2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十一 完形填空 考点17 哲理故事类（C卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十一 完形填空 考点17 哲理故事类（C卷），共8页。
When I was a student, what thers thught f me was imprtant t me. I was 1 taller than my classmates. Being s tall made me 2 . S I jined the grup that played jkes n thers at schl t keep the attentin ff my unusual 3 .
I played many jkes n thers. I thught they were 4 , but many peple didn't think s, including my parents, because mst f the jkes were harmful. My parents reminded me f the “Glden Rule”: 5 thers as I'd like t be treated. They wanted me t be a 6 wh was a gd example t thers. Whatever I started t d, they taught me t set my wn gals and try my best. They always encuraged me t be a big man 7 my heart as well as in my bdy. I asked 8 whether it was imprtant t be the kind f persn as my parents said. I knew they were right and I fllwed their advice. Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.
I smetimes have t stp and think 9 I act, and I make mistakes nce in a while—everyne is a human. But I cntinue t 10 chances that can make me a gd example because f my parents' advice. I nw pass it n t yu: “Be a leader, nt a fllwer. Since peple have t lk up t yu, give them a gd reasn t d s.”
1. A. veryB. quite C.s D. much
2. A. uncmfrtableB. unhealthy C. unimprtantD. unknwn
3. A. hairB. build C. heightD. weight
4. A. bringB. funnyC. sad D. serius
5. A. treatB. teach C. tell D. advise
6. A. runnerB. leaderC. wrkerD. reprter
7. A. underB.at C.in D. with
8. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
9. A. sinceB. becauseC. unlessD. befre
10. A. lk afterB. lk atC. lk frD. lk up
二、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by and a girl were playing tgether. The by had a lt f small glass 1 . The girl had sme candies with her. The by tld the girl that he wuld 2 her all his balls in exchange fr (交换) her candies. The girl thught that was a gd 3 .
But the by didn’t give 4 f his balls t the girl. He kept the biggest and the 5 ball in his pcket and gave the thers t the girl. 6 the girl gave him all her candies.
That night, the girl had a 7 sleep, but the by didn’t sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8 sme candies frm him.
Yu think in the way yu d things. If yu dn' t give yur hundred percent(百分之百) in a relatinship, yu’ll 9 keep thinking if the ther persn has given his r her hundred percent. This is true fr any relatinship.
Give yur hundred percent t everything yu d and yu’ll find that yu can always 10 a lt f happiness.
B.cups C.bttles
B.buy C.give
B.idea C.reasn
B.mst C.sme
B.cheapest C.prettiest
6.A. But B.S C.Or
B.gd C.light
B.stlen C.hidden
B.never C.seldm
B.get C.want
三、
One afternn, I went t pick up my mther frm wrk. I gt there a little early, s I stpped my car by a small park, and 1 fr her.
When I lked ut 2 the car windw, I saw a little by running happily n the grass as his mther watched nearby. He was abut tw years 3 . There was a big 4 n his face. The by then fell t the grass, gt up, withut 5 at his mther. He ran as 6 as he culd, and then he fell t the grass again，but he still had a smile n his face. It seemed that nthing had happened.
At that time，I thught t myself，“Why aren't mst adults(成年人）this way? Mst adults will be s embarrassed (尴尬的) that they wn’t try again if 7 see them fall. Or，after they fall，they will find a gd excuse (借口） fr 8 . ”
Hwever，with kids，when they fall dwn， they dn't think they fail. They have nt cnnected “falling dwn” with “failure”. They allw themselves t 9 mistakes，and they never give up. They try again and again 10 they succeed.
What have we learned frm the little by?
1. A. leftB. waitedC. preparedD. asked
2. A. n B. tC. fr D. f
3. A. yungB. tallC. ld D. shrt
4. A. smileB. nseC. muthD. eye
5. A, seeingB. lkingC. watchingD. finding
6. A. wellB. lngC. fast D. quick
7. A. smeneB. nbdyC. smethingD. nthing
8. A. himselfB. yurselvesC. themselvesD. urselves
9. A. helpB. giveC. take D. make
10. A. sinceB. untilC. when D. after
四、
One day, I was in frnt f the mall cleaning my car. A man was cming my way frm acrss the parking lt.
