2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点15 定语从句（B卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点15 定语从句（B卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Mst peple _____ are quite pr live in less develped cuntries.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. that
2.The first bk ______ Miss White wrte was very ppular.
A. whatB. whC. whmD. that
3.—I hate peple _____ talk much but d little.
—S d I.
A. whseB. whichC. whmD. wh
4.The rm _____ I lived in belngs t Mr. Green.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. whse
5.When Mary came back frm Shanghai, she tld us smething abut the schls _____ she had visited.
A. whB. thatC. in whichD. where
6.—Have yu visited the park ______ was built 10 years ag?
—Yes, I have.
A. whB. whichC. whmD. what
7.I really like the pht f my family _____ my sister tk in the city park last year.
A. whichB. whC. whatD. whm
8.He, the writer ______ has wn the Nbel Prize, will fly t Paris fr a visit.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. where
9.Explrer II is a spacecraft _____ was launched with a lunar prbe in 2010.
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. bth B and C
10.—What are yu lking fr?
—I’m lking fr the bk ________ yu lent me yesterday.
A.whB.thatC.whseD.what
二、填空题
11.Is there anything _______ yu want t buy in the shp?
12.That was the rm _______ we had lived fr ten years.
13.Tm came back, _______ made us happy.
14.I can remember well the persns and sme pictures _______ I saw in the rm.
15.What's the name f the yung man _______ sister is a dctr?
16.This is the way _______ he did it.
17.This is the very nvel abut _______ we've talked s much.
18.The ld man t _______ yu spke just nw fell and hurt his legs.
19.The girl _______ father is a very famus lawyer cmes frm Shanghai.
20.There was a time _______ there were slaves in the US.
三、阅读理解
21. Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体) that helps the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s tp lip r muth desn't frm prperly befre birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult fr these babies. The charity prvides free peratins, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hpe and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Althugh many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, thers are nt. In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ften abandned at birth because their parents feel ashamed(尴尬) f them r cannt affrd the peratins. The gd news is that the peratin is nt difficult. It takes less than an hur and csts the family nthing. The charity raises mney and finds the right medical vlunteers t perfrm the peratins.
A Smile Train dctr frm the UK said, "Each child wh has the peratin is given a secnd chance at life. After years f staying at hme, the children can finally g t schl and be happy. Every year I perfrm hundreds f peratins free f cst thrugh Smile Train. Sme f the stries I have heard are quite surprising.
One newbrn baby girl was fund abandned n a train. Luckily fr her, she was fund and adpted(收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard abut Smile Train and brught the baby t ur hspital. I did the peratin and gave hpe t the family. Experienced dctrs like me share ur skills with lcal dctrs. In this way make sure that these peratins will always be available(可获得的)."
1.Smile Train is a charity which __________.
A.prvides fd and medical care fr pr children
B.raises mney fr all the dctrs wrking in the UK
C.ffers free medical help t children with the facial defect
D.gives children withut parents a new hpe and a new beginning
2.The underlined wrd "abandned" in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A.given upB.dressed upC.called upD.brught up
3.Which is NOT TRUE abut the peratin?
A.It csts nthing.B.It takes many hurs.
C.The peratin is easy.D.The right medical vlunteers perfrm it.
4.What did the dctr frm the UK think f his vlunteer wrk?
A.Dangerus.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.
5.What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A.Children with the facial defect are becming mre ashamed than befre.
B.Mre dctrs are trained t help children with the facial defect.
C.Fewer baby bys with the facial defect are perated n than girls.
D.Dctrs in Smile Train are always well paid fr ding the peratins.
四、完形填空
22. Being street smart is an imprtant skill t have and a gd way t take care f yurself.
Always carry yur phne with yu, but d nt lk at 1 while yu are walking. Being able t cmmunicate r call fr help is imprtant, s keep a list f useful numbers. Put yur phne away while yu are walking s that yu can keep yur 2 up and see what's ging n arund. If yu d need t check yur phne, 3 and lk at it quickly.
Dn't wear earphnes 4 yu are ut. If yu have t 5 smething when yu're ut, use nly ne earphne r play it at very lw vlume (音量).
Travel with 6 r family members when pssible and never g anywhere with a stranger. It's 7 t be careful with strangers. Remember nt t get int a stranger's car if they call yu ver.
8 dark and ut-f-the-way places. D nt take shrt cuts thrugh dark areas, even if it will make yur trip much faster. If yu have t g t unsafe places, g 9 smene yu knw r speak t smene ver the phne while yu are there.
