安徽省芜湖市无为市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份安徽省芜湖市无为市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。
安徽省芜湖市无为市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分10分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Dale is studying in ______ university and he wants to be ______ engineer．（　　）
A．a； a B．a； an C．an； a D．an； an
2．﹣ What was the weather like yesterday？
﹣ It was terrible． It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out．（　　）
A．hardly…hard B．hardly…hardly
C．hard…hardly D．hard…hard
3．﹣﹣﹣Kate，would you like _________ to drink？
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty．（　　）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
4．﹣﹣﹣The robots on show yesterday were in_________shapes.
﹣﹣﹣Wow，it was fantastic.（　　）
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
5．I think I'm than my sister.（　　）
A．more quietly B．more quiet
C．more quieter D．quieter
6．﹣There a talk show on CCTV 4 at nine this evening.Would you like to come and watch it？
﹣Sorry，but I have an important exam to prepare for.（　　）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．is having
7．I'm waiting for my friend to help me.If he ，I will have to do it by myself.（　　）
A．comes B．doesn't come
C．won't come D．will come
8．﹣Would you please the light？It's very dark now.
﹣With pleasure.（　　）
A．turn around B．turn on
C．turn off D．turn down
9．Now people can do many things they want at home because of the ． They can order food， buy clothes and have classes．（　　）
A．world B．Internet
C．supermarket D．restaurant
10．﹣How about inviting Lucy and Lily to Hefei with us？
﹣ （　　）
A．Why not？ B．You are welcome.
C．Thank you. D．Don't worry.
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
11．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？It is（1）　 　to play and most people enjoy it.You only need some chairs，some people and a kind of way of（2）　 　music.
Find someone who can play music.You may use a drum or a piano.Put the （3）　 　in a line.The chairs may be put in pairs，back to back，too.There is always one more person than the number（4）　 　chairs.For example，if there （5）　 　 ten players，you can only put nine chairs.If there are nine players，only eight chairs...，the game is easy.When the music starts，the players walk around the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction（方向）.Of course，they should walk to music. （6）　 　the music is fast，they should walk fast.If the music is slow，they should walk（7）　 　.The person playing music can't（8）　 　the people in the game.When the music stops ，the players try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he is out.Then，someone takes one chair away before the （9）　 　starts again.When the music stops，one more player will be out.
At last，there will be（10）　 　players and one chair.When the music stops again，the one who sits on the chair is the winner.

（1）A.hard
B.easy
C.boring
D.terrible
（2）A.making
B.make
C.to make
D.made
（3）A.desks
B.tables
C.books
D.chairs
（4）A.in
B.with
C.of
D.at
（5）A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
（6）A.If
B.Unless
C.Before
D.After
（7）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.carefully
D.clearly
（8）A.look
B.bear
C.see
D.feel
（9）A.class
B.TV
C.chair
D.music
（10）A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
12．（10分）Life in space is different （1）　 　life on earth.How do astronauts live，work and play there？It is very interesting.
Space food is more like the food we eat on earth.In the past，astronauts could （2）　 　only small pieces of dried（干缩的） food.Now the space station（3）　 　water and iceboxes.They can eat much everyday food such as fruit，vegetables and ice﹣cream.They have（4）　 　own rooms in space.
Sleeping is really too（5）　 　.There is no gravity（引力），so they have to tie （系） themselves to the beds in their own rooms.
（6）　 　is important in space.Astronauts don't have to work much.They don't stand up，sit down or walk.They only exercise on bikes and （7）　 　 machines for two hours every day. （8）　 　do they go to the WC there？They use a special "air WC".It uses air to take （9）　 　away.What do astronauts do when they are free？They can read books，play cards，listen to music or send emails to their friends and （10）　 　.Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window.

