人教版七年级下册英语期末真题卷01

这是一份人教版七年级下册英语期末真题卷01，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This is a very ld Chinese stry. Yan Zi was a clever man frm the State f Qi (齐国). Once he went t visit the State f Chu ___1___ an ambassadr (大使). The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt, s he wanted ___2___ smething t laugh at Yan Zi.
The king asked his sldiers t clse the city gate, but leave ___3___ hle fr dgs beside the gate pen. They asked ___4___ t cme int the city thrugh it. Yan Zi said, “I will d this ___5___ I visit a Dg State.”
When the king heard this, he had t welcme Yan Zi in frm the city gate and asked, “Why d a shrt ___6___ cme here? There must be n excellent men in the State f Qi.”
“The State f Qi has ___7___ excellent men. Hwever, we have a rule in ur state. Gd ambassadrs cme t gd states but I’m nt gd enugh. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi answered. The king ___8___ nthing t say and didn’t lk dwn upn him anymre. ___9___ clever man Yan was!
The stry tells us that yu are laughing at yurself when yu laugh at _____10_____. S we shuld respect each ther.
1. A. likeB. asC. frD. with
2. A. t dB. dingC. didD. d
3. A. /B. aC. anD. the
4. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
5. A. ifB. whereC. hwD. what
6. A. menB. dgC. manD. dgs
7. A. t muchB. t manyC. much tD. many t
8. A. is havingB. haveC. hasD. had
9 A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
10. A. therB. the therC. thersD. the thers
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Zhang Guimei is the headmistress f a high schl in Lijiang city Yunnan. Twenty years ag, Zhang ____11____ an unhappy girl when she walked in a village. She tld Zhang she hped t g t a high schl, but her family culdn’t ___12___ fr it. Zhang felt really srry fr the girl.
After she left the village, she kept thinking abut ___13___ t help girls in that village. She fund the ___14___ f girls, frm Grade 10 t Grade 12, was getting smaller. She knew she must d ___15___ abut it. In 2008, Huaping Girls’ High Schl, China’s first tuitin (学费)-free schl, pened.
Zhang ___16___ ver 5 hurs every day. She lives at schl and get up early t ___17___ girls in the mrning. At schl, all f them have t d thing quickly ___18___ time is imprtant. Zhang lves them very much but she is ___19___ with them. With her help, ver 1800 girls g t universities. Hwever, she has many _____20_____ prblems because f her shrt sleeping hurs.
Every year, many f the girls cme t teach in pr villages, and sme even g back t wrk in Huaping Girls’ High Schl.
11. A. lstB. metC. visitedD. called
12. A. buyB. payC. lkD. leave
13. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
14. A. schlB. heightC. buildingD. number
15. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
16. A. studiesB. wrksC. exercisesD. sleeps
17. A. ask frB. talk tC. wake upD. lk fr
18. A. sB. andC. butD. because
19. A. gdB. pleasedC. strictD. angry
20. A. healthB. familyC. studyD. mney
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Here is sme infrmatin n the Official WeChat Accunt (公众号), Zhuhai Fabu.
21. The ntice is frm ________.
A a newspaperB. the InternetC. a letterD. a strybk
22. Peple CAN’T ________ at Haitian Curtyard.
A. see different kinds f kitesB. make kites by themselves
C. fly kites with family membersD. play the guitar with artists
23. Mr. White’s daughter likes listening t live music, he can take her t the park ________.
A. at 10:00, May 1stB. at 8:30, May 2ndC. at 7:00, May 1stD. at 17:00, May 5th
24. Mary can take her 2nd dse f COVID-19 vaccine if she ges t ________ at 16:40 n Sunday.
A. Zhuhai Peple’s HspitalB. Xiangzhu Peple’s Hspital
C. Zhuhai Maternity and Child Health HspitalD. All the abve
25. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. If yu can’t draw, yu can als make a beautiful kite at Haitian Curtyard
B. A 14-year-ld middle schl student can get vaccinated.
C. Jenny can take her 2nd dse f COVID-19 vaccine a mnth after her 1st dse.
D. Mr. Brwn can play sccer fr tw hurs after getting vaccinated.
B
There are different kinds f animals living n the earth. Sme f them are small, and sme are big. But they all have ne thing in cmmn: sleep! All animals need sleep. Sme sleep a little, thers sleep a lt, and sme get their zzzz’s in interesting ways.
Light Sleepers
Giraffes sleep fr just a few hurs each day. It is nt safe fr them t sleep fr a lng time. Why? Fr ne thing, predatrs, like a lin, might get them in that time. Fr anther thing, it usually takes giraffes abut ne minute t stand up and run away at nce, s they like sleeping standing up. Hwever, they ften need t lie (躺) dwn t have deep sleep fr half an hur.
Big Sleepers
Kalas are animals that live in Australia. They may sleep 18 t 20 hurs a day! They wake up, eat leaves and then g right back t sleep.
Lins are predatrs. They catch ther animals as fd. Lins are big sleepers, t. When lins are nt eating, they usually play and sleep. They can sleep well. After all, wh wants t wake up a sleeping lin?
