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安徽省合肥市庐阳区六校联考2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份安徽省合肥市庐阳区六校联考2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区六校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. In Britain，you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car．（ ）
A. can B. must C. may D. might
2. As Hannah Lucas had a disease， she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well．（ ）
A. the； the B. a； the C. an；不填 D. the；不填
3. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our country.
A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for
4. -You look so happy!
-Jack says I am pretty．_____has ever told me that before．（ ）
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
5. The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB （ ）
A. of 43 B. aged 43
C. when he was 43 D. a forty-three-year old
6. We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow．（ ）
A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain
7. My sister has a good habit.She likes to ________ all things in right places.（ ）
A. put down B. put away C. put on D. put out
8. Ken， can you turn down the music a little？ I _________ to study for my test．（ ）
A. am trying B. try C. tried D. have tried
9. - What shall we do now？ - ______ it's raining hard， let's stay at home．（ ）
A. So B. Since C. Though D. Otherwise
10. It's better for us to stay indoors， when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels．（ ）
A. properly B. possibly C. generally D. especially
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Everyone likes the 30-year-old South Korean actor these days.Descendants of the Sun （《太阳的后裔》），the South Korean TV drama in (11) he plays the main role，is sweeping across Asia.Song is now the dream man for millions of girls.
In the drama，Song plays an army （军队） captain who is smart，(12) and sweet.In real life，Song is known (13) being good-looking，nice and sporty.He (14) be a speed skater.Also，he did well in his study.He got all A's in high school and studied (15) the famous Sungkyunkwan University （成均馆大学）.Is that all for Song？No.He is also a man (16) a heart of gold.He cares about the environment.He narrated （旁白） a documentary (17) Tears of the Antarctic，which was about the ecosystem of the South Pole （南极的生态系统）.He then gave his pay to a charity group that helps (18) children.
"The Tears of the Antarctic story about penguins and their love of family really moved me，" he said. "My pay will go to a good cause." (19)2011，Song has been giving money to the Korea Childhood Leukemia Foundation，even while he was doing his military service （兵役）.His money has helped more than ten children (20) treatment for their cancer （癌症）.To show their thanks，the foundation made a blog post last month called "The Unknown Good Deed of Kind Celebrity Song Joong-ki".
11. A. which B. what C. how D. when
12. A. weak B. strong C. nervous D. foolish
13. A. as B. in C. with D. for
14. A. be used to B. used to C. use to D. was used to
15. A. to B. on C. about D. at
16. A. off B. about C. with D. for
17. A. called B. to call C. calling D. call
18. A. sick B. sickness C. ill D. illness
19. A. Before B. If C. When D. Since
20. A. get B. getting C. got D. getted
三、阅读理解（本大题共26小题，共52.0分）
A
Ukuleles（尤克里里）look like small guitars，but unlike guitars，they usually only have four strings.Ukuleles come from Hawaii（夏威夷）and make bright，happy sounds.They make people think of island vacations and summer days.Even though ukuleles come from Hawaii，they are now popular around the world.One of the reasons is because they are fun and easy to play.
Playing a ukulele may be easy，but making one is not.Ukuleles must be made step by step.First the head and neck are glued to the body.As soon as the glue is dry，the fingerboard is glued onto the neck.Once（一旦）that is dry，the ukulele maker the fingerboard to make it smooth.
Next，the bridge is glued onto the body.The bridge holds the strings and allows them to make sounds.After the bridge is in place，the ukulele can be painted and decorated.The next step is to connect tuning heads to the top of the ukulele.Then finally the strings are put on the instrument.Now a player can make music.
21. According to the article，what kind of music does a Ukulele make？ ______
A. Sad music. B. Fun music.
C. Difficult music. D. Unpopular music.
22. How is a Ukulele made according to the article？ ______
A. In an easy way. B. Like a big guitar.
C. In several steps. D. With some strings.
23. The underlined word "sand" probably means ______ .
A. 撒沙 B. 制作 C. 烘干 D. 打磨
B
Judy is from England.Her father works in China.Judy studies at No.1 High School.It is a big school.There are 70 teachers in the school and the teachers are nice here.There are many foreign students in this school.They are from England，America or Japan.
There are two science labs and a computer lab in the school.And there are 50 classrooms in her school.In her classroom，there are 41 desks and 40 chairs.There is a TV in the front of her classroom，but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons.There is a big office on the second floor.Judy has many friends in the school.
And Judy's favorite sports is playing basketball.And she likes Kobe.
24. How many teachers are there in Judy's school？ ______
A. Fifty. B. Sixty. C. Seventy. D. Eighty.
25. There are ______ science labs in Judy's school.
A. one B. two C. three D. five
26. What's in the front of Judy's classroom？ ______
A. There is a flower. B. There is a TV.
C. There is a big picture. D. There are some apples.
27. Judy can watch TV ______ .
A. every day B. on Monday afternoons
C. on Monday mornings D. on Sunday afternoons
28. From the passage，which is NOT true？ ______
A. Judy is from England.
B. Judy can watch TV on Tuesday afternoons.
C. Judy loves basketball.
D. There are many foreign students in Judy's school.
C
Have you ever wondered why birds sing？Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all，you probably sing when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a " " is？A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male animal，considers as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting（筑巢）season.So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
29. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird's singing is actually ______ .
A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting
30. What does the underlined word " " mean？ ______
A. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
B. An area for which birds fight against each other.
C. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
D. A place where families of other species are not welcome.
31. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season？ ______
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because they want to find outsiders around.
C. Because they want to express their happiness.
D. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
32. How does the writer explain birds' singing？ ______
A. By telling a bird's story.
B. By describing birds' daily life.
C. By reporting experiment results.
D. By comparing birds with human beings.
D
In fact，at the time they seemed to be ordinary events，but now everything seems different．I had spent 10years away from the place where I was born．Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself，I miss a lot of things now．The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend．She is the greatest person in the world，and I am not exaggerating（吹嘘）．She is kind，funny，polite，and always willing to listen，and has been a great friend．I always recall （回想） events from our childhood．I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5th grade．I think about the talks we had and the things we did together．If someone wants me to describe our friendship，I'd say we have been close friends for 17years and we never got angry with each other．It's amazing，isn't it？I haven't been able to do that with anybody else．Sometimes I even feel guilty（有罪的）．I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters．And of course besides those memories，my kids are number one in my life．I have plenty of beautiful memories with them，especially when they were born，which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them，because they were premature babies（早产儿）．Anyone，who has had an experience with a premature baby，can figure out what I mean．
33. How does the writer feel about her best friend？ ______
A. She is patient and fun．
B. She is famous in the world．
C. She is more important than her sons．
D. They have been best friends and lived close．
34. How long has the writer spent with her friend？ ______
A. For 5years． B. For 6years． C. For 10years． D. For 17years．
35. Which of the following words has the same meaning of"figure out"？ ______
A. Guess． B. Look for． C. Understand． D. Point out．
36. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The writer still lives in her own country．
B. They got to know each other in their childhood．
C. The writer felt tired of looking after her children．
D. It's common that the writer never quarreled with her friends．
E
Russian girls think he is the ideal boyfriend.Thousands of Japanese teenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him.His cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and magazines.Do you know who he is ？Yeah，he's Vladimir Putin who was named "Person of the Year of 2008" by Time.
Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952.He entered Leningrad State University's law department in 1970.When he became President of Russia in 2000，he found the country in great difficulty.In his 8 years as president，he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russia's economy had grown a lot.Under his strong leadership，Russia was at the of world power again.
Putin came to like judo and spy novels when he was a young boy.He relaxes by listening to classical music.Yesterday is his favorite Beatles' song.He has a happy family.He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina，with daughters，Yekaterina and Maria.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
37. How old is Putin now？ ______
A. 65. B. 57. C. 58. D. 61.
38. Which subject did Putin mainly study when he was in the university？ ______
A. Law. B. Economy. C. English. D. Politics.
39. What's the meaning of the underlined word "table" in the passage？ ______
A. 桌子. B. 表格. C. 行列. D. 法案.
40. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Putin is good at judo.
B. Putin is very popular in Russia.
C. Russia's economy developed quickly because of his leadership.
D. There are three people in Putin's family.
41. According to the passage，what may Putin do in his spare time to relax himself？ ______
A. Listen to Mozart's music. B. Read love stories.
C. Dance with his wife. D. Sing popular songs.
F
The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week，showing lots of American and foreign films.Next week it will show an Australian film called "Midnight Meeting".It takes place in Sydney in the 1960s.You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.It will be on twice a day at 6：30 and 9：10 in the evenings.The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes.Tickets are ＄4，but there is a special student ticket at ＄2.60 for all the films.Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.
The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street.It's just five minutes' walk from the cinema.If you need more information，phone 8813962 during office hours— 9 am to 4：30 pm，Monday to Friday.
42. From the passage we know that "Midnight Meeting" is a（n） ______ film.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Australian D. American
43. When can people see that film？ ______
A. From Monday to Thursday. B. From Monday to Friday.
C. Six days a week. D. Seven days a week.
44. The film lasts ______ .
A. from 6：30 pm to 9：10 pm B. from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm
C. 2 hours and 15 minutes D. 2 hours
45. What's the price of a student ticket？ ______
A. ＄2. B. ＄2.60 C. ＄4. D. ＄5.2.
46. According to the passage，which of the following is true？ ______
A. Students can get a ticket with half of the price.
B. The nearest park is about 10 minutes' walk.
C. People can see "Midnight Meeting" on Sunday morning.
D. For more information，please phone 8813962.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed (1) a cat and a bear．
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some (2) （worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised (3) well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship (4) （ become） a hot topic at the zoo．
After several years， a new cage (5) （build） for the bear． However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around (6) （angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat (7) let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got (8) （close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in (9) sun．
Sometimes it may be natural for animals (10) （ have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans， who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 去年入冬以来，以北京为首的各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧．假如你是Li Hua，作为一个中学生，你对我国空气污染的看法是什么呢？请分析空气污染的现象、原因、应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染．
要点提示：
1．我国空气污染的现象．（至少写2点）
2．空气污染产生的原因．（至少写2点）
3．减少空气污染的措施．（至少写2点）
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．
Dear students，
As we all know，hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years．That warns us of the serious air pollution．
______．
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．can能，可能；must必须，一定；may可能；might可能．根据In Britain，you _ be 18 if you want to drive a car．可知在英国，想开车必须年满18岁．这是必须要遵守的，所以用must．故选：B。
句意：在英国，如果你想开车，你必须年满18周岁．
本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答本题的关键是要清楚句意和每个选项的意思，而且还要知道在英国如果想开车，年龄必须达到18岁．
2.【答案】C
【解析】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an还有零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词是不用冠词；此题中第一个空app 是以元音音素开头的单词应该用an；第二个空表示其他人用others，不需要冠词，故不填．
故选：C．
因为Hannah Lucas患有疾病，她和她的弟弟Charile做了一个叫Notok的应用程序，让她在别人感觉不舒服的时候得到别人的帮助．
此题考查冠词，在理解每个冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：“中国梦”是把人们凝聚在一起并推动我国的快速发展的一个非常好的方式。try out for尝试，角逐；fit for适合；push for推动；cheer for为……加油，为……欢呼。根据句意，故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．考查不定代词．A一些人．B任何人，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中．C每个人．D没人．结合语境"你看起来很高兴！杰克说我很漂亮，以前从来____告诉过我"，可知，应该用nobody没有人，选D．
--你看起来很高兴！
--杰克说我很漂亮，以前从来没有人告诉过我．
考查不定代词，此题要分清somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题．
5.【答案】C
【解析】A43的；B43岁；C当他43岁时；D表述错误；由划线短语at the age of 43（43岁时）可知，C项与其意义相近。
故选：C。
盲文书写系统的发明者路易斯于43岁时死于结核病。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】主句是将来时，if表如果，它引导的从句应用一般现在时，所以排除A，D，句意是如果不下雨，英语表达为if it doesn't rain，
故选：C。
翻译：如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场观看升旗。
本题考查时态，注意关键词if的意思，if 表如果，复合句应符合主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；if 表是否，从句使用将来时。考查时态，需要找到关键词。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.放下，B.收起来，C.穿上，D.扑灭，根据My sister has a good habit.可知有一个好习惯，判断把东西收好。
故选：B。
我妹妹有一个好习惯。她喜欢把所有的东西收在合适的地方。
分析动词短语的含义，结合语境作答。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文"can you turn down the music a little？"可知是说话时正在发生的动作，故选现在进行时，构成be+Ving。
故选：A。
肯，你能把音乐音量关小一点吗？我正在为我的考试而努力学习。
解答本题需要注意现在进行时的构成：be+Ving。
9.【答案】B