（1）A.to
B.from
C.with
D.in
（2）A.eat
B.drink
C.buy
D.sell
（3）A.finds
B.has
C.does
D.makes
（4）A.their
B.they
C.them
D.theirs
（5）A.exciting
B.boring
C.easy
D.difficult
（6）A.Swimming
B.Playing
C.Exercising
D.Chatting
（7）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（8）A.Where
B.When
C.What
D.How
（9）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（10）A.drivers
B.family
C.workers
D.nurses
第三部分阅读理解 （共两大题，满分5分）VII.补全对话
13．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. I like watching figure skating （花样滑冰）best.
B. What's your favorite sport？
C. You can see it at the opening ceremony（仪式）.
D. Let's meet in Beijing in 2022.
E. Do you like watching the Winter Olympic Games？
F. I can't wait to see them.
G. I enjoy watching TV.
A： Hi， Bob. Do you know the Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing？
B： Of course. And I also know it'll be held in February ， 2022.
A： （1）　 　
B： Yes. I really like watching all the games because they are exciting for me.
A： Me too.
B： And I also like the Olympic torch （火炬）.
A： （2）　 　
B： I'm looking forward to it.
A： Then ， what winter sport do you like watching best？
B： （3）　 　. The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice.
A： They are so amazing. I think they're training hard for the Olympics now.
B： （4）　 　
A： I know. Well， welcome to China! （5）　 　
B： OK， see you in Beijing.
VIII.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Last Sunday，I asked four students what they are going to be when they grow up.Here are the results.
Ding Xi：I want to be a movie director（导演） like Zhang Yimou.And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting.Maybe you will see my great movies in many years.And I'm sure you will like them very much.
Eric：I want to be an actor because I love acting.I enjoy doing it，and I always perform with the DVD on.I love doing this and if it can't come true，I'm going to continue acting.
Thomas：When I grow up，I want to be a dentist.I also want to make my mom and dad proud（自豪）.But I need enough money to get the education.
Ray：I'm going to be a professional（专业的） programmer.Why？I like to work on computers.I like using the Internet，and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family.We are going to live in a big house with my pets﹣﹣a kitty and a puppy.

（1）Who wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting？ 　 　
A.Ding Xi.
B.Thomas.
C.Ray.
D.Eric.
（2）Why does Eric want to be an actor？ 　 　
A.His father is an actor.
B.His parents ask him to do so.
C.He loves acting.
D.He can make a lot of money.
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Thomas needs enough money to get the education.
B.Eric always performs with the DVD on.
C.Ray wants to make a lot of money for her family.
D.Ding Xi wants to make her mom and dad proud.
15．（8分）Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined our survey （调查）.And here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？

Chart 2：Why do you love fast food？

（1）　 　of the people eat fast food once a week.
A.14%
B.28%
C.8%
D.44%
（2）6% of the people eat fast food 　 　.
A.twice a week
B.three times a week
C.more than three times a week
D.every day
（3）44 people love fast food because it's 　 　.
A.cheap
B.delicious
C.healthy
D.convenient
（4）　 　 of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A.12%
B.14%
C.22%
D.24%
16．（6分）Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps the body strong.
When the daytime comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways：you have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough﹣ but not too much.It's good to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise？

（1）What can exercise do to the body？ 　 　
A.It can make the body weak.
B.It can make the body healthy.
C.It can make us sick.
D.It can make us sad.
（2）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Fishing.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Swimming.
D.Walking.
（3）The underlined words "fitness center" in the passage mean " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.美食中心
B.健身中心
C.购物中心
D.医疗中心
17．（6分）What will life be like in the future？How will things change？Here are some ideas.Which one will come true？
In the future，a change（变换）of weather won't mean a change of clothes.We'll wear a new kind of clothes.They'll be warm when we're cold，and cool when we're hot.
There will be no more light（轻的） rain and cold wind in spring.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year，without heavy rain or wind.The sea level （海平面） will be much higher.
We won't travel by bus or by bike any more.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars﹣ it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land （陆地） ，but also over the sea or even into space.
Do you like long holidays？Well，you're going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs，and we'll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.

（1）According to （依据）this passage，we will wear 　 　clothes in different weather in the future.
A.cold
B.warm
C.the same
D.different
（2）Why will people have long holidays in the future？ 　 　
A.Because they will have no jobs.
B.Because robots will do all the easy jobs.
C.Because their jobs will be too boring.
D.Because they won't need to work for a long time.
（3）Which is the best title （标题） ？ 　 　
A.Life in the future
B.Robots and traffic
C.Clothes change in the future
D.Work in the future
18．（8分）Every morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench （长凳）.The poor man always sat there，looking at the big hotel that the rich man lived in.One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man， "Excuse me，but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.""Sir"，said the poor man，"I am a failure （失败者）.I have no money，no family，no home.I sleep on this bench，and every night I dream that one day I can sleep in that hotel." The rich man said， "Tonight your dream will come true.I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a month."
A few days later，the rich man went to the poor man's room to ask him how he enjoyed himself.To his surprise，the man moved out of the hotel，back to his park bench.When the rich man asked why，the poor man said， "You see，when I am sleeping here on my bench.I dream I can go there，in that big hotel.It's a nice dream.But when I lived there，I dreamed I was back to this cold and hard bench.It was a terrible dream，and I couldn't get any sleep at all."

