2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点14 状语从句（B卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点14 状语从句（B卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Jim didn’t watch TV ________ he finished his hmewrk.
A. befre B. after C. until D. When
2.I like cuntry(乡村) music ______ it’s very relaxing.
A.butB.andC.sD.because
3._________ it’s very late, ________ my mther is still at wrk.
A. But, althughB. Althugh, but C. Althugh, / D. But
4.The by_____ crying _____ his mther came.
A. stpped; untilB. didn't stp; untilC. didn't stp; tillD. stpped; till
5.We will achieve ur Chinese Dream _____ we wrk hard and never give up.
A. and B. sC. ifD. but
6.______ he is very yung, _______ he knws a lt abut Chinese histry.
A. Althugh, but B. Althugh, / C. Because, s D. But, althugh
7.—Hw lng d yu think it’ll be ______ I can g back t schl?
—Well, yu will be feeling much better by next weekend.
A.befreB.whenC.sinceD.after
8.The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the wrld in 1986 ________ they had slept fr mre than 3,000 years. And recently they have been fund mre.
A.untilB.ifC.whileD.after
9.He didn’t cme yesterday, ________ he was ill.
A.sinceB.becauseC.because fD.because that
10.—What d yu think f the sng?
— ________ it is nt very ppular, I enjy it.
A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Thugh
二、填空题
11.I ften exercise at the park _______ I lve the clean air and sunshine.
12.We wn't g shpping if it (rain) tmrrw.
13.Unless Tm (study) hard, he wn't pass the exam.
14.If David (have) time next weekend, he will g t the z.
15.They wn't leave until it ________(stp) raining.
16.Yu’ll miss the schl bus unless yu get up early. (改为同义句)
Yu will miss the schl bus ________yu________get up early.
17.She was t weak t walk by herself. (改为同义句)
She was she culdn’t walk by herself.
18.She feels cld__________(因为) it is snwing nw.
19.Jhn was late fr schl this mrning b__________he gt up late.
20.A__________it is raining hard, the farmers are still wrking n the farm.
三、阅读理解
21. Lightning(闪电) is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena(现象).It is als ne f the mst deadly phenmena. A blt f lightning is six times htter than the surface(表面)f the Sun and gives ut 30,000 amps f electricity(电).It can travel at 100,000 kilmetres per hur and has the ability t hit an bject(物品) up t 40 kilmetres away. Abut 1,000 peple arund the wrld are killed by lightning every day.
Only abut ten percent f peple struck by lightning will actually die, but the thers are actually very badly injured, with burns, brken bnes, blindness, deafness, paralysis, r memry lss. Hwever, when the electricity passes thrugh their brain, it can ccasinally have unusual and even psitive effects. Sme blind peple have gt their sight back after being struck by lightning. One wman said a psychlgical(心理的)test shwed her intelligence (智力)had greatly imprved, and ne man said he culd n lnger feel cld at all and culd g ut in temperature belw freezing in just a T-shirt!
S what shuld yu d t stay safe in a thunderstrm? The mst imprtant rule is t stay inside, but d nt g near phnes, electrical appliances, plumbing, r water. If yu are stuck(困住)utside, d nt take shelter under a tree. Instead, rll yurself up int a ball n the grund as small as pssible. And d mt think it has t be raining in rder fr lightning t strike.
Strangely, lightning seems t like sme peple better. If yu are a man, yu are six times mre likely t be struck by lightning than a wman!
1.What des the phrase “psitive effects”in Paragraph 2 pssibly mean?
A.smething gdB.smething bad
C.smething strangeD.smething useless
2.In rder t stay safe in a thunderstrm, yu shuld nt _______.
A.stay insideB.rll up int a ball
C.take shelter under a treeD.stay away frm water
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A.Lightning is a beautiful but dangerus phenmenn.
B.Mst peple struck by lightning will actually die.
C.Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilmeters per hur.
D.A wman is mre likely t be struck by lightning than a man.
4.Yu may read this passage in ______.
A.a stry bkB.a science magazine
C.a tur guide bkD.an advertisement
四、完形填空
22. Bdy image—the way peple feel abut their lks— is a big prblem fr many yung peple tday. Accrding t a 1 , mre than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2 shuld be n a diet (节食), and almst ne in five teenage bys are 3 abut their bdies and their weight.
But what's the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Turn n the TV and yu'll 4 see beautiful mdels, handsme actrs and fit sprts stars. 5 a magazine r a newspaper, lk thrugh the Internet, and it's usually 6 .
Many yung peple feel pressure t 7 these "perfect" peple. But fr mst, this is just nt pssible. In the USA, the average(平均的) wman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kils, 8 the average mdel is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kils.
When peple dn't lk the way many 9 peple lk, they may becme less cnfident. Sme stp eating 10 in rder t lse weight. Students can lse s much cnfidence that they start t 11 taking part in classrm activities at schl.
Bdy image prblems dn't 12 as we get lder, either. In the UK, fr example, wmen ver 50 spend mre mney n csmetics (化妆品) than any ther 13 grup. Older men spend a lt f mney trying t 14 hair lss(损失).
Is there a slutin t the prblem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that bdy image lessns shuld be prvided in ​ 15 . Others believe it's a prblem that all f sciety needs t deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need t judge (评判) peple by what they d, nt what they lk like."