【解析】so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；since由于，既然，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；otherwise否则，另外；根据后句句意"我们呆在家里吧"和语法可知，前句为"既然雨下得很大"，要填"既然，由于"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
我们现在该怎么办？
既然雨下得很大，我们呆在家里吧．
考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
10.【答案】D
【解析】properly适当地，possibly可能地，generally通常，especially尤其，根据when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels，可知是指"尤其当pm2.5达到危险水平时，我们更应该待在室内"．
故选：D．
我们最好待在室内，尤其当pm2.5达到危险水平时．
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、D、C、A、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查关系词。句意：他主演的韩国电视剧《太阳的后裔》正在席卷亚洲。A．which"哪个"；B．what"什么"；C．how"怎样"；D．when"当...的时候"。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，TV drama为先行词，指物，介词in后跟which，which指代宾语。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在剧中，宋饰演一位聪明、坚强、甜美的陆军上尉。A．weak"虚弱的"；B．strong"强壮的"；C．nervous"紧张的"；D．foolish"愚蠢的"。根据smart和sweet，可知，指的是强壮的陆军上尉。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：在现实生活中，宋以长得好看、漂亮、运动而闻名。A．as"作为"；B．in"在...里面"；C．with"和"；D．for"为了，因为"。be known for"因为......而著名"。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：他曾经是一名速度滑冰运动员。A．be used to doing sth"习惯做某事"，be used to do sth"被用来做某事"；B．used to do sth"过去做某事"；C．use sth to do sth"使用某物做某事"；D．was used to do sth"被用来做某事"，was为be动词的过去式。根据前文讲述宋演戏和a speed skater可知，曾经是一名速度滑冰运动员。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：他高中时得了全A，在著名的成均馆大学学习。A．to"到"；B．on"在......上面"；C．about"关于"；D．at"后跟小地点"。根据the famous Sungkyunkwan University （成均馆大学）可知，此处用at。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：他也是一个心地善良的人。A．off"离开"；B．about"关于"；C．with"和，有着"；D．for"为了"。根据a heart of gold可知，这里用with表示伴随。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他讲述了一部名为《南极之泪》的纪录片，这部纪录片讲述了南极的生态系统。A．called"叫作"，为call的过去式或过去分词形式；B．to call为call的不定式；C．calling为call的动名词或现在分词形式；D．call为动词原形。根据谓语动词narrated和宾语a documentary，可知这里用call的过去分词做后置定语。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然后，他将自己的报酬捐给了一个帮助患病儿童的慈善团体。A．sick"生病的"，为形容词；B．sickness"生病"，为名词；C．ill"生病的"，为形容词；D．illness"疾病"，为名词。children为名词，sick可以作定语修饰名词，ill只能作表语。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：自2011年以来，宋一直在向韩国儿童白血病基金会捐款，甚至在他服兵役期间也是如此。A．Before "在......之前"；B．If"如果"；C．When"当......的时候"；D．Since"自从"。根据题干，可知Since符合句意，从句为表示过去的时间，主语时态为现在完成时。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：他的钱帮助了十多名儿童接受癌症治疗。A．get"得到"，为动词原形；B．getting为get的现在分词或动名词形式；C．got为get的过去式或过去分词形式；D．getted表达错误。help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"，故用get的原形。故选A。
本文讲述了韩国演员---宋仲基。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21~23.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据Ukuleles come from Hawaii（夏威夷）and make bright，happy sounds.（尤克里里来自夏威夷，发出明亮快乐的声音。）可推知它能演奏出有趣的音乐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ukuleles must be made step by step.（尤克里里必须一步一步来。）及后文可知尤克里里的制作需要几个步骤。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文to make it smooth.（使它变得平滑。）可推知此处意为打磨它，使它变得平滑，所以划线词意为"打磨"。故选D。
文章介绍了尤克里里的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~28.【答案】C、B、B、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are 70 teachers in the school and the teachers are nice here.（学校有70名老师，这里的老师都很好。）可知学校有70名老师。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There are two science labs and a computer lab in the school.（学校里有两个科学实验室和一个计算机实验室。）可知学校里有两个科学实验室。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There is a TV in the front of her classroom，but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons.（她的教室前面有一台电视，但她只能在周一下午看电视。）可知她的教室前面有一台电视。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段There is a TV in the front of her classroom，but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons.（她的教室前面有一台电视，但她只能在周一下午看电视。）可知朱迪只能在周一下午看电视。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段There is a TV in the front of her classroom，but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons.（她的教室前面有一台电视，但她只能在周一下午看电视。）可知朱迪只能在周一下午看电视。B选项错误。故选B。
本文主要介绍了朱迪的教室。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据短文"Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory"它们的叫声实际上是在警告其他鸟类远离它们的领地。可知，很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿，故应选B。
（2）A.词义推测题。根据短文"A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims （声称） as its own."......是动物（通常是雄性）声称属于自己的。territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据短文"you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting （筑巢） season."你不用和陌生人搏斗就把他吓跑了。鸟也是这样。但他预计几乎任何时候都有外来者，尤其是在筑巢季节。可知，它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。文章很多地方都拿人与鸟儿进行比较，如"Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you，you might shout."你的院子和房子是你的领地，只欢迎你的家人和朋友。如果一个陌生人进入你的领地并吓到你，你可以大叫。以及"If so，you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him."如果是这样的话，你实际上已经把陌生人吓跑了，而不需要和他搏斗。可知，作者通过比较鸟类和人类来解释鸟类的歌唱。故选D。
这篇短文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
33~36.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】作者首先描述自己与一位朋友的关系，这个朋友与作者的关系甚至超过了作者与其兄弟姐妹的关系，作者与这位朋友在一年级相识，这个朋友是世界上最好的人，她非常的和善、有趣、知书达理并且愿意倾听。在她们相处的17年里，彼此之间没有发生过争吵。
之后作者写了自己的另一段记忆，除了朋友之间的友谊，最难忘的就是自己与孩子之间的感情，作者示自己的孩子为第一位。当孩子们出生时，是最高兴的一刻，也是最悲伤的一刻，因为孩子是早产儿。
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
1. A。细节理解题。根据She is kind，funny，polite，and always willing to listen，and has been a great friend。可知，作者的这位朋友非常的和善、有趣、有礼貌并且经常倾听，是作者最好的朋友，always willing to listen 与patient意思相近，就是有耐心，因此答案为A。She is patient and fun。
2. D。细节理解题。根据If someone wants me to describe our friendship，I'd say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other。可知，如果有人问作者他和这个朋友之间的关系，作者会说她们有17年的友谊而且没有和对方生过气，因此可知该题的答案是D。For 17 years。
3. C。词义猜测题。划线词前面的句子写了作者在生下孩子之后既高兴又悲伤，原因是自己的孩子是早产儿，根据Anyone，who has had an experience with a premature baby，can figure out what I mean。可知，任何人如果具有一个早产儿，都会明白作者说这话的意思，由于后文提到的what i mean，因此这里的figure out 的意思与选项中的understand相同
4. B。推理判断题。根据I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born。可知，作者已经在外地生活了10年，因此作者现在没有生活在自己的国家，因此A错误；根据I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5th grade。可知，作者在一年级的时候就与这位朋友认识了，且后问题到她们之间的友谊已经有17年了，因此B正确（她们在童年的时候就认识了）；根据And of course besides those memories，my kids are number one in my life。可知，作者把自己的孩子放在第一位，因此作者并不会感觉带孩子很累，因此C错误；根据If someone wants me to describe our friendship，I'd say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other。可知，作者在与朋友相处的17年间，没有互相争吵（quarrel）过，而后面提到I haven't been able to do that with anybody else。可知作者与别的朋友达不到这层关系。
