【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit2 (语篇组合提升练)

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit2 (语篇组合提升练)，共24页。
语篇组合提升练
Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：著名人物

一、完形填空
01
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期中）Have you ever seen the battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)? It describes the ____1____ fight of the Chinese army, and it also lets people know about Zhu Yanfu.
During the Koran War in the 1950s, Zhu lost his left eye and his hands. He was ____2____ 17 years old then. Although he was saved, he didn’t wake up ____3____ 93 days later, and he had 47 surgeries (手术) in the next few years.
In 1956, Zhu ____4____ to his hometown in Shandong. He understood the importance of education, so he ____5____ an evening school. He taught the villagers to read and write. He also spent lots of money buying books for the reading room for the villager.
In the 1960s, Zhu ____6____ the villagers to dig wells (井). In 1978, his village became the first one to have electricity (电) in China. The villagers’ living ____7____ improved a lot.
At about 60, Zhu started to write. He ____8____ the pen between his arms, writing stories about his friends who lost their lives in the war. So far, he has ____9____ two books: Extreme Life and A Man Without Regret. Later, his story was reported and Zhu became our _____10_____ pride.
1．A．brave B．easy C．fair D．relaxing
2．A．heavily B．recently C．only D．seriously
3．A．whether B．whenever C．unless D．until
4．A．returned B．introduced C．left D．sent
5．A．fixed up B．set up C．gave up D．took up
6．A．forced B．hated C．encouraged D．explained
7．A．styles B．conditions C．backgrounds D．introductions
8．A．invented B．searched C．threw D．held
9．A．written B．found C．lost D．offered
10．A．international B．national C．musical D．general
02
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Pineapples are widely (广泛地) grown in Columbia (哥伦比亚). Andres Benavides and Claudia Barona ____11____ all the pineapples waste that was thrown away. Andres and Claudia were ____12____ about the environment, so they began to find ways to put the waste to good use. They made eco-friendly plates (环保板材) ____13____ pineapple waste. They called their company Lifepack.
Andres and Claudia built a great working ____14____ with a local pineapple processing (加工) factory. They took away all its pineapple waste. The factory owner was ____15____ and charged (收费) them nothing. Production of the eco-friendlly plates started and soon Lifepack could make about 10,000 every day.
It wasn’t all that easy though. Lifepack charged about $2.5 for a pack of 12 plates. This was ____16____ twice as much as the price of plastic plates. Why would anyone ____17____ more for plates they would throw away? Luck was on Lifepack’s side. In 2017, the Columbian government ____18____ to collect taxes (税) on plastic products that would be used only once. The eco-friendly plates became ____19____ and Lifepack was well-known in public.
Also, if you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use, they _____20_____ begin to grow. Then you can grow your own pineapples at home. How cool it is!
11．A．missed B．noticed C．shared D．cleaned
12．A．worried B．proud C．general D．simple
13．A．for B．at C．in D．from
14．A．relationship B．ability C．memory D．point
15．A．nervous B．happy C．crazy D．useful
16．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．always
17．A．pay B．spend C．use D．show
18．A．failed B．changed C．remained D．started
19．A．ready B．private C．popular D．empty
20．A．must B．need C．should D．may
03
（2022·陕西·无一模）Will Smith is an actor and rapper. People all over the world loved his songs. They also loved to watch his movies. Here is an introduction about Will Smith.
Will Smith was born in 1968 and ____21____ in Philadelphia. He lived with his parents. His mother was a school administrator (管理人员) and his father was an engineer.
Will Smith began rapping as a teenager. He was ____22____ rapping and his friends were sure he would be a super rap star. His friends were ____23____. Will Smith’s musical talent helped him get lots of ____24____ and he first became famous in the late 1980s as the rap artist of The Fresh Prince.
More ____25____ came to him. In 1990, the NBC television network ____26____ Will Smith to play the leading role in the sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. Will Smith decided to become “the biggest movie star in the world” and began to study acting hard. His hard work ____27____. His movies Independence Day (1996) and Men in Black (1997) were the most popular movies and made ____28____ a successful movie star.
There is no doubt that Will Smith made a very ____29____ move into movies. Newsweek magazine ____30____ him as the most powerful actor on the planet. He is the only actor in Hollywood history to make eight consecutive (连续不断的) films that helped him earn $100 million in the USA．
21．A．set up B．put up C．took up D．grew up
22．A．busy with B．good for C．good at D．full of
23．A．wrong B．right C．hard D．easy
24．A．attention B．sadness C．knowledge D．progress
25．A．suggestions B．mistakes C．chances D．accidents
26．A．kept B．warned C．prevented D．invited
27．A．put off B．paid off C．took off D．kept off
28．A．them B．her C．him D．you
29．A．successful B．terrible C．serious D．necessary
30．A．shouted B．regarded C．took D．requested

