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语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化10-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
展开In the cuntdwn t the start f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ice and snw turism has picked up in Chinese cnsumers. The Games ___1___ (expect) t fuel mre pprtunities fr businesses as well. With the new snw seasn ___2___ (begin) in China, enthusiastic skiers and snwbarders have been eager t get back n the slpes (滑雪斜坡). One drag n the demand fr sme travel related ___3___ winter sprts may be the small number f new cases f COVID-19 in sme regins.
Previusly, mst peple ___4___ went t ski slpes in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince ___5___ (be) lcals. With majr new develpment in the regin aimed at serving skiers, thse ___6___ (destinatin) have been attracting mre turists frm ther parts f China. The ptential increase in the number f turists frm suthern and eastern China is bund t give ___7___ bst t Beijing’s turism market.
The Winter Games events, which have fueled the business f skiing equipment makers, will ___8___ (certain) generate greater public interest in ice and snw sprts. In China, nly 1% f the ppulatin has an interest in the skiing, far ___9___ (lw) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. That indicates that the sprt has significant rm fr further ____10____ (grw).
(2022·全国·哈师大附中一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as a yung by, Lenard da Vinci shwed prmise as an artist. He trained fr seven years, and then ___11___(strike) ut n his wn. Afterwards, he set ut ___12___(wrk) fr wealthy men thrughut Italy. Lenard began his career as a painter, but he mst ften wrked as an engineer. One f the reasns was that Italy was ___13___ war, and peple needed engineers.
After Lenard’s death, it ___14___(discver) that he had kept many ntebks illustrating his wrk. Althugh his ntebks were ppular in the ryal families, nne f ___15___were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few peple had had any idea ___16___ they cntained.
As it has turned ut, his ntebks are ___17___ amazing treasure bx f drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, rbts, and diving ___18___ (equip). Alng with these drawings are ntes ___19___ (describe) his wrk. Many f these ntes are ____20____ (science) in nature, invlving his research in many different fields. His ntebks shw that he was the greatest artist and scientist f his time.
(2022·陕西·长安一中模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, climate change in the Arctic has drawn many scientists' attentin. Bth research and ____21____(explre) in the Arctic are fundamental t understanding and dealing with climate change issues. With the melting f Arctic ice, the plar regin culd prvide an pprtunity t ____22____(well) understand the effects f glbal warming. The Arctic is ____23____great imprtance, amng ther things, fr the envirnment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is estimated____24____(have) a quarter f the wrld's il and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic plicy, explained in a White Paper, ____25____crrespnds well with the cncept f a "Plar Silk Rad".
Thanks t glbal warming, Arctic ice is melting,____26____(pen) up the pssibility f a "Nrthern shipping rute" via the Nrthwest, Central and Nrtheast ____27____ (passage). Shipping time between China and Eurpe via the Arctic wuld be shrter than ____28____ existing ne thrugh the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. At thugh this des nt mean the ‘Nrthern rute" wuld replace these established nes, it wuld represent a new chance, ____29____ (particular) in the trade f energy and minerals. As issued in the white paper, great imprtance _____30_____ (attach) t vyage security in the Arctic shipping rutes and studies n the rutes by China these years.
(2022·广东梅州·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature phtgrapher, I have t brave the wind and the rain, but I still enjy wrking utside in the wild. I enjy bserving animals in their ____31____ (nature) envirnment.
Last spring, I fllwed a path that tk me thrugh ____32____ dark frest. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew ver the snw-capped muntains, which ____33____ (reflect) in the still lake belw. While I was cncentrated n phtgraphing this ____34____ (amaze) thing, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.____35____(slw) and with the camera still held t my eye, I turned …and frze. Only meters away frm me was a bear. With water falling ff its thick, brwn hair, the bear stared back at ____36____ (I). Time std still as the bear and I bth waited t see ____37____ wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Smehw I frced my finger ____38____ (press) the buttn. A secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest. When I recvered ____39____ the shck, I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but magical experience was nw captured frever in a single image.
Frm time t time I lk at the pht as a reminder t shw respect t all animals. It is after all we wh are the _____40_____ (visitr) t their wrld.
(2022·安徽淮南·一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing wristbands with the names f LeBrn James and Kbe Bryant ____41____ (write) n them, 17-year-ld Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favrite sprt — basketball — at Nagqu N 2 Senir High Schl in Lhasa, Tibet Autnmus Regin. Fr her, ____42____ (study) in Lhasa, the regin’s mst develped city, has made it much ____43____ (easy) fr her t realize her basketball dream.