37~41.【答案】D、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952.（普京1952年出生于列宁格勒。）可知普京现在61岁。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He entered Leningrad State University's law department in 1970.（1970年，他进入列宁格勒州立大学法律系学习。）可知他在大学学习法律。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段In his 8 years as president，he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russia's economy had grown a lot.（在他担任总统的8年时间里，他带领俄罗斯经历了一场非凡的变革。俄罗斯的经济增长了很多。）可知在他的领导下，俄罗斯又在世界强国行列，猜测划线单词的含义为"行列"。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina，with daughters，Yekaterina and Maria.（他与柳德米拉•亚历山德罗夫娜•普京娜结婚，育有两个女儿叶卡特琳娜和玛丽亚。）可知普京家有四口人，不是三口。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据第三段He relaxes by listening to classical music.（他听古典音乐来放松。）推断他业余时间听莫扎特的音乐放松自己。故选A。
本文主要讲了俄罗斯总统普京的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Next week it will show an Australian film called "Midnight Meeting".（下周它将放映澳大利亚电影《深宵密会》。）可知，它是一部澳大利亚的电影，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.（你可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。）可知，可以在周一至周四看这部电影，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes.（这部电影长达2小时15分钟。）可知，这部电影持续2小时15分钟，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Tickets are ＄4，but there is a special student ticket at ＄2.60 for all the films.（票价是4美元，但所有电影的学生票都是2.60美元。）可知，学生票是2.6美元，故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据Tickets are ＄4，but there is a special student ticket at ＄2.60 for all the films.（票价是4美元，但所有电影的学生票都是2.60美元。）可知，全价4美元，学生票2.6美元，不是半价，排除A；根据The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street.It's just five minutes' walk from the cinema.（离电影院最近的停车场在哈姆雷特街。从电影院走五分钟就到了。）可知，从停车场到电影院是5分钟的路程，排除B；根据You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.（你可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。）可知，从周一至周四可以看这部电影，排除C；根据If you need more information，phone 8813962 during office hours.可知，如果需要更多的信息可以拨打电话8813962，故选D。
短文主要介绍《深宵密会》这部电影的播放时间、时长、票价、最近的停车地点以及获取更多信息的电话号码等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】between
【小题2】workers
【小题3】how
【小题4】became
【小题5】was built
【小题6】angrily
【小题7】and
【小题8】closer
【小题9】the
【小题10】to have
【解析】1．between；考查介词；根据语境"At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed -- a cat and a bear，在德国的动物园里，猫和熊之间形成了一种非同寻常的友谊．在两者之间是 between．
2．workers；考查名词；根据语境"No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， 没有人很确定一天友谊是如何开始的，动物园里的一些工人注意到熊笼里有一只黑猫，some 可知用名词复数，故答案是workers．
3．how；考查副词；根据语境"They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear他们很惊讶小猫似乎和大熊相处得是多么好啊．感叹句结构how +形容词．
4． became；考查动词；根据语境"And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo后来这对夫妇和他们不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题．根据语境可知用一般过去时态，故答案是became．
5．was built；考查动词；根据语境" After several years， a new cage was built for the bear几年后，一个新笼子为熊建造起来了．笼子是被人们建立的，被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词，此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数，故用was ，故答案是was built ，
6．angrily；考查副词；根据语境" However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear．然而，猫仍然在同一个笼子里，所以它愤怒地走来走去，哭着和熊在一起．副词修饰动词，walked 是动词，故答案是副词angrily．
7．and；考查连词；根据语境" The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear．熊看守员终于怜悯那只猫，让它和熊呆在一起．表示顺承用 and．
8．closer；考查形容词；根据语境"The cat and the bear got closer than before猫和熊比以前更亲近了，than 提醒我们用比较级closer．
9． the；考查冠词；根据语境"They often sat together and shared meals in the sun．他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下共享食物．世界上独一无二的事物前面用the ，故答案是the．
10． to have；考查动词；根据语境" Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend有时，动物对谁会成为好朋友有自己的想法是很自然的．it is+形容词 +to do，故答案是to have．
本文主要讲述了在德国动物园，猫和熊之间发生了一种非同寻常的友谊，从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友有自己的想法并不局限于是否是同一物种．
此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
48.【答案】Big factories，power plants and cars all can cause air pollution．For example，chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage．Besides，the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking．What's more，the more trees are cut down，the less polluted air can absorb．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious，so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air，what's more，we had better walk or take a bus．Protecting the environment is our duty．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．（发出号召）
【解析】Dear students，
As we all know，hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years．That warns us of the serious air pollution．（引出话题） Big factories，power plants and cars all can cause air pollution．For example，chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage．（我国空气污染的现象）Besides，the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking．What's more，the more trees are cut down，the less polluted air can absorb．（空气污染产生的原因） Air pollution is becoming more and more serious，so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air，what's more，we had better walk or take a bus（高分句型）．（减少空气污染的措施） Protecting the environment is our duty（高分句型）．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．（发出号召）
高分句型：
We had better walk or take a bus．我们最好步行或乘公共汽车．这里had better表示最好，后面跟动词原形，take a bus表示乘公共汽车．
Protecting the environment is our duty．保护环境是我们的职责．这里Protecting the environment 作主语，用的是动词的ing形式．
考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心．把要点写全面，不要漏掉任何要点．注意文章文体和时态．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．要求语句通顺、意思连贯．文章结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚．写作中适当使用连词，序数词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系．
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区六校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. In Britain，you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car．（ ）
A. can B. must C. may D. might
2. As Hannah Lucas had a disease， she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well．（ ）
A. the； the B. a； the C. an；不填 D. the；不填
3. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our country.
