哈尔滨市第九中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份哈尔滨市第九中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单选题，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈尔滨市第九中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
La Pedrera (1133,220 visits/year)
Opening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00.
Admission: 9.50 Euros. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: No.
This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera It is made of bricks and has colorful tiles (瓷砖).
Barcelona FC Museum (1032,763 visits/year)
Opening hours: 6th April-4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00-20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00 to 18:30.
Admission: 8.50 Euros for entry to the museum and 17 Euros for a guided tour.
Disabled Access: Yes.
When you buy your ticket, you have two choices. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for 15 Euros where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.
Miró Museum (518,869 visits/year)
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission: 8 Euros. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
This museum has a wide range of Miró’s work dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.
Picasso Museum (887,958 visits/year)
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission: 9 Euros for main exhibition - extra for special showings. Save 50% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
The museum has arranged Picasso’s paintings in chronological (按年代排列的) order from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you an attractive insight into the development of Picasso thinking over time and shows how he developed the distinguishing designs that he is famous for today.
1、What do we know about the tourist attractions above?
A. Barcelona FC Museum doesn’t accept the disabled.
B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.
C. Picasso Museum will attract painting fans.
D. Miró Museum was built in 1914.
2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC Museum, you should pay _______.
A. 25.5 Euros B. 32 Euros C. 34 Euros D. 42.5 Euros
3、What do the attractions have in common?
A. They are famous for their architectural style.
B. They are available for the disabled people.
C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
D. Tourists have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
It was our last class before the summer break. I was finishing the first year of an MFA program. I was tired and puzzled. “Was I good enough to be in the program?” When the professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn’t want to appear idle (无所事事的). “Gardening,” I responded immediately. Actually, I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded and said, “What a good idea, Mary! Emily Dickinson loved gardening.”
Emily Dickinson lived in the countryside, studying plants as a child. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.
A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling (青辣椒苗). At least I could say I’d tried gardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didn’t have a black thumb after all.
I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalapeño was suffering. It was brown in some places, and many of its leaves had fallen. Would my little guy make it? I prayed, “Please be okay,” as if its survival was closely linked to mine.
I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalapeño plant came back to life. It grew bigger with new leaves. And then it flowered. I handed in my graduate paper, a book of poems, in May. “Your poems are strong,” my professor said.
A huge weight lifted. I’d done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalapeño plant were gone. I watched closer. A tiny green fruit pushed through where a flower had been. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn’t thought possible.
4、Why did the author begin gardening?
A. Just by accident.
B. Because of the love of gardening.
C. To express love for Emily Dickinson.
D. Because of the reminding of a professor.
5、When did the author begin her first gardening?
A. In her childhood. B. In one of her summer breaks.
C. In her teens. D. In her first year of the MFA program.
6、What does the underlined phrase “a black thumb” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A talent for growing plants well. B. A dirty finger to touch plants.
C. A good fortune to do everything. D. The inability to do gardening.
7、Which proverb can best describe the story?
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B. Easier said than done.
C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Do not teach fish to swim.
Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried various experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and shaking seats. But a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks.
One local theater, Regal L. A. Live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between so-called upgrade and sensory overload. The downtown L. A. theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICE technology in one of its auditoriums (礼堂) this fall.
The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, like any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers’ peripheral (周边的) vision with lights and colors based on what’s playing on the main screen. For example, if you’re watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers won’t have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. “When you’re watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed in the film,” said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. “It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes.”
Regal L. A. Live will be the first U.S theater to employ the technology. Managers did not say how much tickets would cost, but like other previous formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive than standard admission.
Other cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats from popular media. Results have been mixed, though. 4DX, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world. On the other hand, Barco Escape, a once promising idea for a three-screen theatrical design, failed to catch on. Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicated well for its U.S. expansion. “The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film,” Shelby said. “ICE appeals to a very large audience.”
8、What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology?
A. Expensive admission. B. Growing competition.
C. Mixed results of previous formats. D. The increasing number of moviegoers.
9、What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience?
