八年级上册英语人教版Unit 2《How often do you exercise》 单元测试3

这是一份八年级上册英语人教版Unit 2《How often do you exercise》 单元测试3，共10页。
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise  单元测试Ⅰ.完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)To keep healthy,we must sleep well.　1　 is your sleep these days? The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their　2　.More than 36.3 percent of 　3　 said they often sleep badly.The study also 　4　 that many students only have 5 hours’ sleep a day.The US National Sleep Foundation suggests students need 8.5 to 9 hours’ sleep every night. What　5　 students’ sleeping time?They always have lots of homework.And school starts 　6　 in the morning.But 　7　 sleeping habits are also an important reason. Do you like to play with your　8　 on the bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people play with their phones 　9　 they sleep.They read news, check their WeChat(微信) and microblog(微博) messages, or chat with QQ friends. “It’s important for students to get 　10　 sleep. If they can’t get enough sleep,they will feel 　11　 all day.And sleepy students often think 　12　 in class,” said an expert(专家) from the US National Sleep Foundation.We can’t change our school time.But there are still some good 　13　 to get a good sleep.　14　 from coffee and tea at night.Leave your mobile phone and computer on the desk.Watch 　15　 TV.Then you can sleep well.Of course, to get a good sleep, you also need to eat healthy food.Drinking a cup of warm milk can help you get a good sleep. (　　)1.A.When  B.How C.What D.Where(　　)2.A.sleep B.food C.health D.habits(　　)3.A.us B.it  C.them D.you(　　)4.A.hopes B.asks C.thinks D.finds(　　)5.A.takes on B.takes back C.takes up D.takes after(　　)6.A.quickly B.early C.late D.slowly(　　)7.A.busy B.relaxing C.good D.bad(　　)8.A.mobile phone B.watch  C.diary D.computer games(　　)9.A.after B.before C.while D.when(　　)10.A.few B.many C.enough D.most(　　)11.A.excited B.sleepy C.happy D.relaxed(　　)12.A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.deeply(　　)13.A.hobbies B.answers C.questions D.ways(　　)14.A.Stay up B.Cut down C.Walk out D.Stay away(　　)15.A.less B.better C.more D.worseⅡ.阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题3分,共计45分)A　　Saidie and Bessie are sisters. They are Americans. They live in the mountain village. Saidie is 104 years old and Bessie is 102 years old now. They tell their stories in a book called Having Our Day.Here is some of their advice on living a long and healthy life.★Get up early.They get up at 6:00 in the morning.★Have a good breakfast.The sisters eat oatmeal(燕麦片), half a banana, bran(麸皮) and eggs with a little cheese.★Take exercise every day.The sisters like to do yoga(瑜伽). They also walk every afternoon.★Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.The sisters like eating apples. Just like the saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”(　　)16.How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提及) in this passage? A.Five. B.Four.  C.Seven. D.Eight.(　　)17.According to the passage, the sisters 　　　　.  A.get up too late in the morning B.live in New York in the USA C.exercise every day D.always listen to the doctors(　　)18.The passage mainly tells us 　　　　.  A.how to keep a balanced diet B.how to keep healthy C.how to live a long and healthy life D.some ways of exerciseB　[2019-2020学年杭州余杭区期中] There is an old saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It means that we should go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. It’s true that our body needs enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have ten-hour sleep every night. Those who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work well. They will not be clever and they may not have a bright future.The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood to move around inside the body. The blood takes food to all parts of the body. The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think better.
