内蒙古包头市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年内蒙古包头市七年级(上)期末英语试卷
题号
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八
总分
得分
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. gr t B. sw ter C. r dy D. h vy
2. 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与所给词的划线部分发音相同的选项。
ose( )
A. anks B. ese C. bir day D. ing
3. 从A、B、C、D中找出所给的正确读音。
phone( )
A. /fəʊn/ B. /faun/ C. /pəʊn/ D. /həʊn/
4. Jack is_______ African boy,and Tina is _____ European girl.( )
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a
5. ---Tom,would you like to join us for the football match?
--- ___________,but I'm busy these days.( )
A. I'd love to B. Not at all C. No,thanks D. My pleasure
6. This is _______ bedroom. They both like it very much.( )
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily
C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily's
7. He likes his job because he enjoys children Chinese.( )
A. teaching B. taught C. teach D. teaches
8. The second month of a year is______.( )
A. January B. February C. March D. April
9. My parents are cleaning the house, and they want to bad luck.( )
A. put away B. wait for C. hurry up D. sweep away
10. ---Do you think your brother has a healthy lifestyle?
---No, he ________ eats vegetables.( )
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Do you know World Book Day?It is(11)April 23rd every year.Many countries(12) it.On that day,in the UK,students can(13) books at a much lower price than usual in many bookstores.There is a discount(折扣)in (14) kinds of books.
In China,we(15) celebrate World Book Day.Some people are busy,(16)they still do a lot of reading and they encourage(鼓励)young people to (17) more books. "Books can't change(改变) the world,but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read." they said.
In our school,we celebrate World Book Day too.(18) have a Reading Week.The (19) and students read lots of books.Some of books are from our homes.We(20)the books with each other.
11. A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. A. celebrate B. take C. show D. have
13. A. catch B. give C. buy D. print
14. A. many B. much C. little D. few
15. A. too B. either C. never D. also
16. A. and B. but C. or D. so
17. A. read B. look at C. see D. sell
18. A. They B. You C. We D. It
19. A. teachers B. drivers C. managers D. parents
20. A. begin B. share C. check D. open
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21. A:Hi!This is Tony speaking.Is that Li Lei speaking?
B:Yes. (1)
A:Are you busy these days?
B:Yes,I'm busy getting ready for the Spring Festival.
A: (2)
B:I'm making red lanterns.
A:What about your father?Is he helping you?
B:No,he is learning dragon dance with my grandpa.
A: (3)
B:We eat jiaozi — a kind of dumpling.
A: (4)
B:Yes,they like it very much.Because they always get a hongbao from the elder.
A:Thank you for telling me so much.
B: (5)
A.What special food do you eat?
B.This is Li Lei speaking.
C.I am Tony.
D.You're welcome.
E.Do children like the festival?
F.What are you doing at the moment?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
Time:February 1-7 Age:11-13
Kids can learn music here.They can learn how to play the piano,violin and sing Chinese traditional (传统的)songs.Their teacher is Li Bing.His English name is Jeffrey.Are you coming?
Time:February 12-18 Age:8-11
You can learn basketball,football and badminton here.The basketball teacher is Alan Green.He's from America.The football teacher is Paul Miller.He's from England.The badminton teacher is Ma Yingwen.She is Chinese.Welcome to our club.
Time:February 19-25 Age:13-15
You can learn how to draw or paint pictures here.We can use different things:pencils,watercolors,oil paints.The art teacher is John Smith.He is from France.Come and join us.
22. You can join the Music Club any day ______ .
A. from February 1 to 7 B. from February 12 to 18
C. from February 19 to 25 D. from February 14 to 15
23. Paul Miller is from ______ .
A. America B. England C. France D. China
24. A 15-year-old student can join ______ .
A. the Music Club B. the Blue Sports Club
C. the Art Club D. all of the 3 clubs.
B
Four girls go to school by taxi every day.One day one of the girls said, "There's a test this morning.Let's get to school late.Then we don't have to take the test."
