2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点13 宾语从句（A卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点13 宾语从句（A卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My mther asked me ______ this mrning.
A. if am I late fr class B. if I am late fr class
C. if I was late fr class D. if was I late fr class
2.I dn’t knw if Jack ______back tday. If he ____ back, I’ll call yu.
A. will cme; will cme B. cmes; will cme
C. cmes; cmes D. will cme; cmes
3.They wnder ________ rbts will make humans lse their jbs r nt.
A.that B.if C.whether D.s
4.Can yu tell me ______ the beautiful dress?
A. where yu buy B. where d yu buy C. where did yu buy D. where yu bught
5.—Bb, I wnder _____ the new Nike sprts shes.
—Of curse by using my card.
A. hw did yu pay frB. hw yu paid fr
C. why did yu pay frD. why yu paid fr
6.—Culd yu tell me_____?
—G alng the street and take the secnd turning n the left.
A. where the train statin isB. where is the train statin
C. hw far it is t the train statinD. hw far is it t the train statin
7.—I think _____ life is a race.
—I think s.
A. thatB. whyC. whenD. hw
8.—Excuse me, culd yu tell me _____ t the pst ffice?
—G alng the street and turn left.
A. hw can I getB. hw culd I get
C. hw I can getD. hw I culd get
9.—Culd yu tell me _____ last night?
—Abut ten.
A. when was the party verB. when the party was ver
C. when is the party verD. when the party is ver
10.The ld lady wanted t knw _____.
A. where is the statin's waiting rm
B. where was the statin's waiting rm
C. where the statin's waiting rm is
D. where the statin's waiting rm was
二、填空题
11.He said that he _______(cme) back in ten minutes.
12.他总是问我作业做完了没有。(finish)
He always asks me ____ my hmewrk.
13.Parents shuld knw that very ften they_______________ (influence ) their children in many ways.
14.The survey shws that few peple believe rbts ______(cntrl) ur planet ne day.
15.He asked me, “When will yu leave fr the east?”
He asked me .
16.Des Bb buy a new car? She wanted t knw. (合并为一句)
She wndered Bb a new car.
17."Have yu ever been in a ht air balln?" Melissa asked her mm (改为宾语从句)
Melissa asked her mm she ever been in a ht air balln.
18.Can yu tell me (你家乡是否种茶和大米)? (grw)
19.My parents always talk abut what (happen) if I dn't succeed.
20.I wnder _____ he can wrk ut this maths prblem by himself.
三、阅读理解
21. Hmewrk is a prblem fr students all ver the wrld. As a student, yu have a lt f hmewrk t d every day. It's a majr part f a student's schlday. It's the best way t review what yu have learned in class. And it helps yu understand imprtant cncepts(概念). Luckily, there are several things yu can d t make hmewrk less difficult.
Be sure yu understand the hmewrk
Write yur hmewrk dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t. Dn't be afraid f asking questins abut it. It's much easier t ask the teacher during r after class than t try t remember later that night!
Use yur time at schl
Many schls have study halls. They are designed t allw students t study there. It's mre interesting t play with yur friends. But the mre hmewrk yu finish at schl, the less yu'll have t d that night.
Take a break
It's difficult t hld yur attentin fr t lng. S take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk. Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd idea fr mst peple.
Make a plan
If yu dn't finish yur hmewrk at schl, think abut hw much yu have left, s yu can budget yur time. Mst students have between 1 and 3 hurs f hmewrk a night. If it's a heavy hmewrk day, yu'll need t spend mre time n it. It's a gd idea t make a hmewrk timetable, especially when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.
1.The first paragraph is mainly abut _________.
A.why hmewrk is hard t d
B.why students shuld d hmewrk
C.hw much hmewrk students shuld d
D.when students shuld d hmewrk
2.Yu shuld d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A.writing yur hmewrk dwn in yur ntebk
B.trying t finish yur hmewrk at schl
C.ding hmewrk withut taking a break
D.making a plan fr yur hmewrk
3.The underlined wrd“ budget”in the passage means “_______”.
A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill
4.The writer advises students t _______ if the hmewrk is heavy.
A.d less hmewrk at nightB.d ther activities first
C.take a break and d sme chresD.make a hmewrk timetable
5.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.T Much Hmewrk Means T Much Pressure
B.Students Shuld Learn t Relax
C.Ways t Make Hmewrk Easier
D.Prblems Students Meet When Ding Hmewrk
四、完形填空
22. Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the new year. Hwever, nt all cuntries celebrate in the same way, and in sme cuntries, the new year desn't begin n the 1 date every year. It can depend n the seasns, the mn r the sun.