二、阅读单选
01

（2022·广东·广州市第八十九中学九年级期中）Zhang Guimei is a high school headmaster. She has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” because of her dedication to education for girls.
With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the county’s first senior high school which offers free education for girls from poor families. Since 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students go to universities and colleges.

About 20 years ago, on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl was 13 years old, and she told Zhang that she was about to get married and it was arranged (安排) by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house, tried to talk to her parents to let the girl return to school, and promised to pay for the girl’s tuition（学费）. However, the parents didn’t agree. The experience made Zhang want to build a free high school for girls to help them to get free education.
Over the years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visited students’ families in the deep mountain, talked to villagers, and asked girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college, which is regarded as a “miracle” in the poor area, as most students didn’t do well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says she wants children from the mountain to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei told the media a girl can influence three generations（代）. “An educated responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school,” she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty (贫穷) from passing down from generation to generation.
Because she works so hard for her students, she suffers from lots of illnesses. She has to take dozens of pills a day and she fell down several times from exhaustion at school.
Zhang has changed the lives of these girls by enabling them to pursue education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation, according to a statement issued by the department.
31．Who helped Zhang Guimei set up the county’s first senior high school?
A．The Party. B．The government. C．The media. D．Both A&B．
32．What does the sentence “a girl can influence three generations” mean?
A．Only girls can influence their families.
B．Mothers care more about children’s education than fathers.
C．An educated mother will let her children go to school and keep away from poverty.
D．Poverty can pass down from generation to generation.
33．In what order did the following happen?
a. Zhang was honored because of her dedication to free education for girls.
b. Zhang built the county’s first senior high school.
c. Zhang met a poor girl who was married at 13.
d. Zhang visited many students’ families to persuade the girls to return to school.
e. Because of Zhang, more than 1,800 girls from poor families could go to colleges.
A．c-d-b-e-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．a-d-b-e-c D．a-b-d-e-c
34．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Change the Lives of Girls in Poor Areas
B．Zhang Guimei’s Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．How to Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei: A Role Model of the Times
02
（2022·重庆八中九年级期中）Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. In 2017, he won the Turing Award (图灵奖) for inventing the World Wide Web.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England and then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others. they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
35．When Tim Berners-Lee was a little boy, he was interested in ________.
A．playing fun games on computers B．talking to people around the world
C．spending time on electrical things D．studying how to improve memory
36．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．Working on early computers B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland D．Repeating answers to the same questions
37．Tim is one of the most important inventors in the world mainly because ________.
A．he made it possible for information to share on the Internet
B．he made the first computer in the world when he was 21
C．he invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use
D．he helped people understand better how the brain works
38．In what order did the following events take place?
a. Tim made his first computer.
b. Tim won the Turing Award.
c. Tim invented the World Wide Web.
d. Tim studied at Oxford University.
e. Tim was born in England.
A．b-e-d-a-c B．e-d-a-c-b C．b-d-a-e-c D．e-c-a-d-b
03
（2022·天津市第二南开中学九年级期中）Who hasn’t heard of Peanuts（《花生》）? Peanuts is one of the most famous comic strips（连环漫画）in the world, created by Charles M·Schulz. There are four main characters in the strip: Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Linus and Lucy.
Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Schulz developed a great love for drawing as a child. He always had a pen in his hand and liked to draw things that he saw around him like dogs, trees and houses. He often read newspapers, comic strips with his dad. At the age of 15, the young boy published his first drawing, a picture of a dog that eats pins, tacks and razor blades.
Before starting Peanuts, Schulz had drawn a comic strip called Li’l Folks. He tried to sell his work to large newspapers, but no one was interested in it. Schulz received “nothing but rejection slips（退稿附条）,” as he later noted. However, Schulz didn’t give up and reworked Li’l Folks into Peanuts. Soon the strip was published, and later appeared in newspapers all around the country and even the world.
Though he was successful, Schulz was devoted to the Peanuts strip, hardly taking a day off in his long career. He took only one vacation, a five-week break in late 1997, to celebrate his 75th birthday.
Today, with his devotion and hard work, Charles M·Schulz is widely considered as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time. Peanuts became one of the most popular comic strips ever.
39．Peanuts ________
①was created by Charles M·Schulz.
②was published when Charles M·Schulz was 15.
③is one of the world’s most popular comic strips.
④features a dog that eats pins, tacks and razor blades.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
40．According to the passage, Charles M·Schulz loved to ________.
A．draw things that he saw around him B．read newspapers, comic strips with Charlie Brown
C．sing with his father D．play with Linus and Lucy
41．Li’l Folks was published ________.
A．by a large newspaper B．before Charles started to draw Peanuts
C．after Charles reworked it and named it Peanuts D．on Charles 75th birthday
42．The vacation Charles took to celebrate his 75th birthday lasted for ________.
A．Five days B．Fifteens days C．Five weeks D．Seventy-five days
43．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Li’l Folks was welcomed by large newspapers.
B．Charles was a very famous cartoonist.
C．Charles developed a great love for drawing as a child.
D．Charles devoted his life to drawing the Peanuts strip.