"It sounds good.But what can we tell our teacher?" One of the girls said. "He'll be angry.We'll need a good excuse(借口)." The girls thought for several moments,and then one of them said, "Let's tell him that our taxi had a flat tyre(瘪了的轮胎).
"That's a good idea," the other girls said. "We will tell him that." When they arrived at school,it was already ten o'clock.The test was over. "Why are you so late?You are later an hour than usual." the teacher said angrily. "You have just missed the test." "Our taxi had a flat tyre," one of the girls said.
The teacher thought(think的过去式) for a moment,and he said, "Sit down,each of you in each corner of the room." The four girls did so.Then the teacher said, "Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question:Which tyre was flat?"
25. How did the four girls get to school every day? ______
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By boat. D. By bike.
26. Why did the girls get to school late? ______
A. Because they missed their bus.
B. Because their taxi had a flat tyre.
C. Because they got up late.
D. Because they didn't want to take the test.
27. The teacher let the four girls answer the question in each corner of the room because ______ .
A. he wanted to see if they were honest
B. their seats were in each corner of the room
C. he wanted the girls to do the test they had missed
D. he was very angry about their being late for school
C
Every morning during SEAL training(美国海豹突击队训练), our instructors(指导员)show up in our rooms.The first thing they do is checking our beds.To see if our quilts(被子)are square and the beds are clean and tidy.
It is easy to do.But every morning the instructors ask us to make our beds to perfection(完美).It may be a little boring over time,but the wisdom(智慧) behind this is great.
If you make your bed every morning,it means you have finished the first task of the day.It will give you a small sense of pride (自豪感) and it will encourage(鼓励) you to do another task and another and another.Making your bed also reminds you that little things in life matter.If you can't do the little things right,you will never do the big things right.
If you have a bad day by chance,but when you come home to a bed that is clean and tidy---- that you have made -- and that brings you happiness.You will believe that it will be better soon.
If you want to change the world,start off by making your bed.
28. What does the instructors do every morning? ______
A. To wake the SEALs up.
B. To see if the beds are clean and tidy.
C. To see what the SEALs are doing.
D. To make sure that they are in the rooms.
29. What does the writer think about having to make his bed to perfection? ______
A. It isn't an easy task. B. It is quite boring.
C. It has great wisdom. D. It is useless.
30. What benefits(益处) can you get if you make your bed perfectly? ______
①You'll have a small sense of pride.
②It will encourage you to do another task.
③You will never do the big things right.
④It will bring you happiness if you have a bad day.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
31. What does the writer want to tell us? ______
A. Making the bed is a good thing.
B. The little things in life are very important.
C. If you want to change the world,you must start off by making your bed.
D. If you want to do the big things well,start off by doing the little things.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
32. The earth is a ① place.There are forests and rivers,mountains and fields.Some places are very hot,and some are very cold.There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All the plants need sunshine and water. ②There are on the earth.Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on the earth.The Earth provides us with air,water and food.③ is our home.
But there is a lot of pollution today.We burn(燃烧) things to make energy(能量).This pollutes(污染)the air.We put the rubbish into the sea and under the ground.④ We must stop doing these things.It is⑤i ______ for us to protect the earth for our future.
(1) 词汇:
根据音标[ˈbjuːtɪfl] 在①处填入正确的单词 ______ ;
根据上下文及首字母提示在⑤处填入正确的单词 ______ 。
(2) 对②处句子的划线部分进行提问 ______
(3) 根据文章内容回答问题:Are there any plants under the water? ______ , ______ .
(4) 根据上文判断③处It指代什么: ______
(5) 将④处的句子翻译成汉语。 ______
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
33.
enjoy city food restaurant from live he cold get be
A Chinese man brings Chinese food reganmian(热干面) and hot pot(火锅) to Rovaniemi,Finland(芬兰).He is the first Chinese to open a (1) in Finland.
Hu Liang, (2) Wuhan,China,went to Finland at the age of 21.A lot of Chinese go to Finland to (3) the winter holiday.So he opens the restaurant.
Hu's restaurant has reganmian,a kind of Wuhan noodles with special soup,and Chinese hot pot.He (4) food materials(材料) from China.A bowl of reganmian is home food for Chinese people in Finland.It is also a kind of delicious (5) for the people there.