With ____44____ average altitude f ver 4,500 meters, Nagqu is amng the mst uninhabitable places in Tibet. ____45____ have lng cmprmised the health f Nagqu students are lw-xygen envirnment and extreme weather. “The students had barely played any sprts due t ____46____ (limit) sprts facilities and frequent bad weather in Nagqu.” said Bachug, the schl's physical educatin teacher.
Hwever, in a bid t ensure equal access ____47____ quality educatin, in recent years, the Tibet reginal gvernment ____48____ (establish) several schls in Lhasa t recruit Nagqu students. Like Cigla, many Nagqu students are frm pr farming and herding families. The schl ____49____ (campus) in Lhasa have seven cncrete basketball curts, a standard sccer field and a sprts stadium, which gives students pprtunities ____50____ (train) their bdies and find the sprt that appeals t them.
(2022·河南·宝丰县第一高级中学一模)语法填空
“That is a sleeping dragn.” Naplen,____51____was the future French emperr, nce said. “Let him sleep! If he wakes, he will shake the wrld.” In 1803, he recgnized China’s ptential. In charge____52____the greatest military and ecnmic pwer f his day, Naplen had an eye fr ppnents. Nw, China’s ttal dmestic prduct passed____53____f bth Britain and France. If Naplen arrived in Beijing tday, he wuld____54____(undubted) say, “I tld yu s.”
Nwhere is China’s influence mre apparent than Beijing. As China’s____55____(plitics) and cultural center f China, Beijing ffers a quick lk int the natin’s expansive histry and its rapid____56____(develp). Yu’ll find preserved palaces spreading elbws with new subway statins and peaceful lamaseries(藏传佛教寺院)____57____(share) space with wrld-class stadiums. Many f the city’s histrical sites, such as the Frbidden City and Tiananmen Square , ____58____(be) well-knwn t the wrld. Yet, the mst ppular attractin____59____(lcate) utside Beijing: The Great Wall f China winds thrugh the hills nrth f the city. When yu witness this____60____(astnish) accmplishment f ancient China, yu t will sense the great ptential f this mdern cuntry.
(2022·云南昆明·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A miniature black hrse with ___61___ white nse ran int a rm in Nashville's Mnre Carell Jr. Children's Hspital. Sme f the kids sat in wheelchairs and sme wre masks, but they all screamed with ___62___ (excite). "I can't believe there's a hrse in the hspital!" a by said. On this day, instead f ___63___ (take)challenging medical tests and prcedures, these kids gt t have fun with Magic, a miniature hrse.
Magic is a member f an all-vlunteer charity, Gentle Carusel Miniature Therapy Hrses. It ___64___ (run)by Debbie Garcia-Bengchea and her husband. Teams f therapy hrses wrk with peple ___65___ have experienced unpleasant events. Each year, the animals interact with mre than 25,000 peple f all ages in hspitals, schls, and ___66___ (library).
Magic has a special way f knwing wh needs her the mst. She ges ver and ___67___ (gentle)puts her head n their shulders. She ___68___ (win)many awards fr her wrk s far. Due t Magic's uniquely empathetic(善解人意的)persnality, vlunteers ften expect her ___69___ (reach)peple in the mst difficult situatins, whether they are children with life-threatening illnesses ____70____ first peple rescued frm an earthquake. Nt nly des her presence cmfrts, but als it heals.
(2022·山东济南·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diwali, knwn as the festival f lights, is a Hindu (印度的) festival ____71____(hld) in hnur f Lakshmi, the gddess f wealth. It has lng been a cultural hliday, during which peple get tgether, have parties, give gifts t each ther and generally pray fr ____72____ better-ff future. Fr sme cmmunities, the day after Diwali ____73____(mark) the beginning f the new year.
Its dates change each year because they are based n the Hindu lunar calendar, but ____74____(typical), the festival is celebrated in Octber r Nvember. The ____75____(celebrate) usually lasts fr several days. Peple will ften line candles and lamps thrughut their huses and alng their driveways ____76____(light) up the surrundings.
Fr Hindus, Diwali is a time ____77____ charitable giving and selfless service. They are required t reflect n ____78____ they are grateful fr and hw they can shine light n thers as well. Hindus traditinally perfrm a deep cleaning f their hmes and surrundings, as cleanliness ____79____(believe) t be a prayer fr the presence f wealth and well-being. Hindus als celebrate with clrful patterns f flwers, pwder, rice r sand n the flr, ____80____ is meant t bring gd luck.
