高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement导学案
展开adj.至关重要的;关键性的
2. adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
3. vt.& vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开
n. 沸腾;沸点
4. vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
5. vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
6. n.失败;挫败
vt.击败;战胜
7. adv. 显而易见;看来;显然
8. vi.& vt. 坚持;坚决要求
9. adv. 主要地;一般地
10. vi.& vt. 迅速离开;逃跑
11. n. 条件;环境;状况
12. n. 流;流动;流畅;供应
vi.流;流动
13. vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在
14. n. 理论;学说
15. n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利
adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
16. n. 酷爱;激情
17. adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
18. n. 教授
19. adj. 非凡的;显著的
eq \a\vs4\al(二、拓展单词——通变化)
1. vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→ n.投入;奉献;承诺
2. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→ adj.学业的;学术的
3. vt.评价;评估→ n.评价;评估
4. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ n.区别,差别
5. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→ n.科学家→ n.科学
6. n.结论;推论vi.结束→ vt.断定;推断出
7. n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家
8. n.结果;后果→ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ adv.因此;所以
eq \a\vs4\al(三、阅读单词——晓词义)
1.physilgy n.
2.btanical adj.
3.prperty n.
4.substance n.
5.chart n.
vt.
6.infer vt.
7.numerus adj.
8.relativity n.
9.extrardinary adj.
10.institutin n.
11.encunter vt.
n.
12.device n.
13.draft n.
vt.
eq \a\vs4\al(四、重点短语——明搭配)
1. 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2. 坚决要求
3. (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
4. (开始)掌权;上台
5. 担任;任职
6. 总结;概括
7. 连续地;竖着
8. 被误认为是
9. 偶然
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II练习
eq \a\vs4\al(一、单词拼写 )
1.It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be (评估) in terms f verall qualities.
2.Only when Li Lanjuan and many medical rescue teams arrived was the terrible disease (击败).
3.Only when (理论) is cmbined with practice can the frmer becme reliable knwledge.
4. (创建) in 1898, Peking University enjys a gd reputatin wrldwide.
5.His (热情) fr his wrk and his curage in fighting his cancer were an inspiratin t us all.
6.They have als fund six (有区别的) clrs f the Asian glden cat, which is a new breakthrugh.
7.At the wrld champinship, Jack (打败) all his ppnents and became the champin.
8.The PCV13 vaccine (获得) dmestic market apprval in 2019 fr children frm six weeks thrugh five years f age.
9.The first f this ftball team this seasn is t be in the Champins League place.
eq \a\vs4\al(二、词形转换 )
1. t educatin, he every minute t studying and teaching, s his finally paid ff.(cmmit)
2.①Judging frm the abve stry, we can draw the (cnclude) that we dn't judge a man by his lks.
②The cncert began with a piece f relaxing music and (cnclude) with a piece f sft music.
3.One f the wrst f smking fr a lng time is that yu may suffer frm lung cancer. ,_yu and yur family will suffer a lt.(cnsequent)
4.①As fr my favurite (nvel), it must be Mark Twain, ne f the best knwn American writers in the nineteenth century.
②In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 (nvel) published in Britain.
Zhng Nanshan, a famus (scientific), has made scientific achievements in the field f medicine.
6.After an (analyse) f the species, the research team cnfirmed it as a new species.
7.But she insists n us (eat) healthy fd.(2020全国Ⅲ)
8.The science camp will be held next mnth with the aim f encuraging mre students t thrw themselves int (science) research.
9.The cmpany is (cmmit) t the research, develpment and applicatin f new technlgy.
10.The (evaluate) was cnducted withut interrupting the satellites' usual navigatin services(导航服务).
11.Our cuntry's vaccines have established a gd reputatin in the wrld, with their safety and effectiveness widely (acknwledge).
eq \a\vs4\al(三、选词填空 )
wear and tear, take up a psitin, cme t pwer, sum up, insist n
1.I yur taking immediate actin t settle the prblem in a peaceful way.
2.When the party ,_he was appinted Minister f Culture.
3.He left a career in teaching t in the lcal arts cuncil.
4.It is necessary fr yu t yur experience cnstantly and imprve the efficiency f yur wrk.
5.The carpet is designed t stand up t a lt f .
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III翻译句子
1.在过去的一年中,我们都忙着准备高考,这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言都至关重要。(定语从句)
Over the past year, we have been busy preparing fr the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin, mst Chinese students.
2.众所周知,森林对我们来说不可或缺。(acknwledge)
__________ __________ _________ ___________ __________ frests are indispensable t us.
3.我想步行去车站,但他坚持要开车送我去那儿。
I wanted t walk t the statin, but he insisted _________ ________ _______ _______ me there.
=I wanted t walk t the statin, but he insisted _________ ________ me there.
4.一听到这个消息,他难以抑制心中的兴奋,高兴地跳了起来。
5. 直到那个时候,他才意识到教育的重要性。
6. 希望你能来参加这个精彩的活动。
7.老师坚决要求我们要充分利用每一分钟为期末考试做好准备。
参考答案
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I重点单词及短语答案略
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写1. evaluated 2.defeated 3. thery 4.Funded 5. passin 6.distinct 7.defeated 8.btained 9.bjective
Ⅱ.词性转换1. cmmitted;cmmitted;cmmitment 2. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①cnclusin = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②cncluded 3. cnsequences;Cnsequently 4. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①nvelist = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②nvel 5. scientist
6.analysis 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词an和空后的介词f可知设空处应用名词;analyse的名词形式是analysis,意为“分析”。故填analysis。句意:经过对该物种的分析,研究团队确认该物种为新物种。
7.eating 考查动名词。句意:但是她坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insist n sb. ding sth.为固定搭配,意为“坚决要求某人做某事”。故填eating。
8.scientific 考查形容词。句意:科学度假营将于下个月举行,目的是鼓励更多的学生投身科学研究。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰空后的名词research,应用形容词作定语;由语境可知设空处表示“科学的”,故填scientific。scientific research科学研究。
9.cmmitted 考查过去分词。句意:该公司致力于新技术的研究、开发和应用。be cmmitted t是固定搭配,意为“致力于”。
10.evaluatin 考查名词。根据空前的The可知,设空处应用名词作句子主语;evaluate的名词形式是evaluatin,意为“评估,评价”。故填evaluatin。
11.acknwledged 考查过去分词。句意:我国的疫苗在世界上建立了良好的声誉,其安全性和有效性得到广泛认可。分析句子结构可知“with their safety and effectiveness widely ”使用的是with的复合结构,their safety and effectiveness为with的宾语,设空处作宾语补足语;their safety and effectiveness和acknwledge之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填acknwledged。
Ⅳ is vital fr/t 2.It is widely/universally acknwledged that 3.that he shuld drive;n/upn driving
Upn/On hearing the news, he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy.
Only then did he realize the imprtance f educatin.
It is hped that yu culd make it t this wnderful event.
The teacher insisted that every minute shuld be made full use f t get well prepared fr the final exam.
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