There (6) about 60,000 people in Rovaniemi.Hu has got more than 300 guests(客人) every day to enjoy the hot,spicy(辣的) food in the (7) and snowy country.
A Finland girl got married to(结婚) (8) and they have one child.He likes (9) in the country.He often takes his child to Wuhan,and try to go between the two (10) every year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
34. 请把台灯放在显示器和电脑主机中间。
Please put the lamp ______the screen ______ the computer.
35. 我们有许多土豆。
We have got ____________ potatoes .
36. 他每天花费半小时大声朗读英语。
He ______ thirty minutes in ______ English loudly every day.
37. 我从未收到我弟弟的来信。
I never ____________ my brother.
38. Tony 正在网上搜寻关于春节的信息。
Tony is ____________ some information about Spring Festival in the Internet .
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
39. 亲爱的同学们,假如你是李华Li Hua,在当地电视台担任周末"天涯共此时"栏目的主播,正在播报世界不同城市的人们此刻丰富多彩的生活。
请根据图片提示完善此次播报的主要内容,可适当加入自己的感想。
要求:
(1)内容丰富,语句通顺,结构完整,语法正确。
(2)开头已给出,不计入总数,字数在80词左右。
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。
Good evening,everyone!This is Li Hua.Welcome to STV Channel.Now It's time for "Tianyagongcishi".__________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】gr t[ɡreɪt];sw ter[ˈswetə(r)];r dy[ˈredi];h vy[ˈhevi]。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
gr t伟大的;sw ter毛衣;r dy准备;h vy重的。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】 ose[ðəʊz]; anks[θæŋks]; ese[ðiːz];bir day[ˈbɜːθdeɪ]; ing[θɪŋ]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。
故选:B。
ose那些; anks感谢; ese这些;bir day生日; ing东西。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】phone[fəʊn],意为"电话",可数名词,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
phone 电话
掌握所给单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的 "一个,一名 ",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"杰克是一个非洲男孩,蒂娜是一个欧洲女孩."可知,"一个非洲男孩","一个欧洲女孩"都表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因African是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因European是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用a,所以答案应是an;a.
故选:B.
杰克是一个非洲男孩,蒂娜是一个欧洲女孩.
本题考查不定冠词的用法,在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而判断出正确答案.
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.I'd love to我很想去;B.Not at all别客气;C.No,thanks不,谢谢.D.My pleasure我很荣幸.根据but I'm busy these days.可知应说我很想去,但是我最近很忙.
故选:A.
汤姆,你愿意和我们一起去看足球赛吗?我很想去,但是我最近很忙.
仔细分析句子的结构,根据but I'm busy these days.结合选项作答.
6.【答案】C
【解析】从句中的bedroom(卧室)可知,这是Lucy 和Lily 共有的房间,因为这里bedroom用的是单数,如果两人各各的卧室,bedroom应该是复数形式.在两个人名后都用所有格,如果表示两人共有的东西只需在最后一个人名用所有格,因此只有C符合要求.
故选:C.
这是Lucy 和Lily的卧室,她们两个都非常喜欢.
解答本题时,需要掌握名词所有格的构成方法.
