2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 数词冠词综合训练（B卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 数词冠词综合训练（B卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I think it is _____ useful bk fr me.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.China is _____ Asian cuntry while England is _____ Eurpean cuntry.
A.an; anB.a; aC.an; aD.a; an
3.—Is this _______ car?
—Yes, it's _______ English car.
A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a
4.—Wh’s _____ man n the cmputer?
—He is ur English teacher, _____ excellent teacher in ur schl.
A. the, theB. a, anC. the, anD. a, the
5.I believe that _____ apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6.—Shall we play ______ basketball this afternn?
—Gd idea! D yu have ______ basketball?
A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. /; a
7.—Lk! A lt f peple are waiting in line.
—Yes. _____ them is mre than tw _____ .
A. A number f; hundredB. The number f; hundred
C. The number f; hundredsD. A number f; hundreds
8.Ann will be in her _____, and we'll have a party t celebrate her birthday.
A. ninety; ninetiethB. nineties; ninetiethC. ninety; ninetiesD. nineties; ninety
9.The number "4,389,030" can be read as _____.
A.fur millin, three hundred and eighty-nine thusand and thirty
B.fur thusand three hundred and eight nine thusand thirty
C.fur thusand, and three hundred and eighty-nine thusand and thirty
D.fur millin, and three hundred and eighty-nine thusand, thirty
10.—______ des it take her t get t schl?
—It takes her abut _____ minutes.
A. Hw far, twenty-five B. Hw lng, twenty-five
C. Hw far, twenty five D. Hw lng, twenty five
二、填空题
11.The _________ (ne) day f July is my birthday.
12.My grandpa is (八十) years ld, he keeps ding exercise every day.
13.My friend liked Huanggang when he came t the city fr the (ne) time.
14.Yu shuld take the medicine t a day, in the mrning and in the evening.
15.Tw (five) f the desks (be) ld in this schl.
16.Thanks fr listening and hpe yu have _______ gd time here in Sea Wrld.
17.I was dreaming _______ terrible dream when suddenly I was wken up.
18.What _______ great shame it was nt t include _______ Greens!
19.I g n _______ picnic every mnth, but I visit the museum twice _______ mnth.
20.It’s _____ yellw jacket.
三、完形填空
21. Lk at the pht. It's my family. The ld man and the ld 1 are my grandparents. This is my father. He is next t his brther, my 2 . This wman is my mther. She is my English teacher. Yu can 3 three kids in the pht. The tw girls are my 4 .
The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellw dress is Susan. Wh is the by, d yu knw? It's me. My grandparents live in the USA. I live in Beijing 6 my parents nw. My father is a 7 . He wrks in Beijing Hspital. He ften has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes t eat 9 . My mther ften has sme eggs and 10 I have a big and happy family.
B.girl C.wman D.man
B.uncle C.sister D.brther
B.take C.help D.spell
B.girls C.sisters D.kids
B.but C.with D.s
B.f C.fr D.with
B.dctr C.farmer D.driver
B.t C.in D.n
9.A.a bread B.sme breads C.many bread D.bread
10.A.a range B.an range juice C.tw glass f range juice D.a glass f range juice
四、阅读理解
22. If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu'll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The "G" stands fr the "generatin"(代)f yur mbile netwrk. But the symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data (数据)faster than ever befre. But 5G wn't just bring faster mbile internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday's self-driving test cars have ne prblem—lag(延迟).When the car "sees" an bstacle(障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins. Hwever, it will be sme time befre it sends and receives this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might crash because they dn't receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, making the cars safer.
5G culd als be used t pwer the internet f things (IT) , that is, a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. The IT culd be used in a lt f ways. Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically (自动地)place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
(1).Which city was 5G tested fr the first time?
A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Shenzhen.
(2).What can we infer(推测)accrding t the passage?
A.5G is widely used in China nw.
B.5G netwrks will make ur lives mre cnvenient.
C.There are n symbls at the tp f ur phnes.
(3).The writer uses self-driving cars as an example t _______.
A.explain hw 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B.warn abut the pssible dangers f self-driving cars
C.explain hw self-driving cars wrk
(4).What is IT accrding t the passage?
A.A rbt that can d husewrk.
B.An nline stre where yu can buy anything.
C.A large nline netwrk that cnnects things and peple.
(5).Which sentence is right accrding t the passage?
A.5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B.Rbts can help us buy eggs nline.
C.Our refrigeratr can rder eggs nline fr us.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
2.答案：C
解析：Asian是以元音音素/ei/开头的, 所以冠词需要用an。而Eurpean是以辅音音素/j/开头的, 所以冠词需要用a。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。car的发音以辅音音素开头, English的发音以元音音素开头,故选A项。
4.答案：C
5.答案：B
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为: 我相信每天一个苹果, 医生会远离我。空格处泛指"一个苹果", 应用不定冠词; 且"apple"的读音以元音音素开头, 应用an。故选B。
6.答案：D
7.答案：B
解析：句意: —看!很多人在排队等。—是的, 人数超过两百。a number f...一些, 修饰可数名词复数; the number f...的数目; hundred 百, 与基数词搭配时, 其后不加-s, 故C和D不对。根据句意和谓语动词is可知, 主语表示"他们的数量", 故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：第一个空考查"in + ne's + 基数词的复数", in her nineties意为"她九十多岁"; 第二个空her ninetieth birthday意为"她的九十岁生日"。
9.答案：A
10.答案：B
二、填空题
11.答案：first
12.答案：eighty
解析：八十eighty，基数词；根据句意"我爷爷八十岁了，他保持每天都做运动"可知，要用基数词作表语。故答案为eighty。
13.答案：first
解析：fr the first time意为"第一次;首次",为固定用法, 故填 first。
14.答案：twice
15.答案：fifths; are
16.答案：a
17.答案：a
18.答案：a; the
19.答案：a; a
20.答案：a
三、完形填空
21.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.D
解析：1.根据句意及上文可知选C。
2.我父亲的弟弟是我的叔叔,故选B。
3.see表示“看见”,故选A。
4.根据上下文可知选C。
5.前后是并列关系,应该用and,故选A。
6.with表示“和”,故选D。
7.根据"He wrks in Beijing Hspital."可知.他是一名医生,故选B。
8.三餐前用介词fr,故选A。
9.bread是不可数名词,所以不能用复数, 也不能用many修饰,故选D。
10.因为juice是不可数名词,所以其前面不能用不定冠词;两杯橘子汁应该是tw glasses f range juice,故选 D。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：(1)-(5)BBACC
解析：(1).细节理解题。题干意为:哪个城市是第一个测试5G网络的?根据文章第二段第二句中“ Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.” 可知上海是测试5G网络的第一个城市。故选B。
(2).推理判断题。题干意为:从文章中我们可以推测到什么?根据文章后三段大意可知5G网络将会使我们的生活越来越便捷,B项正确。故选B。
(3).细节理解题。题干意为:作者用自驾车来举例是为了______。根据文章倒数第二段第一句中“5G will help t make self-driving cars safer.”可知5G对自驾车而言能够使自驾车更加安全。故选A。
(4).细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章, IT是什么?根据最后一段第一句中的“... that is, a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple.”可知,它是一个连接人与事物的大型网络系统。故选C。
(5).细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章,下面哪一句是正确的?根据文章最后一段最后一句“…with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.”可知当冰箱里没有鸡蛋的时候,便捷的网络将会帮助冰箱在网上自动购买鸡蛋。故选C。