（1）The poor man lived in 　 　before he met the rich man.
A.the hotel
B.his home
C.the park
D.the car
（2）Every morning，the poor man sat on the bench and 　 　.
A.waited for the rich man
B.looked at the rich man's hotel
C.looked at the rich man's car
D.enjoyed the clean air
（3）At first，every night the poor man dreamed of（梦想） 　 　.
A.sleeping in that hotel
B.becoming rich
C.having that hotel
D.being the rich man's friend
（4）The poor man moved out of the hotel because 　 　.
A.he didn't want to live in such a fine room
B.he didn't like the rich man
C.he couldn't pay for the room
D.he couldn't sleep well there
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Invitations are important.They help us to make and to keep good relationships （关系）.
When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party，they will ask what they can bring.Adults （成年人） often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine to say "thank you".People usually take a birthday gift to a birthday party.Teenagers and children often take some candy，cookies or computer games to share with their friends.Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them.
After a dinner or birthday party，most people telephone the host （主人） to say "thank you".Some people write a short thank﹣you letter or send an e﹣mail to the host.
When we can't accept an invitation，it is polite （礼貌的） to say why we can't go，for example，we have another invitation at that time or on that day，or that we have an important meeting with someone else.

根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Will people ask what they can bring when they accept an invitation？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（2）When do most people telephone the host to say "thank you"？（不超过10个词）
　 　
（3）Why do teenagers and children often lake candy，cookies or computer games？（不超过10个词）
　 　
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅸ、单词拼写（共两大题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．Don't　 　 （触摸，碰） that ﹣ the paint is still wet．
21．Nancy refused his invitation to his party for different r 　 　（原因）.
22．He c 　 　（选择） to stay with us because we needed his help.
23．Let me give you some a 　 　（建议） on how to protect yourselves from COVID﹣19.
24．Who can write the most c　 　（小心地） in your class？
X、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假定你是李华，是鸿门学校的一名学生，为庆祝鸿门学校建校70周年，请你为学校写一封邀请函邀请校友们于1月16日上午来鸿门学校参加庆祝活动。活动主要议程如下：
When
What
7：30﹣8：00
佩戴口罩、扫安康码进入学校
8：00﹣8：30
参观学校：拍照
8：30﹣10：00
观看纪录片：听讲座
10：00﹣10：30
休息：茶话会
10：30﹣1 1：40
讨论学校的未来
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
（4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
口罩mask 扫安康码scan the health QR code 纪录片documentaries 讲座lecture
茶话会have a chat over tea

Dear classmates，
I'm glad to tell you about the 70th anniversary （周年纪念日） of Hongmen School.So I'm writing to invite you to join us on the morning of January 16th.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua

参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分10分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Dale is studying in ______ university and he wants to be ______ engineer．（　　）
A．a； a B．a； an C．an； a D．an； an
【分析】戴尔正在一所大学学习，他想成为一名工程师．
【解答】答案：B，考查冠词，句意"戴尔正在一所大学学习，他想成为一名工程师．"，第一个空university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰，第二个空engineer是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰，答案是B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
2．﹣ What was the weather like yesterday？
﹣ It was terrible． It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out．（　　）
A．hardly…hard B．hardly…hardly
C．hard…hardly D．hard…hard
【分析】昨天天气怎么样？
太可怕了． 雨下得太大了，人们几乎不能出去．
【解答】hard努力地，猛力地；hardly几乎不；根据预测句意"可怕了． 雨下得太大了，人们几乎不能出去"和语法可知，前空要填"猛力地"，后空要填"几乎不"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
3．﹣﹣﹣Kate，would you like _________ to drink？
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty．（　　）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【分析】﹣﹣凯特，你想喝点什么？﹣﹣不，谢谢，我不渴．
【解答】答案：A．根据语境nothing"没有什么"和everything"每样东西"都不符合习惯用法，与语境不符，故应排除．something一般用于肯定句中，anything用于疑问句或否定句中，但根据当表示请求想要得到对方肯定回答时需用something的用法，故本题选A．
【点评】本题考查不定代词，本题的关键是正确理解something用于疑问句的用法．
4．﹣﹣﹣The robots on show yesterday were in_________shapes.
﹣﹣﹣Wow，it was fantastic.（　　）
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
【分析】昨天展出的机器人形态各异。哇，太棒了。
【解答】Hundreds of数以百计的，固定搭配。前面不能加数字，后面不能少了of， 并且hundred上一定要有s.
故选：D。
【点评】固定搭配记住即可。
5．I think I'm than my sister.（　　）
A．more quietly B．more quiet
C．more quieter D．quieter
【分析】我认为我比我的妹妹更文静。
【解答】根据I'm than my sister，可知这里要用形容词的比较级，排除A，quiet的比较级是quieter。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6．﹣There a talk show on CCTV 4 at nine this evening.Would you like to come and watch it？
﹣Sorry，but I have an important exam to prepare for.（　　）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．is having
【分析】—今天晚上九点在中央﹣4将有一个脱口秀节目。你想过来看吗？
—对不起，我有一个重要的考试要准备。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是there be句型结构，结合时间状语"at nine this evening"和后文"Would you like to come and watch it？"可知句子用一般将来时，即there will be或there be going to be，主语"a talk show "是单数，因此是there is going to be。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握there be句型的基本结构以及一般将来时的构成，结合语境，给出答案。
7．I'm waiting for my friend to help me.If he ，I will have to do it by myself.（　　）
A．comes B．doesn't come
C．won't come D．will come
【分析】我在等我的朋友帮我。如果他不来，我将不得不自己做这件事。
【解答】主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形。
故选：B。
【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词。
8．﹣Would you please the light？It's very dark now.
﹣With pleasure.（　　）
A．turn around B．turn on
C．turn off D．turn down
【分析】﹣﹣请你开灯好吗？现在天很黑。
﹣﹣我很乐意。
【解答】A．turn around转身；B．turn on打开；C．turn off关闭；D．turn down把声音调小。根据语境"现在天很黑"可知，选项B"打开灯"符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析选项中短语意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
9．Now people can do many things they want at home because of the ． They can order food， buy clothes and have classes．（　　）
A．world B．Internet
C．supermarket D．restaurant
【分析】因为有了互联网，现在人们可以在家里做很多他们想做的事情．他们可以订餐，买衣服，上课．
【解答】world世界；Internet互联网；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅．根据"现在人们可以在家里做很多他们想做的事情．他们可以订餐，买衣服，上课"可知"因为有了互联网"．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
10．﹣How about inviting Lucy and Lily to Hefei with us？
﹣ （　　）
A．Why not？ B．You are welcome.
C．Thank you. D．Don't worry.
【分析】﹣﹣邀请露西和莉莉和我们一起去合肥怎么样？
﹣﹣为什么不呢？
【解答】Why not？为什么不呢？You are welcome.不客气。Thank you.谢谢。Don't worry.别担心。根据How about inviting Lucy and Lily to Hefei with us？"邀请露西和莉莉和我们一起去合肥怎么样？"可知，应该回答"为什么不呢？"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
11．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？It is（1）　B　to play and most people enjoy it.You only need some chairs，some people and a kind of way of（2）　A　music.
Find someone who can play music.You may use a drum or a piano.Put the （3）　D　in a line.The chairs may be put in pairs，back to back，too.There is always one more person than the number（4）　C　chairs.For example，if there （5）　D　 ten players，you can only put nine chairs.If there are nine players，only eight chairs...，the game is easy.When the music starts，the players walk around the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction（方向）.Of course，they should walk to music. （6）　A　the music is fast，they should walk fast.If the music is slow，they should walk（7）　B　.The person playing music can't（8）　C　the people in the game.When the music stops ，the players try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he is out.Then，someone takes one chair away before the （9）　D　starts again.When the music stops，one more player will be out.
At last，there will be（10）　B　players and one chair.When the music stops again，the one who sits on the chair is the winner.

（1）A.hard
B.easy
C.boring
D.terrible
（2）A.making
B.make
C.to make
D.made
（3）A.desks
B.tables
C.books
D.chairs
（4）A.in
B.with
C.of
D.at
（5）A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
（6）A.If
B.Unless
C.Before
D.After
（7）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.carefully
D.clearly
（8）A.look
B.bear
C.see
D.feel
（9）A.class
B.TV
C.chair
D.music
（10）A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
【分析】本文主要介绍了抢椅子游戏以及游戏的具体规则。
【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。A.hard困难的；B.easy容易的；C.boring无聊的；D.terrible可怕的；根据"most people enjoy it"大多数人喜欢它，可知此处表示它很简单。故选B。
（2）A.考查动名词。A.making制造，动名词；B.make动词原形；C.to make动词不定式；D.made过去分词；of是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，因此选making。故选A。
（3）D.考查名词。A.desks书桌；B.tables桌子；C.books；D.chairs椅子；根据"The chairs may be put in pairs，back to back，too"椅子可以成对摆放，也可以背靠背，可知此处表示把椅子放成一排。故选D。
（4）C.考查介词。A.in在...里面；B.with和；C.of的；D.at在；根据"If there are nine players，only eight chairs"如果有9个玩家，只有8把椅子，可知此处表示通常人数比椅子的数量多一个，the number of为固定搭配，意为"...的数量"。故选C。
（5）D.考查主谓一致。A.was是，am、is 的过去式；B.were are的过去式；C.is be的第三人称单数；D.are be的复数；分析题干，此处是there be句型，表示"某处有..."，主语在be动词后，此句的主语ten players是复数，且时态是一般现在时，所以要用are。故选D。
（6）A.考查连词。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Before在...之前；D.after在...之后；结合语境，可知此处表示如果音乐快，他们应该快点走，因此选A项，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（7）B.考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.carefully仔细地；D.clearly清楚地；根据上文"If the music is fast，they should walk fast"如果音乐快，他们应该走得快，可知此处表示如果音乐慢，他们就应该走得慢。故选B。
（8）C.考查动词。A.look看；B.bear忍受；C.see看见；D.feel感觉；结合语境，可知播放音乐的那个人不能看游戏里的人，因此选see符合题意。故选C。
（9）D.考查名词。A.class班级；B.TV电视；C.chair椅子；D.music音乐；根据"When the music stops，one more player will be out"当音乐停止时，又会有一个玩家出来，因此推测在音乐重新播放前，某人会拿走一把椅子。故选D。
（10）B.考查数词。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.four四；根据"There is always one more person than the number of chairs"人总是比椅子多一个，可知此处表示最后，会有两个玩家和一把椅子留下。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（10分）Life in space is different （1）　B　life on earth.How do astronauts live，work and play there？It is very interesting.
Space food is more like the food we eat on earth.In the past，astronauts could （2）　A　only small pieces of dried（干缩的） food.Now the space station（3）　B　water and iceboxes.They can eat much everyday food such as fruit，vegetables and ice﹣cream.They have（4）　A　own rooms in space.
Sleeping is really too（5）　D　.There is no gravity（引力），so they have to tie （系） themselves to the beds in their own rooms.
（6）　C　is important in space.Astronauts don't have to work much.They don't stand up，sit down or walk.They only exercise on bikes and （7）　A　 machines for two hours every day. （8）　D　do they go to the WC there？They use a special "air WC".It uses air to take （9）　A　away.What do astronauts do when they are free？They can read books，play cards，listen to music or send emails to their friends and （10）　B　.Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window.