A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for
4. -You look so happy!
-Jack says I am pretty．_____has ever told me that before．（ ）
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
5. The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB （ ）
A. of 43 B. aged 43
C. when he was 43 D. a forty-three-year old
6. We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow．（ ）
A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain
7. My sister has a good habit.She likes to ________ all things in right places.（ ）
A. put down B. put away C. put on D. put out
8. Ken， can you turn down the music a little？ I _________ to study for my test．（ ）
A. am trying B. try C. tried D. have tried
9. - What shall we do now？ - ______ it's raining hard， let's stay at home．（ ）
A. So B. Since C. Though D. Otherwise
10. It's better for us to stay indoors， when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels．（ ）
A. properly B. possibly C. generally D. especially
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Everyone likes the 30-year-old South Korean actor these days.Descendants of the Sun （《太阳的后裔》），the South Korean TV drama in (11) he plays the main role，is sweeping across Asia.Song is now the dream man for millions of girls.
In the drama，Song plays an army （军队） captain who is smart，(12) and sweet.In real life，Song is known (13) being good-looking，nice and sporty.He (14) be a speed skater.Also，he did well in his study.He got all A's in high school and studied (15) the famous Sungkyunkwan University （成均馆大学）.Is that all for Song？No.He is also a man (16) a heart of gold.He cares about the environment.He narrated （旁白） a documentary (17) Tears of the Antarctic，which was about the ecosystem of the South Pole （南极的生态系统）.He then gave his pay to a charity group that helps (18) children.
"The Tears of the Antarctic story about penguins and their love of family really moved me，" he said. "My pay will go to a good cause." (19)2011，Song has been giving money to the Korea Childhood Leukemia Foundation，even while he was doing his military service （兵役）.His money has helped more than ten children (20) treatment for their cancer （癌症）.To show their thanks，the foundation made a blog post last month called "The Unknown Good Deed of Kind Celebrity Song Joong-ki".
11. A. which B. what C. how D. when
12. A. weak B. strong C. nervous D. foolish
13. A. as B. in C. with D. for
14. A. be used to B. used to C. use to D. was used to
15. A. to B. on C. about D. at
16. A. off B. about C. with D. for
17. A. called B. to call C. calling D. call
18. A. sick B. sickness C. ill D. illness
19. A. Before B. If C. When D. Since
20. A. get B. getting C. got D. getted
三、阅读理解（本大题共26小题，共52.0分）
A
Ukuleles（尤克里里）look like small guitars，but unlike guitars，they usually only have four strings.Ukuleles come from Hawaii（夏威夷）and make bright，happy sounds.They make people think of island vacations and summer days.Even though ukuleles come from Hawaii，they are now popular around the world.One of the reasons is because they are fun and easy to play.
Playing a ukulele may be easy，but making one is not.Ukuleles must be made step by step.First the head and neck are glued to the body.As soon as the glue is dry，the fingerboard is glued onto the neck.Once（一旦）that is dry，the ukulele maker the fingerboard to make it smooth.
Next，the bridge is glued onto the body.The bridge holds the strings and allows them to make sounds.After the bridge is in place，the ukulele can be painted and decorated.The next step is to connect tuning heads to the top of the ukulele.Then finally the strings are put on the instrument.Now a player can make music.
21. According to the article，what kind of music does a Ukulele make？ ______
A. Sad music. B. Fun music.
C. Difficult music. D. Unpopular music.
22. How is a Ukulele made according to the article？ ______
A. In an easy way. B. Like a big guitar.
C. In several steps. D. With some strings.
23. The underlined word "sand" probably means ______ .
A. 撒沙 B. 制作 C. 烘干 D. 打磨
B
Judy is from England.Her father works in China.Judy studies at No.1 High School.It is a big school.There are 70 teachers in the school and the teachers are nice here.There are many foreign students in this school.They are from England，America or Japan.
There are two science labs and a computer lab in the school.And there are 50 classrooms in her school.In her classroom，there are 41 desks and 40 chairs.There is a TV in the front of her classroom，but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons.There is a big office on the second floor.Judy has many friends in the school.
And Judy's favorite sports is playing basketball.And she likes Kobe.
24. How many teachers are there in Judy's school？ ______
A. Fifty. B. Sixty. C. Seventy. D. Eighty.
25. There are ______ science labs in Judy's school.
A. one B. two C. three D. five
26. What's in the front of Judy's classroom？ ______
A. There is a flower. B. There is a TV.
C. There is a big picture. D. There are some apples.
27. Judy can watch TV ______ .
A. every day B. on Monday afternoons
C. on Monday mornings D. on Sunday afternoons
28. From the passage，which is NOT true？ ______
A. Judy is from England.
B. Judy can watch TV on Tuesday afternoons.
C. Judy loves basketball.
D. There are many foreign students in Judy's school.
C
Have you ever wondered why birds sing？Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all，you probably sing when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a " " is？A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male animal，considers as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting（筑巢）season.So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
29. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird's singing is actually ______ .
A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting
30. What does the underlined word " " mean？ ______
A. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
B. An area for which birds fight against each other.
C. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
D. A place where families of other species are not welcome.
31. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season？ ______
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because they want to find outsiders around.
C. Because they want to express their happiness.
D. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
32. How does the writer explain birds' singing？ ______
A. By telling a bird's story.
B. By describing birds' daily life.
C. By reporting experiment results.
D. By comparing birds with human beings.
D
In fact，at the time they seemed to be ordinary events，but now everything seems different．I had spent 10years away from the place where I was born．Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself，I miss a lot of things now．The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend．She is the greatest person in the world，and I am not exaggerating（吹嘘）．She is kind，funny，polite，and always willing to listen，and has been a great friend．I always recall （回想） events from our childhood．I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5th grade．I think about the talks we had and the things we did together．If someone wants me to describe our friendship，I'd say we have been close friends for 17years and we never got angry with each other．It's amazing，isn't it？I haven't been able to do that with anybody else．Sometimes I even feel guilty（有罪的）．I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters．And of course besides those memories，my kids are number one in my life．I have plenty of beautiful memories with them，especially when they were born，which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them，because they were premature babies（早产儿）．Anyone，who has had an experience with a premature baby，can figure out what I mean．
33. How does the writer feel about her best friend？ ______
A. She is patient and fun．
B. She is famous in the world．
C. She is more important than her sons．
D. They have been best friends and lived close．
34. How long has the writer spent with her friend？ ______
A. For 5years． B. For 6years． C. For 10years． D. For 17years．
35. Which of the following words has the same meaning of"figure out"？ ______
A. Guess． B. Look for． C. Understand． D. Point out．
36. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The writer still lives in her own country．
B. They got to know each other in their childhood．
C. The writer felt tired of looking after her children．
D. It's common that the writer never quarreled with her friends．
E
Russian girls think he is the ideal boyfriend.Thousands of Japanese teenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him.His cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and magazines.Do you know who he is ？Yeah，he's Vladimir Putin who was named "Person of the Year of 2008" by Time.
Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952.He entered Leningrad State University's law department in 1970.When he became President of Russia in 2000，he found the country in great difficulty.In his 8 years as president，he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russia's economy had grown a lot.Under his strong leadership，Russia was at the of world power again.
Putin came to like judo and spy novels when he was a young boy.He relaxes by listening to classical music.Yesterday is his favorite Beatles' song.He has a happy family.He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina，with daughters，Yekaterina and Maria.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
37. How old is Putin now？ ______
A. 65. B. 57. C. 58. D. 61.
38. Which subject did Putin mainly study when he was in the university？ ______
A. Law. B. Economy. C. English. D. Politics.
39. What's the meaning of the underlined word "table" in the passage？ ______
A. 桌子. B. 表格. C. 行列. D. 法案.
40. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Putin is good at judo.
B. Putin is very popular in Russia.
C. Russia's economy developed quickly because of his leadership.
D. There are three people in Putin's family.
41. According to the passage，what may Putin do in his spare time to relax himself？ ______
A. Listen to Mozart's music. B. Read love stories.
C. Dance with his wife. D. Sing popular songs.
F
The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week，showing lots of American and foreign films.Next week it will show an Australian film called "Midnight Meeting".It takes place in Sydney in the 1960s.You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.It will be on twice a day at 6：30 and 9：10 in the evenings.The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes.Tickets are ＄4，but there is a special student ticket at ＄2.60 for all the films.Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.
The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street.It's just five minutes' walk from the cinema.If you need more information，phone 8813962 during office hours— 9 am to 4：30 pm，Monday to Friday.
42. From the passage we know that "Midnight Meeting" is a（n） ______ film.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Australian D. American
43. When can people see that film？ ______
A. From Monday to Thursday. B. From Monday to Friday.
C. Six days a week. D. Seven days a week.
44. The film lasts ______ .
A. from 6：30 pm to 9：10 pm B. from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm
C. 2 hours and 15 minutes D. 2 hours
45. What's the price of a student ticket？ ______
A. ＄2. B. ＄2.60 C. ＄4. D. ＄5.2.
46. According to the passage，which of the following is true？ ______
A. Students can get a ticket with half of the price.
B. The nearest park is about 10 minutes' walk.
C. People can see "Midnight Meeting" on Sunday morning.
D. For more information，please phone 8813962.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed (1) a cat and a bear．
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some (2) （worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised (3) well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship (4) （ become） a hot topic at the zoo．
After several years， a new cage (5) （build） for the bear． However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around (6) （angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat (7) let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got (8) （close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in (9) sun．
Sometimes it may be natural for animals (10) （ have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans， who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 去年入冬以来，以北京为首的各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧．假如你是Li Hua，作为一个中学生，你对我国空气污染的看法是什么呢？请分析空气污染的现象、原因、应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染．
要点提示：
1．我国空气污染的现象．（至少写2点）
2．空气污染产生的原因．（至少写2点）
3．减少空气污染的措施．（至少写2点）
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．
Dear students，
As we all know，hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years．That warns us of the serious air pollution．
______．
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．can能，可能；must必须，一定；may可能；might可能．根据In Britain，you _ be 18 if you want to drive a car．可知在英国，想开车必须年满18岁．这是必须要遵守的，所以用must．故选：B。
句意：在英国，如果你想开车，你必须年满18周岁．
本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答本题的关键是要清楚句意和每个选项的意思，而且还要知道在英国如果想开车，年龄必须达到18岁．
2.【答案】C
【解析】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an还有零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词是不用冠词；此题中第一个空app 是以元音音素开头的单词应该用an；第二个空表示其他人用others，不需要冠词，故不填．
故选：C．
因为Hannah Lucas患有疾病，她和她的弟弟Charile做了一个叫Notok的应用程序，让她在别人感觉不舒服的时候得到别人的帮助．
此题考查冠词，在理解每个冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：“中国梦”是把人们凝聚在一起并推动我国的快速发展的一个非常好的方式。try out for尝试，角逐；fit for适合；push for推动；cheer for为……加油，为……欢呼。根据句意，故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．考查不定代词．A一些人．B任何人，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中．C每个人．D没人．结合语境"你看起来很高兴！杰克说我很漂亮，以前从来____告诉过我"，可知，应该用nobody没有人，选D．
--你看起来很高兴！
--杰克说我很漂亮，以前从来没有人告诉过我．
考查不定代词，此题要分清somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题．
5.【答案】C
【解析】A43的；B43岁；C当他43岁时；D表述错误；由划线短语at the age of 43（43岁时）可知，C项与其意义相近。
故选：C。
盲文书写系统的发明者路易斯于43岁时死于结核病。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】主句是将来时，if表如果，它引导的从句应用一般现在时，所以排除A，D，句意是如果不下雨，英语表达为if it doesn't rain，
故选：C。
翻译：如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场观看升旗。
本题考查时态，注意关键词if的意思，if 表如果，复合句应符合主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；if 表是否，从句使用将来时。考查时态，需要找到关键词。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.放下，B.收起来，C.穿上，D.扑灭，根据My sister has a good habit.可知有一个好习惯，判断把东西收好。
故选：B。
我妹妹有一个好习惯。她喜欢把所有的东西收在合适的地方。
分析动词短语的含义，结合语境作答。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文"can you turn down the music a little？"可知是说话时正在发生的动作，故选现在进行时，构成be+Ving。
故选：A。
肯，你能把音乐音量关小一点吗？我正在为我的考试而努力学习。
解答本题需要注意现在进行时的构成：be+Ving。