三、短文首字母填空
01
（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A Film for Mothers

“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling said.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed a___44___ when Jia was 19 years old. To express her sadness and regret, Jia d___45___ to make a film called Hi, Mom.
Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c___46___ friends with her mom.
The 39-year-old d___47___, Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history. It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office（票房）tracker Dengta. “Hi, Mom is a big s___48___ in the film industry, as the work is special. Jia Ling not o___49___ puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity （真诚）, “said Shi Chuan, Chairman of the Shanghai Film Association.
Hi, Mom has received many positive（积极的）reviews as well. Many people couldn’t stop crying b___50___ the film describes true love between a daughter and a mother. In fact, the film is f___51___ of sincerity and touching moments. A large n___52___ of Internet users showed their love on Weibo with a hashtag（标签）”photo of my mother when she was young”.
Jia Ling spent a lot of time and effort m____53____ the film Hi, Mom. Now she is already considered as China’s most commercially successful female director, “The Hollywood Reporter noted.
02
（2022·湖北武汉·九年级阶段练习）先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
In 2007 Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself.
How did the young man a____54____ this?
A turning point h____55____ when he was 15. Irving was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the c____56____ was Gary Robinson, a professional pilot. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn’t think he was smart e____57____. But the next day, the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving inside the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a Boeing 777. That e____58____ changed Irving’s life.
    Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was e____59____. To reach his dream, he worked d____60____ jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. He also helped at a store. At home, he p____61____ his flying skills on a video game. Finally, he earned enough money for flight school.
    At flight school, Irving achieved his first dream—he learned how to fly. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world. Building the plane was hard, Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he worked hard and persisted in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth 300, 000 dollars. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his plane was ready to fly.
    On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days—with 145 hours in the air—he l____62____ back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.
    Irving saw many people in the crowd, and this had a wonderful effect on him. Irving decided to start a program called “Experience Aviation (航科)”, which helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation and science. “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do,” says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money, experience, strength, or k_____63_____. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to go for it.”
03
（2022·江苏·镇江培文实验学校九年级阶段练习）短文填空
Steve Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not c____64____ when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always m____65____ trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to c____66____, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（辍学）. But he was f____67____ of new ideas.
Steve Jobs started his first job as a video game d____68____. He worked there for only several m____69____, and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him a change in his life.
In 1975, he began to make a new t____70____ of computer. Can you i____71____ that he designed the Apple computer with his friend in his garage （车库）? He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once s____72____ in an appletree garden.
His Apple computer was such a great s____73____ that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

四、材料作文
74．（2022·河南·沈丘县教育体育局基础教学研究室九年级期末）时代塑造英雄，时代需要英雄。一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。请您以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。
要点：1.你心目中的英雄是谁；2.她/他的英雄事迹是什么；3.她/他对你有什么影响。
要求：1.文中不得出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名。2.词数 100 左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

75．（2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末）中宣部评选出了2021年度十大时代楷模（Role Models of the Times），”燃灯校长”(Lamp Burning Principal) 张桂梅名列其中。无论是过去作为任课老师或班主任，还是现在担任校长，她身患疾病依然勤奋耕耘。请你以”The model I admire most—Zhang Guimei” 为题写一篇短文，简要介绍她的事迹，并谈谈自己的感想。