Frm the 1 f him，he had n car，n hme，n clean clthes，and n mney. He sat dwn in frnt f the bus stp, but lked like that he had n mney t 2 the bus. “That’s a very 3 car,” he said. He was ragged(衣衫滥楼的) but lked satisfied. I answered. “Thanks，” and
then 4 cleaning my car. He sat there 5 when I wrked. The expected beg (乞讨) 6 mney never came. After a while，I said t 7 . “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was 8 that he wuld say “yes”. “D yu need any help?’, I asked. He answered in tw 9 but meaningful wrds “And yu?” I had been feeling high, successful and imprtant 10 thse tw wrds 11 me. I did need help, and maybe it was nt fr a bus ticket r a place t sleep. I 12 my wallet and gave him nt nly enugh mney fr a bus ticket, but enugh t get a warm meal and a place t sleep fr the day.
Later, I realized the man was nt just a hmeless stranger but a teacher wh taught me that being cmfrtable with neself is the best way t live better. Hw great and wise he is!
And thse tw simple wrds still sund 13 .N matter hw much yu 14 , n matter hw much yu have achieved，yu need help t. N matter hw little yu have, n matter hw yu are filled with 15 , even withut mney r a place t sleep, yu can give help.
1. A. wrdsB. mannersC. actinsD. lks
2. A. buyB. takeC, drive D. stp
3. A. ldB. cmmnC. expensiveD. nice
4. A. finishedB. stppedC. cntinuedD. began
5. A. quietlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. ludly
6. A. in B. nC. fr D. frm
7. A. myselfB. himselfC. itself D. herself
8. A. afraidB. happyC. sure D. nervus
9. A. harmfulB. strangeC. new D. simple
10. A. untilB. whenC. after D. unless
11. A. examinedB. shckedC. createdD. believed
12. A. went utB. fund utC. wrked utD. tk ut
13. A. trueB. hnestC. difficultD. easy
14. A. eatB. haveC. use D. think
15. A. shynessB. happinessC. sadnessD. prblems
答案以及解析
一、答案：DACBA BCADC
解析： 1.D 考查形容词比较级的修饰语。根据句中taller than可知,修饰比较级应用much表示“……得多”,而very、quite和s常用来修饰原级,故选D。
2.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:这么高让我觉得不舒服。uncmfrtable 不舒服的;unhealthy不健康的;unimprtant不重要的;unknwn无名的。长得太高使他觉得不舒服,故选A。
3.C 考查名词辨析。句意:所以我加入了学校里开别人玩笑的小组,来让大家的注意力远离我的不同寻常的身高。hair 头发;build体格;height身高;weight体重。根据前文“I was much taller than my classmates.”可知,他的身高出众,故选C。
4.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为它们很有趣,但是许多人不这么认为,包括我父母,因为大多数笑话是有害的。bring乏味的;funny有趣的;sad 难过的;serius严肃的。 由句意可知选B。
5.A 考查动词辨析。句意:我父母让我想起了“黄金法则”:像我希望被对待的那样对待他人。treat对待;teach教;tell告诉;advise建议。空白处应用treat表示“对待”,treat sb.“对待某人”,故选A。
6.B 考查名词辨析。句意:他们希望我成为给别人树立好榜样的领导者。runner 跑步者;leader领导者;wrker工人;reprter记者。 由句意可知选B。
7.C 考查介词辨析。句意:他们总是鼓励我在内心和身体上成为一个大男人。“在我的心中”应用in my heart,故选C。
8.A 考查反身代词。句意:我扪心自问成为像我父母所说的那种人是否很重要。由前面I提示可知,此处用myself表示“我自己”,故选A。
9.D 考查连词辨析。句意:我有时在行动前不得不停下来考虑一下……。since自从……以来;because因为;unless除非;befre在……之前。由句意可知选D。
10.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是由于我父母的建议,我会继续寻找可能使我成为好榜样的机会。lk after照顾;lk at看……;lk fr寻找;lk up仰望。由句意可知选C。
二、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B
解析：1.A 提示:根据后文的his balls可知，那个男孩有 很多小的玻璃“球”，故所缺的词是balls。
2. C提示:那个男孩告诉女孩他会把所有的球都“给”她，来换取她的糖果.故所缺的词是give。
3. B 提示：女孩觉得那是个好“主意”，故所缺的词是 idea。
4. A 提示:但是他并没有把他“所有的” 球都给女孩，故所缺的词是all。
5. C 提示：他 把最大的和“最漂亮”的那个球保留了下来，放在了 口袋里，故所缺的词是prettiest。
6. A 提示：根 据上下文之间的转折关系可知，“但是”女孩把所有 的糖果都给他了，故所缺的词是But。
7. B 提 示:那天晚上，女孩睡了一个“好”觉，而男孩却没有 睡好，故所缺的词是gd。
8. C 提示：他一直 在想女孩是否也“藏”了一些糖果，故所缺的词是 hidden。
9. A 提示：如果你在一段关系中不百分百付出，你就会“一直”想对方是否也百分百付出 了，故所缺的词是always。
10. B 提示:百分百付 出，就能“得到”快乐，故所缺的词是get。
三、答案：BDCAB CACDB