A. Brighter colors. B. Shaking seats.
C. Multiple screens. D. Sweet-scented effects.
10、How do the audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema?
A. Absorbed in the movie. B. Distracted from the screens.
C. Overloaded with excitement. D. Tired from turning their necks.
11、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Imax failed to catch on in France. B. ICE looks promising in the U.S.
C. Barco Escape is a popular design. D. The use of 4DX is on the decline.
While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.
Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.
“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.
Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style—the Bible for the use of American English—have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.
“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.
In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.
12、What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?
A. It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.
B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.
C. It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.
D. It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice
13、What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?
A. Cautious. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned.
14、What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?
A. Predictable. B. Practicable. C. Approaching. D. Impossible.
15、What is the best title for the text?
A. Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns?
B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?
C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?
D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?
二、七选五
16、Camping essentials (必需品)
Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation. But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors. ①_______. And remember to check your camping essentials.
Tent
Unless you’re sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV, don’t forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one.
Sleeping Bag and Pillow
Even if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night’s sleep. ②_______.
③_______
Flashlights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep away from mosquitoes, black flies and other biters. Don’t forget the anti-itch cream to apply after insect bites. ④_______. Ask doctors for which products to use.
Campfire Supplies
Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire. ⑤_______. Each campfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide a cast-iron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, first-aid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.
A. Cards or games
B. Flashlights and lanterns
C. Kids also like having a pillow for the long car ride
D. Bring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy days
E. Find out what you’ll need to pack for your camping adventure
F. You and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fire
G. Just keep in mind that many sprays contain high levels of chemicals
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was a child, my father taught me five words: stand porter to your mind. I’ve used it all my life - in my acting career, as a mother, and in my 1 activities.
Nowadays this phrase might seem old-fashioned, but it still 2 . A porter is a gatekeeper, someone who stands at a door letting people in or out. Dad would 3 me to picture myself stopping 4 things—such as fear—at the door, but saying “Come in” to faith, love and confidence.
As an actress, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability 5 . And as a mother, when I was 6 about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would fill my mind with trust in them.
Of course, there were always times when I’d 7 those words. I remember one time 8 . In 1972, my husband and I opened our own 9 . This was a new business venture for us and it was more 10 than we had figured. Something was always going wrong. Once, a flu epidemic (流行病) suddenly left us with no maids. Then there was the 11 crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California 12 . How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? Here I was at the front desk of the hotel and those old uninvited guests, fear and worry, were slipping in. But I 13 them just in time. I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear 14 .
These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to 15 , I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy (客满).
17、A. school B. family C. business D. emergency
18、A. makes sense B. pays off C. keeps up D. comes out
19、A. force B. intend C. beg D. get
20、A. destructive B. reliable C. productive D. suitable
21、A. went away B. came in C. came about D. went up
22、A. curious B. bored C. anxious D. confident
23、A. remember B. expect C. understand D. forget
24、A. in contrast B. in particular C. in general D. in vain
25、A. store B. restaurant C. hotel D. theater
26、A. sufficient B. rewarding C. appropriate D. demanding
27、A. marriage B. water C. energy D. identity
28、A. stopped B. dropped C. developed D. reviewed
29、A. caught B. welcomed C. needed D. ignored
30、A. spreading B. packing C. crowding in D. setting in
31、A. withdraw B. explain C. register D. board
四、单选题
32、_____ Xi Jinping said on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was essential that we _____ better tell China’s stories and make China’s voice heard.
A. As; must B. What; may C. As; should D. What; can
33、Which sentence doesn’t make sense in terms of the translation?
A. Hearing the news, everyone in the room felt nervous except Tracy — she looked as cool as a cucumber.
B. He was such a wet blanket at the party that they never invited him again.
C. She is a real eager beaver and I am sure she will do very well in this company.
D. The new employee is a laughing stock, so she got promoted due to her diligence.
34、The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
35、—Only after I had my own kid ________ how much my parents loved me.
—So did I. We shouldn’t ____ our parents’ love ______.
A. did I realize; take...for granted B. I realized; put...on the spot
C. had I realized; take...for granted D. I had realized; put...on the spot
36、—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case
37、Which choice suggests that a person is “in a real good mood”?