注意事项：
1. 短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数100个左右，文章开头在答题卡上已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 思维导图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
4. 省略号处须作适当发挥，感想部分为2-3句。
The model I admire most—Zhang Guimei
        The model I admire most is Zhang Guimei._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

76．（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）学校英语俱乐部开展主题为“The person I admire most”的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据学校网站上的竞赛启事，用英语写一篇作文。
English writing competition
Title: The person I admire most
Your article should include:
Who the person is
What personal information you know about him/her
Why you admire him/her (at least 2 reasons)
The closing date: 10 February 2022
For more information, please visit http://www.writingcompetition.com
Your article should be sent to morewritings@163.com
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The person I admire most
Everyone has a hero in his heart. _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：

1．A    2．C    3．D    4．A    5．B    6．C    7．B    8．D    9．A    10．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了朱彦夫的经历。
1．句意：它描述了中国军队的英勇战斗，也让人们了解了朱彦夫。
brave勇敢的；easy容易的；fair公平的；relaxing放松的。根据“fight of the Chinese army”可知这部电影描述了中国军队的英勇战斗。故选A。
2．句意：那时他才17岁。
heavily重重地；recently最近；only仅仅；seriously严重地。根据“17 years old then”可知那时他仅仅17岁。故选C。
3．句意：虽然他得救了，但他直到93天后才醒来。
whether是否；whenever无论何时；unless除非；until直到。根据“he didn’t wake up...93 days later”可知他直到93天后才醒来，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
4．句意：1956年，朱回到山东老家。
returned回到；introduced介绍；left离开；sent发送。根据“to his hometown”可知是回到家乡。故选A。
5．句意：他明白教育的重要性，所以他建立了一所夜校。
fixed up修理；set up建立；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据“an evening school”可知是建立学校。故选B。
6．句意：20世纪60年代，朱鼓励村民打井。
forced迫使；hated讨厌；encouraged鼓励；explained解释。根据“the villagers to dig wells”可知是鼓励村民打井。故选C。
7．句意：村民们的生活条件改善了很多。
styles风格；conditions条件；backgrounds背景；introductions介绍。根据“The villagers’ living...improved a lot”可知通过他的努力，村民的生活条件提高了很多。故选B。
8．句意：他把笔夹在怀里，写关于在战争中丧生的朋友的故事。
invented发明；searched搜索；threw扔；held拿着。根据“the pen between his arms”可知是拿着笔写字。故选D。
9．句意：到目前为止，他已经写了两本书：《极限生活》和《男儿无悔》。
written写；found发现；lost失去；offered提供。根据“two books”可知是写书。故选A。
10．句意：后来，他的故事被报道了，朱成为了我们的民族骄傲。
international国际的；national国家的；musical音乐的；general普遍的。根据“Zhu became our...pride”可知他成为了我们国家的英雄。故选B。

11．B    12．A    13．D    14．A    15．B    16．C    17．A    18．D    19．C    20．D

【导语】本文记述了安德烈斯·贝纳维德斯和克劳迪娅·巴隆充分利用菠萝废品的事迹。
11．句意：安德烈斯·贝纳维德斯和克劳迪娅·巴罗纳注意到所有被扔掉的菠萝废料。
missed思念；noticed注意到；shared分享；cleaned打扫。根据“all the pineapples waste that was thrown away.”可知，他们注意到了被扔掉的菠萝废物。故选B。
12．句意：安德烈斯和克劳迪娅担心环境问题，所以他们开始想办法把垃圾利用起来。
worried担心的；proud骄傲的；general普通的；simple简单的。根据“so they began to find ways to put the waste to good use.”可知，这里指安德烈斯和克劳迪娅担心环境问题。故选A。
13．句意：他们用菠萝废料制作环保盘子。
for为了；at在；in在……里；from从……。根据“They made eco-friendly plates (环保板材)…pineapple waste.”可知，这里指从菠萝废料中制作环保盘子。故选D。
14．句意：安德烈斯和克劳迪娅与当地一家菠萝加工厂建立了良好的工作关系。
relationship关系；ability能力；memory记忆；point观点。根据“They took away all its pineapple waste.”可知，他们和当地的一个菠萝加工厂建立了很好的工作关系。故选A。
15．句意：工厂老板很高兴，没有向他们收取任何费用。
nervous焦虑的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；useful有用的。根据“charged (收费) them nothing.”说明工厂老板是开心的。故选B。
16．句意：这几乎是塑料盘子价格的两倍。
hardly几乎不；never决不；almost几乎；always总是。根据“twice as much as the price of plastic plates.”可知，这几乎是塑料盘子价格的两倍。故选C。
17．句意：为什么有人会为他们扔掉的盘子付更多的钱？
pay花费；spend花费；use使用；show展示。根据空后面有for，可知空处使用pay，pay for意为“付款”。故选A。
18．句意：2017年，哥伦比亚政府开始对只能使用一次的塑料制品征税。
failed失败；changed改变；remained提醒；started开始。根据“collect taxes (税) on plastic products that would be used only once.”可知，哥伦比亚政府开始对只用一次的塑料产品收税。故选D。
19．句意：环保餐盘很受欢迎，Lifepack在公众中也很有名。
ready准备好的；private私人的；popular受欢迎的；empty空的。根据“Lifepack was well-known in public.”可知，环保餐盘变得受欢迎。故选C。
20．句意：此外，如果您使用后在花园中种植环保餐盘，它们可能会开始生长。
must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“if you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use,”及空后的“begin to grow.”可知，这里表示推测，指它们可能开始生长。故选D。

