北京市延庆区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份北京市延庆区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 73 secnds， what 19等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023.1
本试卷共 9页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间 90分钟。
第一部分 知识运用（共三节，43分）
第一节 选词填空（共12小题；1-6每小题1分7-12每小题2分，共18分）
阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空,不用改变形式。
suffer frm in case gather arund
graduate frm due t tend t
Families in China usually ________ n this day t celebrate the festival.
A lt f students ________ exam nerves.
Wmen ________ live lnger than men.
I hpe that I can get a satisfying jb with a gd salary after I________ cllege.
Please remind me f my prmise________ I frget.
The flight has been delayed ne hur ________ the heavy snw.
阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。
be respnsible fr get ahead take advantage f
be fed up with scare away catch ne’s eye
He ________ all his spare time t study English in the past few years.
________in English, he kept n practicing speaking English.
The mnster Nian ________ when peple let ff firewrks.
The driver________ the accident, and he paid fr the damage.
11. Mst Internet users ________ advertising.
12. A beautiful statue immediately ________ when I entered the hall f the museum. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的
单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。公众号高中试卷资料下载
高一英语第1 页 共9 页A
Paul jumped up and 13________ (rush) nt the curt. And clearly all the extra hurs
that he had spent practising alne paid ff. The ther team just culdn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made sht after sht and the crwd culdn't stp clapping and 14________ (cheer).
When the game ended, ur team 15________ (win) by tw pints.
“Well,” said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder, “yu've just earned yur place n the team, big guy!”
B
A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I think f her ften thugh, 16________ (especial) f Christmas. Each year, I take ut the music bx she gave me. Inside I keep Granny's paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas. Mum
gave the letter back 17________ me sme years ag when I n lnger believed in Father
Christmas. When I think abut 18________ makes Christmas s magical, it's nt just gifts and Father Christmas that cme t mind. It's als my memry f Granny. Nw I'm the ne wh makes sugar 19________ (biscuit) each year, and I always make ne in a G-shape—
G fr Granny.
C
The G20 summit is an annual gathering f the leaders f the wrld's 20_________(large) and fastest-grwing ecnmies, 21__________ represent 60 percent f the wrld ppulatin, 80 percent f glbal GDP and 75 percent f glbal exprts. The summit is the largest gathering f leaders since 2019. Russian President Vladimir Putin is the nly G20 leader wh hasn’t presented 22_________(he).
第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I'm nt smene wh likes t play games. But last April, I heard sme f my classmates talking abut the Rubik's Cube （魔方）.
I saw a friend slve this puzzle very 23______, which really surprised me. Befre I
had even made my first 24______ , he had aligned （对齐）all the clrs. At the time, I thught my classmate must be using sme 25______ technique.
At hme I searched nline fr 26______. I fund ut abut an Australian teenager
wh can 27______ the third rder cube in 4. 73 secnds. I was shcked. Fascinated （着迷） by his skill , I began t study the Rubik's Cube myself.
Withut a teacher t help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was t
28______the frmulas （公式）fr the cube. 29______, that turned ut t be an ineffective way f slving the prblem.
高一英语第2 页 共9 页I began t take anther apprach t the cube, called "muscle memry”. It depends n practicing a specific mechanical mvement int memry thrugh 30______. As time went n, I became mre and mre skillful. Meanwhile, I fund that it was a 31______way t imprve my lgical skills and memry.
I’m s glad that I was 32______t the Rubik's Cube. All in all, t take n a new
thing is always a gd idea, a way int a new wrld.
A. luckily B. quickly C. clearly D.nrmally
A. mve B. decisin C. chice D.way
A. realistic B. traditinal C. fantastic D.ppular
A. pictures B. wrds C. article D.advice
A. stp B. destry C. chse D.cmplete
A. write B. check C. crrect D.memrize
A. Therefre B. Meanwhile C. Hwever D.Besides
A. preparatin B. repetitin C. questin D. rganizatin
A. pleasant B. clever C. simple D. useful
A. used B. intrduced C. addicted D. recmmended
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，34分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Margaret Ann Bulkley was brn arund 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want
t be a dctr!” But tw hundred years ag a girl culdn’t becme a dctr. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with mre than 6,000 bks. Margaret lved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her sme mney. It was enugh t study t be a dctr. “But a girl can’t becme a dctr,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, yu can!” said General Miranda. “All yu have t d is t disguise as a by.”