7.【答案】A
【解析】句子中enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
故选:A。
他喜欢他的工作,因为他喜欢教孩子们中文。
掌握固定搭配,分析选项,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】一年中的第二个月自然是"February二月",不可能是"A.January一月 C.March三月 D.April四月";故排除A、C和D。
故选:B。
一年中的第二个月是二月。
名词词义辨析类题目,要先弄明白空白处所缺失部分在句子中的含义,然后再从所给选项中逐一比对,直至找到正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A表示把……收起来,B表示等待,C表示快点,D表示扫除。根据题干可知我的父母正在打扫房间,他们想扫除厄运,则D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
我的父母正在打扫房间,他们想扫除厄运。
本题考查动词短语,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.always总是;B.usually通常;C.sometimes有时;D.never从不;根据No,可知应说不,他从不吃蔬菜。
故选:D。
--你认为你弟弟的生活方式健康吗?--不,他从不吃蔬菜。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据No,结合选项作答。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:它在每年的4月23日。A.in"在......里面";B.on"后跟具体的某一天";C.at"后跟具体的时间点";D.for"为了"。根据April 23rd可知,为具体的某一天,用介词on。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:许多国家都庆祝这个节日。A.celebrate"庆祝";B.take"拿走";C.show"展示";D.have"有"。根据World Book Day(世界读书日)可知,庆祝这个节日。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:那天,在英国,学生们可以在许多书店以比平时低得多的价格买到书。A.catch"抓住";B.give"给";C.buy"买";D.print"打印"。根据at a much lower price(以低得多的价格)可知,以比平时低得多的价格买到书。故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:许多种类的书都有折扣。A.many"许多",后跟可数名词复数;B.much" 许多",后跟不可数名词;C.little"少",后跟不可数名词,表示否定;D.few"少",后跟可数名词复数,表示否定。many kinds of"许多种类的"。故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:在中国,我们也庆祝世界图书日。A.too"也",位于肯定句句末,有逗号隔开;B.either"也",位于否定句句末,有逗号隔开;C.never"从不";D.also"也",位于肯定句句中。根据句意,可知为肯定句,且位于句中,故用also。故选D。
(6)考查连词。句意:有些人很忙,但他们仍然做很多阅读,他们鼓励年轻人多读书。A.and"并且";B.but"但是";C.or"或者";D.so"所以"。根据Some people are busy...they still do a lot of reading (有些人很忙......他们仍然做很多阅读)可知,这里用but表示转折。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:有些人很忙,但他们仍然做很多阅读,他们鼓励年轻人多读书。A.read"阅读";B.look at"看的动作";C.see"看到的结果";D.sell"卖"。根据more books(更多的书)可知,read more books"多读书"。故选A。
(8)考查人称代词主格。句意:我们有一个读书周。A.They"他们";B.You"你,你们";C.We"我们";D.It"它"。根据In our school,we celebrate World Book Day too.(在我们学校,我们也庆祝世界读书日。)可知,我们有一个读书周。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:老师和学生们读了很多书。A.teachers"老师";B.drivers"司机";C.managers"管理员";D.parents"父母"。根据前文介绍在我们学校,可知,老师和学生们读了很多书。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们互相分享这些书。A.begin"开始";B.share"分享";C.check"检查";D.open"打开"。share sth with sb"和某人分享......"。故选B。
本文讲述了每年的4月23日是世界读书日,许多国家都会庆祝这一天。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据前文的"是的"肯定回答,可知选项B"我是Li Lei"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据后文回答"我在做红灯笼。"可知选项F"你此刻正在做什么呢?"符合语境。故选F。
(3)根据后文回答"我们吃饺子"可知,这里在询问吃什么,选项A"你吃什么特别的食物?"符合语境。故选A。
(4)根据答句"是的,他们非常喜欢。"可知,这里是一般疑问句询问是否喜欢,选项E"孩子们喜欢这个节日吗?"符合语境。故选E。
(5)根据上文"谢谢你告诉我这么多"可知,选项D"不用客气。"符合语境。故选D。
对话通过电话谈论了春节前的准备。
补全对话考查学生的口语交际能力和语言运用能力,做题时需要根据上下文问句或答句确定要填写的句子,使对话内容完整,上下文连贯一致。
22~24.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格第一栏The Music Club-Time:February 1-7.(音乐俱乐部的开放时间为2月1日到7日,)可知2月1日至7日期间的任何一天你都可以加入音乐俱乐部。故选A。
(2)根据表格第二栏The football teacher is Paul Miller.He's from England.(足球老师是保罗米勒,他来自英国。)可知,Paul Miller来自英国,故选B。