21．D    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．C    26．D    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．B

【导语】本文介绍了著名影星威尔·史密斯的成功经历。
21．句意：威尔·史密斯出生于1968年，在费城长大。
set up建立；put up张贴；took up占据；grew up成长。根据“Will Smith was born in 1968 and…in Philadelphia”可知，此处介绍威尔·史密斯的成长经历。故选D。
22．句意：他擅长说唱，他的朋友们相信他会成为一名超级说唱明星。
be busy with忙于；be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be full of充满。根据“and his friends were sure he would be a super rap star.”可知，他擅长说唱，所以朋友认为他会成为说唱巨星。故选C。
23．句意：他的朋友是对的。
wrong错误的；right正确的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“he first became famous in the late 1980s as the rap artist of The Fresh Prince.”可知，他的朋友认为他会成名，后来验证了猜测，他的朋友们的说法是正确的。故选B。
24．句意：威尔·史密斯的音乐天赋帮助他获得了很多关注。
attention注意；sadness悲伤；knowledge知识；progress进步。根据“he first became famous in the late 1980s as the rap artist of The Fresh Prince.”可知，因为获得了关注，所以有机会在《新鲜王子》中作为一名说唱歌手。故选A。
25．句意：他有了更多的机会。
suggestions建议；mistakes错误；chances机会；accidents事故。根据“In 1990, the NBC television network…Will Smith to play the leading role in the sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.”可知，威尔·史密斯获得了担任情景喜剧主角的机会。故选C。
26．句意：1990年，美国全国广播公司电视网邀请威尔·史密斯在情景喜剧《贝莱尔的新鲜王子》中担任主角。
kept保持；warned警告；prevented预防；invited邀请。根据“In 1990, the NBC television network…Will Smith to play the leading role in the sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.”可知，美国全国广播公司电视网邀请威尔·史密斯担任主角。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。
27．句意：他的努力得到了回报。
put off推迟；paid off取得成功；took off起飞；kept off避开。根据“and began to study acting hard”及“His movies Independence Day (1996) and Men in Black (1997) were the most popular movies”可知，威尔·史密斯为电影付出的努力得到了回报，他的电影大获成功。故选B。
28．句意：他的电影《独立日》（1996年）和《黑衣人》（1997年）是最受欢迎的电影，使他成为一名成功的电影明星。
them他们；her她的/她；him他；you你/你们。根据“His movies Independence Day (1996) and Men in Black (1997) were the most popular movies and made…a successful movie star.”可知，威尔·史密斯的两部电影使自己成为成功的电影明星，故用him指代威尔·史密斯。故选C。
29．句意：毫无疑问，威尔·史密斯成功地进入了电影界。
successful成功的；terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；necessary必须的。根据“and made him a successful movie star”可知，威尔·史密斯成功进入电影界。故选A。
30．句意：《新闻周刊》杂志认为他是这个星球上最有影响力的演员。
shouted叫喊；regarded认为；took拿；requested请求。根据“Newsweek magazine…him as the most powerful actor on the planet.”可知，此处是《新闻周刊》认为他是最有影响力的演员。regard sb. as…“把某人视为……”。故选B。
31．D    32．C    33．B    34．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了时代楷模、华坪女子高中校长张桂梅为了让女孩能接受教育所做出的贡献。
31．细节理解题。根据“With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the county’s first senior high school which offers free education for girls from poor families.”可知，党和政府帮助张桂梅创办了该县第一所高中。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据后文“An educated responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school”可知，划线部分表示：受过教育的母亲会让孩子上学，远离贫困。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“About 20 years ago, …The girl was 13 years old, and she told Zhang that she was about to get married”和“She has been honored with the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ because of her dedication to education for girls.”可知，20年前遇到了这个13岁的女孩，后来张桂梅才被授予时代楷模的称号，所以c在a前，排除C和D；根据第三段“The experience made Zhang want to build a free high school for girls to help them to get free education.”和第四段“Over the years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visited students’ families in the deep mountain, talked to villagers, and asked girls to go back to school.”可知，张桂梅先创办女子高中，后走访家庭让女孩上学，b在d前，排除A。故选B。
34．标题归纳题。根据首段“Zhang Guimei is a high school headmaster. She has been honored with the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ because of her dedication to education for girls.”和后文可知，本文主要介绍了时代楷模、华坪女子高中校长张桂梅为了让女孩能接受教育所作出的贡献，D项“时代楷模张桂梅”最适合做标题。故选D。
35．C    36．D    37．C    38．B