参考答案:
are expected 2.beginning 3.t 4.wh 5.were
6.destinatins 7.a 8.certainly 9.lwer 10.grwth
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2022年北京冬奥会激发人们对冰雪运动的热情,并促进了更多商业机遇。
1.考查时态和语态。句意:预计奥运会也将为企业提供更多机会。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。主语The Games与expect是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态(be dne),因为主语是复数名词,be expected t d sth.(被期望做某事),故填are expected。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国新雪季的开始,热情的滑雪者和单板滑雪者一直渴望回到斜坡上。根据句子结构可知,此处考查with的复合结构,应填非谓语动词。the new snw seasn与begin是主谓关系,故填现在分词beginning作宾补,故填beginning。
3.考查介词。句意:与冬季运动相关的旅行需求中有一件麻烦事,可能是某些地区少量的COVID-19新发病例。根据句子结构,此处考查短语related t,表示“与……有关”,故填t。
4.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:以前,在北京,天津和河北省去滑雪场的大多数人都是当地人。根据句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,缺少关系词,指代先行词mst peple,在从句中作主语,用关系代词wh,故填wh。
5.考查时态。句意:以前,在北京,天津和河北省去滑雪场的大多数人都是当地人。根据Previusly可知,本句时态是一般过去时。主语mst peple是复数,故填were。
6.考查名词的数。句意:随着旨在为滑雪者服务地区的重大新发展,这些目的地吸引了更多来自中国其他地区的游客。根据句意及被thse修饰可知,此处应填名词复数destinatins,表示“目的地”,作主语,故填destinatins。
7.考查冠词。句意:来自中国南部和东部的游客数量的潜在增长势必会振兴北京的旅游市场。此处考查短语give a bst t…表示“振兴;推动”,故填a。
8.考查副词。句意:冬季奥运会活动推动了滑雪设备制造商的业务,肯定会引起公众对冰雪运动的更大兴趣。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填副词certainly,表示“肯定”,作状语,修饰动词generate,故填certainly。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意:在中国,只有1%的人口对滑雪感兴趣,远低于瑞士的35%、日本的9%和美国的8%。根据句子结构及than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填lwer。
10.考查名词。句意:这表明这项运动有很大的进一步发展空间。根据空前由形容词further修饰可知,此处应填名词grwth,表示“发展”,作宾语,故填grwth。
11.struck 12.t wrk 13.at 14.was discvered 15.them 16.what 17.an 18.equipment 19.describing 20.scientific
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了达·芬奇的笔记本及其重要意义。
11.考查时态。句意:经过七年的努力练习,他开始独自闯天地。根据He trained fr seven years可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填struck。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意:之后,他开始为意大利各地的富人工作。固定搭配set ut t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填t wrk。
13.考查介词。句意:其中一个原因是意大利处于战争状态,人们需要工程师。固定搭配at war“处于战争状态”。故填at。
14.考查时态语态。句意:达·芬奇死后,人们发现他保存了许多记录他工作的笔记本。此处it是形式主语,后面的that从句是真正的主语,与discver之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discvered。
15.考查代词。句意:虽然他的笔记本在王室中很受欢迎,但直到19世纪末才出版。此处指代前面的复数名词ntebks,作介词f的宾语,应用代词them。故填them。
16.考查同位语从句。句意:在此之前,很少有人知道笔记本里的内容。此处为同位语从句,解释idea的具体内容,从句中的cntained缺少宾语,指“……的东西”,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
17.考查冠词。句意:事实证明,他的笔记本是一个神奇的宝箱,里面有飞机、坦克、机器人和潜水设备等绘图。bx是可数名词,此处需用不定冠词,表泛指,amazing的发音以元音音素开头,应用冠词an。故填an。
18.考查名词。句意同上,此处用名词与前面的名词并列,作such as的宾语,且为不可数。故填equipment。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了这些绘图,还有描述他工作的笔记。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,ntes与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,故填describing。
20.考查形容词。句意:这些笔记中有许多是科学性质的,涉及到他在许多不同领域的研究。此处缺少形容词作表语。故填scientific。
21.explratin 22.better 23.f 24.t have 25.which 26.pening 27.passages 28.the 29.particularly 30.has been attached
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极的气候变化引起了许多科学家的关注并开始对航线的研究。
21.考查名词。句意:北极的研究和探索是认识和应对气候变化问题的基础。并列连词and前是名词research,所以也用名词形式。故填explratin。
22.考查比较级。句意:随着北极冰的融化,极地地区可以提供一个机会,以更好地了解全球变暖的影响。结合句意,这里表示“更好地了解”,所以用比较级形式。故填better。
