2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点15 定语从句（A卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点15 定语从句（A卷），共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I knw the lady ________ is singing ver there. She is ur Chinese teacher.
A.whichB.whC.whmD.whse
2.I prefer bks frm _____ we can learn a lt.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. whse
3.The Mermaid _____ was written, directed and prduced by Stephen Chw drew many Chinese film fans t the cinema.
A. thatB. whC. whatD. whm
4.—Hey, Anna. Wuld yu like t see The White Strm with me?
—Yu mean the film _____ was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A. whB. whatC. whseD. which
5.The pht _____ was taken by my brther last week is very nice.
A. whB. thatC. whatD. whm
6.Sitting dwn after a walk is relaxing. But wuld yu like t sit n a seat _____ tells yu yur weight?
A. /B. whC. whmD. that
7.The bk _____ was written by him is very interesting.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. 不填
8.—D yu like the weekly talk shw The Readers n CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV prgram _____ can help us develp the habit f reading.
A. whB. thatC. whatD. whse
9.We shuld nt eat t much fd _____ is unhealthy.
A. whyB. whatC. whichD. when
10.I'll never frget the museum _____ I visited last year.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. wh
二、填空题
11.WeChat is an inventin ________ can help peple talk t friends and share everything freely.
12.Peple are talking abut the ld huses ________ Jackie Chan bught in Anhui.
13.A friend is smene ______ says, “What! Yu t? I thught I was the nly ne !
14.D yu knw the man _______ is standing at the dr?
15.I lve the schl in _________ I have studied.
16.The letter is frm my sister, ______ is wrking in Beijing.
A.which B.that C.whm D.wh
17.He talked abut the teachers and schls _______ he had visited.
18.There is nthing in the wrld _______ can frighten him.
19.The by _______ (wh/whm) is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
20.The huse _______ we live in is very big.
三、阅读理解
21. Wright brthers were great inventrs. They made the wrld smaller and made the dream f flying cme true.
Wright brthers lved drawing and designing at their early age. One year, their father gave them a ty that culd fly. They were very excited abut it. Frm then n, the dream f flying was planted in their hearts.
When they grew up, they ran a bike repair shp, but they didn't stp their study in airplane. When they heard f the death f the German glider(滑翔机) expert (专家), Ott Lilienthal, they made up their mind t invent a safer airplane.
Wright brthers studied hw birds flew when they were free. They als learned frm thers and then made their first glider. But it flew nly abut ne meter high and drpped. They were nt discuraged by the failure, and fund ut why they failed. They thught there was nt enugh pwer fr the glider. S they put a car engine n the glider t prvide mre pwer. This time, the glider culd fly farther, but it still drpped because the engine was t heavy.
They cntinued t imprve the prpeller (螺旋桨)and engine again and again. Finally, an engine engineer designed a pwerful but light engine fr them. On December 17,1903, Orville Wright tk the "Flyer I" up in the air and flew it fr 12 secnds. Wilbur Wright tk turns with his brther flying their plane. The next tw flights lasted twice as lng as the first ne. On the furth flight, the plane stayed in the air fr 59 secnds. Unluckily, "Flyer I" was badly destryed by a sudden wind after it landed. The first successful airplane was never flwn again. But they kept trying. In 1908, their plane flew abut tw hurs.
Thanks t Wright brthers' inventin, we can fly frm Beijing t Ls Angeles in 11 hurs while it takes 11 days by ship.
1. Wright brthers wanted t make airplane _____.
A. when they grew upB. when they were yung
C. when Ott Lilienthal died in an accidentD. when they made their glider
2. Frm the passage, we knw that _____.
A. Wright brthers invented the first glider in the wrld
B. Wright brthers were very gd at making gliders
C. Wright brther failed many times t make a successful glider
D. Wright brthers culd make engines
3. Hw lng did the plane stay in the air n the third flight?
A. Twelve secnds.B. Fifty-nine secnds.
C. Abut twenty-five secnds.D. Abut tw hurs.
4. Fly-I culdn't fly any lnger after _____ flight.
A. the firstB. the secndC. the thirdD. the furth
5. The best title f the passage may be _____
A. Wh invented the first plane?
B. When was the first plane invented?
C. Hw was the first plane invented?
D. Why did Wright brther invent planes?
四、完形填空
22. A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly(几乎不) creates any rubbish. S, a zer-waste theme stre is abut 1 peple with a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts t help them start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.
"Zer waste" r "danshari" was first 2 by a French wman Bea Jhnsn. "Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds t prtect the earth," she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted(吸引) by this idea.
She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years. And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt 4 she saw a vide abut "zer waste".
The 5 is abut a family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the vide, Yu wanted t 6 this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
Yu says that a zer-waste life 7 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt(腐烂).
Over August—Octber when Yu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth 8 nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw, the cuple have pened a small 9 called THE BULK HOUSE in Nanluguxiang, Beijing, t supprt a zer-waste life.
At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts. Fr example, they use wd prducts t replace 10 nes and prepare clth bags printed with zer-waste lgs fr custmers. Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused, and a small number f 11 which are nt recyclable can degrade(分解).The stre 12 has secndhand bks and audi-visual CD/DVDs.
Fr used tiletries(things like sap and tthpaste that are used fr cleaning yurself) there is a cmpany which accepts them, and the cuple regularly mails their waste t it.
