2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点09 主谓一致（B卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点09 主谓一致（B卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The number f the vlunteers ______100 nw. And a small number f them ______ already gne t the wrkplace.
A. is, haveB. are, haveC. is, areD. is, has
2.Alice prefers stries that ________ shrt and funny.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
3.There _____ a lt f useful _____ n the websites.
A. are; infrmatins B. are; infrmatin
C. is; infrmatinD. is; infrmatins
4.—What are thse?
—_______ apples.
A. They are B. These are C. It isD. Thse are
5.Reading English stries ________ a lt f ________.
A.are; funsB.is; funC.are; funD.is; funs
6._____ the bks _____ sld. The writer was very disappinted.
A. N ne f； is B. Nne f； were C. N ne f； was D. Nne f； are
7.Everyne in my class ______ the bk is gd, but I dn't think it's ______ useful ne.
A. saying; theB. say; anC. saying; /D. says; a
8.Playing games ______ a lt f ______.
A. are; funB. is; funC. are; funs D.is; funs
9.Abut _____f the students in ur schl _____League members.
A. three-furths; isB. three-furth; isC. third-furths; areD. three-furths; are
10.Sixty percent f the teachers _____ nw living arund the schl.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
二、单句语法填空
11.Their English names _____(be) Mary and Ann.
12.Peple with a high EQ ________ (knw) hw t deal with the disagreement, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.
13. I like a pizza that__________ really delicius. (be)
14.Here _____(be) tw phts f my family.
15.Three and tw _____(be) five.
16.Ten minutes (be) very lng fr her.
17.His father smetimes ( drive) t wrk.
18.The plice _____(be) frm Beijing.
19.Her family _____(be) very big.
20.—_____(be) yu Bb?
—N, I'm nt. I'm David.
三、阅读理解
21. Summer is cming. Sadly, summer is nt s pleasant fr peple wh find it difficult t get access t air cnditining (空调系统).
But as the saying ges, where there is a will, there is a way, especially fr thse wh like DIY. A yung man frm Bangladesh (孟加拉国) designed an air cnditining system called the Ec Cler, which des nt require pwer and is made f the wrld's mst cmmn waste—plastic bttles.
The Ec Cler is super simple t build—n special engineering skills are required. First, t set it up, a windw shuld be remved and replaced (替代) by it. Secnd, a bard shuld be cut dwn t the size f a windw. Sme bttleneck-sized hles shuld then be cut int the bard. Then, the funnel-shaped (漏斗状的) bttlenecks, cut frm the plastic bttles, shuld be passed thrugh the hles. The next step is t fix the equipment t the windw frame (框) with the bttlenecks facing inwards. And this is it.
The Ec Cler then catches the winds and sends them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature f a rm by as much as 5℃.
The inventr f the Ec Cler, Ashis Paul, was t shw his great prduct t as many peple as pssible. He received help frm sme grups f vlunteers. Tgether they ffered t help lcal peple build and install(安装) the units as well as teaching ne by hw t make them themselves.
Yes, the Ec Cler is nt a super high-tech air cnditining system, but it is ne that can make a big difference.
1. When building the Ec Cler, we shuld _____.
A. cut a bard dwn t the size f the windw
B. install a new windw
C. use sme bttle tps
D. fix the equipment t the windw frame with the bttlenecks facing utwards
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ashis Paul is an inventr and businessman.
B. The Ec Cler can change the rm temperature t cmfrtable 25℃.
C. The Ec Cler is nt harmful t the envirnment.
D. Lcal peple will replace their air cnditiner with the Ec Cler.
3. What's the best title f this passage?
A. DIY air cnditining made f plastic bttles
B. The Ec Cler—a super high-tech air cnditiner
C. Why d we need the Ec Cler in summer?
D. A strng-willed inventr and his DIY dream
四、完形填空
22.Dear Linda,
Thank yu fr yur last letter. Yu asked me abut the 1 in China. Let me tell yu abut it.
