2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题七 考点10 动词的时态和语态（A卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题七 考点10 动词的时态和语态（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Hell! I'm very glad t see yu. When _____ yu _____ here?
A.did; arriveB.did; arrive in
C.are; ging t arriveD.are; ging t arrive in
2.—Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi?
—Sure. Thusands f bazza _______ at a bazi factry in Yangzhu each day next mnth.
A.will makeB.makesC.was madeD.will be made
3.The Peple's Republic f China ________ n 1st Octber 1949.
A.fundedB.is fundedC.was fundedD.will be funded
4.—Wh is that lady?
—She's Miss Green. She ______ us music, and she is s gd.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
5.I want a mbile phne which _______ gd pictures.
A. tkB. is takingC. takesD. take
6.The teacher tld us yesterday that December 25th ____________Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. which
7.—Hw clean and tidy yur bedrm is!
—Thank yu. It ________ every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.was cleaned D. is cleaning
8.Nick ______ a jb in a bank, but t ur surprise, he didn't take it.
A.is fferedB.fferedC.was fferedD.has ffered
9.The gvernment _______ a new rule t stp yung peple playing vide games fr lng. Nwadays many students spend less time nline.
A.will make B.is making C.has made
10.Tm __________ when I called him yesterday.
A. read B. is reading.C. was reading
二、单句填空
11.Shuld ld peple________(speak) t plitely?
12.We shuld change the ld rules.(改为被动语态)
The ld rules by us.
13.This nvel is very interesting. My brther _______ (read) it three times.
14.If he__________(wrk) harder, he will catch up with us sn
15.If yu are late fr class, the teacher__________(be) angry.
16. yu (have)a gd time n yur last trip?
17.(be) yur parents at hme yesterday?
18.There (be) lts f mvie starts in the hall yesterday.
19.Dn’t g utside. It__________(rain) nw.
20.Lk! The ld man __________(lie) n the rad Let’s help him stand up.
三、阅读理解
21. If yu eat junk fd, yu can't really expect t grw up strng and healthy. But if yu eat healthy fd, yu may d s. S hw can we knw which fd is healthy? Unluckily, a lt f fd lks gd but it isn't really gd, because it cntains things that are bad fr bth yur health and the envirnment (环境). Where are the things frm? This is all t d with hw peple make fd: grwing it n the farm, prcessing (加工)it in factries, string it and making it ready fr yu t eat.
Here's what happens:
Mst farmers use chemicals(化学品) t stp their crps frm getting sick. Many f these chemicals are kept in the fd yu eat. Sme peple believe that this may make peple get illnesses. The chemicals may als pllute water and air, and kill lts f animals.
Waste frm farm animals brings a lt f pllutin. Sme f the waste gets int the water.
Planes used by peple t mve fd and drinks arund als pllute the air.
Mst things that yu drink, like cla, taste gd, but smething in them, including sugar, may be bad fr yur health. Sugary drinks make yu fat and are bad fr yur teeth.
What yu can d:
If yu can, try and get rganic (有机的) fd. Organic fd desn't harm the envirnment. Animals kept n rganic farms are treated(对待)mre kindly than the nes n factry farms.
Eat fresh fd whenever yu can and ck at hme. Dn't eat ut t much. Cking can be fun!
1.The underlined wrd "cntains" means "______".
A.包含 B.生长 C.生产 D.发送
2.What may be the results f using chemicals n crps?
①Crps may nt get sick.
②The chemicals may stay in the fd peple eat.
③ Peple may get sick after eating crps with chemicals in them.
④The chemicals may pllute the envirnment.
A. ②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Planes in the sky may pllute the air.
B. Waste frm farm may pllute water.
C. Organic farms are gd fr crps, but nt fr animals.
D. Smething in drinks is bad fr peple's health.
4.The writer advises peple t ______.
A. visit farmsB. ck at hme
C. be kind t animalsD. grw crps themselves
四、完形填空
22. Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a persn wh als refuses t accept the wrds n r I can't.
She was brn withut the lwer half f her 1 and has wrn prsthetic(假体) nes all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the ther members.