1.A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. bk
2.A. we B. they C. yu D. she
3.A. cnfidentB. sureC. wrriedD. happy
4.A. prbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally
5.A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
6.A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
7.A. lk after B. lk fr C. lk at D. lk like
8.A. because B. althugh C. but D. r
9.A. kind B. strng C. yung D. famus
10.A. early B. prperly C. slwly D. carefully
11.A. enjy B. stp C. finish D. frget
12.A. cme B. cntinue C. disappear D. happen
13.A. age B. jb C. hbby D. man
14.A. make B. avid C. refuse D. prtect
15.A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schls
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
解析：句意:我喜欢乡村音乐,因为它让人很放松。考查连词。but但是;and和;s因此;because因为;空格前后是因果关系,属于“前果后因”结构,故用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
3.答案：C
4.答案：B
解析：句意: 这个男孩直到他妈妈来了才停止哭泣。短语 意为“直到……才……”,故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们努力奋斗,永不放弃,我们将会实现我们的中国梦。中国梦的实现是以努力奋斗、永不放弃为前提的,所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6.答案：B
7.答案：A
解析：句意:—在我能够回到学校之前,你认为还要多长时间?—好的,直到下个周末你就会感觉更好的。此题考查连词,A在之前;B当……时候;C既然,自从;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:三星堆遗址沉睡了3000多年后,于1986年首次震惊了世界。最近它们被发现了更多。考查连词辨析。until直到,和nt连用表示“直到……才”;if如果,表条件;while当……的时候,表时间;after在……之后,表时间。根据题干“The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the wrld in 1986…they had slept fr mre than 3,000 years”,可知是时间状语从句,可排除B项;until和while不合语境,故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:他昨天没来,因为他生病了。考查连词辨析。since由于;because因为;because f因为,后接名词或名词短语;because that错误表达。“生病了”是“没来”的原因,此空后接的是句子,排除C和D选项。since引导原因状语从句通常放在句首,排除A选项。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:—你认为这首歌怎么样?—虽然它不是很流行,但是我很喜欢它。考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时;Because因为;Thugh虽然,根据后面的“it is nt very ppular, I enjy it”可知,应该是虽然它不是很流行,但是我很喜欢它,故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：because
解析：句意:我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢新鲜的空气和阳光。考查连词。根据可知,后面新鲜的空气和阳光是我在公园锻炼的原因,故填because。
12.答案：rains
13.答案：studies
14.答案：has
15.答案：stps
16.答案：if; dn’t
17.答案：s weak that
18.答案：because
19.答案：because
20.答案：Althugh
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文中Sme blind peple have gt ther sight back after being struck by lightning一些盲人被闪电击中后视力恢复了。可知psitive effect是指积极的影响,根据下文作者举例的几个例子可见被闪电击中也有好处,A指的是一些好子的事情,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文中If yu are stuck(因由) utside, d nt the shelter under a tree如果你被困在外面,不要躲在树下。可知躲在树下是不安全的,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文中Lightning is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena(现象) It is als ne f the mst deadly phenmena.闪电是最美丽的自然现象之一,也是最致命的现象之一。可知A选项正确;根据文中Only abut ten percent f peple struck by lightning will actually die只有大约百分之十的人会被闪电击中而死亡。可知并不是大部分都会死亡,所以B选项错误;根据文中It can travel at 10000 kilmetres per hur它可以以每小时10万公里的速度行驶。可知C选项错误;根据文中If yu are a man, yu are six times mre likely t be struck by lightning than a wman!如果你是男人,你被闪电击中的几率是女人的六倍! 可知D选项错误,故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知,主要介绍的是闪电,被闪电击中的一些有趣现象以及如何防止雷击,因此更可能是在科学杂志上能看到此篇文章,故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ADCDB 11-15 BCABD
解析：1.根据第二段第二句"In the study, many blame the media."可知，这些数据是根据研究得出的结果，故选C。
3.本题考查代词。本空指代主句中的mre than half the teenage girls in the USA，故选B。
3.本题考查形容词短语。be wrried abut对……担心。根据前文少女由于对自己身体形象的不满而节食可推出，少年对自己的身体和体重也很担心，故选C。
4.句意：打开电视你就可能会看到那些漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的运动明星。本题考查副词。prbably大概，很可能；hardly几乎不；never从未；finally最终。故选A。
5.本题考查动词。根据前句的Turn n the TV和后文的lk thrugh the Internet可知，这里应该是"打开"杂志或报纸，故选B。
6.此处表示"结果都是一样的"，故选A。
7.句意：要看起来像这些"完美"的人，许多年轻人感到有压力。
本题考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk like看起来像。因为这些年轻人在形象上想看起来像这些明星，故选D。
8.本题考查连词。根据语境可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。普通女性的平均身高与体重和模特的平均身高与体重有很大的差距，故选C。
9.本题考查形容词。famus peple名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人进行比较，故选D。
10.句意：一些人为了减肥而不好好吃饭。本题考查副词。early提早；prperly合理地，正确地；slwly缓慢地；carefully小心地，仔细地。故选B。
11.本句中 引导结果状语从句。因为自信缺失，一些学生在学校里停止参加课堂活动，故选B。
12.句意：身体形象问题也不会随着我们年龄的增长而消失。根据上下文可知，身体形象问题存在于各个年龄阶层，故选C。
13.前后文中的关键词get lder、ver 50和Older men都与年龄有关，故选A。
14.句意：老年男人花了很多钱来试图避免脱发。avid hair lss避免脱发。
15.本句中提到了bdy image lessns（身体形象课程），又因为课程正常情况都是由学校提供的，故选D。