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2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高二上学期第三次月考试题英语解析版
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高二上学期第三次月考试题英语解析版，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省鞍山市普通高中
2022-2023学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now probably?
A.8:30.B.8:20. C.8:00.
2.Which of the following wasn’t lost?
A.Her purse.B.Her phone.C.Her keys.
3.What does the woman want to do tonight?
A.Watch a movie.B.Go to a concert.C.Go to bed early.
4.Which fruit are the speakers talking about?
A.Grapes.B.Apples.C.Bananas.
5.What does the woman plan to do?
A.Work on her composition. B.Surf on the Internet. C. Chat with neighbors.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the man just come back ?
A.Italy.B.Brazil.C.South Africa.
7.Why did the man go to China last year?
A.To do volunteer work. B.To see his children. C.To do some sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.How old is the man’s physics teacher?
A.In his thirties.B.In his forties.C.In his fifties.
9.What does the man think of his math teacher?
A.Boring B.Humorous.C.Strict.
10.Who is a new teacher to the woman?
A.The physics teacher. B.The math teacher. C.The English teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How long did the man work in France?
A.For about five years. B.For about seven years. C.For about ten years.
12.Why is the woman here?
A.To give a class.B.To learn the piano.C.To pick up her son.
13.How do the speakers feel after realizing where each other lives?
A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C. Concerned.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What subject is the man’s first class?
A.French.B.Math.C.Science.
15.Which teacher does the man like best?
A. Madame Martin.B.Mr.Thomas.C.Mr.Greenwood.
16.What do we know about Mr.Greenwood?
A.He seldom gives homework. B.He can explain everything.C.He can speak French.
17.What does the woman say about Miss McCloud?
A.She is strict. B.She is patient.C.She is smart.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did Jean-Luc Brassard do?
A.A TV reporter. B.A coach.C.A sportsman.
19.When did Dale Begg-Smith win the gold medal?
A.In 2006.B.In 2010.C.In 2014.
20.What is Jason Begg-Smith good at?
A.Tennis. B.Fishing. C.Surfing
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book
This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids will be asked: What is the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.
Author: Jeff Kinney
List Price: $10.95
Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon. com.
You save: $4.38 (40%)
Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories
This volume (卷) of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend (传说). Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Chang’e and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.
Author: Mingmei Yip
List Price: $18.95
Price: $12.89 Buy it on Amazon. com.
You save: $6.06 (32%)
The Way Science Works
The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life. It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.
Author: Robin Kerrod
List Price: $24.99
Price: $ 16.49 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $8.50 (34%)
1. How much should you pay if you want to buy a book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” on Amazon, com?
A. $6.57. B. $10.95. C. $12.89. D. $16.49.
2. What do we know about Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories?
A. It can bring science to life.
B. It is related to Chinese legend.
C. It is intended for foreign teenagers.
D. It has blank pages for readers to write their own stories.
3. Whose book explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology?
A. Mingmei Yip’s. B. Jeff Kinney’s. C. Greg. Hefley’s. D. Robin Kerrod’s.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些图书的内容，价格及购买方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”中的“This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. (这本书基于Greg Hefley自己的“日记”，让孩子们以一种激动人心的方式表达自己)”和“Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon. com.(价格：在亚马逊官网购买需6.57美元。)”可知，在亚马逊官网购买一本基于Greg Hefley自己的“日记”的书只需要6.57美金。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”中的“This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend.(这本受人喜爱的中国故事集包含了中国传说中令人愉快的精选。)”可知，这本书包括了很多中国的传说故事，故B项正确。根据文章第三部分“The Way Science Works”中的“Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life.(大开眼界的实验和非凡的摄影将科学带入生活。)”可知，A项说的是“The Way Science Works”这本书，故排除A项。根据文章第二部分“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”中的“Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China. (为国际读者复述故事，这些带有美丽画面的故事将给其他国家6至10岁的儿童一个了解中国传统和文化的机会)”可知，并未表明本书是专为国外的青少年而设计的，故排除C项。根据文章第一部分“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”中的“This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.(这本书是独一无二的，因为它有空白页，让读者写自己的故事，写自己的日记。)”可知，有空白页的书是“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”，故排除D项。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“The Way Science Works”中的“It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world.(它解释了当今快速发展的世界中技术背后的日常事实和理论。)”可知，“The Way Science Works”这本书介绍了技术背后的日常事实和理论，作者是Robin Kerrod。故选D项。
B
My name is Sara, When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics(假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it is a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I, could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down and I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats(拍) there are to a measure(节). I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations. It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