23.考查介词。句意:北极对环境、贸易、投资、能源、安全等都具有重要意义。固定短语be f great imprtance t对……是非常重要的。故填f。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:据估计,它拥有世界上四分之一的石油和天然气。be estimated t估计。故填t have。
25.考查定语从句。句意:中国的北极政策非常明确,这与“极地丝绸之路”的概念非常契合。句中先行词为a clear Arctic plicy,指物,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于全球变暖,北极冰层正在融化,这为通过西北、中部和东北通道的“北方航线”开辟了可能。逻辑主语Arctic ice与动词pen是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填pening。
27.考查名词的数。句意:由于全球变暖,北极冰层正在融化,这为通过西北、中部和东北通道的“北方航线”开辟了可能。根据空格前的the Nrthwest, Central and Nrtheast,可知空格处应填入名词的复数形式。故填passages。
28.考查冠词。句意:中国和欧洲之间通过北极的运输时间将比现有的通过印度洋和苏伊士运河的运输时间短。这里是特指通过印度洋和苏伊士运河的运输时间,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
29.考查副词。句意:尽管这并不意味着“北线”将取代这些已建立的路线,但它将代表一个新的机会,特别是在能源和矿产贸易方面。分析句意可知,这里是强调特指能源和矿产贸易方面,所以用副词作状语。故填particularly。
30.考查时态和语态。句意:正如白皮书所发表的,近年来,中国高度重视北极航道的航行安全以及对该航道的研究。名词imprtance与动词attach是被动关系且时间状语为these years,结合句意,可知用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been attached。
31.natural 32.a 33.were reflected 34.amazing 35.Slwly 36.me 37.wh 38.t press 39.frm 40.visitrs
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名自然摄影师,在野外拍摄时,偶遇一只熊的惊险故事。
31.考查形容词。句意:我喜欢在自然环境中观察动物。根据后文名词envirnment可知,此处应用nature的形容词修饰名词,作定语。故填natural。
32.考查冠词。句意:去年春天,我沿着一条小径穿过一片黑暗的森林。此处可数名词frest是可数名词单数概念,故用不定冠词限定,因所连接的单词dark以辅音音素开头,故填a。
33.考查时态和语态。句意:一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山,群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。谓语动词reflect和主语之间是被动关系,根据前文flew可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态,非限制性定语从句引导词which替代先行词muntains作主语,为复数,主谓一致,故填were reflected。
34.考查形容词。句意:当我集中精力拍摄这一惊人的事情时,我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据后文名词thing可知,此处应用amaze以ing结尾的形容词,作定语,修饰事物。故填amazing。
35.考查副词。句意:慢慢地,相机还举在我的眼睛上,我转过身来,怔住了。修饰动词turned应用副词。句首字母大写,故填Slwly。
36.考查代词。句意:水从它浓密的棕色毛发上滚落下来,熊也盯着我。根据前文介词at可知,此处应用I的宾格作宾语。故填me。
37.考查名词性从句。句意:时间静止了,熊和我都在等着看谁先行动。分析可知,此处引导宾语从句,根据句意,应用疑问代词wh引导从句,表示“谁先行动”。故填wh。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:不知怎么的,我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。frce sb/sth t d sth“强迫某人或某物干某事”是固定句式,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t press。
39.考查介词。句意:当我从震惊中恢复过来时,我看了看我的相机。recver frm“从……恢复”是固定搭配。故填frm。
40.考查名词复数。句意:毕竟我们是他们世界的访客。根据前文we wh are可知,此处应用名词visitr的复数形式作表语,语义一致。故填visitrs。
41.written 42.studying 43.easier 44.an 45.What 46.limited 47.t 48.has established 49.campuses 50.t train
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在高海拔和天气恶劣的西藏拉萨,一个那曲女孩克服困难追求篮球梦想的故事。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:在西藏自治区拉萨的那曲第二高级中学,17岁的藏族女孩希格拉戴着写有勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特名字的腕带,玩着她最喜欢的运动——篮球。此处是“with +名词/代词(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”with复合结构充当名词wristbands的后置定语,设空处用作非谓语,write与逻辑主语 the names f LeBrn James and Kbe Bryant之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故填written。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:对她来说,在该地区最发达的城市——拉萨学习,让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。 分析句子结构可知,has made在句子作谓语,动词短语“________ in Lhasa”是非谓语,在句子作主语,所以用动名词形式。故填studying。
43.考查形容词比较级。句意:对她来说,在该地区最发达的城市——拉萨学习,让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。 结合句意和空前修饰比较级的much可知,应用形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