(3)根据表格第三栏The Art Club-Age:13-15.(美术俱乐部招收13至15岁的学生。)可知,15岁的学生可加入美术俱乐部,故选C。
本文章主要介绍了学校的假期俱乐部,并对其进行了说明。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
25~27.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:Four girls go to school by taxi every day.(四个女孩每天乘出租车去上学。)可知,四个女孩每天乘出租车去上学。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中:Let's get to school late.Then we don't have to take the test.(让我们上学迟到吧。那我们就不用考了。)可知,这几个女孩上学迟到是为了不参加考试。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中:Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question:Which tyre was flat?(在一张纸上写下这个问题的答案:哪个轮胎瘪了?)可知,老师不相信他们,让四个女孩在房间的每个角落回答问题是为了看他们是否诚实。故选A。
短文主要说的是四个女孩为了逃避考试说出租车轮胎爆了,结果老师叫他们分别说哪个轮胎爆了的幽默故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Every morning during SEAL training(美国海豹突击队训练) ,our instructors(指导员)show up in our rooms.The first thing they do is checking our beds.To see if our quilts(被子)are square and the beds are clean and tidy.(每天早上在美国海豹突击队训练期间,我们的教官都会出现在我们的房间里。他们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床。看看我们的被子是否方正,床是否干净整洁。)可知,老师们每天早上看看我们的床是否干净整洁。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据It is easy to do.But every morning the instructors ask us to make our beds to perfection(完美).It may be a little boring over time,but the wisdom(智慧) behind this is great.(这很容易做到。但每天早上,老师都会要求我们把床做得尽善尽美。随着时间的推移,这可能会有点无聊,但这背后的智慧是伟大的。)可知,作者对必须把他的床整理得尽善尽美的看法是它有很大的智慧。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据If you make your bed every morning,it means you have finished the first task of the day.It will give you a small sense of pride (自豪感) and it will encourage(鼓励) you to do another task and another and another.Making your bed also reminds you that little things in life matter.If you can't do the little things right,you will never do the big things right.(如果你每天早上都整理床铺,这意味着你已经完成了一天的第一项任务。它会给你一种小小的自豪感,它会鼓励你去做另一项又一项的任务。整理床铺也会提醒你,生活中的小事很重要。如果你不能把小事做好,你就永远不会把大事做好。)和If you have a bad day by chance,but when you come home to a bed that is clean and tidy---- that you have made -- and that brings you happiness.(如果你碰巧度过了糟糕的一天,但当你回到家时,你的床是干净整洁的,这会给你带来快乐。)可知,如果你把床整理得很好,你能得到的好处是"①你会有一点自豪感;②这将鼓励你做另一项任务和④如果你今天过得不好,它会给你带来快乐"。故选D。
(4)文章主旨题。根据If you want to change the world,start off by making your bed.(如果你想改变世界,从铺床开始。)可知,作者想告诉我们如果你想改变世界,你必须从铺床开始。故选C。
本文讲述了每天早上在美国海豹突击队训练期间,我们的教官都会出现在我们的房间里。他们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床。看看我们的被子是否方正,床是否干净整洁,每天早上,老师都会要求我们把床做得尽善尽美。随着时间的推移,这可能会有点无聊,但这背后的智慧是伟大的。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】mportant
【小题2】beautiful
【小题3】important
【小题4】How many kinds of animals on the earth?
【小题5】Yes
【解析】(1)填入正确的单词。根据音标,可知为形容词beautiful,意思为"漂亮的",修饰名词place;根据文章讲述了地球是我们的家,结合首字母,可知说的是"为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要",important"重要的"。故答案为:beautiful;important。
(2)对划线部分提问。根据划线部分different animals(不同的动物),可知对动物的多少提问,how many"多少",后跟可数名词复数,how位于句首,首字母需要大写;kinds of"种类的";animals"动物";on the earth"在地球上"。故答案为:How many kinds of animals on the earth?