Margaret really wanted t be a dctr. S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n by’s clthes. She als named herself James Barry.
Frm then n, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and
entered Edinburgh University. He tk 13 subjects and wrked all thrugh the summer when the ther students went n hliday.
高一英语第3 页 共9 页Barry graduated in 1812 and decided t jin the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all ver the wrld, helping t save many lives. Befre retirement, Barry had risen t the secnd highest medical fficer in the British Army. Barry imprved the cnditins fr nt nly wunded sldiers but als the lcal peple, and perfrmed the first recrded successful caesarean sectin (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years was nly knwn after his death in 1865.
33．What left a deep impressin n General Miranda?
A．Margaret’s intelligence. B．Margaret’s lve fr painting.
C．Margaret’s dream. D．Margaret’s lve fr reading.
34．What des the underlined wrd “disguise” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Change ne’s clthes. B．Dress like a dctr.
C．Dress like a gentleman. D．Change ne’s appearance.
35．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her jb?
A．Becming the highest fficer in the British Army.
B．Imprving medical cnditins fr the wunded sldiers.
C．Graduating frm the mst famus medical university.
D．Ding the wrld’s first recrded caesarean sectin successfully.
36．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years?
A．James Barry left much mney. B．Margaret died in her twenties.
C．Dr. James Barry was a wman. D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lt.
B
D Dgs Dream?
Unlike cartn images, real dgs dn’t speak and describe their sleep. S yu may wnder: d dgs dream like their wners?
A scientific research cnducted at MIT fund that during sleep, brains f humans and
dgs functin in a similar manner. When yu r yur dg first falls asleep, yu experience
SWS—slw wave sleep—when the brain waves are slw but muscles are still active. Later, a deeper stage f sleep ccurs. This stage is called REM sleep—rapid eye mvements sleep. During REM, muscles are mre relaxed but the mind is mre active. It was prved that bth humans and dgs experience these tw stages f the sleep cycle. Since we knw that humans dream, it is safe t cnclude that dgs dream t.
Scientists fund that as a dg falls asleep, his breathing becmes deeper and mre
regular.After abut 20 minutes in REM sleep, dreams usually begin fr average dgs. While dreaming, the dg’s breathing may becme shallw and irregular, and his eyes mve abut behind the clsed lids(眼睑) as if the dg is lking at smething. By cmparing
brain wave patterns, researchers suggested that during REM, dgs are visualizing (呈现) dream images much like humans d during this stage f sleep.
Besides, it’s als fund that during REM, the sleeping brain functins much like it des when awake, s bth man and dgs dream abut things that happen during their waking hurs. Infrmatin gathered during the day is prcessed at night and may be relived in dreams. S yur dg may “sleep run” as he runs after a cat r fetches a ball.
Studies als shw that sme dgs dream mre than thers, and the frequency and
length f dreams are different accrding t the age and sizes f dgs. Yung puppies usually experience mre dreams than adult dgs. One pssible reasn is that puppies acquire huge amunts f new infrmatin daily and have much t prcess at night. Amng dgs f the same age, smaller dgs seem t have mre dreams than their bigger friends, but their dreams may last shrter. Dream length and frequency are als related t the amunt f sleep required. A dg that has an active day utside may sleep mre sundly than usual and experience lnger perids f REM sleep, giving him mre time t dream.
What happens t dgs during REM sleep?
A. Their dreams take place. B. Their brain waves are slw.
C. Their muscles stay active. D. Their mind is mre relaxed.
While dreaming, the dg ___________________ .
A. breathes regularly B. visualizes images
C. pens the lids D. gathers infrmatin
What des the underlined wrd “relived” prbably mean?
A.Remved. B. Repaired. C.Reviewed. D. Reduced.
What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
Why dgs dream like humans.
What bigger dgs dream abut.
Why yung puppies have mre dreams.