44.考查冠词。句意:那曲平均海拔4500多米,是西藏最不适宜居住的地方之一。设空处限定名词短语average altitude,表达“一个……的平均海拔”,用不定冠词,average以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
45.考查名词性从句连词。句意:长期以来,低氧环境和极端天气是影响那曲学生健康的主要因素。分析句子结构可知,“ 5 have lng cmprmised the health f Nagqu students”在句中作主语,所以设空处引导主语从句,该空在从句中作主语,表达“……的事情/东西”,用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
46.考查形容词。句意:由于那曲地区有限的体育设施和频繁的恶劣天气,学生们几乎没有进行过任何体育活动。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处修饰后面的名词短语sprts facilities,应用形容词limited作定语。故填limited。
47.考查介词。句意:然而,为了确保平等获得优质教育,近年来,西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校,招收那曲地区的学生。根据句意“获得,接近,得到”可知,用短语access t表达。故填t。
48.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,为了确保平等获得优质教育,近年来,西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校,招收那曲地区的学生。根据时间状语in recent years可知,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时;主语the Tibet reginal gvernment是名词单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has established。
49.考查名词单复数。句意:拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场,这让学生们有机会锻炼身体,找到自己感兴趣的运动。设空处的名词在句中作主语,谓语动词have是复数,所以主语也应该用名词复数形式;campus以s结尾,加es。故填campuses。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意:拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场,这让学生们有机会锻炼身体,找到自己感兴趣的运动。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中,gives作谓语,设空处作非谓语,表达“……的机会”用固定搭配pprtunity t d...,动词不定式作后置定语。故填t train。
51.wh 52.f 53.that 54.undubtedly 55.plitical 56.develpment 57.sharing 58.are 59.is lcated 60.astnishing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的崛起和其首都北京的盛景。
51.考查定语从句。句意:未来法国的皇帝拿破仑曾经说过。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句;从句缺少主语,先行词是Naplen,所以用指代人的关系代词;从句是非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
52.考查介词。句意:由于掌握着当时最强大的军事和经济力量,拿破仑对对手有着敏锐的眼力。根据句意及空格前in charge,可知此处考查短语in charge f(负责)。故填f。
53.考查代词。句意:现在,中国的国内生产总值超过了英国和法国。根据句意及句子结构,可知此处填代词,指代前面的名词China’s ttal dmestic prduct ,表示中国和英法之间的生产总值的比较,所以用可以指代同类异物的代词that。故填that。
54.考查副词。句意:如果拿破仑今天来到北京,他肯定会说:“我早告诉过你了。”根据句意及句子结构,可知此处要填副词用来修饰动词say。故填undubtedly。
55.考查形容词。句意:作为中国的政治和文化中心,北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格后并列连词及形容词cultural,可知此处填形容词修饰后面的名词center。故填plitical。
56.考查名词。句意:作为中国的政治和文化中心,北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格前its和形容词rapid,可知空格处填名词。故填develpment。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:你会发现保存完好的宫殿遍布着新的地铁站,宁静的喇嘛庙与世界级的体育场共享空间。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,在句中做定语修饰前面的名词lamaseries,其余所填词之间是主动关系。故填sharing。
58.考查主谓一致。句意:这个城市的许多历史古迹,如紫禁城和天安门广场,都是世界闻名的。分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词,主语是Many f the city’s histrical sites(城市里的许多历史遗迹),故填are。
59.考查时态和语态。句意:然而,最受欢迎的景点位于北京以外:中国的长城蜿蜒穿过北京北部的群山。分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词;根据句意,可知此处考查动词短语be lcated(坐落);句子主语是the mst ppular attractin,所以用三单式。故填is lcated。
60.考查形容词。句意:当你们目睹中国古代的惊人成就时,你们也会感受到这个现代国家的巨大潜力。根据句意及分析句子结构,可知此处要填形容词,修饰后面的名词accmplishment f ancient China。故填astnishing。
61.a 62.excitement 63.taking 64.is run 65.wh##that 66.libraries 67.gently 68.has wn 69.t reach 70.r
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公益组织Gentle Carusel Miniature Therapy Hrses使用小马驹Magic为患病儿童带去安慰和鼓励。
61.考查冠词。句意:在纳什维尔的小门罗·卡瑞尔儿童医院里,一匹长着白鼻子的小黑马跑进了病房。根据空格后形容词white和可数名词单数nse可知,此处要填冠词;文章第一次提及这匹马,所以用不定冠词。white首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
