外研版八下 M4考点复习课件PPT

这是一份外研版八下 M4考点复习课件PPT，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了重点词汇，I amwas，illness，sick，sickill，to do sth，中考常考点四大花费，good，well，active等内容，欢迎下载使用。
02/fr 和since
03/瞬间性和延续性动词
1.咳嗽/发烧/肚子痛/牙痛
Have yu gt a cugh?
________________ a cugh/fever/ stmach ache/ tthache
have/have gt/catch
I’ve been ill fr three days!
1.作表语我生病了。___________ ill.
(n.) ____________
同义词：____________
同义词：sickness疾病；呕吐
考考你：A vet helps pets and ther animals.The pet is .
Let me take yur temperature.
1. 量某人的体温take __________________
ne’s（物主代词/名词所有格） temperature
2. 吃药take __________________
sme medicine
3. 花费It takes sb. +时间+ ______________
4. 乘坐take + ______________________
a/an/the +交通工具
人spend钱n人spend time ding
( ) 1.My brther ______ t much time______cmputer games. A. spends; playingB. spends; t playC. takes; playingD. csts; t play
解题步骤：1.圈主语 2.看搭配

Yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer. It’s harmful t yur health.
1. 身体好；身体健康in __________________
2. (adj.) _____________
3. 保持健康_______________ healthy/fit
拓展：d harm t=be harmful t=be bad fr对...有害
反义词：unhealthy
拓展（反义词)：in bad health
拓展：=in excellent cnditin
I was nt feeling very well, s the dctr checked my heart.
1. 觉得身体好___________ well（adj.健康的)
2. 愿早日康复______________
Get well sn!
well adv.很好地adj.健康的 n. 井
Hw well they play basketball!
擅长于做某事________________________________________________________
d well in (ding) sth.
be gd at (ding) sth.
请用gd和well填空。Langlang is a pianist and he can play the pian really .He is nt tday.But he can play the game .
They have been very active, and they like sprts.
他们非常积极积极，并且总是很积极地参加活动。They are very ______________ and they always ____________________________
take part in activities actively
拓展：act-active-actr-actress-activity
She als takes part in the training with us.
1. 参加活动take part in ______________
2. jin in +______________
3. jin +______________
When I gt t wrk, I always felt very sleepy.
1. 感到困乏的 ___________ sleepy(adj.)
2. 入睡 _______________
3. 去睡觉_________sleep
fall asleep (adv.)
拓展：sleep(n./v.)-sleepy-asleep
Riding t wrk is my daily exercise.
1. 日常生活daily ______________2. 日报daily ______________
拓展：daily\ weekly\ mnthly\ yearly 形容词
Perhaps I am t weak t d any exercise.
1. 不善于________ weak _______2. (n.) 缺点______________
拓展1：-ness后缀的名词：happiness\darkness\kindness\business
拓展2：t+形容词+t d sth.太...以致不能做某事
.exercise泛指“锻炼”时，做不可数名词，如：take exercise 锻炼身体 take mre exercise多锻炼 2.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词
He was weak after a lng illness, s he wanted t exercise mre.
1. 做锻炼 ___________ exercise
2.早操______________ exercises
3. 一套数学练习______________ exercises
d eye exercises做眼保健操
注意：exercise泛指“锻炼”时，做不可数名词；表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词
When I gt t schl, I felt awful.
1. 糟糕的事……The awful _________ is……
bad\ terrible 糟糕的
对完成时的时间提问用Hw lngHw lng +have/has+主语+dne+其他？某人做某事多久了？你打篮球多久了？三个小时前开始。Hw lng have yu played basketball?Since 3 hurs ag.
since“自……以来”，后接时间点，常用于现在完成时态。
since也可引导时间状语从句。主句（现在完成时）+since+从句（一般过去时）.格林一家人自从搬到这座城市就一直住在这里。The Greens have lived here since they mved t this city.注意：提问since引导的时间状语（从句）用hw lng。They have been friends since they came t this schl.（就画线部分提问） they been friends?
Hw lng +have/has+主语+dne+其他？某人做某事多久了？
2. 练习1) She has been ______(ill) fr tw years because f her ___________(ill).2) Eating t much fast fd is bad fr ur health. We shuld eat mre ___________(health) fd.3) He is an active by and he always takes part in different __________(active) _____________(active).4) Lts f students feel __________(sleep) in class because they g t sleep very late every evening.
1.I feel excited abut __________（参加）the speech cmpetitin. 2.Yu'd better wear enugh clthes, r yu may catch a __________（感冒） exercise can make yu feel w __________．4.I’ve had a bad t__________. I want t see the dentist.(牙医) usually reads the d_________ newspaper befre I have a lk at yur ___________(私人的) rm?7.Because f his___________ (疾病) Sam has given up the dancing cmpetitin.