（1）A.to
B.from
C.with
D.in
（2）A.eat
B.drink
C.buy
D.sell
（3）A.finds
B.has
C.does
D.makes
（4）A.their
B.they
C.them
D.theirs
（5）A.exciting
B.boring
C.easy
D.difficult
（6）A.Swimming
B.Playing
C.Exercising
D.Chatting
（7）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（8）A.Where
B.When
C.What
D.How
（9）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（10）A.drivers
B.family
C.workers
D.nurses
【分析】本文主要介绍宇航员的在太空的生活。他们可以吃日常的食物，得把自己绑在床上睡觉，用特殊的厕所，不用工作时，可以锻炼、看书、打牌、给朋友或者家人发送邮件。
【解答】（1）B.考查介词。A.to到；B.from与...（不同）；C.with和；D.in在...里面；结合语境，可知太空的生活不同于地球上的生活，因此选from，be different from意为"与...不同"。故选B。
（2）A.考查动词。A.eat吃；B.drink喝；C.buy买；D.sell卖；根据下文"Now the space station（3）___water and iceboxes.They can eat much everyday food"现在空间站装上了水和冰箱。他们可以吃很多日常食物，因此推测过去宇航员只能吃干缩的食物。故选A。
（3）B.考查动词。A.finds找到；B.has有；C.does做；D.makes制造；根据下文"They can eat much everyday food."他们可以吃冰激凌之类的日常食物，因此推测空间站有水和冰箱，因此选has。故选B。
（4）A.考查代词。A.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.they他们，主格；C.them他们，宾格；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格部分修饰名词rooms，应该选形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
（5）D.考查形容词。A.exciting兴奋的；B.boring没趣的；C.easy容易的；D.difficult困难的；根据下文"There is no gravity（引力），so they have to tie（系）themselves to the beds in their own rooms"没有重力，他们睡觉要把自己绑在床上，因此推断睡觉是困难的。故选D。
（6）C.考查动名词。A.Swimming游泳；B.Playing玩；C.Exercising锻炼；D.Chatting聊天；根据下文"Astronauts don't have to work much.They don't stand up，sit down or walk"宇航员不需要做很多工作。他们不会站起来，坐下来或走路，因此推断锻炼对他们来说是很重要的。故选C。
（7）A.考查形容词。A.other其他的，形容词；B.others其他的人或事；C.another三者或以上的另外一个；D.the other 二者中的另外一个；空格部分修饰machines，因此要用形容词other。故选A。
（8）D.考查疑问词。A.Where哪里；B.when何时；C.What什么；D.How如何；根据"They use a special 'air WC'."他们使用一种特殊的"空气厕所"，因此推断上文是问怎样上厕所，选how符合题意。故选D。
（9）A.考查代词。A.something某物；B.anything任何东西；C.everything每件事物；D.nothing没有东西；由上文可知，宇航员使用特殊的空气厕所，推断是利用空气把东西带走，因此选something。故选A。
（10）B.考查名词。A.drivers司机；B.family家庭；C.workers工人；D.nurses护士；根据语境和选项，可知除了给朋友发电子邮件，还可以给家人发电子邮件。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解 （共两大题，满分5分）VII.补全对话
13．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. I like watching figure skating （花样滑冰）best.
B. What's your favorite sport？
C. You can see it at the opening ceremony（仪式）.
D. Let's meet in Beijing in 2022.
E. Do you like watching the Winter Olympic Games？
F. I can't wait to see them.
G. I enjoy watching TV.
A： Hi， Bob. Do you know the Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing？
B： Of course. And I also know it'll be held in February ， 2022.
A： （1）　E　
B： Yes. I really like watching all the games because they are exciting for me.
A： Me too.
B： And I also like the Olympic torch （火炬）.
A： （2）　C　
B： I'm looking forward to it.
A： Then ， what winter sport do you like watching best？
B： （3）　A　. The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice.
A： They are so amazing. I think they're training hard for the Olympics now.
B： （4）　F　
A： I know. Well， welcome to China! （5）　D　
B： OK， see you in Beijing.
【分析】此对话是谈论奥林匹克运动会。
【解答】（1）E 根据下一句回答Yes，是的，推测这里是一个简单疑问句，观察所给选项，你到时候会看体育运动比赛吗？符合题意。故选：E。
（2）C 根据上一句话，And I also like the Olympic torch 我喜欢奥运火炬，及下一句话I'm looking forward to it.我很期待它，推测这里这一句话与看火炬有关。观察所给句子，选项C：你可以在开幕式的时候看火炬，符合题意。故选：C。
（3）A 根据问句what winter sport do you like watching best？你最喜欢看什么冬季运动？推测这里应回答：我最喜欢看花样滑冰。故选：A。
（4）F 根据 They are so amazing. I think they're training hard for the Olympics now.太神奇了。我想他们现在正在为奥运会努力训练。可知我迫不及待地想见他们。符合题意。故选：F。
（5）D 根据see you in Beijing.北京见。可知我们2022年在北京见面吧。D选项符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案.。
VIII.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Last Sunday，I asked four students what they are going to be when they grow up.Here are the results.
Ding Xi：I want to be a movie director（导演） like Zhang Yimou.And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting.Maybe you will see my great movies in many years.And I'm sure you will like them very much.
Eric：I want to be an actor because I love acting.I enjoy doing it，and I always perform with the DVD on.I love doing this and if it can't come true，I'm going to continue acting.
Thomas：When I grow up，I want to be a dentist.I also want to make my mom and dad proud（自豪）.But I need enough money to get the education.
Ray：I'm going to be a professional（专业的） programmer.Why？I like to work on computers.I like using the Internet，and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family.We are going to live in a big house with my pets﹣﹣a kitty and a puppy.

