过山顶风景的改变，主要讲了坚持梦想将会带来大的改变。故选C。
41．order
【详解】句意：她总是把房间里的东西收拾得井井有条。“顺序”order，in order表示“整齐，秩序井然”，固定短语，名词在句中作宾语。故填order。
42．praised
【详解】句意：所有的客人都称赞这些菜是多年来最好的。praise“称赞”，动词；根据语境可知，此句应该用一般过去时，praise的过去式为praised。故填praised。
43．high-speed
【详解】句意：你在高铁上开车时一定要小心。“高速的”high-speed，形容词作定语修饰名词railway，故填high-speed。
44．calendars
【详解】句意：——这些日历多少钱？——每个20元。根据“are the”可知，需要一个名词复数作主语，calendars“日历”符合句意。故填calendars。
45．attention
【详解】句意：她到哪里都会受到大量的关注。attention“关注”，是不可数名词，此处做宾语。故填attention。
46．energetic
【详解】句意：做足够的户外运动可以使我们精力充沛。make sb adj.表示“使某人……”，形容词做宾语补足语，energy对应的形容词是energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
47．lively
【详解】句意：基蒂是一个活泼的女孩。她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词girl，live的形容词是lively表示“活泼的”。故填lively。
48．carelessness
【详解】句意：汤姆考试不及格是因为他粗心大意。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词；且根据语境可知，是因为粗心而导致的考试不及格。careless的名词形式为carelessness意为“粗心”，符合句意，故填carelessness。
49．operations
【详解】句意：孙医生一天要做多少次手术？根据“How many”可知，需要一个名词复数，operations“手术”符合句意；故填operations。
50．makes
【详解】句意：每个人都知道365天等于一年。根据“365 days...a year”可知，陈述的是事实，用一般现在时；主语“365 days”是时间，是不可数名词，动词用三单形式；故填makes。
51．grew up    52．lucky    53．went on    54．develop her career    55．interested

【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的女演员Emma Watson。
51．句意：女演员Emma Watson在英格兰南部的牛津郡附近长大。根据“The actress Emma Watson...near Oxford in the south of England ”以及常识可知她在这里成长，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填grew up。
52．句意：她非常的幸运能够在哈利波特系列电影中扮演赫敏。be动词后加形容词作表语，结合备选词以及语境可知此处指她很幸运lucky。故填lucky。
53．句意：在哈利波特电影之后，艾玛继续从事电影工作。根据“After the Harry Potter films, Emma...working in films”可知她演完赫敏之后还继续从事电影工作，继续：went on，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填went on。
54．句意：2012年以来，她继续发展她的职业生涯，并先后出演了几个非常成功的电影。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，结合备选词以及语境可知此处指“发展事业”，用develop her career。故填develop her career。
55．句意：她也对时尚感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定用法。故填interested。

56．largest/biggest    57．population    58．famous    59．spend    60．liked/loved    61．long    62．necessary    63．Cycling    64．relaxing    65．summer

【分析】文章大意：短文讲了西欧最大的国家法国，详细的介绍了它的人口，浪漫自然风光和名胜古迹，包括美食和观赏美景的方式等。
56．largest/biggest 考查形容词。根据文中的信息France is the largest country in Western Europe. 法国是西欧最大的国家。可知文章介绍的是西欧最大的国家，故答案为largest/biggest。
57．population 考查名词。根据文中的信息There are over 66 million people in France. 法国有超过6600万人。可知它有超过6600万人口，故答案为population。
58．famous 考查形容词。根据文中的信息especially the world’s best-known one, the Louvre in Pairs. 尤其是世界上最著名的巴黎卢浮宫。可知卢浮宫有四层，是世界上最有名的博物馆，故答案为famous。
59．spend 考查动词。根据文中的信息It will take you about nine months to enjoy all the pieces if you want to have a close look at each of them. 如果你想近距离欣赏每一件作品，你需要九个月的时间来欣赏所有的作品。可知如果你想仔细地看它们，你会花大约9个月的时间在所有的物品上，will后接动词原形，故答案为spend。
60．liked/loved 考查动词。根据文中的信息French food is famous. Bread is very important in France. The most popular French bread is called baguette. 法国菜很有名。面包在法国很重要，最受欢迎的法国面包叫长棍面包。可知法国面包尝起来又脆又咸，法国人喜欢吃。句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done，故答案为liked/loved。
61．long  考查形容词。根据文中的信息The long bread tastes crispy (醉脆的) and salty.长面包尝起来又脆又咸。可知它的形状很长，故答案为long。
62．necessary  考查形容词。根据文中的信息Snails are also a must-have here. 蜗牛也是这里的必备食品。可知对游客来说，吃蜗牛是必要的，因为蜗牛总是与黄油和大蒜一起烹调的。It is +形容词+for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是…”，这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，“必备的、必需的”necessary，形容词，故答案为necessary。
63．Cycling  考查名词。根据文中的信息What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of the Loire Valley? It’s taking a bike tour. 欣赏卢瓦尔河谷的美景最好的方式是什么？骑自行车旅行。可知骑自行车是欣赏卢瓦尔河谷美景的最佳方式，故答案为Cycling．
64．relaxing  考查形容词。根据文中的信息You can stop and enjoy the charming scenery in any place you like and forget all unhappy things and trouble for the time being. How relaxed you will feel! 你可以在任何你喜欢的地方停下来欣赏迷人的风景，暂时忘掉所有不愉快的事情和烦恼。你会感觉多么放松！可知你可以以一种放松的方式体验真正的法国生活。设空处修饰后面的名词way，所以应用形容词relaxing，故答案为relaxing．
65．summer  考查名词。根据文中是信息If you come here in June and July, you are lucky. The famous bike race Tour of France takes place at this time. 如果你在六月和七月来到这里，你很幸运。著名的环法自行车赛就在这个时候举行。可知你可以在夏天观看环法自行车赛，故答案为summer。