9.【答案】B
【解析】so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；since由于，既然，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；otherwise否则，另外；根据后句句意"我们呆在家里吧"和语法可知，前句为"既然雨下得很大"，要填"既然，由于"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
我们现在该怎么办？
既然雨下得很大，我们呆在家里吧．
考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
10.【答案】D
【解析】properly适当地，possibly可能地，generally通常，especially尤其，根据when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels，可知是指"尤其当pm2.5达到危险水平时，我们更应该待在室内"．
故选：D．
我们最好待在室内，尤其当pm2.5达到危险水平时．
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、D、C、A、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查关系词。句意：他主演的韩国电视剧《太阳的后裔》正在席卷亚洲。A．which"哪个"；B．what"什么"；C．how"怎样"；D．when"当...的时候"。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，TV drama为先行词，指物，介词in后跟which，which指代宾语。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在剧中，宋饰演一位聪明、坚强、甜美的陆军上尉。A．weak"虚弱的"；B．strong"强壮的"；C．nervous"紧张的"；D．foolish"愚蠢的"。根据smart和sweet，可知，指的是强壮的陆军上尉。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：在现实生活中，宋以长得好看、漂亮、运动而闻名。A．as"作为"；B．in"在...里面"；C．with"和"；D．for"为了，因为"。be known for"因为......而著名"。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：他曾经是一名速度滑冰运动员。A．be used to doing sth"习惯做某事"，be used to do sth"被用来做某事"；B．used to do sth"过去做某事"；C．use sth to do sth"使用某物做某事"；D．was used to do sth"被用来做某事"，was为be动词的过去式。根据前文讲述宋演戏和a speed skater可知，曾经是一名速度滑冰运动员。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：他高中时得了全A，在著名的成均馆大学学习。A．to"到"；B．on"在......上面"；C．about"关于"；D．at"后跟小地点"。根据the famous Sungkyunkwan University （成均馆大学）可知，此处用at。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：他也是一个心地善良的人。A．off"离开"；B．about"关于"；C．with"和，有着"；D．for"为了"。根据a heart of gold可知，这里用with表示伴随。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他讲述了一部名为《南极之泪》的纪录片，这部纪录片讲述了南极的生态系统。A．called"叫作"，为call的过去式或过去分词形式；B．to call为call的不定式；C．calling为call的动名词或现在分词形式；D．call为动词原形。根据谓语动词narrated和宾语a documentary，可知这里用call的过去分词做后置定语。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然后，他将自己的报酬捐给了一个帮助患病儿童的慈善团体。A．sick"生病的"，为形容词；B．sickness"生病"，为名词；C．ill"生病的"，为形容词；D．illness"疾病"，为名词。children为名词，sick可以作定语修饰名词，ill只能作表语。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：自2011年以来，宋一直在向韩国儿童白血病基金会捐款，甚至在他服兵役期间也是如此。A．Before "在......之前"；B．If"如果"；C．When"当......的时候"；D．Since"自从"。根据题干，可知Since符合句意，从句为表示过去的时间，主语时态为现在完成时。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：他的钱帮助了十多名儿童接受癌症治疗。A．get"得到"，为动词原形；B．getting为get的现在分词或动名词形式；C．got为get的过去式或过去分词形式；D．getted表达错误。help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"，故用get的原形。故选A。
本文讲述了韩国演员---宋仲基。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21~23.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据Ukuleles come from Hawaii（夏威夷）and make bright，happy sounds.（尤克里里来自夏威夷，发出明亮快乐的声音。）可推知它能演奏出有趣的音乐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ukuleles must be made step by step.（尤克里里必须一步一步来。）及后文可知尤克里里的制作需要几个步骤。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文to make it smooth.（使它变得平滑。）可推知此处意为打磨它，使它变得平滑，所以划线词意为"打磨"。故选D。
文章介绍了尤克里里的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~28.【答案】C、B、B、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are 70 teachers in the school and the teachers are nice here.（学校有70名老师，这里的老师都很好。）可知学校有70名老师。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There are two science labs and a computer lab in the school.（学校里有两个科学实验室和一个计算机实验室。）可知学校里有两个科学实验室。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There is a TV in the front of her classroom，but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons.（她的教室前面有一台电视，但她只能在周一下午看电视。）可知她的教室前面有一台电视。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段There is a TV in the front of her classroom，but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons.（她的教室前面有一台电视，但她只能在周一下午看电视。）可知朱迪只能在周一下午看电视。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段There is a TV in the front of her classroom，but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons.（她的教室前面有一台电视，但她只能在周一下午看电视。）可知朱迪只能在周一下午看电视。B选项错误。故选B。
本文主要介绍了朱迪的教室。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据短文"Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory"它们的叫声实际上是在警告其他鸟类远离它们的领地。可知，很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿，故应选B。
（2）A.词义推测题。根据短文"A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims （声称） as its own."......是动物（通常是雄性）声称属于自己的。territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据短文"you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting （筑巢） season."你不用和陌生人搏斗就把他吓跑了。鸟也是这样。但他预计几乎任何时候都有外来者，尤其是在筑巢季节。可知，它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。文章很多地方都拿人与鸟儿进行比较，如"Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you，you might shout."你的院子和房子是你的领地，只欢迎你的家人和朋友。如果一个陌生人进入你的领地并吓到你，你可以大叫。以及"If so，you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him."如果是这样的话，你实际上已经把陌生人吓跑了，而不需要和他搏斗。可知，作者通过比较鸟类和人类来解释鸟类的歌唱。故选D。
这篇短文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
33~36.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】作者首先描述自己与一位朋友的关系，这个朋友与作者的关系甚至超过了作者与其兄弟姐妹的关系，作者与这位朋友在一年级相识，这个朋友是世界上最好的人，她非常的和善、有趣、知书达理并且愿意倾听。在她们相处的17年里，彼此之间没有发生过争吵。
之后作者写了自己的另一段记忆，除了朋友之间的友谊，最难忘的就是自己与孩子之间的感情，作者示自己的孩子为第一位。当孩子们出生时，是最高兴的一刻，也是最悲伤的一刻，因为孩子是早产儿。
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
1. A。细节理解题。根据She is kind，funny，polite，and always willing to listen，and has been a great friend。可知，作者的这位朋友非常的和善、有趣、有礼貌并且经常倾听，是作者最好的朋友，always willing to listen 与patient意思相近，就是有耐心，因此答案为A。She is patient and fun。
2. D。细节理解题。根据If someone wants me to describe our friendship，I'd say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other。可知，如果有人问作者他和这个朋友之间的关系，作者会说她们有17年的友谊而且没有和对方生过气，因此可知该题的答案是D。For 17 years。
3. C。词义猜测题。划线词前面的句子写了作者在生下孩子之后既高兴又悲伤，原因是自己的孩子是早产儿，根据Anyone，who has had an experience with a premature baby，can figure out what I mean。可知，任何人如果具有一个早产儿，都会明白作者说这话的意思，由于后文提到的what i mean，因此这里的figure out 的意思与选项中的understand相同