Run and shut if yu feel unsafe. Run away as fast as yu can twards a plice statin, hspital, r nearby business fr 10 . Shut as ludly as yu can t get the attentin f peple nearby.
1. A. me B. it C. him D. her
2. A. head B. nse C. hands D. arms
3. A. walk B. run C. stp D. start
4. A. thugh B. unless C. until D. while
5. A. lk fr B. wait fr C. listen t D. talk t
6. A. parents B. brthers C. sisters D. friends
7. A. imprtant B. impssible C. bring D. interesting
8. A. Find B. Avid C. Visit D. Clean
9. A. t B. fr C. with D. withut
10. A. help B. drink C. mney D. medicine
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：定语从句关系代词指人，作主语，用wh。
2.答案：D
解析：that的先行词为人或物。
3.答案：D
解析：先行词 peple指人，关系代词应用that/wh，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用wh。
4.答案：A
解析：rm为物，关系代词应用 which。
5.答案：B
解析：从句中缺少的是visit的宾语，并且先行词是物，应用关系代词that。
6.答案：B
解析：先行词 the park为物，应用关系代词 which。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为"我真的喜欢我的全家福，这张全家福是我姐姐去年在城市公园照的。" 先行词为 the pht，故关系词用 which。故选A。
8.答案：A
9.答案：D
10.答案：B
解析：——你在找什么？ ——我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。
考查定语从句。wh谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语或主语；that那个，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whse谁的，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是“bk”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以此处应用that引导。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：that
12.答案：in which/where
13.答案：which
14.答案：that
15.答案：whse
16.答案：that/in which/不填
17.答案：which
18.答案：whm
19.答案：whse
20.答案：when
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 CABDB
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BACDC 6-10 DABCA
解析：1.考查代词辨析。根据空格前的"carry yur phne with yu"可知，此处指要随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看它。空格处指代"phne"，指物，应用代词it。故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。根据空格前的"put yur phne away while yu are walking"和空格后的"and see what's ging n arund"可知，此处指走路时要把手机收好，这样你就可以抬头看看周围的情况。head意为"头"，符合语境。nse意为"鼻子"；hand意为"手"；arm意为"胳膊"，均与语境不符。故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的"d nt lk at _____ while yu are walking"并结合语境可知，此处指如果你确实需要查看手机的话，那就停下来快速地看一下。stp意为"停止，停下"，符合语境。walk意为"走路"；run意为"跑"；start意为"开始"，均与语境不符。故选C。
4.考查连词辨析。根据空格后一句"If yu have t ____ smething when yu're ut，use nly ne earphne r play it at a very lw vlume（音量）."可知，此处指当你在外面的时候不要佩戴耳机。while意为"当……时"，符合语境。thugh意为"虽然，尽管"；unless意为"除非"；until意为"直到"，均与语境不符。故选D。
5.考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的"use nly ne earphne r play it at a very lw vlume（音量）"可知，此处指如果你在外面时必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把耳机的音量调到很低。listen t意为"听"，符合语境。lk fr意为"寻找"；wait fr意为"等待"；talk t意为"与……交谈"，均与语境不符。故选C。
6.考查名词辨析。根据空格后的"r family members"并结合语境可知，此处指尽量和朋友或家人一起去旅行。friend意为"朋友"，符合语境。parent意为"父亲或母亲"；brther意为"兄弟"；sister意为"姐妹"，均属于"family members"。故选D。
7.考查形容词辨析。根据空格前一句中的"never g anywhere with a stranger"并结合生活常识可知，此处指提防陌生人是很重要的。imprtant意为"重要的"，符合语境。impssible意为"不可能的"；bring意为"无聊的"；interesting意为"有趣的"，均与语境不符。故选A。
8.考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句中的"D nt take shrt cuts thrugh dark areas"并结合生活常识可知，此处指要避免去黑暗和偏僻的地方。avid意为"避免"，符合语境。find意为"找到"；visit意为"参观"；clean意为"打扫"，均与语境不符。故选B。
9.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你不得不去不安全的地方，那就和你认识的人一起去或者在那儿的时候一直和别人保持通话。with意为"和……一起"。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句"Run and shut if yu feel unsafe."并结合语境可知，此处指尽快往警察局、医院或附近的商店跑，以寻求帮助。help意为"帮助"，符合语境。drink意为"饮料"；mney意为"金钱"；medicine意为"药"，均与语境不符。故选A。