①grin from ear to ear
②force a smile
③roar with laughter
④crack a smile
⑤long face
⑥laugh one’s head off
A. ①②③④ B. ①③⑤⑥ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑥
38、Larry made a promise_______ once he changed jobs he would buy a new house for his parents, _____ made them _______.
A. that; which; delightful B. which; which; delighted
C. that; which; delighted D. if; which; delighted
39、—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?
—Oh, excellent. It is worthy ______.
A. listening to B. being listened to C. listening D. to be listened to
40、The car is still_________, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.
A. in response B. under guarantee C. in debt D. under control
41、—Mum, word _____ me when I want to make a complaint about too much homework to the teacher.
—Come on! It’s all your fault! Stop ______ your feet from now on.
A. confirmed; to drag B. failed; dragging
C. reminded; to drag D. left; dragging
42、Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
43、The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.
A. so B. even C. yet D. thus
44、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, _____ to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.
A. are invited B. is invited C. were invited D. was invited
45、We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off
46、—It is more than 30 years _______ our English teacher came to work in this school.
— Undoubtedly, she is full of experience and deserves _______.
A. that; to be respected B. since; respecting
C. before; to be respected D. that; respecting
五、语法填空
47、Not only he but also his parents ______ (injury) severely in the car accident yesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48、Unfortunately, this boy’s performance doesn’t live up to his father’s _______ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49、Wildlife _______ (threat) greatly by human expansion in the last few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50、It is said that body language accounts ________55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. (用适当的词填空)
51、When listening to the piece of music, we can imagine ______ (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking and cycling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52、We were amazed at his ________ (remark) courage in his efforts to save the girl’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53、It is the first time that he _______ (compose) an impressive piece of music. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54、We shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with ______(enthusiastic). (所给词的适当形式填空)
55、I have often thought it would be a ______ (bless) if each human being were stricken blind for a few days at some time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56、If I ______ (criticism) him bitterly, he might have corrected his mistake sooner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57、 Himalayan snow leopards (雪豹), about which little ①_______(know), live in harsh, remote, mountainous landscapes with threats including habitat loss, conflict with people and illegal trade. Climate change is also adding additional ②_______ (press). With as few as 4000 individuals ③_______ (remain) in the wild across 12 range countries, additional research is critical.
WWF is supporting research in the snow leopard range countries in cooperation with national governments and other organizations ④_______ (build) a more accurate picture of the snow leopard’s global status. In the spring of 2021, a dedicated team of WWF conservationists started a 10-day expedition in the western part of the Khangchendzonga National Park, India. Trekking high into the mountainous area of the Himalaya, they checked the 28 camera traps ⑤_______ had been positioned just a few months ⑥_______ (early) at altitudes between 4000m and 4800m and ⑦_______ (look) for signs of snow leopard prey species.
Remarkably, images recorded by the camera traps ⑧_______ (confirm) the presence of snow leopards in at least 3 locations so far, including an incredible sighting of a mother with two cubs. ⑨_______ team will continue analyzing the thousands ⑩_______ images, using the important data to gain vital information on the presence, distribution, population and prey of snow leopards.