8.Jack's cusin lives in Lndn and he ften_________________(联系)with her by scientists haven't d__________any life n Mars yet.10.I have cllected _________(邮票) since I was a pupil in the primary speaks Chinese very well. She decided t ____________（参加）the speaking cmpetitin jined the club tw years ag, and he has been a __________(成员) fr tw wuldn’t believe hw __________(活跃的) she girl is still very __________(虚弱的) after the peratin(手术).
cmmunicates
take part in
Grammar Time
圣诞老人的驯鹿们站错位置了，帮它们找到自己的位置吧！
（一）研究课文例句，讲明黑体字的现在完成时的用法。 1. I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer last year. 2. Since then, it has becme part f my life. 3. Hw lng have yu played in the team ? 4. I have been sick since last Friday . 5. I have had this new car fr three mnths nw.
since和fr是现在完成时的标志词。since+时间点，说明动作的起始时间since+句子（从句用一般过去时）fr+时间段，说明动作延续的时间长度
three weeks
five minutes
总结：fr+数字+year/mnth/week/day/minute...
a lng timelast week3 days agtw weeks20202020 years4 minutes10 days agthenhalf an hur
since+时间点，说明动作的起始时间fr+时间段，说明动作延续的时间长度
10 minutes ag
since总结：1.+ 过去的时间点 （用年份代替动作的瞬间，不是一整年的概念）2.+ 时间段+ ag3.+ 从句(一般过去时）
我已经借了这本书三周了。I have kept this bk fr three weeks.你迟到了，电影已经开始十分钟了。Yu're late and the mvie has been n fr ten minutes.
借不是brrw吗？开始不是start或begin吗？brrw和begin是短暂性动词，不能跟 一段时间连用。
快来帮Mr. Snwman装饰圣诞树吧！
现在完成时和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。但是，像cme, arrive, brrw，begin等短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。　
The tree has been dead fr 3 years.
The tree died 3 years ag.
这棵树已经 枯死三年了。
要用，必须将其改为相应的延续性动词来表述。
由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：P34
He bught a gift yesterday.
He has been away frm China fr a year.
He has had a gift fr a day.
He left China a year ag.
1.His father ______ the Party since 1978 .　　Ａ. jined Ｂ. has jined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
jin the Party入党
( ) 1. --- Hw lng have yu lived in the new flat? --- ________2010.A. InB. Since C. On D. fr ( ) 2. --- Hw lng have yu ______here? --- She has _______here fr tw years. A. been, cme B. cme, cmeC. been, been D. been, came ( ) 3. This prgram _______in 1980, and s far __________thusands f verseas Chinese students t China t lk fr their rts. A. started; has takenB. starts; tkC. starts; brughtD. started; has brught( ) 4. His parents_____fr ver 40 years and they lve each ther very much.A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. will marryD. married
做题技巧：看到fr/since,圈起来。动词是瞬间性的话，选have/has been +形容词
( ) 5. _______has Mr. White been a member f Greener China since he________t China? A. Hw sn; has beenB. Hw lng; has beenC. Hw lng; cameD. Hw sn; came( ) 6.Have yu ever______a shrt stry befre?A.write B.wrte C.written( ) 7.I bught this watch in 2010. I ______it fr five years.A. Have B.had C.have had( ) 8.We __________ftball fr a year nw.A. have played B. are playing C. played
( ) 9.---Hw lng have yu learned English, Angela?---I have learn English ______ eight years ag.A. FrB. SinceC. In( ) 10.---Have yu had yur car ______ a lng time?---Nt really. I have had it ______ tw mnths ag.A.fr; since B.since;fr C.fr; fr( ) 11.---Hw lng have yu______China? ---Fr three years.A.leftB. returned C. been away frm D. cme back. ( ) 12. ________has Mr. White been a member f Greener China since he________t China? A. Hw sn; has been B. Hw lng; has been C. Hw lng; came D. Hw sn; came
练习二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He_____________(live) here since he_________ (be) brn.2. The supermarket ________________(pen) fr five years.3. I have ___________(have) the cmputer since 2020.4. The dg___________________(die) fr a few hurs.5. We_______________(be) in Beijing since last year.
has been pen
has been dead
1. 我已经病了有三天了。(have been ill)______________________________________________________________2. 自从去年我得到了一台电脑，我就没有做太多的运动。(haven’t dne, since)______________________________________________________________、
I have been ill fr three days.
I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt a cmputer last year.
桂林联考期中卷作文真题
C.书面表达(共10 分)春季人们容易感染疾病，为了能让同学们保持健康，增强体质，请以下提示，以"Hw t keep healthy"为题，从健康的饮食、适当的锻良好的生活习惯等方面，在答题卡上用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文。