2023年广东省中考回答问题专题冲刺讲义（含答案）

这是一份2023年广东省中考回答问题专题冲刺讲义（含答案），共9页。
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn’t knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy（能量）. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang’s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said they benefited（受益）a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate（集中）mre than their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
76.Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?
________________________________________
77.What is Dr. Yang’s research abut?
________________________________________
78.What des Dr. Yang usually d after he gets up?
________________________________________
79.Hw ften d students d utdr exercise in many schls?
________________________________________
80.Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs?
________________________________________
答案：
76.In the day./It’s better t exercise in the day.
77.It’s abut sprts and sleep . /Sprts and sleep.
/ His research is abut sprts and sleep.
78.He usually takes a walk utside.
79.Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ Once r twice a day.
80.Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers. / Their teachers.
一、考点分析
中考回答问题难度偏低，但仍有许多学生在相关题型上大面积扣分，很大一部分原因是“答非所问”。根据考纲要求，中考英语回答问题分值为10分。 想要尽可能多得分，必须注意答题细节。
答题的基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
二、解题秘籍
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Wrds）。
I. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
II. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（wh, what, when, why, where, hw）
例如：
1. Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
3. What did Jake d t prtect himself frm the cld temperatures?
4. Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
5. Hw lng did it take Jake return t safety after he lst his ski?
6. What d yu think f Jake? Give at least ne reasn.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：
（1）Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
（回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What d yu think f Jake? Give at least ne reasn.
（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
I. Because + 句子
II. …… + t d……… (这里t d 表目的)
例如：
问：Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belnged t all f thse peple arund the wrld battling ALS ?
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnsed with ALS.5.
5.Where和When 提问，介词in / n / at 等不能遗漏。
例如：
问： Where will the rphan bears be sent when they are ld enugh?
回答：They will be taken t a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例如：
问：When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
回答：When they gt t the ft f the muntain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. Hw 提问，用By ding…来回答
例如：
Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
回答：By fllwing sme ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He fllwed sme ski tracks. / He fund sme ski tracks and fllwed thse
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
I. 反义疑问句：
如知道：Yes, they d.
如不知：N, they dn’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例如：
Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lse ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, did he?
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
II 选择疑问句：
例如：
Des a gd detective need much knwledge r a gd assistant?
四种回答方式： Bth / neither /A gd detective needs /a gd assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用gd。
I . What d yu think
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wnderful, amazing, fantastic等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstrm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serius / terrible / awful / dangerus.
II. What can yu learn frm Paul’s stry?
回答格式：I can learn frm Paul’s stry that +句子
III. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例如：D yu think the prblem f climate change is serius? What shuld yu d?
回答格式：Yes, I d. I shuld plant mre trees.
IV. 给文章取名字
例如：What might be the title f this passage? (In n mre than TEN wrds)
回答：Internet Addictin. / Learn t cntrl Internet use.
【真题练习】2021年广东学业水平测试
回答问题（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
Many f us reach news every day is prbably because we’d like t knw what’s happening in the wrld. Tday we can get news frm TV r the Internet, but hw did ancient peple get news?
At the very beginning, infrmatin spread by wrd f muth. Peple living in tribes (部落),
gt news frm neighbrs r travelers. Ancient Rmans changed the way peple knew abut their cmmunities. They psted a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese peple did it in anther way. The gvernment had news sheets sent t fficials in the whle cuntry s peple culd knw what was ging n in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big prgress in printing technlgy in the west. The prgress brught a sudden rise f news business. Printers sld whatever peple lved t read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. Peple started t frm the habit f reading newspapers. They liked t share their pinins n newspapers. The inventin f telegraph（电报）machines led t anther big step in histry. News stries were sent t the papers in minutes instead f weeks.
Nw we get news in secnds frm all ver the wrld. We can becme sme kind f reprters by psting nline what happens arund us.
Frm whm did peple living in tribes get news?
_________________________________________________________________
Where did ancient Rmans pst a list f daily happenings?
_________________________________________________________________
What brught a sudden rise f news business in the 15th century?
_________________________________________________________________
When did the first real newspapers appear？
_________________________________________________________________
Hw can we becme sme kind f reprters nw?
_________________________________________________________________
答案：
76.Peple living in tribes gt news frm neighbrs r travelers.
77.They psted a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities.
78.The prgress in printing technlgy brught a sudden rise f news business in the 15th century
79.The first real newspapers appeared in the sixteenth /16th century.
80.We can becme sme kind f reprters by psting nline what happens arund us.
回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), peple acrss the wrld are paying mre attentin t the health and happiness f each ther. Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
In China, an internatinal cmmunicatin prgram was started t send supprt t ther cuntries. It has cllected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing t yung peple in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) cuntries. They are full f lve and care. These letters were made int a cllectin f shrt vides called“A Letter t Friends”. They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
It is reprted that many hspitals abrad refuse all visitrs t patients in rder t stp the spread f COVID-19. Patients feel lnely and wrried, s sme hspitals have created “Online Wish Wall”fr the public. Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care. S far, the hspitals have received a great deal f encuragement frm the public. The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
The COVID-19pandemic may make life difficult fr peple, but lve and care will make life better.
76. What messages are sme peple trying t send?
_________________________________________________________________
77. Wh wrte the eighty-five letters?
_________________________________________________________________
78. Hw were the letters shwn?
_________________________________________________________________
79. Where can peple pst their messages t the patients?
_________________________________________________________________
80.What influence have the messages prduced n the patients?
_________________________________________________________________
答案：
76. Sme peple are trying t send messages f lve and care.
77. Students in Beijing wrte the eighty-five letters.
78. They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
79. Peple can pst their messages t the patients n"Online Wish Wall".
80.The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.