Yu says that thse wh were nce nt 13 in the zer-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because f curisity(好奇). The zer-waste lifestyle, she adds, is fr everyne.
"It's 14 us at ur fingertips." Yu expects sme f her friends t 15 her n the rad t zer waste. As the saying ges, many hands make light wrk.
1.A. ffering B. prviding C. giving D. affrding
2.A. invented B. fund C. discvered D. suggested
3.A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
4.A. unless B. until C. after D. when
5.A. vide B. film C. article D. newspaper
6.A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend
7.A. accepts B. receives C. fllws D. believes
8.A. saved B. prduced C. kept D. wasted
9.A. shp B. factry C. htel D. cmpany
10.A. paper B. clth C. silk D. plastic
11.A. it B. them C. their D. its
12.A. t B. either C. als D. nly
13.A. prud B. wrried C. amazed D. interested
14.A. behind B. arund C. ahead D. abve
15.A. rganize B. recrd C. jin D. encurage
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:我认识在那边唱歌的那位女士。她是我们的语文老师。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句, 先行词lady是指人, 在从句中作主语, 用关系词wh引导定语从句, 故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词为bks,关系词作介词frm的宾语,此时需用关系代词which。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:由周星驰自编、自导并制作的电影《美人鱼》把很多中国影迷带进了电影院。由句意知,此处是定语从句,其先行词The Mermaid指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:——嘿,安娜。你想和我一起看《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜拍的那部电影吗？理解句意并分析句子结构知,第三句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词film指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:我弟弟上周拍摄的照片非常漂亮。由句意知,本句含有定语从句,先行词pht指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系词that/which引导。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:散步后坐下来是令人放松的,但是你想要坐在一个告诉你的体重的座位上吗？理解句意并分析句子结构知,第二句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词seat指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:他写的这本书很有趣。理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词bk指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:——你喜欢CCTV每周一期的访谈节目《朗读者》吗?——当然。它是一个非常棒的电视节目,有助于我们养成阅读习惯。理解句意并分析句子结构知,此处是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词TV prgram指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:我们不应该吃太多不健康的食物。理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词fd指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:我永远不会忘记去年我参观过的那个博物馆。理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词museum指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。
二、填空题
11.答案：which
12.答案：which
13.答案：wh
14.答案：wh
15.答案：which
16.答案：D
解析：wh引导非限制性定语从句,wh作从句的主语.
17.答案：that/wh
18.答案：that
19.答案：wh
20.答案：that/which
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BCCDC
解析：1.原文的第二段有 Frm then n, the dream f flying was planted in their hearts.
2. Ott Lilienthal是滑翔机专家，说明他肯定比 Wright brthers更早制造滑翔机。
3.第一次是12秒，接下来的两次是第一次的两倍。
4.原文第五段后面有表述 Unluckily, "Flyer I" was badly destryed by a sudden wind after it landed.
5.这个故事就是讲述 Wright brthers是如何发明飞机。从梦想到实际，从失败到成功。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BDDBA 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 BCDBC
解析：1.句意: 因此, "零浪费"主题商店就是为人们提供一些日常、实用、令人愉悦的零浪费产品, 帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。
2.句意: "零浪费"或"断舍离"最初是由一位法国女性Bea Jhnsn提出的。句中" 'Zer waste' r 'danshari' "作主语,句子用被动语态。"零浪费"是一种生活方式, 应该是"被提出", 故选D。
3.句意: 27岁的余元被这个想法深深吸引。由后面的"by this idea"可知, 句子用被动语态。分析句意, 用副词deeply"深深地"符合语境。故选D。
4.句意: 早些时候, 她曾经是一个顾客, 没有想太多, 直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示"直到"用连词until。故选B。
5.句意: 这段视频讲的是一个四口之家, 他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上文中的"she saw a vide abut 'zer waste' "以及下文中的"After watching the vide"可知, 这里填vide。故选A。
6.句意: 看完视频后, 余想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的"zer-waste lifestyle(零浪费的生活方式)"提示可知, 这里应该填"体验", 故选A。
7.句意: 余说, 零浪费生活遵循6R原则—拒绝、减少、重复使用、修复、回收和腐烂。accept接受; receive收到; fllw遵循; believe相信。由句意可知选C。
8.句意: 8月至10月, 余遵循"零浪费6R"的原则, 她和男友Je Harvey只生产了两罐垃圾。save节约; prduce生产; keep保持; waste浪费。根据"零浪费6R"的原则和"tw cans f rubbish"可知, 此处应是"生产"垃圾。故选B。
9.句意: 现在, 这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为"THE BULK HOUSE"的小店, 以支持零浪费生活。由pened、THE BULK HOUSE和supprt可知, 他们开了一家小店。故选A。
10.句意: 在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如, 他们用木制品代替塑料制品, 并为顾客准备印有"零浪费"标识的布袋。由replace提示可知, 四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。
11.句意: 商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用, 少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small number f少量的, 一小部分, 其后接复数名词或代词。f为介词, 接代词时用宾格形式。故选B。
12.句意: 这家商店还有二手书和影碟。在句子当中表示"也"用als。故选C。
13.句意: 余说, 那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人, 因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in"对感兴趣"为固定短语。故选D。
14.句意: 它就在我们身边,触手可及。表示"在周围"用arund。故选B。
15.句意: 余希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道, 人多好办事。由"人多好办事"可知, 余希望朋友"加入", 故选C。