2023广东省中考阅读B篇专题冲刺（含答案）

这是一份2023广东省中考阅读B篇专题冲刺（含答案），共10页。
经典真题
【2022年广东省初中学业水平考试】
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险）in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rcks and water samples（样本） frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach——nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma . The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme（极端的）cnditin.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. what matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
56. what is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Jerry’s friends.
B. Jerry s achievements.
C. High muntains.
D. A gegraphy magazine.
57. what des the underline wrd “fulfilled” in paragraph2 mean?
A. Satisfied
B. lnely
C. Patient
D. Wrried
58. why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures?
A. T make friends.
B. T help scientists.
C. T study plants.
D. T train scientists.
59. Jerry’s and his friends adventurers has changed_________.
A. their hbbies.
B. their friendship.
C.their understanding f life.
D. their living cnditins.
60. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dangerus Muntains Climbing.
B. Imprtant Scientific Discveries.
C. Plants Fund n High Muntains.
D. Adventures Turned int Smething Greater.
答案：BABCD
考点解读
B篇短文与A篇相比，文章问题有明显的变化，一般属于叙事类或说明类文章。
虽然文章问题发生变化，但文章的难度并没有增加很多。考生只要阅读，配以一定的阅读技巧，对全文有宏观的把控，就可以从题目提炼出关键词，并在原文定位，集中精读，即可得出正确答案。
解题技巧
题型一： 词义猜测题的解题技巧
1.根据定义猜测词义
通过定义、标点符号、定语从句/词组等来确定词义
①直接定义
②定语从句：修饰和说明的作用
2.根据逻辑关系猜测词义
①根据对比关系猜测词义
如：unlike, nt, but, hwever, while, instead, instead f 等。
②根据类比关系猜测词义
如：like, just as, als, as well等。
③根据因果关系猜测词义
如：because, s等。
3.根据上下文
①可以根据生词后举出的有关例子进行适当归纳，猜测生词的词义。
②我们可以根据上下文与生词密切相关的句子，对生词进行合情合理同时合乎上下文语境的推测。
4.根据构词法来猜测词义
英语单词的构成方法主要有三种，即复合法、派生法和转化法。初中需要积累的常见词缀
如：un(不；非) in(不；非) im(不； 非) dis(不) less(不；无)
5.根据生活常识猜测词义
6.利用单词的发音进行推测
英语中有些单词来自汉语,与汉语的发音有些相似,另外也有一些单词译成汉语时采用音译。
如：sfa(沙发), cffee(咖啡), typhn(台风), aspirin(阿司匹林), nyln(尼龙)
思维导图
真题练习
【2019广东省初中学业水平考试】
These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.
A rbt has these imprtant characteristics.
31. The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 is abut ____.
A. the ty
B. the characteristic
C. the machine
D. the engine
答案：C
Intelligence. A rbt needs sme kind f "smarts". A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt
its "smarts". The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what it is t d.
The Chinese meaning f "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ____.
A. 能源
B. 勤奋
C. 智能
D. 外观
答案：C
模拟练习
【2022年广东省惠州市六校中考一模】
B
In August 2020, SkyDrive shwed its new flying car , the SD -03.The small car flew arund fr abut fur minutes, staying abut 3 t 6 feet (1 t 2 meters ) ff the grund .
The SD -03 is pwered by batteries an has mtr （发动机）, which lift it straight ff the grund . Since flying cars dn ' t use runways , they need t be able t take ff and land by ging straight up r dwn .
What made this test flight special was that a pilt was n bard （在车上． Tmhir Fukuzawa , wh leads SkyDrive , said ,“ Of the wrld ' s mre than 100 flying car prjects , nly a few have succeeded with a persn n bard .”
It s hped that in the future flying cars will be useful fr shrt trips like taxi rides in cities . Flying cars can als save time in emergencies , and help reach places that can ' t be reached rad .
Hwever , there are many bstacles in the way .
Cntrlling a flying car is s cmplicated （复杂的） that mst peple wn ' t be able t d it .
Safety is a majr prblem . What will happen mtr fails ? And it ' s als hard t cntrl traffic in the air .
Flying cars als use a lt f energy - less than helicpters , but mre than cars , r even airplanes carrying many peple .
Finally , flying cars are very expensive . When it ' s ready , SkyDrive ' s flying car is expected t sell fr between $300,000 and $500,000.
But Mr . Fukuzawa says ,“ I think flying cars will becme nrmal in the near future .”
( ) 56. What is special abut SD -03' s test flight ?
A . The car had a pilt n bard.
B . The car flew as high as 6 meters.
C . The car flew as lng as 10 minutes.
D . The car was pwered by electricity.
( ) 57.The Chinese meaning f “ bstacles ” in Paragraph 5 is _____
A ．事故
B ．困难
D ．机遇
C ．可能
( )58.What des the underlined wrd “ it ” in Paragraph 6 refer t （指）?
A . SD -03' s test flight .
B . Cntrlling a flying car .
C . Saving time in emergencies .