六、书面表达
58、某英文报纸正在举办一场主题为A Person I Admire Most的征文活动，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1.该人物的基本情况；
2.主要事迹；
3.你的评价。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Person I Admire Most
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Picasso Museum部分的The museum has arranged Picasso’s paintings in chronological (按年代排列的) order from his early days to his final works. 可知,毕加索博物馆吸引画迷。C. Picasso Museum will attract painting fans. (毕加索博物馆吸引画迷)符合以上说法,故选C项。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Barcelona FC Museum 部分的17 Euros for a guided tour. (有导游的价格是17欧元)和you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for 15 Euros where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.(你可以用15欧元购买一张双票,在那你可以看到博物馆和俱乐部的场景。)可知,在导游的带领下去参观博物馆和俱乐部的票价是17+15=32。B. 32 Euros (32欧元)符合以上说法,故选B项。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分的Opening hours: 09:00—18:00 (October—March); 09:00—20:00 (April—September)(10月到3月的开放时间是09:00—18:00,四月到九月的开放时间是09:00—20:00),第二部分的Opening hours: November—February: 09:00—18:30; March—October: 09:00—20:00(11月到2月的开放时间是09:00—18:30,3月到10月的开放时间是09:00—20:00),第三部分的Opening hours: 6th April—4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30(4月6日到10月4日是周一到周六的早上10点至晚上8点开放。)和第四部分的Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary relying on the time of the year.(在网站是查询具体时间,因为每年都根据时间在变化。)可知,所有这些景点的开放时间都随着季节而变化。C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.(在不同的季节他们的开放时间不一样。)符合以上说法,故选C项。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,作者其实并不懂园艺,只是被教授突然问到,出于紧张,随口说了一个,因此,作者开始园艺只是出于偶然。故选A项。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句和第二段第一句可知,作者是在一个暑假里开始的园艺种植。故选B项。
6、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud.”可知,作者种植的辣椒苗长势很好,因此作者引以为豪,但事实上作者根本不懂园艺,由此可推知此处指的是作者骄傲的自夸“或许我终究不是不擅长园艺的人”。故选D项。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,通过作者的努力,成功做到了自己认为不可能的事情,A项中(世上无难事,只怕有心人。)与之切题。故选A项。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience(面对更大的竞争,影院尝试了多种试验来提升电影体验)可知,是“不断增加的竞争”导致电影院尝试新技术。故选B项。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, like any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers' peripheral vision with lights and colors based on what's playing on the main screen(这个有190个座位的礼堂将以传统的屏幕为特色,与其他剧院一样。不过,两边观众也会有5个LED屏幕,根据主屏幕上播放的内容,用灯光和颜色来照亮观众的周边视野)可知,ICE主要是用多屏幕来提升电影院的体验。故选C项。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段For example, if you're watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers won't have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. "When you’re watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed into the film," said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. "It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes"(例如,如果你正在观看一个发生在非洲沙漠的场景,LED可能会向观众洒下天蓝色、阳光般的黄色沙子。但重要的是,观众不必扭着脖子去看屏幕上的动作。“当你看这部电影的时候,你会觉得自己沉浸其中。”洛杉矶Live的经理Shelby Russell说,“它增强了每个场景的情绪”)可知,观看ICE电影院的电影时,在LED的帮助之下。观众容易沉浸其中,可以增强每个场景观众的感同身受。故选A项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,在阐述了ICE和其他的电影形式对比后,Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicates well for its U.S. expansion. "The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film," Shelby said. "ICE appeals to a very large audience."(Shelby说,ICE影院在法国与Imax竞争的成功,表明了它在美国的扩张是良好。Shelby说:“其他格式的问题是,它们分散了观众对电影的注意力。” “ICE吸引了很多观众。”)可知,在美国,ICE的前景是不错的。故选B项。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.