What causes the differences f dgs’ dreams.
C
What exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers. Despite the prgress that
has been made in genetics and psychlgy, human intelligence has remained ne f the mst cntrversial (有争议的) areas f mdern science, until nw, that is, fr the discvery f a gene (基因) linked t intelligence has made the experts think again.
Rbert Plmin f the Institute f Psychiatry in Lndn and his clleagues in the US
have been lking int genetic make-up. Frm their research, they have discvered that a slightly different gene is mre cmmn in thse with a high IQ. Plmin analyzed DNA frm tw grups f 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he fund was that the first grup had an IQ f 136, putting them in the tp 5% f the ppulatin, while the ther grup
高一英语第5 页 共9 页had an average IQ f 103. An analysis f their genes shwed that 32% f children in the higher grup had the gene in questin, while nly 16% in the secnd grup did. Hwever, there is a lt mre research t be dne, and Plmin himself is cautius at this early stage. He suggests that there are prbably many genes that cntribute t intelligence, rather than just ne.
Several studies have shwn a strng link between IQ and career success, althugh
sme psychlgists remain dubtful abut this. Prfessr Michael Rwe, wh has written a bk called Genius Explained, is ne f these. “The peple with the highest IQs are nt usually the nes wh d best in their careers.”
Many psychlgists nw believe that when it cmes t intelligence, IQ isn’t
everything. Many alternative views have been put frward recently. One example is the idea f multiple intelligences, which was develped in the 1980s by Harvard psychlgist Hward Gardner. This ffers a much brader view than the IQ thery, including creativity and cmmunicatin skills as relevant factrs in intelligence.
Tny Buzan, brain expert and authr f Master yur Memry, is interested in this
belief, arguing that true geniuses d indeed appear t cmbine high levels f each type f intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pabl Picass and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyne can develp their intelligence, nly if they take the truble t exercise their brain. Perhaps there’s hpe fr us all!
What is the tpic f the passage?
The relatinship between genes and intelligence.
IQ benefits a lt frm high intelligence.
What makes intelligence.
Hw t develp intelligence.
Why des the authr use data in Paragraph 2?
A. T make a suggestin. B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T give an example. D. T prve an idea.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Rbert Plmin discvers genes have smething in cmmn.
Hward Gardner thinks intelligence includes varius factrs.
Michael Rwe agrees t a strng link between IQ and career.
Tny Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain t imprve intelligence.
What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
The idea f multiple intelligences.
The develpment f intelligence.
IQ isn’t everything fr intelligence.
Alternative views have been put frward.
高一英语第6 页 共9 页第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The dinner party is disappearing accrding t an article in The New Yrk Times. “Hw can this be?” Yu might wnder. Dn’t we meet with friends t taste fd in the httest restaurants? Aren’t we invited by friends t enjy hme-cked meals? And we thrw parties fr friends n special ccasins, dn’t we?
45 It is mre frmal and usually hsted in ne’s hme. Invitatins are sent
ut ahead and hsts prepare fd with great care. A beautiful tableclth is spread ut n the dinner table, which is then set with expensive cutlery (餐具). Guests dress up fr the
ccasin and are expected t carry n a cnversatin at the table. 46
Is it because peple are t busy t ck fr thers and then invite them t the table? Perhaps, but there are many fd lvers nwadays, and TV prgrams teaching peple
hw t ck are very ppular. 47 Accrding t Judith Martin, a US writer, peple
have been brught up t express themselves rather than t exchange ideas. They dn’t
knw hw t share their experiences and feelings with thers in a prper way. 48
In her pinin, its influence has been harmful t human cmmunicatin. “Peple dn’t even respnd t dinner invitatin anymre,” she said. “Nt nly d they cancel at the last minute, they d it by text message.”
Things have changed a lt tday. Perhaps the dinner party has just becme a
different kind f thing. Hwever, it needs nly be mre than sme fd, a table and a
lcatin. 49 Even if we are using rdinary plates and are nt wearing party dresses,
we can still enjy fd and share ur ideas f life, lve and culture, can’t we?
The age f great hsts is dead with the change f peple’s lifestyles.