解析：1. B【解析】考查动词辨析。由上文中的“I gt there a little early”可知，作者早到了一会儿.把车停在公园 旁，等待着他的母亲。wait fr sb.意为“等待某人”， 符合语境。故选B。
2. D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“I saw a little by running happily n the grass”可知，作 者向车窗外看时.看到一个小男孩正在草地上高兴地 跑着。lkut f意为“从……向外看”，符合语境。 故选D。
3. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格前的“tw years”可知，此处指小男孩大约两岁。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I saw a little by running happily”及下文中的“but he still had a smile n his face”可知，他的脸上挂着微笑。smile 意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选A。
5. B【解析】考查动词辨析。see意为“看见，看到”，强 调“看”的结果；lk意为 “看”，强调“看”这个动作，常 与at连用；watch意为 “观看”，强调“专注地看”；find 意为“发现，找到”。空格后已有介词at,所以lk符 合语境。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“and then he fell t the grass again”可知.小男孩尽可能地 快跑.然后又摔倒了。fast意为“快地” 符合语境。故选C。
7. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意为：如果有人看 到他们跌倒了 .大多数成年人会如此尴尬，以至于再 也不会去尝试。smene意为“某人”，符合语境。故选A。
8. C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据本句中的主语“they” 可知，应用themselves指代他们自己（成年人）。故选C。
9. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：他们允许自己犯 错.并且他们从不放弃。make mistakes为固定搭配， 意为“犯错”，符合语境。故选D。
10. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：他们一遍一遍地尝试直到成功。since意为“自从”；when意为 “当……时候”;after意为“在……之后” 均与语境不 符。until意为“直到……才”，符合语境。故选B。
4.答案：DBDCA CACDA BDABD
解析：1. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知.此处指从 他的外表来看.他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服， 也没有钱。wrd意为“语言，话语”；manner意为“礼仪”actin意为“举止，品行”；lk意为“面容，外表”。 故选D。
2. B【解析】考查动词辨析-根据语境可知，此处指他 坐在公共汽车站前面.但看起来像是没钱坐公交车。 take the bus是固定用法，意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故 选B。
3. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格后一句中作者 的回答“Thanks”可知.此处是这个流浪汉对作者的车 的赞美，即一辆非常漂亮的车。nice意为“好的”，符合语境。故选D。
4. C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“I was in frnt f the mall cleaning my car”和语境可知， 此处指作者继续清洗他的车。finish意为“完成”;stp 意为“停止”;cntinue意为“继续”; begin意为“开始”。 故选C。
5. A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者在干活时，他安静地坐在那里。quietly意为“安静 地”;slwly意为“缓慢地”；quickly意为“快速地”; ludly意为“大声地”。故选A。
6. C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的讨要钱从未发生。beg fr是固定搭配，意为 “乞求……”，符合语境。故选C。
7. A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据空格后的“Ask him if he needs any help. ”和空格后两句可知.此处是作者对 自己说，即作者自言自语。say t neself是固定用法， 意为“自言自语”。主语是“I”，故应用反身代词 myself。故选 A。
8. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 作者确信他会说“是的”。be sure意为“确定，肯定”。 故选C。
9. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“but”和 “And yu?”可知，他回答了两个简单但有意义的词。 harmful意为“有害的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；new意 为“新的”;simple意为“简单的”。故选D。
10. A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作 者一直感觉自己是一个成功的且重要的人，直到这 两个词震惊到他。until意为“直到”，符合语境。故 选A。
11. B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据该句中的“I had been feeling high，successful and imprtant”和下文内容可 知，此处指流浪汉回答的这两个词让作者震惊。 examine意为“检查”；shck意为“使震惊”；create意 为“创造”;believe意为“相信”。故选B。
12. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境和空格后 的“and gave him nt nly enugh mney”可知，此处 指作者拿出钱包。g ut意为“媳灭”；find ut意为 “找出”；wrk ut意为“解决.算出”；take ut意为 “拿出”。故选D。
13. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境和下文内容可 知.此处指流浪汉回答的这两个简单的词听起来仍然 很真实。true意为“真实的”；hnest意为“诚实的”； difficult意为“困难的”;easy意为“容易的”。故选A。
14. B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指不 管你有多少钱。have意为“有”.符合语境。故选B。
15. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境和空格后的 “even withut mney r a place t sleep”可知，此处 指不管你面临多少难题。prblem意为“问题，难 题”，符合语境。故选D。