66．(b)eautiful    67．(m)et    68．(a)nswer    69．(c)ommunicate    70．(s)chool    71．(s)choolwork## (s)tudy    72．(a)nother    73．(d)onated    74．(r)esearch    75．(m)ore

【导语】本文介绍了初中生商若妍，在过去两年中一直致力于用不同的方式帮助自闭症儿童，并荣获了“最美中学生”的称号。
66．句意：今年，她被中国共青团选为“最美中学生”。根据前文“Over the past two years, she has volunteered at a local school for autistic(患自闭症的) kids.”可知，商若妍一直都在帮助自闭症儿童，品德优良.结合所给首字母，可知此处表达“美丽的”，用形容词“beautiful”。故填(b)eautiful。
67．句意：她仍然记得第一次和他们见面时，那“令人尴尬”的场景。根据“For the first time she still remembers the ‘causing to feel shamed’ scene...”可知，此句描述的是和自闭症儿童的第一次见面，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“见面”，用动词“meet”，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填(m)et。
68．句意：当我问他们喜欢什么颜色的时候，他们没给我一点回应。根据前文“For the first time she still remembers the ‘causing to feel shamed’ scene...”可知，当时的场面是很尴尬的，因为没有人给我回答，用动词“answer”，且didn’t是助动词，后面加动词原形。故填(a)nswer。
69．句意：一步步地，她学会了如何与他们交流。根据后文“It’s better to use simple words and short sentences, as they are not sensitive(敏感的) to language”可知，商若妍逐步掌握了与自闭症儿童沟通的方法，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“交流”，用动词communicate，且结构为“疑问词+to do”，所以用动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
70．句意：每周二，商若妍会在放学后和自闭症儿童待在一起。根据时间“Every Tuesday”可知，周二是工作日，商若妍作为一名学生，只能在放学后帮助自闭症儿童，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“放学后”，用短语after school。故填(s)chool。
71．句意：上个秋季，她升入了初三，忙于学业。根据“she entered Junior 3...”可知，作为一名初三学生，课业会加重，所以商若妍会忙于学业，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“功课，学习”，用名词schoolwork/study。故填(s)choolwork/(s)tudy。
72．句意：但是她成功用另一种方式帮助了他们。根据后文“She opened a WeChat store called We Sell Love with her friends.”可知，之前商若妍是与自闭症儿童面对面沟通，学业加重后，她通过线上开店的方式帮助自闭症儿童，换了一种方法，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“另一种”，用代词another。故填(a)nother。
73．句意：他们卖了手工肥皂，赚了3000多元，并把钱都捐赠给了学校。根据句子结构分析，可知动词的主语是“more than 3,000 yuan”，空处是动词，且结构搭配是“v.+money+to sb.”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“捐赠”，用动词donate，同时前有be动词，用了被动语态，动词要用过去分词形式。故填(d)onated。
74．句意：在她的空余时间里，她读了很多关于自闭症的书，也做了很多研究。根据后文“She even wrote a report.”可知，商若妍通过阅读书籍，做相关研究，写出了一篇报告，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“研究”，用不可数名词research。故填(r)esearch。
75．句意：这能帮助更多的人了解自闭症。根据“I put everything I learned in it.”可知，商若妍把自己所知自闭症的相关内容都写进了报告，人们读了报告之后，相较之前，能更了解自闭症，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达“更多的”，用单词more。故填(m)ore。
76．例文Hainan lies in the south of China. It is the second largest island in our country. It is sunny and the air is fresh on the island. Haikon is the capital city. It is also the biggest city on the island. There are many beautiful beaches. There are lots of seashells in different shapes. You can visit the flower markets and enjoy the seafood there. You can also swim in the sea or walk on the beaches. Diving is great fun there. I hope to visit Hainan again one day.
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料内容写一篇关于海南岛的报道。文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。