When a persn is brn withut legs, there are plenty f things that are 4 t d. But Katy believed she culd 5 anything. S she chse tw jbs that are difficult, 6 with bth legs. As a teenager, she nce saw a gd mvie. Befre it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up t be a(n) 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, televisin and mvies. She has a psitive(积极的) view f life. She thinks that if yu believe 10 can d smething, yu shuld 11 it. S when Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like t try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair f running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t 14 running as a cmpetitive sprt. She entered the final f the 100 meters in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans lk up t her as an 15 f smene wh has vercme her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
2. A. embarrassing B. lnely C. active D. strange
3. A. thugh B. unless C. befre D. because
4. A. difficult B. imprtant C. pssible D. easy
5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
6. A. just B. als C. even D. ever
7. A. up B. ver C. n D. ut
8. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. cach
9. A. games B. music C. sprts D. rles
10. A. yu B. we C. she D. they
11. A. depend n B. g fr C. get used t D. lk after
12. A. whether B. hw C. when D. why
13. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
14. A. fix up B. shw up C. take up D. set up
15. A. ancestr B. enemy C. influence D. example
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查时态。从前面"很高兴见到了你"可知, "你"已经到这儿了, 所以"到达"是发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时; here是副词, arrive here中间不需要加in。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：—你吃过包萨吗？一种把比萨饼和包子混合在一起的食物。—当然。下个月，扬州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。句中主语Thusands f bazza与动词make是被动关系，要用被动语态，时间状语next mnth表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
3.答案：C
4.答案：B
解析：句意为：—那位女士是谁？—她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，她是那么的好。由答语后一句句意及系动词is可知，"她教我们音乐"是一种经常性的动作，所以应用一般现在时态。故选B项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。此处在描述手机的功能，应用一般现在时，从句主语指a mbile phne，故选C项。
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
解析：根据he didn’t take it“他没有接受”可知,Nick应该是被提供的工作,故应该用被动语态,又因为didn’t,所以应该用过去时的被动语态。所以本题选C。
9.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：政府制定了一项新规定，禁止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在很多学生上网的时间少了。由句意可知，新规的制定对现在造成的影响是"学生上网的时间少了"。表示一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，是现在完成时的基本用法。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：昨天我给Tm打电话时，他正在读书。根据从句"when I called him yesterday"可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作。故选C。
二、单句填空
11.答案：be spken
12.答案：shuld be changed
13.答案：has read
解析：句意：这本小说很有趣，我弟弟已经读了三遍了。根据语境可知要用现在完成时，主语是 My brther，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has read。
14.答案：wrks
15.答案： will be
16.答案：Did; have
17.答案：Were
18.答案：were
19.答案：is raining
20.答案：is lying
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 ADCB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据句子"... It isn't really gd, because it cntains things that are bad fr bth yur health and the envirnment(环境)"，可知里面是含有对健康和环境有害的东西。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的"Mst farmers use chemicals (化学品) t stp their crps frm getting sick. Many f these chemicals are kept in the fd yu eat. Sme peple believe that this may make peple get illnesses. The chemicals may als pllute water and air, and kill lts f animals"，可知将化学药品使用在农作物上，农作物不得病了，但有些残留的药品会让食用的人生病，化学药品还会污染环境。所以选D。
3.细节理解题。根据句子"If yu can, try and get rganic(有机的) fd. Organic fd desn't harm the envirnment. Animals kept n rganic farms are treated(对待)mre kindly than the nes n factry farms"，可知有机农场对动物非常有益。所以选C。
4.细节理解题。根据句子"Dn't eat ut t much. Cking can be fun"可知答案。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 BABCD
解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句"When a persn is brn withut legs..."可知选择legs。
2.考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句"She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl."可知，Katy和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。
3.考查连词辨析。根据设空处前后的内容可知，前后是因果关系， Katy感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同的方式来对待她。
4.考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿，日常生活会有困难，因此选择 difficult。
5.考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知， Katy Sullivan有信心完成任何事情。故选择A项。
6.考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测，她选择了两项很困难的工作，这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也是困难的，因此选择C项even。
7.考查副词辨析。ver的含义是"结束"，在电影结束前，她就打定主意了。
8.考查名词辨析。根据前文的"电影"可知，Katy选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中" She did a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles"可知，她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择C项。
9.考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy取得学位后搬到洛杉矶，开始在剧院、电视和电影里扮演角色。因此选择D项。
10.考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy认为如果你相信你能够做某事，你应该……。 believe后接宾语从句，设空处是从句的主语。
11.考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知， Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事，你应该努力去争取。A：依赖，取决于；B：努力争取；C：习惯；D：照顾。根据语境选择B项。
12.考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知，Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A：是否；B：如何；C：何时；D：为什么。根据语境选择A项。
13.考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢，开始了新生活。A：分享；B：开始；C：改变；D：准备。根据语境选择B项。
14.考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A：修理；B：露面，显现出来；C：开始从事； D：建立。故选择C项。
15.考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她，视她为榜样。故选D项。