4. How was the author after receiving the invitation?
A. She seemed unwilling to accept it.
B. She looked nervous and worried.
C. She didn’t appear confident.
D. She was eager to accept it.
5. Why did the instructor suggest the author not join the band?
A. She is only in seventh grade.
B. She is not good at playing music.
C. She hasn’t a normal physical condition.
D. She might not work well with others.
6. How did the author change her bad mood according to paragraph 3?
A. By playing her musical instruments.
B. By singing one of her favorite songs.
C. By listening to a song from her MP3.
D. By doing some exercise in the house.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Music makes the author appreciate life.
B. The author feels a bit uncomfortable in the band.
C. The author dislikes to tell others her problems with music.
D. Music makes the author feel too busy to focus on her studies.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者虽然身体有残疾，但是对音乐的喜爱让她觉得自己和别人没有什么不同。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All I wanted was to show that I, could do it, so I joined the band.”(我只想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队)推知，作者非常渴望能加入这个乐队，以便证明自己可以做到。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it is a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different.”(但我有一个教练，他认为我不能参加乐队，不是因为这是一个高中乐队，我才七年级，可能是因为我身体不同。)可知，教练不建议作者加入乐队是因为她身体的原因。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One time I was so down and I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.””(有一次我很沮丧，甚至不想下床。然后我不小心撞到了我的MP3播放器。一首歌响起，我起身开始跳舞。它帮助我对自己说：“好吧，我今天能熬过去。”)可知，作者在情绪低落时，因为听了MP3播放器一首歌，然后就精神振奋了。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.”(这只是音乐让我想继续下去的另一种方式，而不是就一个人坐着，不关心生活。)可知，音乐让作者很感激生命，感谢生活。故选A。
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 2018 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came; but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in. the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃,people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the problem of weather.
8. When do people in the Northeast in America have more heart trouble?
A. In February. B. In July. C. In August. D. In November.
9. Which is not mentioned in the text that weather has an effect on?
A. People’s health. B. People’s appearance.
C. People’s intelligence. D. People’s feelings.
10. How can people turn out to be at about 18℃?
A. More hesitant. B. More friendly.
C. More energetic. D. More generous.
11. Why does the text mention “People leave more bags on buses and in shops” in paragraph 5?
A. People can feel best when air pressure is high.
B. People may be forgetful when air pressure is high.
C. People may buy more things when air pressure is low.
D. People can’t remember things so well when air pressure is low.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.(在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病)”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.(不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受)”可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感。B项“人们的外貌”没有提及。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.(在18℃左右，人变得更强壮)”可知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加强壮，即人们会更加有活力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. (低气压可能使人健忘。在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子留在公共汽车上和商店里)”推知，提到人们把更多的口袋忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低气压让人们健忘。故选D。
D
LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute(致敬) to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.
On a rainy London night, thousands gathered outside Buckingham. Palace, in central London, some laying flower tributes outside the black iron gates. There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home. Black taxis lined up outside the palace to pay tribute to the Queen.
Portraits of Elizabeth were posted on billboard screens in central London’s Piccadilly Circus and the city’s Canary Wharf financial district, and also across the Atlantic in New York’s Times Square. Flowers were laid outside the British Consulate General in New York.
In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff(半旗) to mark the passing of a queen whose legacy(遗产) US President Joe Biden said “will loom large（赫然出现）in the pages of British history, and in the story of our world”.
Her death was also marked in European cities. In Berlin, flowers and candles were laid outside the British Embassy(大使馆). In Paris, the Eiffel Tower went dark at the exact time of midnight in a tribute to the Queen.
In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag, while Australia announced plans to illuminate the sails of the Sydney Opera House.
12. Where did Queen Elizabeth live?
A. London’s Canary Wharf. B. Windsor Castle.
C. London’s Piccadilly Circus. D. The British Consulate General.
13. How did some cities mark the passing of Queen Elizabeth?
A. In Berlin, portraits of Elizabeth were posted on screens outside the British Embassy.
B. In New York’s Times Square, funeral music was played softly and continuously.
C. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower turned brighter at midnight.