(3)细节理解题。根据There are forests and rivers,mountains and fields.Some places are very hot,and some are very cold.There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All the plants need sunshine and water. (这里有森林、河流、山脉和田野。有些地方很热,有些地方很冷。有许多不同的植物。有些很大。有些很小。所有的植物都需要阳光和水。)可知,水下有植物。故答案为:Yes;there are。
(4)代词指代题。The Earth provides us with air,water and food.③ is our home.(地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。③......是我们的家。)可知,上文③处"it"指代的是地球。故答案为:the earth。
(5)英译汉题。This"这";may"可能";pollute"污染";the earth"地球";and"并且";kill"杀死";animals"动物";and"和";plants"植物"。故答案为:这可能会污染地球,并且杀死动物和植物。
本文讲述了地球是一个美丽的地方。这里有森林、河流、山脉和田野还有不同的动物,但是今天有很多污染,这可能会污染地球,杀死动物和植物。我们必须停止做这些事情。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】【小题1】restaurant
【小题2】from
【小题3】enjoy
【小题4】gets
【小题5】food
【小题6】are
【小题7】cold
【小题8】him
【小题9】living
【小题10】cities
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他是第一个在芬兰开餐馆的中国人。restaurant"餐馆"符合题意,a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为restaurant。
(2)考查介词。句意:胡亮,来自中国武汉,21岁时前往芬兰。from"来自"符合题意,用介词短语作状语。故答案为from。
(3)考查动词。句意:许多中国人去芬兰过寒假。enjoy"享受;过"符合题意,to后跟动词原形。故答案为enjoy。
(4)考查动词。句意:他从中国获得食材。get"获得"符合题意,根据has可知用一般现在时,he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为gets。
(5)考查名词。句意:对于那里的人们来说,它也是一种美味的食物。food"食物"符合题意,不可数名词。故答案为food。
(6)考查be动词。句意:罗瓦涅米大约有6万人,空格处缺少be动词,一般现在时中people前be动词用are。故答案为are。
(7)考查形容词。句意:在这个寒冷多雪的国家,胡每天都有300多名客人来品尝这种辛辣的食物。cold"寒冷的"符合题意,用形容词修饰名词。故答案为cold。
(8)考查人称代词。句意:一个芬兰女孩嫁给了他,他们有一个孩子。he"他"符合题意,动词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为him。
(9)考查动名词。句意:他喜欢住在乡下。live"居住",like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为living。
(10)考查名词。句意:他经常带他的孩子去武汉,并试图每年在这两个城市之间往返。city"城市"符合题意,two后跟可数名词复数。故答案为cities。
本文主要讲了武汉人胡亮在芬兰开餐馆,把热干面和火锅带去芬兰的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
34.【答案】between
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填between...and"在……之间"。
故答案为:between;and。
请把台灯放在显示器和电脑主机中间。
本题根据中英文对照,翻译出所缺单词即可。
35.【答案】lots
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填"许多"。lots of"许多",为固定短语。
故答案为:lots;of。
我们有许多土豆。
本题根据中英文对照,翻译出所缺单词即可。
36.【答案】spends
【解析】句子缺少"花费",由every day"每天"可知,一般现在时态,主语He第三人称单数,谓语动词用spend的第三人称单数形式spends。spend+时间+(in) doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配。第二个空,填read的动名词reading"读"。
故答案为:spends;reading。
他每天花费半小时大声朗读英语。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
37.【答案】heard
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:heard from收到……的信。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,I接动词原形。
故答案为:heard;from。
我从未收到我弟弟的来信。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】searching
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:search for搜寻。由句意可知时态是现在进行时is+doing。
故答案为:searching;for。
Tony 正在网上搜寻关于春节的信息。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】Good evening,everyone!This is Li Hua.Welcome to STV Channel.Now It's time for "Tianyagongcishi".
It's 8 a.m.Beijing time.The students are reading books. 【高分句型一】(北京)It's 1 p.m.in Paris.Some people are lying in the sun. (巴黎)It's 12 noon in London.People are having lunch. (伦敦)It's seven o'clock in the morning in New York.People are getting up.(纽约) It's 9 pm in Tokyo.The children are going home. (东京)It's 10 o'clock in the evening in Sydney,and people go to sleep.【高分句型二】(悉尼)
【解析】【高分句型一】
The students are reading books.学生正在读书。read books读书.
【高分句型二】
It's 10 o'clock in the evening in Sydney,and people go to sleep.现在是悉尼晚上10点,人们开始睡觉。go to sleep睡觉。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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