D . Reaching places that can ' t be reached by rad .
( )59.What des Mr. Fukuzawa say abut flying cars ?
A . They will face lts f challenges .
B . They are green and pwer - saving .
C . They will becme a cmmn way f traveling .
D . They are t expensive fr wrking - class peple .
( )60.What is the passage mainly abut ?
A . The histry f flying cars .
B . A test flight f a new flying car .
C . An intrductin t a new flying car .
D . Advantages and disadvantages f flying cars .
答案：ABBCB
【2020年中考英语考前模拟综合试题】
B
It has been abut twenty years since China sent up the first Beidu satellite in 2000.At that time，mre Beidu satellites were sent int space t frm the Beidu Navigatin(导航) Satellite System(BDS)．In late 2012，it began prviding psitining，navigatin，timing and messaging services t peple in China and ther parts f the Asiapacific regin(地区)．
At the end f 2018，BDS started t prvide glbal services.It means that Beidu enter int a glbal era(时代) frm its reginal era，BDS Spkespersn Ran Chengqi said at a news cnference.
Nw BDS has 53 satellites in space—mre than the US gvernment's GPS which has 31 active satellites.It means the cre f Beidu's thirdgeneratin netwrk is nw finished.It is expected t greatly imprve the system's ability t serve users wrldwide.
Althugh a satellitebased navigatin system needs nly 24 satellites t run prperly,53 allws fr better cverage.GPS calculates lcatins t within a few meters，but BDS reduces the errr t centimeters.This highprecisin(精密度) service is useful fr surveying，farming，driving and s n.
China is willing t share BDS with the wrld.Accrding t Ran，BDS prducts have been exprted t mre than 120 cuntries and regins.The Beidu system will always stick t the cncept f “China's Beidu，the wrld's Beidu，and the first class Beidu”，serving the wrld and benefiting mankind，Ran tld reprters recently.By then，we can prbably say that Rme has finally been built.
( )46.In late 2012， can begin t use psitining，navigatin，timing and messaging services.
A．Suth Africa B．Britain C．America D．Japan
( )47.The underlined wrd “glbal” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
全天候的 B．全国的
C．全球的 D．全人类的
( )48.The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 is abut .
GPS has 31 active satellites
B．Beidu's thirdgeneratin netwrk has been achieved
C．navigatin system needs nly 24 satellites
D．China shares BDS with the wrld
( )49.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．China sent up the first Beidu satellite 20 years ag.
B．Beidu entered int a glbal era at the end f 2012.
C．Beidu's thirdgeneratin netwrk has nt been finished s far.
D．BDS reduces the errr t meters.
( )50.What is the main idea f this passage?
A．BDS started t prvide glbal services.
B．The fast develpment f BDS services fr China，even ur wrld.
C．Beidu's thirdgeneratin netwrk is nw finished.
D．This highprecisin service is useful.
答案：46-50 DCBAB
【2020年广东中考英语模拟预测卷2】
B
Yu might think the 4G mbile cnnectin n yur phne is pretty fast.Hwever，an even faster and strnger technlgy is just arund the crner.5G netwrks will intrduce us t a new wrld f cmmunicatin.
What is 5G? It's the latest generatin f mbile phne netwrk technlgy.It wrks by using a wider range f the radi spectrum(射频频谱)．A greater number f signals are sent and received at higher speeds.
This means 5G will be super­fast.Peple will be able t use the Internet at a much greater speed than befre. 5G will increase dwnlad speeds t up t 20GB per secnd—much faster than 4G's 1GB per secnd.That means a mvie can be dwnladed in just a few secnds!
5G als has less lag(延迟) time than 4G.This means yur vide calls and ther types f cmmunicatin will be mre stable.
Mst imprtantly,5G has greater netwrk capacity(容量) .We can cnnect nt just peple t peple，but als peple t machines，r t just abut anything.5G will make the “Internet f things” pssible，cnnecting all f ur devices and envirnments t an nline netwrk.
Fr example，the lights r the TV set in yur living rm—all f them can be cntrlled with yur phne in 5G netwrks.Outside f the hme，factry wners will be able t use it t cntrl their rbts.Farmers culd use it t fllw “smart” tractrs n their farms.A cmpletely new wrld is cming.
( )46.5G will help us t sent and receive a lt f at higher speeds.
A．letters B．bks C．reviews D．signals
( )47.The Chinese meaning f “stable” in Paragraph 4 is .
A．困难的 B．有能力的 C．稳定的 D．波动的
( )48.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refers t(指代) .
A．mnitr B．5G netwrk C．mbile phne D．cmputer
( )49.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．We can have a better experience by faster and strnger 5G netwrk technlgy.
B．5G wrks by using a wider range f infrmatin.
C．5G als has mre lag time than 4G.
D．We can nly cnnect peple t machines by 5G netwrks.
( )50.What is the main idea f this passage?
A．5G will be super­fast. B．5G has less lag time than 4G.
C．5G has greater netwrk capacity. D．5G helps us t live in a new faster wrld.
答案：46-50 DCBAD