The Spring Festival is the mst 2 festival in China. Befre the Spring Festival, families usually 3 their huses. 4 the eve f the Spring Festival, children put their new clthes and shes beside their beds 5 they g t sleep. Children really like the Spring Festival, 6 they can wear new clthes and get red pcket mney frm their parents r ther lder peple.
On the first day f the Spring Festival, peple 7 very early and make dumplings. Peple ften put cins in sme f the dumplings. If a persn gets the dumpling with a cin in it, he r she will have gd 8 in the cming new year. After breakfast, peple d lts f things, such as 9 cards, visiting relatives and friends and s n. In ​ 10 places, peple like t set ff firecrackers. It's very interesting.
During the Spring Festival, families get tgether and have a very happy time.
Li Mei
1.A. Children's DayB. Spring FestivalC. Teachers' DayD. Natinal Day
2.A. interestingB. wnderfulC. imprtantD. beautiful
3.A. cleanB. buyC. makeD. change
4.A. InB. OnC. WithD. At
5.A. afterB. befreC. agD. when
6.A. sB. butC. hweverD. because
7.A. get nB. get ffC. get tD. get up
8.A. startB. luckC. habitD. feeling
9.A. playingB. makingC. cllectingD. ding
10.A. muchB. manyC. a ltD. lt f
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：A the number f意为"……的数量"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而 a number f意为"许多；大量"作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。考查主谓一致及时态。根据句子结构,句中的that引导的是一个定语从句,它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stries”,因此,这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式,B、C选项可排除;根据“prefers”可知,本句谈论的是现在的事情,应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：infrmatin"信息"，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
4.答案：A
5.答案：B
解析：句意:读英语故事很有趣。考查主谓一致和名词。句子主语是动名词短语“Reading English stries”,谓语动词应用单数形式,排除A/C选项;fun“乐趣”,是不可数名词,不可以加s,排除D选项,故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：n ne后面不接f结构。故A、C排除。后面的句子是过去时，故前面也用过去时。
7.答案：D
解析：本题考查主谓一致和冠词。因为主语everyne 是单数形式，所以谓语动词用says来表示。后面的 useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a来引导。
8.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。因为是单个动名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式；fun是不可数名词，因此答案选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:我们学校大约有四分之三的学生是共青团员。“四分之三”的英语表达为three-furths; students是可数名词复数,故谓语动词用are。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：由句中的"the teachers"可知,谓语动词用复数形式,且根据 living可知,选B。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：are
12.答案：knw
13.答案：is
解析：关系词that作从句主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词pizza保持一致,故用单数形式is。
14.答案：are
15.答案：is
16.答案：is
17.答案：drives
解析：句意:他爸爸有时开车去上班。主语His father为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
18.答案：are
解析：the plice表示复数, 应用are。
19.答案：is
解析：主谓一致法。此句中family指家庭, 强调整体。
20.答案：Are
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-3 ACA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Secnd, a bard shuld be cut dwn t the size f a windw.”可知应选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段,我们知道了Ec Cler并不是什么高科技产品,用一块平板和一些塑料瓶即可制成,由此推断Ec Cler对环境无害。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了一套由塑料瓶制成的制冷系统。故选A。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BCABB 6-10 DDBAB
解析：1.根据下文"The spring Festival is the mst..."可知，说的是关于春节的事。
2.句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。
3.句意：在春节来临前，人们通常打扫屋子。
4.这里指的是在除夕这一天，所以用介词n。
5.句意：在睡觉前孩子们准备好新衣新鞋，并放在床边。
6.此处介绍了孩子们喜欢春节的原因。
7.句意：春节第一天人们起床很早，然后开始包饺子。
8.句意：如果人们吃到了带硬币的饺子，那么他们新年里会交好运。
9.这里是列举了打牌、拜访亲戚朋友等等活动。
10.因为后面 places是可数名词复数，因此用many来修饰。