2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（C卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（C卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
—Fr yur health, yu _____ be t careful.
A.can'tB.shuldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
2.—Are yu ging t the cinema tnight?
—I dn't knw. I _____ g r I _____ stay at hme.
A. will; willB. must; mustC. shuld; shuldD. might; might
3.—Yuan Lngping, a famus Chinese scientist, is nw ding research n sea rice.
—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s fd supply will surely rise.
A.mightB.canC.mustD.shuld
4.Accrding t the rule, used batteries ________ be drpped in the red bin fr harmful wastes.
A.mayB.wuldC.shuldD.might
5.—They ________ be leaving fr Yunnan next mnth. But I’m nt sure.
—We can ask yur father abut it.
A.canB.mustC.mightD.shuld
6.—Yu ________ be mre careful, r yu will d it again.
—OK, I see. Thank yu.
A.mightB.canC.mayD.shuld
7.—I dn’t care what peple think.
—Well, yu ________. Yu are nt alne in the wrld.
A.canB.shuldC.mayD.will
8.—Listen! Tm ________ be listening t the music while ding his hmewrk.
—Let’s g upstairs t remind him t turn it ff.
A.shuldB.culdC.wuldD.must
9.I______I___________fly in the sky just like a bird.
A.hpe; culd B.imagine; can
C.wish; culd D.suppse; culd
10.—Cme and jin us, Betty!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m t busy nw. If I ______ time, I wuld certainly g.
A.have B.have had C.will have D.had
二、填空题
11.I am sure there is smebdy in the rm.
There ____ ____ smebdy in the rm.
12.Jhn said he m__________ cme back the next day.
13.Yu'd better__________(put) yur dirty clthes in the washing machine.
14.My brther can swim well, but I __________(can).
15.A: That’s the phne.
B: Hmm. I wnder wh it__________(must be/ culd be/ shuld be).
16.I think it__________(can) be an alien, but I’m nt sure.
17.Yu must__________(click)n the icn twice.
18.Shall we __________(g) shpping with Millie tday?
19.If (如果) yu lse yur watch, yu must (ask)the teacher fr help.
20.Can the by __________(play) basketball?
三、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
21. Letting kids learn mre abut science 1 an early age is easier than yu think. It is happening all arund us, and yu can 2 everyday things t encurage yur children's interest.
Mst parents believe it is difficult t help their children with science. But yu dn't need a high scientific 3 t teach yur children science. All yu need is that yu're willing t try, t see the wrld, and t 4 the time t encurage their natural curisity (好奇).
Yu can help by having an active attitude twards science 5 . Then start 6 by asking yur children questins abut the things yu see every day. And then listen t their answers withut judging (评判) them, which will 7 their cnfidence, and help yu decide just what yur children knw r d nt knw.
Different kids have different interest, 8 they need different kinds f science prjects. Cllecting rcks 9 interest yur yung daughter, but yur lder sn may need smething mre t deal with it. Knwing yur children is the best way t 10 enjyable learning activities. Here are sme mre pieces f 11 :
Chse activities that are the right 12 f difficulty. If yu are nt sure，pick smething easier.
Read the suggested ages n any prjects, bks, and then make sure that the activity is 13 fr yur child.
Let yur child chse the prject r activity himself. It's easy enugh t ask 14 frcing him. Suggest chsing 2 r 3things yur child can d. When a child picks smething he is 15 in, he will enjy it and learn mre frm it.
1.A. at B. t C. with D. fr
2.A. buyB. make C. invent D. use
3.A. degreeB. place C. brain D. result
4.A fllwB. slve C. take D. raise
5.A. yuB. yur C. yurs D. yurself
6.A. seriuslyB. simply C. cheaply D. cmpletely
7.A. lseB. create C. imprve D. believe
8.A. s B. if C. thugh D. but
9.A. mayB. shuld C. need D. must
10.A. deleteB. find C. cancel D.print
11.A. wayB. idea C. advice D. message
12.A. answerB. way C. pint D. level
13.A. prperB. famus C. cheap D. deep
14.A. instead fB. as fr C. even thugh D. because f
15.A. prudB. interested C. knwn D. gd
四、阅读理解
22. A serius earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy t frget safety measures (措施)in disrder (混乱). Frtunately, mst earthquake safety measures are cmmn sense, but if yu frget everything else, remember the fllwing instructins: drp, cver and hld n. Als, mst f earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, s remember that the danger des nt end when the shaking des!
If yu stay indrs during an earthquake, mve away frm unsupprted areas and windws. Try t get t an area f the building which is held up by strng beams (梁). Stay under a table r desk nly if it is very strng. D nt rush t the lift, because it is far safer t stay where yu are. Cver yur head with yur arms arund it, curl up (蜷缩)int a ball, and wait fr the shaking t stp.