可知, 近半的新动词来自名词, 说明"名词动用"在上个世纪并不是罕见的现象, 故选C项。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Not all are bad, but all are suspect.可知, 两位专家建议在英语语言的实践中应持怀疑态度; The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.说明《芝加哥文体手册》也建议小心谨慎地使用动词, 由此可推知, 对于"名词动用"的用法, 大多数专家持谨慎的态度, 故选A项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Not every coinage passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.可知, 作者认为想要停止"名词动用"用法的使用是不可能的, 故选D项。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章描述了存在已久的一种语言现象—"名词动用", 并讨论了人们对它的态度, 大多数专家对英语语言中"名词动用"的实践持有谨慎态度, 也有人因抗拒自己不熟悉的东西而反对新动词。B项引用文章中的两个"名词动用"的词summer和medal来对其用法进行概括并展示对它的态度, 因此B项"Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗?"为最佳标题, 故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤ECBGF
解析：①推理判断题。根据后文And remember to check your camping essentials.记得检查你的野营必需品,可知了解您在露营探险中需要打包的内容;故选E。
②推理判断题。根据前文Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night's sleep如果没有枕头,你就会面对一夜的睡眠.可知孩子们还喜欢有一个长车的枕头;故选C。
③推理判断题。根据后文Flashlights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern手电筒是另一个野营项目.多个手电筒和额外的电池,并考虑购买野营灯笼;可知手电筒和灯具;故选B。
④推理判断题。根据前文Keep away from mosquitoes, black flies and other biters. Don't forget the anti-itch cream to apply after insect bites.远离蚊子、黑蝇和其他叮咬者.别忘了防痒霜在叮咬后涂抹,可知记住许多喷雾剂含有高水平的化学品;故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文 Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.火柴储存在塑料袋,干燥的木柴和干燥的报纸是你所需要的营火,可知你和你的孩子们可以快速寻找干燥的木头做你的火;故选F。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. business生意；D. association联系，结合下文“his was a new business venture for us”可知此处使指商业活动。句意表示“当我还是个孩子的时候,我父亲教了我五个字：守住你的心。我一生都在演艺事业、母亲和商业活动中使用”,因此答案选C。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A. make sense有意义；B. pay off还清；C. keep up坚持；D. come out出版，结合“but”可知，情感色彩发生了变化，应该填褒义词，可知此处表示“现在这句话似乎过时了，但它仍然有意义”，因此答案选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A. force强迫；B. intend打算做；C. beg乞讨；D. get得到，让结合前文“stands at a door letting people in or out.”可知此处表示“爸爸会让我想象自己阻止一些破坏性的事情”，get sb to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，因此答案选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。A. destructive破坏性的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. productive多产的；D. suitable适合的，结合后文“such as fear”可知此处表示“爸爸会让我想象自己阻止破坏性的事情”，因此答案选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A. go away走开；B. come in进来；C. come about发生，产生；D. go up上涨，上升。结合第五空but saying "Come in" to faith, love and可知此处表示“作为一名女演员，在我上镜前，我会确保焦虑不复存在，并对我的能力产生信心。”因此答案选B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident有信心的。结合后文“I would try not to let worry in”中的worry对应选项C，可知此处表示“作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们担心时，我会尽量不让他们担心，但我会对他们充满信任。”因此答案选C。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A. remember记住；B. expect期待；C. understand理解；D. forget忘记，结合后文“fear and worry, were sneaking in.”可知此处表示“当然，有时候我会忘记那些话”，因此答案选D。
24、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。A. in contrast相反；B. in particular尤其；C. in general一般来说；D. in vain徒劳的。结合语境可知，作者既然把这件事情讲的那么清楚，就表明是很特别的一次经历，此处表示“我特别记得一次”，因此答案选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A. store商店；B. restaurant饭店；C. hotel宾馆；D. theatre剧院，结合后文“Here I was at the front desk of the hotel, and those old uninvited guests”可知此处表示“1972年我和丈夫开了自己的旅馆”，因此答案选C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A. sufficient足够的；B. rewarding值得做的；C. appropriate适合的；D. demanding要求高的，结合前文“This was a new business venture”可知此处表示“这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，要求比我们想象的还要高”，因此答案选D。