【导语】本文主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家Tim Berners-Lee，他在21岁时制作了他的第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流。他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用。也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！
35．细节理解题。根据“When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.”可知，当蒂姆还是个小男孩的时候，他对玩电子产品很感兴趣。故选C。
36．推理判断题。分析第三段中“He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.”可知，蒂姆花费不少时间去回答关于电脑的问题，对于用电脑回答这些问题那就更费时间了，所以此处it指的是重复同一个问题的答案，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!”可知，蒂姆免费提供了万维网，他帮助人们分享技术，并希望互联网对每个人都免费使用，所以也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“He was born in London, England in 1955.”，“He studied science at Oxford University.”，“He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.”，“In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself.”和“In 2017, he won the Turing Award for inventing the World Wide Web.”可知，正确的顺序是：蒂姆出生于英国→蒂姆在牛津大学学习→蒂姆制造了他的第一台电脑→蒂姆发明了万维网→蒂姆获得了图灵奖。故选B。
39．B    40．A    41．C    42．C    43．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了漫画家查尔斯·M·舒尔茨的作品和经历等。
39．细节理解题。根据“Peanuts is one of the most famous comic strips（连环漫画）in the world, created by Charles M·Schulz”可知，《花生》是世界上最著名的连环漫画之一，由查尔斯·M·舒尔茨创作，故①③是正确的。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“He always had a pen in his hand and liked to draw things that he saw around him like dogs, trees and houses”可知，查尔斯·M·舒尔茨总是拿着一支笔，喜欢画他在周围看到的东西。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“However, Schulz didn’t give up and reworked Li’l Folks into Peanuts. Soon the strip was published...”可知，在将《小伙伴》改编成了《花生》之后，《小伙伴》得以出版。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“He took only one vacation, a five-week break in late 1997, to celebrate his 75th birthday”可知，舒尔茨只休过一次假，1997年底，为了庆祝他75岁的生日，休了五周的假。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Schulz had drawn a comic strip called Li’l Folks. He tried to sell his work to large newspapers, but no one was interested in it”可知，舒尔茨画了一幅连环画，叫《小伙伴》。他试图把这部作品卖给大报纸，但没有人感兴趣。故选项A“《小伙伴》受到了大报纸的欢迎”与文章不符。故选A。

44．(a)way    45．(d)ecided    46．(c)lose    47．(d)irector    48．(s)uccess    49．(o)nly    50．(b)ecause    51．(f)ull    52．(n)umber    53．(m)aking