（1）Who wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting？ 　A　
A.Ding Xi.
B.Thomas.
C.Ray.
D.Eric.
（2）Why does Eric want to be an actor？ 　C　
A.His father is an actor.
B.His parents ask him to do so.
C.He loves acting.
D.He can make a lot of money.
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Thomas needs enough money to get the education.
B.Eric always performs with the DVD on.
C.Ray wants to make a lot of money for her family.
D.Ding Xi wants to make her mom and dad proud.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四名学生的梦想。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Ding Xi：I want to be a movie director（导演） like Zhang Yimou.And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting.可知，丁茜想让电影更优美和刺激。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Eric：I want to be an actor because I love acting.可知，是因为他喜欢表演。故选C。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据I also want to make my mom and dad proud（自豪）.可知，是托马斯想让父母感到自豪，而不是丁茜。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15．（8分）Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined our survey （调查）.And here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？

Chart 2：Why do you love fast food？

（1）　D　of the people eat fast food once a week.
A.14%
B.28%
C.8%
D.44%
（2）6% of the people eat fast food 　D　.
A.twice a week
B.three times a week
C.more than three times a week
D.every day
（3）44 people love fast food because it's 　B　.
A.cheap
B.delicious
C.healthy
D.convenient
（4）　A　 of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A.12%
B.14%
C.22%
D.24%
【分析】这是一篇图表展示的调查报告．两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个调查结果。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Chart 1调查结果饼状图中给的信息44%的人一个星期吃一次快餐，可知是44%，故选：D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Chart 1调查结果饼状图中给的信息6%的人每天吃快餐，故选：D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Chart 2中调查结果柱形图中给的信息44人喜欢快餐是因为味道好，故选：B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据Chart 2中调查结果柱形图中给的信息24人喜欢快餐是因为能带走，所占比例是24÷200＝12%，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（6分）Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps the body strong.
When the daytime comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways：you have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough﹣ but not too much.It's good to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise？

