2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点14 状语从句（A卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点14 状语从句（A卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.We wn’t give up ________ we have failed ten times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
2.We’ll stay at hme it rains tmrrw.
A. and B. if C. but D. s
3.一 When will yu return the bk t me?
一 I'll give it t yu ________ I finish it
A. nce B. untilC. as sn as D. unless
4.________ I am in truble, my classmates will help me ut.
A. Befre B. Whenever C. Althugh D. But
5.一 May I g t the mvies with yu?
一 I'm afraid nt ________ yu have a ticket. Because I have nly ne.
A. if B. unlessC. thugh D. if nt
6.The vlleyball match will be put ff ________ it rains.
A. untilB. ifC. where D. but
7.She wrked ________ quietly ________ n ne knew she was there.
A. s; as B. s; that C. t; t D. very; that
8.It is ten years ________ I left my hmetwn.
A. since B. ifC. whether D. until
9.Dn't crss the rad ________ the light turns green.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
10.We will have n water t drink ________ we dn't prtect the earth.
A. until B. befre C. thugh D. if
二、填空题
11.Dn't make any nise. I can't hear yu. 改写同义句
_______yu make any nise, I can't hear yu.
12.T__________the temperature is very high, the wrkers still wrk in the sun
13.__________(尽管) it is raining, they g t schl as usual.
14._______ Lin Fang has t wrk late, she always wears a smile n her face.
A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Thugh
15.I ften exercise at the park _______ I lve the clean air and sunshine.
16.If it ______(rain), we wn’t g shpping.
17.Get enugh sleep, and we wn’t feel tired.(改为含 if条件从句的复合句)
______ ______ ______ enugh sleep, we wn’t feel tired.
18.In rder t prtect the envirnment, we shuld turn ff the light when we leave the rm.
We shuld turn ff the light when we leave the rm _____ _____ we can prtect the envirnment.
19.Liu Ming is s friendly that everyne likes him. (改为同义句）
Liu Ming is___________ friendly by__________ everyne likes him.
20.If he (g) t the party,he'll have a gd time.
三、阅读理解
21. Prtecting the elephants
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephants' main lake, their nly water surce (来源), dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants' living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
1.MEP was started t ________.
A. raise mre elephants in MaliB. stp the main lake frm drying up
C. discver water surces fr elephantsD. prtect the elephants' living envirnment
2.What des the wrd "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的
3.Eighty-three elephants were lst ________.
A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 2020
4.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number f rganizatins has drpped
B. there is much less elephant paching nw
C. the lcal peple keep the elephants at hme
D. the whle wrld lives peacefully with elephants
5.This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the rules f using land and water
B. the educatin f the lcal peple
C. the wrk f Mali Elephant Prject
D. the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
四、完形填空
22. Each ne f us shares this planet with seven billin thers. And we all need 1 . Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry. Hwever, we all knw 2 mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als 3 .This is a serius prblem in many cities. 4 inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very 5 . Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 120 millin. Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than 6 . Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple 7 it is difficult t breathe. T slve these prblems, a U. S. cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pllutin. It's als quiet and fast. This makes 9 a gd chice fr getting arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few 10 . There are n cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city's canals (运河). Hwever, they cause pllutin. 12 t the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar-pwered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run fr a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Sme airplane cmpanies have 15 t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have gne ne step further. They develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered flight—1541 kilmeters frm Arizna t Texas in America.