【导语】本文介绍了一部贾玲拍的电影——《你好，李焕英》。
44．句意：贾玲的母亲李焕英在贾玲19岁时去世。pass away“去世”，故填(a)way。
45．句意：为了表达她的悲伤和遗憾，贾玲决定拍一部名为《你好，李焕英》的电影。根据“To express her sadness and regret, Jia d…to make a film called Hi, Mom.”可知，贾玲决定拍一部电影来表达她的悲伤和遗憾。decide“决定”，使用动词过去式。故填(d)ecided。
46．句意：根据她的个人经历，这部电影描述了贾玲回到1981年的旅行，当时她很小就遇到了母亲，并与母亲成为了亲密的朋友。根据“when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c…friends with her mom.”可知，在电影中贾玲穿越回去与母亲成为了亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”。故填(c)lose。
47．句意：39岁的导演贾玲从未想过她的电影会创造历史。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”和“The 39-year-old d…, Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history.”可知，此处指拍摄这部电影的导演贾玲，director“导演”，使用单数形式。故填(d)irector。
48．句意：《你好，李焕英》在电影界取得了巨大的成功，因为这部作品很特别。根据“It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office（票房）tracker Dengta.”可知，这部电影票房很高，取得了巨大的成功，success“成功的事物（或人）”，此处空前有冠词a，使用名词单数。故填(s)uccess。
49．句意：贾玲不仅将她对母亲的爱和对母亲的回忆融入了电影中，也让观众感受到了她的真诚。根据“Jia Ling not o…puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity （真诚）”可知，not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填(o)nly。
50．句意：许多人忍不住哭泣，因为这部电影描述了女儿和母亲之间的真爱。根据主从句可知，空后表原因，使用because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
51．句意：事实上，这部电影充满了真诚和感人的时刻。be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。
52．句意：大量网民在微博上用“我母亲年轻时的照片”的标签表达了他们的爱。A large number of“大量”，故填(n)umber。
53．句意：贾玲花了很多时间和精力拍摄电影《你好，李焕英》。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”可知，此处指拍摄电影，make the film“拍摄电影”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填(m)aking。

54．(a)chieve    55．(h)appened    56．(c)ustomers    57．(e)nough    58．(e)xperience    59．(e)xpensive    60．(d)ifferent    61．(p)racticed    62．(l)anded    63．(k)nowledge

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Barrington Irving实现飞行梦想，并制作飞机的故事。
54．句意：这个年轻人是如何实现这个的呢？空后的this指代前文提到的Barrington Irving完成独自环球飞行，并制造飞机的事情；根据首字母a的提示可知此处应是achieve“实现”。故填(a)chieve。
55．句意：一个转折点发生在他15岁时。“A turning point”意为“转折点”，再结合首字母h的提示可知，此处表示“转折点发生在他15岁时”，因此此处考虑动词happen“发生”。文章时态是一般过去时，因此应用过去式happened。故填(h)appened。
56．句意：其中一个顾客是专业飞行员Gary Robinson。根据上文“Irving was working in his parents’ bookstore”可知，Irving在书店里工作，见到的应该是“顾客”，因此考虑名词customer“顾客”。又因空前的“One of”可知此处应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。
57．句意：Irving认为他不够聪明。根据空前的“smart”以及首字母e的提示可知，这里应填enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。
58．句意：那次经历改变了Irving的生活。根据上文的“the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving inside the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a Boeing 777.”可知“That…”指代的是那个飞行员带Irving参观飞机的经历，因此此处应填名词experience“经历”。故填(e)xperience。
59．句意：Irving很想飞行，但是飞行学校很贵。根据下文“Finally, he earned enough money for flight school.”可知，此处表示飞行学校很贵，因此应用expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
60．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他做不同种类的工作。根据下文“He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. He also helped at a store.”可知，此处表示“不同的工作”，因此应用形容词different，修饰jobs。故填(d)ifferent。
61．句意：在家时，他在电子游戏上练习飞行技巧。根据“his flying skills”可知，此处表示“练习飞行技巧”。结合首字母p可知应考虑动词practice“练习”。文章时态是一般过去时，因此应用过去式。故填(p)racticed。
62．句意：97天后，他降落在迈阿密，包括空中飞行145小时。根据上文可知，Irving是在进行环球飞行，因此此处表示“降落回到迈阿密”，考虑动词land“降落”。文章时态是一般过去时，因此应用过去式。故填(l)anded。
63．句意：他们说我太年轻了，我没有足够的钱、经验、力量或知识。空处与“money, experience, strength”并列，再结合上文提到的Irving上了飞行学校可知，此处应填knowledge“知识”。故填(k)nowledge。

64．(c)lever    65．(m)ade    66．(c)ollege    67．(f)ull    68．(d)esigner    69．(m)onths    70．(t)ype    71．(i)magine    72．(s)pent    73．(s)uccess