Half-Asleep
Scientists fund that dlphins can sleep with half f their brain (大脑) at a time. The ther half stays awake! Like dlphins, when sme birds fly far acrss the sea, they can als sleep with half f their brains and the ther half keeps flying. Other birds sleep fr a shrt time when they flat (漂浮) n air ver the sea. They fly and sleep, fly and sleep. After they get hme, they sleep a lt.
26. Giraffes sleep standing up mst f the time because ________.
A. they are t tall t lie dwn
B. it is easy fr them t eat when they wake up
C. they can sleep with half f their brain
D. they can run away quickly if there is danger
27. What des the underlined wrd “predatr” mean in Chinese?
A. 嗜睡者B. 捕食者C. 侵略者D. 幸存者
28. ________ are the light sleepers, the big sleepers and the half-asleep.
A. Lins, giraffes and dlphinsB. Giraffes, birds and kalas
C. Giraffes, lins and birdsD. Birds, kalas and giraffes
29. The fllwing statements abut these animals are true EXCEPT ________.
A. birds dn’t need much sleep because they never feel tired
B. giraffes usually need a deep sleep fr 30 minutes
C. dlphins and sme birds have special brains
D. lins sleep well because animals are afraid t g near them
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. All animals need sleep t keep healthy.
B. Different animals have different sleeping ways.
C. Sme animals sleep when standing up.
D. All animals sleep fr at least eight hurs each night.
C
配对阅读。请根据左栏中人们的需求，在右栏中找出符合需求的地点选项。
每空只能填写一个形式正确，符合句意的完整单词。并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
36. Peple in Yunnan gt a big ________ (惊讶) when they saw 15 elephants in the neighbrhd.
37. When the parents said they wuld have a third child, the tw kids ________ (跳) up and dwn.
38. Beijing University math teacher Wei Dngyi becme ________ [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] nline.
39. Maca welcmed abut 167,000 ________ [ˈvɪzɪtəz] during the five-day May Day Hliday.
40. We gt t the statin late. ________ (luck), we caught the last train t Zhuhai.
六、根据要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词（本题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分）
41. 现在很多年轻人对汉服很感兴趣。
Nwadays many yung peple are very ________ ________ Hanfu.
42. 两月前在体育馆有一场精彩的女子足球赛。
Tw mnths ag, ________ ________ a wnderful wmen’s sccer game in the gym.
43. 在周末孩子们可以骑自行车或踢足球。
Children can ________ ride a bike ________ play ftball n weekends.
44. It tk Tianwen-1 abut ten mnths t get t Mars. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take Tianwen-1 t get t Mars?
45. The mvie Cliff Walkers is exciting. We hpe t see it a secnd time. (合并成一句话)
The mvie Cliff Walkers is ________ exciting ________ we hpe t see it a secnd time.
七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Yuan Lngping is a great Chinese scientist in the wrld. He passed away ____46____ the afternn f May 22nd, 2021. Peple arund China felt very ____47____ when they heard the news.
Yuan was brn in 1930. In the 1960s, when he was ver ____48____, peple in China didn’t have enugh fd t eat. Yuan knew this and he wrked ____49____ t slve this prblem. In the 1970s, he was the first man t develp (培育) super hybrid rice, s peple call him “____50____ f Super HybridRice”. Hwever, he always said he was a ____51____ because f his lve fr the farm wrk. He spent his whle life ____52____ in the rice fields.
Yuan was nt nly gd at science, but als gd at ____53____. When he was a by, his mther ____54____ him English by herself. He thught English was like a key t the dr f the new wrld. He was ver 80 years ld, ____55____ he culd speak English very well.
We will remember and learn frm this great man — Yuan Lngping. Frm nw n, we shuld make up ur mind t study hard t build a strnger China!
八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.根据短文内容，回答问题。
The students in Yucai Middle Schl were excited. A new after-schl cking class started last mnth.
Teachers Get Ready fr the Class
Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers f this class. Their first cking class was nly fr bys. They didn’t want the bys t think that cking was just fr girls. Bys als need t learn t ck. Befre the class, the teachers gt ckers ready and the bys gt fd ingredients ready.
Students Lve t Ck
Bth f the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The bys and girls lve t ck. “They dn’t want it t stp.” Ms. Yan said.
Thirteen-year-ld Jerry is ne f the bys. He said, “I hpe we can have cking class every day.” In class, the students learn t make healthy meals. This week, they made vegetable sup in the dinning hall. They enjyed the sup with the teachers happily. They all thught it was delicius.
Parents Thank the Schl
A mther said the class was interesting and meaningful (有意义的). “My by didn’t ck at hme befre. But nw he can nt nly wash and cut vegetables, but als ck meals after having the cking class. He helps me ck at hme n weekends, and mst imprtantly, he feels happy abut it. Thank yu!”