In many cuntries, the new year begins n 1st January, but peple start celebrating n 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New Yrk many peple g t celebrate in Times Square. 2 they're waiting fr the new year, they listen t music, sing traditinal sngs and have fun. Just befre 12 'clck, everyne 3 dwn frm 10: 10, 9, 8... As sn as it's 12 'clck, everyne shuts very 4 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is ften a family day. Sme families get tgether fr a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families g ut fr a 5 .
On New Year's Day, many peple make reslutins fr the new year. They 6 a list f things, such as "I will help ut mre with husewrk. I will wrk 7 at schl than thers." r "I wn't spend s much time playing vide games." When they have made 8 lists, they read them t their family r friends and prmise t 9 their reslutins.
S it desn't matter hw they celebrate, ​ 10 peple all ver the wrld, it's a time t say gdbye t the ld year, and t welcme the new year.
1.A. familiarB. sameC. imprtantD. nrmal
2.A. IfB. Even thughC. WhileD. Befre
3.A. cmesB. turnsC. lksD. cunts
4.A. ludlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely
5.A. walkB. secretC. jbD. treatment
6.A. put nB. write dwn C. take away D. lk after
7.A. quicklyB. hardC. harderD. hardly
8.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their
9.A. fllwB. makeC. dD. give
10.A. byB. frC. withD. frm
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
解析：句意:我不知道我的父亲何时回来,但当他回来时我会告诉你的。第一空是宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,第二空是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来时,故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：that那个,引导宾语从句不做句子成分,只起引导作用;if是否,如果;whether是否。句意:我想知道机器人是否会让人们失去他们的工作。在表示是否时,whether常和r nt搭配使用,故选C。
4.答案：D
5.答案：B
解析：由选项及题干知,此题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C。从答语中by using my card知,发话者问的是付款方式。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：从题干和选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D;由答语可知问句是问火车站在哪儿。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:——我认为生活就是一场赛跑。——我也这样认为。由此知,此处用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：本题考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B; Culd yu tell me...问句中culd不是can的过去式,而是表示客气、委婉的请求,由语境知,发话者问的是现在的情况,因此该宾语从句应用一般现在时态。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：分析题干和选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除A、C。再根据时间状语last night知,宾语从句应用一般过去时态。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：分析题干和选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B。根据wanted可知主句是过去时态,因此从句需用过去范畴内的时态。故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：wuld cme
12.答案：if/whether I have finished
13.答案：influence
14.答案：will cntrl
15.答案：when I wuld leave fr the east
16.答案：if/whether； bught
17.答案：if/whet her; had
18.答案：if/whether tea and rice are grwn in yur hmetwn
19.答案：will happen
20.答案：if/whether
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C
解析：1.第一段讲的是学生为什么应该做家庭作业,故答案为B。
2.根据“Take a break”中的描述“S take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk.”可知答案为C。
3.结合上下文可推断,如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业,想一下还剩多少,这样就可以计划一下你的时间,budget意为“计划;规划”,同plan,故答案为A。
4.根据最后一段中的“It's a gd idea t make a hmewrk timetable...”可知答案为D。
5.通读全文可知,本文讲的是“怎样使家庭作业变得更加简单”,故答案为C。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BCDAA 6-10 BCDAB
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。句意：在一些国家，新年不在每年的同一天开始。故选B。
2.考查连词。句意：当他们等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，并且玩得很开心。while意为"当……时"，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3.考查动词辨析。由后面的"10,9,8..."可知，这里是指倒计时。 cunt dwn意为"倒计时，倒数"。故选D。
4.考查副词辨析。这里指"人们大声喊'新年快乐! ' "。故选A。
5.考查固定词组。 g ut fr a walk(外出散步)是固定搭配。故选A。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：他们写下要做的事的清单，例如…… write dwn意为"写下"。故选B。
7.考查副词比较级的用法。连词than之前应该用比较级。故选C。
8.考查物主代词。句子的主语是代词they，对应的形容词性物主代词是 their。故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。执行计划应该用动词 fllw，此处指下决心执行在新年要做的事情。故选A。
10.考查介词辨析。根据句意判断，此处应该用介词fr。fr在这里意为"对……来说"。故选B。