【导语】本文介绍了苹果电脑的设计师——史蒂夫·乔布斯的事迹。
64．句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯，苹果电脑的设计师，在学校的时候并不聪明。根据“when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student”结合首字母可知，乔布斯在学校的时候，不是很聪明，clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)lever。
65．句意：在那个时候，他不是一个好学生，他总是和他的同学闹别扭。根据“he was not a good student and he always m...trouble with his schoolmates”可知是指惹麻烦，make trouble“惹麻烦”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(m)ade。
66．句意：当他上大学时，他没有多大改变。根据“When he went to...he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（辍学）”结合首字母可知是指大学，college“大学”，名词，故填(c)ollege。
67．句意：但他充满了新想法。be full of“充满”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填(f)ull。
68．句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯的第一份工作是电子游戏设计师。根据“Steve Jobs started his first job as a video game...”结合首字母可知，此处是指电子游戏设计师这份工作，designer“设计师”，空前有a修饰，应用单数，故填(d)esigner。
69．句意：他在那里只工作了几个月，然后就去了印度。根据“He worked there for only several...”可知此处是指时间段，结合首字母可知month“月”符合语境，several修饰名词复数，故填(m)onths。
70．句意：1975年，他开始制造一种新型计算机。根据“In 1975, he began to make a new...of computer. ”结合首字母可知，此处是指新型计算机，type“类型”，可数名词， 被a修饰，应用单数，故填(t)ype。
71．句意：你能想象他和他的朋友在他的车库里设计了苹果电脑吗？根据“he designed the Apple computer with his friend in his garage （车库）”可知简直不能想象乔布斯和朋友在车库里就设计了苹果电脑，imagine“想象”，是动词， 空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(i)magine。
72．句意：他选择了“苹果”这个名字，只是因为这个名字可以帮助他回忆起曾经在苹果树花园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。根据“because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once...in an appletree garden.”可知是指在苹果树花园里度过的夏天，spend“度过”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。
73．句意：他的苹果电脑大获成功，史蒂夫·乔布斯很快就出名了。根据“His Apple computer was such a great...that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world.”可知苹果电脑是一个巨大的成功，success“成功”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填(s)uccess。
74．例文：
The Hero in My Heart
Heroes, like stars, make the darkness bright. Mr. Deng Jiaxian is the hero in my heart.
Mr. Deng showed deep love to our country. When he was young, he made up his mind to work hard for the rise of China. After receiving the doctor’s degree in America, he went back to motherland at once and spent all his life on the development of China’s science and technology. He and his team kept inventing important products to protect China until his life was over.
Mr. Deng sets a great example to me. I hope to be a person like him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给出的要点，介绍自己心中的英雄。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍谁是自己心中的英雄；
第二步，介绍自己心中的英雄的事迹；
第三步，介绍他/她对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
②keep doing sth. 继续做某事
③set a great example to sb. 给某人树立好榜样
[高分句型]
①When he was young, he made up his mind to work hard for the rise of China.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He and his team kept inventing important products to protect China until his life was over.（until引导时间状语从句）
75．例文
The model I admire most—Zhang Guimei
The model I admire most is Zhang Guimei. Zhang Guimei used to be a teacher. She taught Chinese and politics. She worked hard though she was ill. She was strict and worked to high standards. When working as a headteacher, she had a heart full of love. She cared about the students’ daily lives and helped them with their schoolwork. She tried to stop the poor girls dropping school. As a principal, she set up the first free senior high for girls. She is praised as “Lamp Burning Principal” She has impressed me with her spirit. I want to be an excellent person like her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最钦佩的英雄，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍她的事迹。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth 过去常常做某事
②full of 充满
③care about 关心
[高分句型]
①She worked hard though she was ill.（though引导让步状语从句）
②She tried to stop the poor girls dropping school.（动词不定式作宾语，动名词作宾语）
76．例文
The person I admire most
Everyone has a hero in his heart. I admire Zhong Nanshan most, one of the most famous medical scientists.
Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing. His parents were both doctors, who influenced him a lot. He is tall and strong. He came first in the running race when he was young. Also, he is careful with his work. He is an excellent doctor and devotes most of his time to treating his patients. What’s more, he is brave enough to lead his medical team to fight COVID-19. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic because of his great contribution.
He is considered by many people as an excellent doctor in China. I hope I can be a great person like him in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文介绍你最钦佩的人，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你钦佩的人是谁；
第二步，具体阐述关于他/她的信息；
第三步，介绍你为什么钦佩他/她。
[亮点词汇]
①be born in出生于
②What’s more此外，而且
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①His parents were both doctors, who influenced him a lot.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I hope I can be a great person like him in the future.（省略that的宾语从句）