56. When did the cking class start?
____________________________________________________________________________
57 Why was their first cking class nly fr bys?
____________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw ld is Jerry?
____________________________________________________________________________
59. Where did they make vegetable sup this week?
____________________________________________________________________________
60. What did a mther think f the class?
____________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本部分1小题，共15分）
61. 习主席说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。”假如你是李明，你学校的农场需要招募小助手。你想参加应聘，请你写一封申请书给班主任李老师。
内容包括：
1 介绍你掌握的劳动技能（如：采摘……，喂养……等）；
2 描述你的一次劳动经历和感受；
3 说说劳动的意义。（至少两点）
作文要求：
1 不得照搬原文，不得在文中出现学校真实名称和姓名；
2 词数80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Mr. Li,
I am happy t knw ur schl farm needs helpers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can get the jb. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C
26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. E 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. C
36. surprise
37. jumped
38. ppular
39. visitrs
40. Luckily
41.①interested ②in
42.①there ②was
43.①either ②r
44.①Hw ②lng
45.①s ②that
46. n 47. sad/unhappy/upset
48. thirty##30
49. hard 50. Father
51. farmer 52. wrking/staying/studying/researching
53. English
54. taught 55. but
56. The cking class started last mnth./It started last mnth./Last mnth.
57. Because they didn’t want the bys t think that cking was just fr girls.
58. He is thirteen years ld./He is thirteen./Thirteen.
59. They made it in the dinning hall./In the dinning hall.
60. She thught it was interesting and meaningful./Interesting and meaningful.
61. 【参考范文】
Dear Teacher,
I am happy t knw ur schl farm needs helpers. I wuld like t help ut n the farm. I can d a lt f things, such as picking vegetables and fruits, watering plants, feeding chickens, milking sheep, and s n.
Last summer vacatin, I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside. I helped them n the farm. I grew vegetables, fed chickens and picked duck eggs there. After that, I cleaned my grandparents’ rm and made dinner fr them. I felt prud f myself.
In my pinin, wrking is meaningful. We can learn a lt frm it. Als, it can make us relaxed.
I hpe I can get the jb. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Ming
Welcme t Haitian Curtyard
May 1st, 2021
Haitian Curtyard, a new yard in Haitian Park, is pen t the public frm tday n. Yu can jin in sme great activities during this May Day hliday.
♦ Kite Shw: Yu can see all kinds f giant kites.
♦ Parent-kid Kite Flying: Enjy fun time with yur family.
♦ DIY Kites: Yu can make beautiful kites if yu can draw and clr. Peple frm a kite club will help yu when yu have prblems making ne.
♦ Music Fair: Are yu a music lver? Yu can watch sme great musicians play the guitar.
Opening Hurs: 8:00-22:00, May 1st-May 5th
Reminder: Music Fair: 9:00-20:00 ONLY n May 1st and May 2nd
Ready t take yur 2nd dse f COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗)?
May 2nd, 2021
Yu can bk yur 2nd dse (剂) f COVID-19 vaccine n WeChat nw. Here are sme hspitals in Xiangzhu District.
Hspitals
Opening hurs
Zhuhai Peple’s Hspital
Mnday-Sunday:
8:00-11:30; 14:30-17:00
Xiangzhu Peple’s Hspital
Mnday-Saturday: 14:00-16:30
Sunday: 8:00-11:30; 14:00-16:00
Zhuhai Maternity and Child Health Hspital
Mnday-Sunday:
8:00-11:30; 14:00-16:00
Reminder: ①The persn t get vaccinated must be aged 18-59. ②The time between 1st and 2nd dse shuld be 28-56 days. ③Dn’t d much exercise after getting vaccinated.
___31___ Aunt Wang is a husewife. She likes t buy smething gd but nt expensive t ck fr the family every day.
___32___ Mrs. Green has a 10-year-ld sn. He lves playing the pian, but they dn’t have ne at hme.
___33___ Jenny is a middle schl student. She lves reading. Hwever, she desn’t have enugh mney t buy bks.
___34___ The Smiths are frm England. Nw they are traveling in Zhuhai. They need a place t live in.
___35___ Steve enjys picking vegetables and fruits He als likes fishing in his free time.
A. Jingshan Trail is at Banzhangshan Frest Park. When yu take a walk there, yu can have a bird’s-eye view f the city.
B. Perfect Pian pened a new shared pian rm in the city center. It’s ne f the best places t practice the pian and relax.
C. Wnder Farm is a place where yu can pick tmates, strawberries, litchis and bananas. The lake inside the farm is als a great place t fish.
D. Mi Bkstre is a big bkstre at 2021, Jiuzhu Avenue West. Yu can buy all kinds f bks there. Cme and have a lk!
E. Vanguard is a supermarket where yu can buy gd things at very gd prices. Yu can als rder things n the phne.
F. Jiayuan Htel is a nice htel n Dumen Avenue. It is abut 500 meters frm the ld twn f Dumen. The rms are clean and quiet.
G. Zhuhai Library is a big and nice library in ur city. It’s at 3061 Yingbin Nrth Rad. It’s a quiet place t read bks, and yu can als brrw bks fr free!