4. B。推理判断题。根据I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born。可知，作者已经在外地生活了10年，因此作者现在没有生活在自己的国家，因此A错误；根据I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5th grade。可知，作者在一年级的时候就与这位朋友认识了，且后问题到她们之间的友谊已经有17年了，因此B正确（她们在童年的时候就认识了）；根据And of course besides those memories，my kids are number one in my life。可知，作者把自己的孩子放在第一位，因此作者并不会感觉带孩子很累，因此C错误；根据If someone wants me to describe our friendship，I'd say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other。可知，作者在与朋友相处的17年间，没有互相争吵（quarrel）过，而后面提到I haven't been able to do that with anybody else。可知作者与别的朋友达不到这层关系。
37~41.【答案】D、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952.（普京1952年出生于列宁格勒。）可知普京现在61岁。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He entered Leningrad State University's law department in 1970.（1970年，他进入列宁格勒州立大学法律系学习。）可知他在大学学习法律。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段In his 8 years as president，he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russia's economy had grown a lot.（在他担任总统的8年时间里，他带领俄罗斯经历了一场非凡的变革。俄罗斯的经济增长了很多。）可知在他的领导下，俄罗斯又在世界强国行列，猜测划线单词的含义为"行列"。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina，with daughters，Yekaterina and Maria.（他与柳德米拉•亚历山德罗夫娜•普京娜结婚，育有两个女儿叶卡特琳娜和玛丽亚。）可知普京家有四口人，不是三口。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据第三段He relaxes by listening to classical music.（他听古典音乐来放松。）推断他业余时间听莫扎特的音乐放松自己。故选A。
本文主要讲了俄罗斯总统普京的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Next week it will show an Australian film called "Midnight Meeting".（下周它将放映澳大利亚电影《深宵密会》。）可知，它是一部澳大利亚的电影，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.（你可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。）可知，可以在周一至周四看这部电影，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes.（这部电影长达2小时15分钟。）可知，这部电影持续2小时15分钟，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Tickets are ＄4，but there is a special student ticket at ＄2.60 for all the films.（票价是4美元，但所有电影的学生票都是2.60美元。）可知，学生票是2.6美元，故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据Tickets are ＄4，but there is a special student ticket at ＄2.60 for all the films.（票价是4美元，但所有电影的学生票都是2.60美元。）可知，全价4美元，学生票2.6美元，不是半价，排除A；根据The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street.It's just five minutes' walk from the cinema.（离电影院最近的停车场在哈姆雷特街。从电影院走五分钟就到了。）可知，从停车场到电影院是5分钟的路程，排除B；根据You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.（你可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。）可知，从周一至周四可以看这部电影，排除C；根据If you need more information，phone 8813962 during office hours.可知，如果需要更多的信息可以拨打电话8813962，故选D。
短文主要介绍《深宵密会》这部电影的播放时间、时长、票价、最近的停车地点以及获取更多信息的电话号码等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】between
【小题2】workers
【小题3】how
【小题4】became
【小题5】was built
【小题6】angrily
【小题7】and
【小题8】closer
【小题9】the
【小题10】to have
【解析】1．between；考查介词；根据语境"At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed -- a cat and a bear，在德国的动物园里，猫和熊之间形成了一种非同寻常的友谊．在两者之间是 between．
2．workers；考查名词；根据语境"No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， 没有人很确定一天友谊是如何开始的，动物园里的一些工人注意到熊笼里有一只黑猫，some 可知用名词复数，故答案是workers．
3．how；考查副词；根据语境"They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear他们很惊讶小猫似乎和大熊相处得是多么好啊．感叹句结构how +形容词．
4． became；考查动词；根据语境"And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo后来这对夫妇和他们不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题．根据语境可知用一般过去时态，故答案是became．
5．was built；考查动词；根据语境" After several years， a new cage was built for the bear几年后，一个新笼子为熊建造起来了．笼子是被人们建立的，被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词，此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数，故用was ，故答案是was built ，
6．angrily；考查副词；根据语境" However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear．然而，猫仍然在同一个笼子里，所以它愤怒地走来走去，哭着和熊在一起．副词修饰动词，walked 是动词，故答案是副词angrily．
7．and；考查连词；根据语境" The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear．熊看守员终于怜悯那只猫，让它和熊呆在一起．表示顺承用 and．
8．closer；考查形容词；根据语境"The cat and the bear got closer than before猫和熊比以前更亲近了，than 提醒我们用比较级closer．
9． the；考查冠词；根据语境"They often sat together and shared meals in the sun．他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下共享食物．世界上独一无二的事物前面用the ，故答案是the．
10． to have；考查动词；根据语境" Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend有时，动物对谁会成为好朋友有自己的想法是很自然的．it is+形容词 +to do，故答案是to have．
本文主要讲述了在德国动物园，猫和熊之间发生了一种非同寻常的友谊，从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友有自己的想法并不局限于是否是同一物种．
此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
48.【答案】Big factories，power plants and cars all can cause air pollution．For example，chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage．Besides，the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking．What's more，the more trees are cut down，the less polluted air can absorb．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious，so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air，what's more，we had better walk or take a bus．Protecting the environment is our duty．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．（发出号召）
【解析】Dear students，
As we all know，hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years．That warns us of the serious air pollution．（引出话题） Big factories，power plants and cars all can cause air pollution．For example，chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage．（我国空气污染的现象）Besides，the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking．What's more，the more trees are cut down，the less polluted air can absorb．（空气污染产生的原因） Air pollution is becoming more and more serious，so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air，what's more，we had better walk or take a bus（高分句型）．（减少空气污染的措施） Protecting the environment is our duty（高分句型）．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．（发出号召）
高分句型：
We had better walk or take a bus．我们最好步行或乘公共汽车．这里had better表示最好，后面跟动词原形，take a bus表示乘公共汽车．
Protecting the environment is our duty．保护环境是我们的职责．这里Protecting the environment 作主语，用的是动词的ing形式．
考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心．把要点写全面，不要漏掉任何要点．注意文章文体和时态．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．要求语句通顺、意思连贯．文章结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚．写作中适当使用连词，序数词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系．
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