If yu stay utdrs during an earthquake t mve t an area which is as pen as pssible. Dn’t mve t buildings, electric ples r ther bjects which may fall during an earthquake and injure yu. Prtect yur head and stay lw t the grund till the shaking ends and it is safe t mve.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strng, althugh they appear safe. If yu stay indrs, mve peple frm the building quickly and help disabled r injured peple. Once yu are utdrs, mve away frm the buildings s that if they fall dwn, yu will nt be injured. Wait till public safety fficials annunce that it is safe t stay indrs.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, yu can greatly increase yur chances f survival (生存)withut injury.
1. The underlined wrd “Frtunately” in the first paragraph means .
A. especially
B. gradually
C. luckily
D. finally
2.We can learn frm the passage that mst earthquake safety measures__________ .
A. are planned fr children
B. are cmmn sense
C. are nt necessary
D. are nt easy t understand Mdule 12 Help
3. Accrding t the passage, it isn’t a gd chice t________ during an earthquake.
A. take a lift
B. stay under a strng table
C. get t an area held up by strng beams
D. cver the head with arms arund it
4.If yu stay utdrs during an earthquake, yu can d all the fllwing except __________ .
A. trying t prtect yur head
B. mving t an pen place
C. mving away frm buildings
D. taking the disabled peple int the rm
5.The purpse f the passage is mainly t tell us hw t_______.
A. stay away frm an earthquake
B. predict an earthquake
C. cntrl an earthquake
D. keep safe during and after an earthquake​
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。句意: 妈妈, 为什么我一天要洗这么多次手呢？ 为了你的健康, 你再小心也不为过。can't be t后跟形容词, 表示"再也不为过/不过分", careful意为"小心的; 仔细的"。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意: —你今晚要去看电影吗？—我不知道。我可能去也可能待在家里。根据"I dn't knw."可知选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:—中国著名的科学家袁隆平现在正在研究海水稻。—如果农民开始在盐水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。考查情态动词,might可能;can能,会;must必须;shuld应该。根据“China’s fd supply will surely rise.”,可知应该是如果农民能开始在盐水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:根据规定,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;wuld将会;shuld应该;might可能。根据“used batteries…be drpped in the red bin fr harmful wastes”可知,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中,故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:—他们可能在下个月去云南。但我又不确定。—我们可以去问问你的爸爸关于这事。考查情态动词。can能; must必须;might可能;shuld应该,根据后面的“But I’m nt sure”可知表示的是“可能”,故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:—你应该要更加细心,否则你要再做一次。—好的,我明白了,谢谢。考查情态动词。might可能(may的过去式);can能,会;may可能、也许;shuld应该;根据语境可知此处指“应该更仔细”;故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:—我不在乎别人怎么想。—嗯,你应该。你不是独自在这个世界上。考查情态动词辨析。can能够;shuld应该;may可能;will将。根据“Well, yu... Yu are nt alne in the wrld”可知,这是一个劝告对方的话,填“shuld”符合语境,故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:—听！汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。—让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。shuld应该;culd能够,可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中;wuld将会,将要;must必须,表示推测时,意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it ff”可知,此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业,故选D。
9.答案：C
10.答案：D
解析：试题分析:句意:贝蒂,来加入我们到我们中吧!- 恐怕不行,现在我太忙了。如果我有时间我当然会去。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知该句是与现在的事实相反,故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：must be
12.答案：might
13.答案：put
14.答案：can’t
15.答案：culd be
16.答案：culd
17.答案：click
18.答案：g
19.答案：ask
20.答案：play
三、完形填空
21.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.A; 14.A; 15.B
四、阅读理解
22.答案：CBADD
解析：1.C 词义猜测题。裉据第一段 it is easy t frget safety measures in disrder(在混乱中很容易忘记安全措施) 和mst earthquake safety measures are cmmn sense(大多数的地震安全措施都是常 识）可推知, frtunately意为幸运地，故选C项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Frtunately, mst earthquake safety measures are cmmn sense 可知，大多数的地展安全措施 都是常识。故应选B项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的D nt rush t the lift, because it is far safer t stay where yu are.可知，地震发生时， 不应使用电梯，故应选A项。
4.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的If yu stay utdrs during an earthquake, mve t an area which is as pen as pssible. Dn't mve t buildings, electric ples r ther bjects which may fall during an earthquake and injure yu. Prtect yur head…可知，地震发生时，如果你在户外，要去一个幵阔的地方，不要去大楼、 电线杆或其他可能倒塌而伤到你的地方，还有要保护好你的 头。由此可知只有D项表述错误。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述在地震中和地震后如何自我保护，故选D项。