人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B课堂检测

八年级（上）课时练习

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section B (2a-2e)

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1.Do you know the 　　　　(结果) of the singing competition? 

2.Tom’s grandpa 　　　　(死亡) five years ago. 

3.Sixty　　　　 (百分之……) of the children like watching TV in our class. 

4.　　　　 (尽管) he is old, he likes playing soccer with young people. 

5.Mike is my best friend. We often go to school 　　　　(在一起). 

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.[2020·大庆] Simon was 　　　　(surprise) to see spaceships(宇宙飞船) from China. 

7.As a 　　　　(write), Zheng Yuanjie writes many great books for children. 

8.Here 　　　　(be) an umbrella for you. 

9.It’s interesting 　　　　(spend) time with my family on weekends. 

10.Eighty percent of the watches in this shop 　　　　(be) from other countries. 

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

11.吉姆每周锻炼四至六次。

Jim exercises 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a week. 

12.那些学生一点儿都不喜欢吃蔬菜。

Those students 　　　　like eating vegetables 　　　　　　　　. 

13.多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是做作业。

Most students use the Internet 　　　　　　　　and not for homework. 

14.那个男孩放学后经常去网吧上网。

The boy often 　　　　　　　　after school in the Internet bar. 

15.对我们提出的有关垃圾食品问题的回答很有趣。

The 　　　　　　　　our questions about junk food were very interesting. 

Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词

16.I go camping in the country once a week.(对画线部分提问)  

　　　　 　　　　　　　　you go camping in the country? 

17.Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)

Li Lei 　　　　　　　　the housework every day. 

18.He is very thin, but he has much food every day. (改为同义句)

He has much food every day, 　　　　he is very thin. 

19.Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes. (改为同义句)

　　　　 bad for our eyes 　　　　　　　　TV too much. 

20.The writer thinks exercise is the best way to relax. (对画线部分提问)

　　　　 　　　　the writer think is the best way to relax? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　

Ⅴ.选择填空

(　　)21. 　　　　　 she is very young, she can take good care of herself. 

A.If 

B.Unless

C.Although

(　　)22.The bright sunlight comes into the room 　　　　the window. 

A.through 

B.across

C.past

(　　)23.　　　　 of the students were late for school because of the heavy rain. Their teacher was happy to see that. 

A.All 

B.None

C.Both

(　　)24.The number of the students in our school 　　　　1,500. And sixty percent of them 　　　　boys. 

A.is; is      B.is; are     C.are; is

(　　)25. —Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?

—Certainly. That’s the 　　　　of his hard work. 

A.habit      B.suggestion    C.result

(　　)26.The children here study their English 　　　　listening and speaking every day. 

A.on     B.for    C.by

(　　)27.—Does David like to exercise?

—Yes. He can do many sports, 　　　　soccer, basketball and tennis. 

A.because of   B.such as    C.as for

(　　)28.It’s important 　　　　us 　　　　some good books. 

A.for; read   B.to; to read   C.for; to read

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Most people think martial arts(武术) are all about kicking, punching(用拳打) and fighting. But China’s taijiquan, also known as tai chi, is the other way around. It is slow, calm, and peaceful.

UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.

People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercise, it is “soft”—the muscles are relaxing, the joints(关节) are not fully bent(弯曲的), and you don’t need to stretch(拉伸) too much. This means many can do it. You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without anything. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.

But tai chi’s benefits go beyond physical health. Marleni Calcina, a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years, says it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of living more slowly.

Life and work used to stress her out. But she began to feel a change thanks to tai chi, which helped her get peace and inner harmony(内心的和谐). She told Xinhua, “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul(灵魂).”

(　　)29.The writer thinks tai chi is different from other exercise because 　　　　. 

A.it needs people to act quickly

B.it wants people to fight more

C.it can make people calm and peaceful

(　　)30.The underlined word “ancient” in the second paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese. 

A.古老的 

B.现代的

C.陈旧的

(　　)31.From the third paragraph we can know that 　　　　. 

A.tai chi has a long history 

B.tai chi is popular in the world

C.practicing tai chi is very useful

(　　)32.The writer mentions(提及) the Peruvian woman to tell us 　　　　. 

A.women can practice tai chi 

B.people can get more from tai chi

C.only old people can practice tai chi

(　　)33.What’s the passage mainly about?

A.The benefits of tai chi. 

B.Who can play tai chi.

C.When to play tai chi.

Ⅶ.补全短文

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is health?“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 34.　　　　. 

Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 35.　　　　. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 

Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones(骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. 36.　　　　. 

Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 37.　　　　. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 

Limit(限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, watching movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, 38.　　　　. Try to spend more time on sports every day. 

答案

Ⅰ.1.result(s)　2.died　3.percent

4.Although　5.together

Ⅱ.6.surprised　7.writer　8.is

9.to spend　10.are

Ⅲ.11.four to six times　

12.don’t; at all

13.for fun　

14.goes online

15.answers to

Ⅳ.16.How often do

17.doesn’t do　18.although　

19.It’s; to watch

20.What does

Ⅴ.21.C　句意:尽管她非常年幼,但是她能照顾好她自己。if意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”;although意为“尽管;虽然”。前后句是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。

22.A　through指从物体内部“穿过”;across指从物体表面“横过”;past指“经过”。由句意“明亮的阳光通过窗户射进了屋里”可知A项符合句意。

23.B　24.B　

25.C　句意:“你知道刘辉最终进入一所顶尖学校了吗?”“当然。那是他努力学习的结果。”habit意为“习惯”; suggestion意为“建议”;result意为“结果”。故选C。

26.C　句意:这儿的孩子们每天通过听、说来学习英语。此处的介词by意为“通过;凭借;用”,后跟v.-ing形式。

27.B　表示列举用such as,意为“例如”。

28.C

Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一种很受欢迎的运动——太极拳。联合国教科文组织最近将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录。练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多益处,能修身养性。

29.C　推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is slow, calm, and peaceful.”可推断,练习太极拳可让人们平静和安宁。故选C。

30.A　词义猜测题。由短文第二段中的“it is still quite popular today”可知是古代与现在对比,由此推知,ancient意为“古老的”。

31.C　推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.”可推断,练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多好处。故选C。

32.B　推理判断题。由第四段中的“…it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life…”可知,Marleni Calcina认为太极拳不仅是一项运动,也是一种生活方式,太极拳让她懂得了慢生活的价值。由此可推断,人们从练习太极拳中可收获很多。

33.A　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了太极拳对人们的好处。故选A。

Ⅶ.34—38　CDAGE