（1）What can exercise do to the body？ 　B　
A.It can make the body weak.
B.It can make the body healthy.
C.It can make us sick.
D.It can make us sad.
（2）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　A　
A.Fishing.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Swimming.
D.Walking.
（3）The underlined words "fitness center" in the passage mean " 　B　" in Chinese.
A.美食中心
B.健身中心
C.购物中心
D.医疗中心
【分析】本文主要讲述了体育锻炼对身体的好处以及如何进行体育锻炼。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps the body strong.医生说这对我们有好处。它能保持身体强壮。可知运动使身体强壮。故选B。
（2）A.细节推测题。根据There're many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.锻炼的方法有很多。你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。可推测A项Fishing钓鱼并未被提及。故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据画线下文"or they can play sports together."或者他们可以一起运动。可推测此句Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，句意是朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼，所以画线部分 "fitness center"汉语意思是指健身中心。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
17．（6分）What will life be like in the future？How will things change？Here are some ideas.Which one will come true？
In the future，a change（变换）of weather won't mean a change of clothes.We'll wear a new kind of clothes.They'll be warm when we're cold，and cool when we're hot.
There will be no more light（轻的） rain and cold wind in spring.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year，without heavy rain or wind.The sea level （海平面） will be much higher.
We won't travel by bus or by bike any more.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars﹣ it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land （陆地） ，but also over the sea or even into space.
Do you like long holidays？Well，you're going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs，and we'll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.

（1）According to （依据）this passage，we will wear 　C　clothes in different weather in the future.
A.cold
B.warm
C.the same
D.different
（2）Why will people have long holidays in the future？ 　D　
A.Because they will have no jobs.
B.Because robots will do all the easy jobs.
C.Because their jobs will be too boring.
D.Because they won't need to work for a long time.
（3）Which is the best title （标题） ？ 　A　
A.Life in the future
B.Robots and traffic
C.Clothes change in the future
D.Work in the future
【分析】文章向我们介绍了未来的生活会是什么样子的。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 In the future，a change（变换）of weather won't mean a change of clothes.可知，我们将在未来不同的天气穿同样的衣服。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.可知，因为他们不需要工作很长一段时间。故选D。
（3）A.标题归纳题。根据What will life be like in the future？How will things change？Here are some ideas.Which one will come true？可知文章说的是未来的生活。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18．（8分）Every morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench （长凳）.The poor man always sat there，looking at the big hotel that the rich man lived in.One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man， "Excuse me，but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.""Sir"，said the poor man，"I am a failure （失败者）.I have no money，no family，no home.I sleep on this bench，and every night I dream that one day I can sleep in that hotel." The rich man said， "Tonight your dream will come true.I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a month."
A few days later，the rich man went to the poor man's room to ask him how he enjoyed himself.To his surprise，the man moved out of the hotel，back to his park bench.When the rich man asked why，the poor man said， "You see，when I am sleeping here on my bench.I dream I can go there，in that big hotel.It's a nice dream.But when I lived there，I dreamed I was back to this cold and hard bench.It was a terrible dream，and I couldn't get any sleep at all."

（1）The poor man lived in 　C　before he met the rich man.
A.the hotel
B.his home
C.the park
D.the car
（2）Every morning，the poor man sat on the bench and 　B　.
A.waited for the rich man
B.looked at the rich man's hotel
C.looked at the rich man's car
D.enjoyed the clean air
（3）At first，every night the poor man dreamed of（梦想） 　A　.
A.sleeping in that hotel
B.becoming rich
C.having that hotel
D.being the rich man's friend
（4）The poor man moved out of the hotel because 　D　.
A.he didn't want to live in such a fine room
B.he didn't like the rich man
C.he couldn't pay for the room
D.he couldn't sleep well there
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个穷人每天都睡在公园的长凳上，他梦想着有一天能住在富人居住的旅馆里。有一天他的梦想实现了，但是反而睡不好觉，所以最后又搬了出来。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Every morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench （长凳）.以及I sleep on this bench.可知，这个穷人在遇到那个富人之前住在公园里。故选C。
（2）B.根据The poor man always sat there，looking at the big hotel that the rich man lived in.可知，每天早上，穷人坐在长凳上，看着富人住的旅馆。故选B。
（3）A.根据I sleep on this bench，and every night I dream that one day I can sleep in that hotel.可知，起初，这个穷人每天晚上都梦想着自己能睡在那家旅馆里。故选A。
（4）D.根据It was a terrible dream，and I couldn't get any sleep at all.可知，是因为他在旅馆里睡不好。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Invitations are important.They help us to make and to keep good relationships （关系）.
When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party，they will ask what they can bring.Adults （成年人） often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine to say "thank you".People usually take a birthday gift to a birthday party.Teenagers and children often take some candy，cookies or computer games to share with their friends.Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them.
After a dinner or birthday party，most people telephone the host （主人） to say "thank you".Some people write a short thank﹣you letter or send an e﹣mail to the host.
When we can't accept an invitation，it is polite （礼貌的） to say why we can't go，for example，we have another invitation at that time or on that day，or that we have an important meeting with someone else.