In fact the dinner party the writer wrries abut disappearing is anther kind.
The real prblem is that peple dn’t knw hw t make cnversatin anymre.
They knw exactly which guests t invite s that they can share their favurite fd.
The culture f the dinner party is nt necessarily based n mney and scial influence.
Yet nwadays, peple prefer t eat takeut fd n sfa while playing n mbile phnes.
She als expresses dissatisfactin with electrnic equipment.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，23分）
第一节 阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）
高一英语第7 页 共9 页Lillian Hansn, a cllege junir, expects t graduate in abut tw years. Mrs. Hansn,
a rather unusual student, plans t g n t take mre curses after she gets her degree. What makes Mrs. Hansn different frm mst f her classmates?
What sets Lillian Hansn apart frm the cllege crwd is her age-73 years. She has
been ging t cllege, a few curses at a time, fr 27 years.
When Mrs. Hansn graduated frm high schl, she went t her lcal bank and asked
fr a lan fr cllege tuitin and fees. The banker gave her n encuragement. He didn’t think that a cuntry girl shuld be brrwing mney t g t cllege. He thught she shuld be hme ding wrk in the huse r arund the farm. S Mrs. Hansn went hme and raised a family f nine children instead f ging t cllege. She still lives with her husband n the farm that has been in the family fr five generatins.
Mrs. Hansn never frgt her dream f getting a higher educatin. When her children
were grwn up, she tried again.
She finds the hardest part f ging back t schl at her age t be sitting in class fr lng perids f time. Because she is nt able t mve as quickly and easily as she used t be, Mrs. Hansn ften gets up and walks arund between classes t keep frm getting rigid. At the beginning f a curse in using the cmputer, the ther students all std up t give Mrs. Hansn big applause when she intrduced herself and explained why she was there and what her gals were.
What makes Lillian Hansn different frm mst f her classmates? (不多于2个单词)
___________________________________________________________
Why did the banker refuse t prvide a lan fr Lillian Hansn? (不多于16个单词) ___________________________________________________________
What is Mrs. Hansn’s dream? (不多于4个单词)
___________________________________________________________
What des she find the hardest part f ging back t schl? (不多于8个单词) ___________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达（15分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。在寒假即将到来之际，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你的假期计划，请你给他回信，根据以下要点介绍你所规划的假期生活。
frm a gd living habit
arrange time prperly
develp interests and hbbies
…
高一英语第8 页 共9 页注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? The winter hliday is cming. ________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
高一英语第9 页 共9 页延庆区 2022-2023 学年度第一学期高一年级英语
期末测试试卷
参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，43 分）
第一节选词填空（共 12 小题；1-6 每小题 1 分 7-12 每小题 2 分，共 18 分）
1. gather arund 2. suffer frm 3. tend t
4. graduate frm 5. in case 6. due t
7. has taken advantage f 8. T get ahead 9. will be scared away
10. was respnsible fr 11. have been/are fed up with 12. caught my eye
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
13. rushed 14. cheering 15. had wn/wn 16. especially 17. t
18. what 19.biscuits 20. largest 21. which 22. himself
第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
23-27 BACDD 28-32 DCBDB
第二部分阅读理解（共二节，34 分）
第一节阅读选择 33-36 ADBC 37-40 ABCD 41-44 CDBA
第二节 7 选 5 45-549 BFCGE
第三部分书面表达（共二节，23 分）
第一节 阅读表达
Her age.
Because he didn’t think that a cuntry girl shuld be brrwing mney t g t cllege.
Getting a higher educatin
Sitting in class fr lng perids f time./Sitting in class fr a lng time.
第二节 应用文写作
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? The winter hliday is cming. I’d like t share my plan with yu.
During the hliday, I will frm a gd living habit, trying nt t stay up late. I will als arrange time prperly t imprve myself. Fr example, I will d mre reading. In additin, it is a gd time fr me t develp my interests and hbbies, such as singing and playing basketball. Apart frm that, I plan t be a vlunteer in my cmmunity. In a wrd , my winter hliday is bund t be rich and clrful！
Hw abut yur hliday life? Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs truly,
Li hua