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A. marriage婚姻；B. water水；C. energy精力，能源；D. identity身份，结合后文“The price of gasoline doubled”可知油涨价了是因为能源危机，此处表示“然后就是能源危机。”因此答案选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. drop掉落，下降；C. develop发展；D. review复习，结合生活常识可知，可知此处表示“汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了”，因此答案选B。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A. catch抓住；B. welcome欢迎；C. need需要；D. ignore忽略，忽视。结合后文“Just in time”可知只有好事才用及时，此处表示“但我及时抓住了他们”，因此答案选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A. spread 扩散，蔓延；B. pack 打包；C. crowd in 涌入；D. set in(不好的事情)产生，开始，到来，结合前文“I stood porter”可知此处表示“我站在心门前，把恐惧打包”，因此答案选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A. withdraw 撤回；B. explain 解释；C. register 注册；D. board 登机，出现，此处表示“这些天在酒店，每当恐惧试图走进我的内心”，由此可知答案选C。
32、答案：C
解析：关系代词as指代主句引弓|导非限制性定语从句，主句是主系表结构，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句,由于表语是essential (adj 必要的)，主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为should do, 故选C
33、答案：D
解析：(A) as cool as a cucumber非常冷静，听到这个消息，房间里的每个人都感到很紧张;除了特雷西她看起来非常冷静。(B) a wet blanket扫兴的人或物，他在聚会.上真是个扫兴的人，他们再也没有邀请过他了。(C) an eager beaver工作卖力的人，她的确是一个工作卖力的人，我相信她会在这个公司做得很好。(D) a laughing stock笑柄，笑料,新雇员是个笑柄,所以她因为勤奋而被提拔了。显然，选项D逻辑不通。
34、答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是the children，此处先行词在定语从句中作主语，同时表示“人”，应该用关系代词whom，据此我们这里选D项。
35、答案：A
解析：考查倒装句。句意:只有在我有了自己的孩子之后我才意识到妈妈有多爱我。我也是。我们不应该认为父母对我们的爱是理所当然的。以only加时间状语位于句首时，主句要部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语前，时间为一般过去,故用did; take...for granted意为"想当然地认为",故选A。
36、答案：B
解析：本题主要考查连词短语辨析。句意：—为什么人们喜欢流行音乐？我太讨厌它了。—……它不是你的风格，那也不意味着它很糟糕。分析语境可知，本句包含让步状语从句，用词组even though引导，意为“尽管；即使”。A项意为“只有”，C项意为“既然”，D项意为“万一”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
37、答案：D
解析：题干是问:哪个选项表明一个人“心情真的很好”?grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴; force a smile强颜欢笑;roar with laughter哄堂大笑; crack a smile露出微笑;long face闷闷不乐; laugh one's head off笑掉大牙, 根据意思可知①③④⑥是表示"心情真的很好"。
38、答案：C
解析：
39、答案：D
解析：固定搭配为本题主要考查点。worth值得的，be worthy to be done sth值得做某事，listen to sth听……，故选D。
40、答案：B
解析：
41、答案：B
解析：
42、答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。
43、答案：D
解析：考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。
44、答案：D
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 凯瑟琳, 和我们学校的两个男孩, 七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other day判断为一般过去时, 又along with"和……一起"适用就远原则, 所以主语只看Catherine, 为单数, 与谓语动词invite是被动关系, 故选D。
45、答案：D
解析：本题主要考查动词短语。根据The one we have doesn't work.可知“我们”有的那个打印机坏了，因此“我们”需要新的打印机，不能再推迟购买了。短语 put off doing sth. 意为“推迟做某事”，故D项符合题意。A项意为“占据；开始从事”，B项意为“实施”，C项意为“继续”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
46、答案：B
解析：考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:—我们的英语老师来这所学校工作已经30多年了。—毫无疑问， 她经验丰富，值得尊敬。结合句意可知，第一空涉及固定句型: It is/has been+一段时间+since+句子(一般过去时)“自……已经……” since引导时间状语从句;第二空考查固定短语deserve doing “值得……(主动形式表达被动含义)”。综上,故选B。
47、答案：were injured
解析：
48、答案：expectations
解析：考查名词的数。句意: 不幸的是,这个男孩的表现没有达到他父亲的期望。live up to one's expectations(不辜负某人的期望),用复数名词expectations作宾语，意为"期望"。 故填expectations。
49、答案：has been threatened
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几年里，野生动物受到人类扩张的严重威胁。空处在句中作谓语,所给词是名词,其动词形式为threaten(威胁)，由时间标志词in the last few years可知，“威胁”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时，且主语wildlife与动词threaten二者是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动,主语wildlife是不可数名词，故填has been threatened。