(　　)19.If children don’t sleep ten hours a night, they may　　　　.  A.come to school on time B.become healthy C.not get good grades in their study D.become a great person when they grow up(　　)20.The underlined word “rise” means “　　　　”.  A.do exercise B.get up C.stand up D.put up(　　)21.Which exercise is not mentioned(提及) in the passage? A.Walking. B.Running. C.Bike riding. D.Swimming.(　　)22.A person needs exercise because　　　　.  A.it makes him healthy B.he has much work to do C.he is strong D.he is free CBalancing(平衡) your diet(饮食) is important. But how to balance your diet? Let me tell you.Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is better(更好的) than coffee.Eat less salt(盐). Foods like hot dogs have a lot of salt in them. So eat less or give them up.Stay away from foods with too much fat(脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of(而不是) beef hamburgers. Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salads with chicken. Also, drink lots of water every day.Balancing your diet is as important as exercise.(　　)23.What is the most important meal of a day? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. D.Afternoon tea.(　　)24.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Coffee is better than vegetable juice. B.Hot dogs have less salt. C.Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers. D.Food with much salt is good for health.(　　)25.How many ways does the writer talk about? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.(　　)26.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Exercise is better than balancing your diet. B.Balancing your diet is better than exercise. C.How to balance your diet. D.Exercise and a healthy diet.DJogging(慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and you do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable(舒适的) and more likely to enjoy running.Always jog outside(户外). By changing your route and choose different streets, you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your MP4 player with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.(　　)27.Which is NOT the advantage(优势) of jogging according to the passage? A.It makes us healthier. B.It doesn’t need much money. C.It is fun and interesting to do. D.Most of us can do it because it is easy.(　　)28.What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A.规律 B.习惯 C.路线 D.场地(　　)29.How can the music help our jogging? A.It can make us only think about jogging. B.It can make us excited and run farther. C.It can make us run faster. D.It can make us run slowly.(　　)30.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The Advantages of Jogging B.How to Jog with Others C.Ways to Make Jogging Fun D.Help Your Friends JogⅢ.词汇运用A　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)full, magazine, program, coffee, online31.My father doesn’t like drinking 　　　　and he often drinks green tea. 32.Tom’s grandpa often reads　　　　 in the living room after dinner. 33.My brother’s favorite 　　　　is Happy Camp. 34.Lots of children often go　　　　 to play computer games on weekends. 35.My garden is 　　　　of different flowers. B　根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)　　Fifty years ago,Shao Guohua was a primary school student. 36.　　　　(曾经), the school organized an 37.　　　　(活动) for the students to go to the movies and 38.　　　　(几乎) all the students bought the tickets. How he wished to go with them 39.　　　　(共同)! But he had no money to buy the ticket, although it was only 0.05 yuan. His Chinese teacher, Ms. Mo, bought a ticket for him and as a 40.　　　　(结果) he went to the movies. He couldn’t remember what movie it was, but he never stopped being thankful to 41.　　　　(那样的) a kind teacher. 42.　　　　(或许) 0.05 yuan was not a big deal for the teacher. But for him, it moved him deeply. His heart was 43.　　　　(充满的) of thanks. Later, he moved to another city with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his teacher and classmates. 44.　　　　(然而), he failed. It wasn’t until he was 63 years old that he got in touch with Ms. Mo and visited her. He was glad to see his teacher was still in good 45.　　　　(健康) and lived a happy life.  Ⅳ.语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。　　Sue is my cousin. She’s 46.　　　　 American girl. She’s from Washington D.C., the USA.Do you want to know about her 47.　　　　(eat) habits and what she likes doing? Well, she eats 48.　　　　(health) food for three meals(餐). 49.　　　　 breakfast, she drinks milk and eats an egg. For lunch and dinner, she eats rice and vegetables. Every evening she eats fruit such 50.　　　　 apples and oranges. Sue hardly ever 51.　　　　(eat) junk food. She knows it’s not healthy for her body. Sue sleeps eight hours every night. She tries 52.　　　　(exercise) twice a day, once in the morning and the 53.　　　　 time in the afternoon. 54.　　　　(she) favorite exercise is to practice swing dance with her brother Mike. Look! They 55.　　　　(dance) in the living room. 
答案Ⅰ.1—5　BACDC　6—10　BDABC  11—15　BADDAⅡ.A　16.B17.C　细节理解题。根据短文中第3个星号“Take exercise every day.”可知C项正确。18.C　主旨大意题。根据短文第二段“Here is some of their advice on living a long and healthy life.”可知C项正确。B　19.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children should have ten-hour sleep every night. Those who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work well.(孩子们每天晚上应该睡10个小时。那些睡眠不足的人不能很好地工作。)”可知,如果孩子们一晚上睡不够10个小时,他们可能在学习上得不到好成绩。故选C。20.B　词义猜测题。根据后句“It means that we should go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning.”可知,这意味着我们应该晚上早点睡觉,早上早点起床。所以rise与get up同义,意为“起床”。故选B。21.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercises.”可知,散步、跑步、跳跃、骑自行车和玩游戏都是锻炼,没有提到游泳。故选D。22.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit.”可知,一个人需要运动是因为运动使他健康。故选A。C　23—26　ACDCD　27—30　CCBC Ⅲ.A　31.coffee　32.magazines　33.program　34.online　35.fullB　36.Once　37.activity　38.almost　39.together　40.result　41.such　42.Maybe　43.full　44.However　45.healthⅣ.46.an　47.eating　48.healthy　49.For　50.as　51.eats　52.to exercise　53.other　54.Her55.are dancing