B.fd C.transprtatin D.cmmunicatin
B.why C.when D.that
B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
B.S C.Because D.Althugh
B.valuable C.dangerus D.safe
B.subways C.buses D.cars
B.cmplain C.dubt D.prmise
B.sme C.n D.mre
B.yu C.us D.it
B.rads C.turists D.peple
f B.Thanks t C.Because f D.As fr
B.nly C.especially D.hardly
B.can C.shuld D.need
B.jb C.decisin D.challenge
B.refused C.started D.remembered
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意:即使我们失败十次, 我们都不会放弃的。even if意为"即使", 引导让步状语从句。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。分析句意可知,此处引导条件状语从句,故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：——你什么时候把那本书还给我？——我一看完, 就还你。nce"一旦"; until"直到"; as sn as "一就"; unless"除非"。此处表示时间"一就", 故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：每当我陷入困境, 我的同学都会帮助我, befre "在……之前"; whenever"每当"; althugh"虽然"; but"但是"。结合语境可知, 选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：——我可以和你一起去看电影吗？ ——恐怕不行, 除非你有票, 因为我只有一张票。nt是个否定词, 故选unless,双重否定表示肯定含义, 结合语境故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句"如果"下雨, 排球赛就会被取消。
7.答案：B
解析：s... that... 意为"如此……以至于 ", 表示结果, 故正确答案为B。
8.答案：A
解析：在英语里, 有一些非延续性的动词, 他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作, 如: cme, g, arrive, reach, see, hear, clse, leave, begin, start, lse, buy, fall, jin, die, get up等, 用It is... since...的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为A。
9.答案：C
解析：如果主句用否定形式, 从句用肯定形式, 表示"直到……才……", 并且主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词 (如: leave, start, cme, see, g t bed等), 表示这一动作直到某时才开始发生, 故选择C。nt... until "直到……才"。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：如果我们不保护地球, 我们将没有水喝。until"直到……"; befre "在……之前" ; thugh"尽管, 虽然"; if"如果"。四个选项中D项表示条件。
二、填空题
11.答案：If
12.答案：Thugh
13.答案：Althugh
14.答案：D
解析：句意：虽然林芳不得不工作到很晚，但她总是面带微笑。 because "因为"；if"如果" ；until"直到"； thugh"虽然"。根据句意选D项。
15.答案：because
解析：句意:我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢新鲜的空气和阳光。考查连词。根据可知,后面新鲜的空气和阳光是我在公园锻炼的原因,故填because。
16.答案：rains
17.答案：If we get
18.答案：s that
19.答案：such a; that
20.答案：ges
解析：句意为：如果他去参加聚会，他将玩得很高兴。在含有 if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语he为第三人称单数， 故填ges。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 DCBBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"t prtect the elephants' living envirnment"可知，MEP成立的目的是保护大象的生存环境。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。句意：从2012年到2016年，偷猎急剧增长。根据常识并结合句意可知，这里指的是"非法交易"。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne"可知，2015年有83头大象丢失了。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level"可知，B项为正确答案。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要是围绕西非马里沙漠大象濒临灭绝的情况来论述的。故选D。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.由第一段第三句"Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry."可知人们需要"交通"。air空气；fd食物；cmmunicatin沟通。
2.句意：然而，我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，故选D项。
3.根据本段最后一句中的"reduce the plluin and nise"可知本题应该选择nisy"吵闹的"。dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。
4.根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知，"所以"发明家们正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染和噪音。故选B项。
5.根据下一句句意"现在越南已经有大约33,000,000辆摩托车，中国也有差不多10,000,000辆摩托车。"可知，此处应该选择"受欢迎的"，故选A项。valuable有价值的；dangerus危险的；safe安全的。
6.句意：摩托车是一种比汽车（cars）更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车，subway地铁，bus公交车，都不具备可比性，故选D项。
7.根据上一句，"然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题。"可知在"大城市里，人们抱怨（cmplain）连呼吸都是困难的。"故选B项。explain解释；dubt怀疑；prmise许诺。
8.根据上一句"它是用电作为燃料的"，可知"它是没有（n）污染的"，much许多；sme一些；mre更多。
9."make+ it +adj./n."是固定结构。本句意为"对于市内出行，这是一个不错的选择"。them他们；yu你，你们；us我们。
10.根据句意"意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条道路的城市"，可知应该选择B项。river河流；rad道路；turist游客；peple人们。
11. instead f（代替）符合句意。thanks t幸亏，由于；because f因为；as fr至于。
12.根据句意"然而，它们引起污染，尤其（especially）对于水造成污染"可知应该选择C项。prbably很可能；nly仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。
13.根据句意"这种水上出租车在被充电以后，可以（can）运行一天"可知应该选择B项。must必须；shuld应该；need需要。
14.根据句意"设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战（challenge）"可知应该选择D项。questin问题；jb工作；decisin决定。
15.根据句意"一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了"可知应该选择C项。start t d sth.开始做某事。disagree不同意；refuse拒绝；remember记得。