50、答案：for
解析：account for(在数量方面)占,是固定搭配。故填: for。
51、答案：being surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:听着这首曲子，我们可以想象自己被一个非常适合散步和骑自行车的天然操场所包围。分析句子可知，surround与主语之间是被动关系，be surrounded by意为"被……包围"又因空格处后的成分是句子的宾语，imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being surrounded。
52、答案：remarkable
解析：考查形容词。句意:我们对他为挽救女孩的生命而付出的非凡勇气感到惊讶。修饰名词courage, 作定语,应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。
53、答案：has composed
解析：考查时态。句意:这是他第一次创作出令人印象深刻的乐曲。It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth .是固定句型,意为“是某人第一次做某事”，主句be动词是一般现在时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has composed。
54、答案：enthusiasm
解析：
55、答案：blessing
解析：考查名词。句意:我常想,如果每个人在刚成年时的某个时候失明或失聪几天，也不失为一件幸事。作表语,表示“幸事”应用名词blessing,冠词a提示用单数。故填blessing。
56、答案：had criticized/had criticized
解析：
57、答案：①is known②pressure③remaining④to build⑤that/which⑥earlier⑦looked⑧have confirmed⑨The⑩of
解析：①考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:喜马拉雅雪豹,鲜为人知,生活在恶劣、偏远、多山的环境中,面临栖息地丧失、与人冲突和非法贸易等威胁。"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句主语little和从句谓语know是被动关系,讲述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,从句主语不可数,从句谓语单数形式。故填is known。
②考查名词。句意:气候变化也增加了额外的压力。不可数名词pressure作宾语。故填pressure。
③考查现在分词。句意:由于在12个山脉国家中,野生动物只剩下4000只,因此额外的研究至关重要。"with+名词+非谓语动词"复合结构,逻辑主语individuals和非谓语动词remain是主动关系,remain用现在分词作宾补。故填remaining。
④考查不定式。句意:世界自然基金会正在与各国政府和其他组织合作,支持雪豹地区国家的研究,以建立更准确的雪豹全球地位的图像。build用不定式做目的状语。故填to build。
⑤考查定语从句关系词。句意:他们长途跋涉到喜马拉雅山区,检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱,寻找雪豹猎物的迹象。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the 28 camera traps,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
⑥考查副词。句意:他们长途跋涉到喜马拉雅山区,检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱,寻找雪豹猎物的迹象。时间段+earlier,表"……前",用于过去完成时。故填earlier。
⑦考查时态。句意:他们长途跋涉到喜马拉雅山区,检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱寻找雪豹猎物的迹象。结合并列谓语checked用一般过去时可知,谓语动词look也用一般过去时。故填looked。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意:值得注意的是,摄像机捕捉到的图像已经证实,到目前为止,至少有3个地点出现了雪豹,其中包括一个令人难以置信的雌雪豹带着两只幼崽。结合时间状语so far可知,主动语态,谓语动词confirm用现在完成时,主语images复数,谓语复数形式。故填have confirmed。
⑨考查定冠词。句意:该团队将继续分析数千张图像,利用这些重要数据获取有关雪豹存在、分布、种群和猎物的重要信息。特指第二段出现的"team",用定冠词the表特指,首字母大写。故填The。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意:该团队将继续分析数千张图像,利用这些重要数据获取有关雪豹存在、分布、种群和猎物的重要信息。固定搭配thousands of(几千、成千上万)。故填of。
58、答案：
A person I admire most
Of all the people I know, Li Li is the one I admire most, who always wears a bright smile on her face.
As a monitor, Li Li keeps a good balance between studying and helping the teachers. She also takes great interest in science and has made several achievements. What impresses me most is her kindness and willingness to help those in trouble. I clearly remember that one day one of my classmates got injured in class and Li Li took her to hospital without any hesitation.
Such is the person I admire most, a kind and warm-hearted girl. How lucky I feel to know such a devoted and capable person!
解析：本写作任务 要求同学们介绍自己最钦佩的人,属于人物描写类文章。这类作文主要是通过对人物外貌、事迹等的描写来反映人物的思想、性格、品质等特点。文章时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主,人称以第三人称为主。
该篇书面表达结构清晰,语言准确流畅,过渡自然。在写作过程中作者运用了keep a good balance, take interest in, in trouble, devoted 等较高级的词汇，同时运用了who引导的定语从句以及what引导的主语从句和how引导的感叹句等,句式富于变化，显示.了作者深厚的写作功底。