根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Will people ask what they can bring when they accept an invitation？ （不超过10个词）
　Yes，they will.　
（2）When do most people telephone the host to say "thank you"？（不超过10个词）
　After a dinner or birthday party.　
（3）Why do teenagers and children often lake candy，cookies or computer games？（不超过10个词）
　To share with their friends.　
【分析】短文讲了当人们接受邀请去吃饭或聚会时，人们都可以带什么，晚餐后，人们应该怎么做，及其不能接受邀请，应该有礼貌地说我们为什么不能去。
【解答】（1）Yes，they will.细节判断题。结合When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party，they will ask what they can bring.当人们接受晚宴或派对的邀请时，他们会问自己能带来什么。故答案是Yes，they will。
（2）After a dinner or birthday party.细节理解题。结合After a dinner or birthday party，most people telephone the host （主人） to say "thank you".晚餐或生日派对后，大多数人都会打电话给主人说"谢谢"。故答案是After a dinner or birthday party。
（3）To share with their friends.细节理解题。结合Teenagers and children often take some candy，cookies or computer games to share with their friends.青少年和儿童经常带一些糖果、饼干或电脑游戏与朋友分享。故答案是To share with their friends。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅸ、单词拼写（共两大题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．Don't　touch　 （触摸，碰） that ﹣ the paint is still wet．
【分析】别碰那个﹣油漆还是湿的．
【解答】根据提示"触摸"可知，否定祈使句用动词原形touch．
故答案为：touch．
【点评】掌握否定祈使句用动词原形的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．
21．Nancy refused his invitation to his party for different r 　easons　（原因）.
【分析】南希以不同的原因拒绝了他参加他的聚会的邀请。
【解答】原因reason，是可数名词；根据句意用复数形式。
故答案为：reasons。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．He c 　hose　（选择） to stay with us because we needed his help.
【分析】他选择和我们呆在一起，因为我们需要他的帮助。
【解答】选择choose，是动词；根据句意和原因状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时，填过去式。
故答案为：chose。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．Let me give you some a 　dvice　（建议） on how to protect yourselves from COVID﹣19.
【分析】让我给你们一些关于如何保护自己免受新冠肺炎感染的建议。
【解答】建议advice，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：advice。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．Who can write the most c　arefully　（小心地） in your class？
【分析】在你们班里谁写得最认真？
【解答】小心地carefully，是副词，用副词的最高级修饰动词write。
故答案为：carefully。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
X、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假定你是李华，是鸿门学校的一名学生，为庆祝鸿门学校建校70周年，请你为学校写一封邀请函邀请校友们于1月16日上午来鸿门学校参加庆祝活动。活动主要议程如下：
When
What
7：30﹣8：00
佩戴口罩、扫安康码进入学校
8：00﹣8：30
参观学校：拍照
8：30﹣10：00
观看纪录片：听讲座
10：00﹣10：30
休息：茶话会
10：30﹣1 1：40
讨论学校的未来
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
（4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
口罩mask 扫安康码scan the health QR code 纪录片documentaries 讲座lecture
茶话会have a chat over tea

Dear classmates，
I'm glad to tell you about the 70th anniversary （周年纪念日） of Hongmen School.So I'm writing to invite you to join us on the morning of January 16th.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Please wear a mask and scan the health QR code to enter the school from 7：30 to 8：00 .请戴口罩，扫描健康二维码，7：30至8：00进入学校。
from ...to ...，从……到……。
【高分句型二】
I hope you can have a good time at school!我希望你们在学校过得愉快！
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……。
【解答】Dear classmates，
I'm glad to tell you about the 70th anniversary （周年纪念日） of Hongmen School.So I'm writing to invite you to join us on the morning of January 16th. （点明主题）Please wear a mask and scan the health QR code to enter the school from 7：30 to 8：00 . （佩戴口罩、扫安康码进入学校） 【高分句型一】You can visit our library，laboratory，the students' dormitory and take pictures from 8：00 to 8：30 .（参观学校：拍照）You can watch documentaries and listen to lectures from 8：30 to10：00 . （观看纪录片：听讲座）From 10：00 to 10：30 you can have a rest and have a chat over tea. （休息：茶话会）You can discuss the future of the school from 10：30 to 11：40. （讨论学校的未来）In the afternoon，we'll have other activities.Then from 6：00 to7：30，we'll have a welcome party，we can sing songs，tell stories and give gifts to you.
I hope you can have a good time at school! 【高分句型二】
Thanks.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。