62.考查名词。句意:有些孩子坐在轮椅上,有些戴着面具,但他们都兴奋地尖叫起来。根据句意及空格前介词with,可知此处填名词,构成介词短语在句中作伴随状语。故填excitement。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一天,孩子们没有接受具有挑战性的医学测试和医疗程序,而是享受一匹迷你马Magic带来的乐趣。根据空格前介词f及括号内提示词take,可知此处要填动名词。故填taking。
64.考查时态和语态。句意:它是由Debbie Garcia-Bengchea和她的丈夫经营。根据上文及该句句意,可知此处it指代上文的慈善组织Gentle Carusel Miniature Therapy Hrses;所填词run(运营)和主语it之间是被动的关系,所以此处要用被动语态;此处表示这个慈善组织的经营者,说明事实情况,所以用一般现在时。故填is run。
65.考查定语从句。句意:这个疗养马团队专门疗愈那些经历过不愉快事件的人。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句;从句缺少主语,先行词是peple,所以用指代人的关系代词that或wh。故填that或wh。
66.考查名词。句意:每年,在医院、学校和图书馆里,动物们与25,000多名不同年龄的人互动。根据空格前复数名词hspitals, schls以及并列连词and,可知此处要填名词复数。故填libraries。
67.考查副词。句意:她走过去,轻轻地把头靠在他们的肩膀上。根据句意及分析句子结构,可知此处要填副词修饰后面的动词put。故填gently。
68.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,她的工作已经获得了许多奖项。根据句中时间状语s far(到目前为止)可知,此处要用现在完成时;所填动词与主语she之间是主动关系,所以用主动语态;主语是she,所以动词要用三单式。故填has wn。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于Magic独特的善解人意的性格,志愿者们通常希望她能帮助处于最困难处境的人们,无论是患有危及生命的疾病的儿童,还是第一个从地震中被救出来的人。根据句意及空格前动词expect,可知此处考查动词短语expect sb.t d sth.(希望某人做某事)。故填t reach。
70.考查连词。句意:由于Magic独特的善解人意的性格,志愿者们通常希望她能帮助处于最困难处境的人们,无论是患有危及生命的疾病的儿童,还是第一个从地震中被救出来的人。根据句意及句子结构,可知此处应该填并列连词r来并列空格前后的名词children和first peple。故填r。
71.held 72.a 73.marks 74.typically 75.celebratin 76.t light 77.fr 78.what 79.is believed 80.which
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。
71.考查过去分词。句意:排灯节,又称灯节,是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日。分析句子结构可知,空格处用非谓语形式,festival和hld之间是被动关系,空格处用过去分词held表被动,故填held。
72.考查冠词。句意:它长期以来一直是一个文化节日,在这期间,人们聚在一起,举行聚会,互赠礼物,通常祈祷未来更好。better-ff future表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,better-ff是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
73.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:对一些社区来说,排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始。空格处是谓语,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语the day是单数,因此空格处是第三人称单数marks,故填marks。
74.考查副词。句意:它的日期每年都会改变,因为它们是基于印度教的阴历,但通常在10月或11月庆祝这个节日。空格处用副词typically作状语,typically意为“通常”,故填typically。
75.考查名词。句意:庆祝活动通常持续几天。空格处用名词作主语,celebrate的名词是celebratin,由后面的lasts可知,空格处用单数,故填celebratin。
76.考查不定式。句意:人们经常会在他们的房子和车道上放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境。根据语境可知,空格处用不定式表目的,故填t light。
77.考查介词。句意:对印度教徒来说,排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。a time fr意为“做某事的时间”,根据语境可知,句子表示“排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子”,因此空格处用介词fr,故填fr。
78.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:他们被要求反思他们所感激的,以及他们如何能照亮他人。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此空格处用引导词what,故填what。
79.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:印度教徒传统上对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁,因为清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。根据语境可知,句子表示“清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征”,句子用被动语态,通篇时态是一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,即is/are dne,主语cleanliness是不可数名词,因此空格处是is believed,故填is believed。
80.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝,这意味着会带来好运。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代前面整个主句,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
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