D. In Washington, the US flag was flown at half staff.
14. What does the underlined word “illuminate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Break down. B. Light up. C. Hold back. D. Turn over.
15. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. World mourns Queen ElizabethⅡ.
B. Queen ElizabethⅡ—face of Britain for over 70 years
C. Queen ElizabethⅡ’s legacy looms large in British history
D. Ordinary British people pay respects to Queen ElizabethⅡ
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了世界各地对于英国伊丽莎白女王去世的致敬。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home.(女王的家温莎城堡外也有类似的场景)”可知，伊丽莎白女王是生活在温莎城堡的，故选择B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff（半旗）to mark the passing of a queen(在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗纪念女王逝世)”可知，在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗以纪念女王的逝世，故选择D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag(在巴西，俯瞰里约热内卢的救世主基督巨型雕像被英国国旗的红、蓝、白三种颜色点亮)”结合下句中的while“而”表前后对比可知，此处的illuminate也表达的是点亮的意思与短语light up 同义，故选择B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute（致敬）to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.(伦敦——世界各国领导人致敬英国女王伊丽莎白于周四去世，享年96岁。英国和世界各地的普通人都向这位70多年来一直是她国家代表的女性表达了自己的敬意)”可知，本文主要报道的是世界各地人们对伊丽莎白女王的悼念。故选择A项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will impress others? ____16____ In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.
Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. ____17____ If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. You should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in, if the event is informal.
If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. ____18____
When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. ____19____ Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.
After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. ____20____ For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.
A. Or do you feel shy?
B. Nod to show you’re listening.
C. Keep in touch with the people you have met.
D Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event.
E. You should learn how to avoid making mistakes at social event.
F. This can prevent you from getting tongue-tied(结结巴巴的) at the event.
G. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法以及活动前、活动中应该做的事情。
【16题详解】
上文“do you feel confident that you will impress others?(你有信心给别人留下深刻印象吗?)”作者对在社交场合中，读者会产生的心理状况提出问题，下文“In any case(无论如何)”可知，作者提出的问题不止一个，而且有可能问题的内容在一定程度上会有矛盾，表示相反相对。A项“或者你会害羞吗？”符合文意，且“害羞”和“有信心”在一定意义上为矛盾关系。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes.(无论何时你在任何社交活动中遇到新朋友，你都应该穿合适的衣服。)”提示本段内容与穿着有关；下文“If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too.(如果其他人都穿商务装，你也应该这样。)”教会读者借鉴其他人的穿着。G项“在你参加活动之前，试着弄清楚其他人会怎么穿。”包含“穿着”和“其他人”两个关键词。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest.(如果你要和来自某个行业或专业的人见面，试着提前看一些专业杂志或上网查询，以获得一些与他们感兴趣的领域相关的谈话想法。)”作者告诉读者可以提前了解一些话题，以便加入到对话当中。F项“这可以防止你在活动中结结巴巴。”符合文意，总结上文，即了解了话题就不会结巴。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft.(当你和别人交谈时，一定要保持良好的眼神交流，面部表情要柔和。)”提到面部表情，下文“Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.(让你的脸和身体放松，这样你就能做出自然的手势。)”提到肢体动作，所以这一段主要讲的是非语言交际。B项“点头表示你在倾听。”中的“点头”为肢体动作。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking.(例如，也许你花了很大的努力去真正倾听与你交谈的人，或者你可能问了一些很好的问题，使他们真正交谈起来。)”为作者为了证明自己的观点而举的例子，所以空处需要填总结性的观点句。结合文意可知，例子讲述的是“你”在社交活动上与人交谈的过程中所作出的努力及反思，所以D项“确切地告诉自己在活动中哪点做的最好。”符合文意，为反思总结。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he ___21___ behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still ___22___ . He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a ___23___ tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the ___24___ , making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her ___25___ . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the ___26___ . This was helping someone in ___27___ .
He waited until she ___28___ her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt ___29___ as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to___30___at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. She ___31___ that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, when the waitress went to get the ___32___ for her hundred dollar bill, she left _____33_____ . The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills—“Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this _____34_____ of love end with me.”
That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the _____35_____ due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s gonna be all right, Bryan.”
21. A. took over B. pulled up C. turned around D. broke down
22. A. worried B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. annoyed
23. A. round B. spare C. flat D. thick
24. A. engine B. tire C. car D. route
25. A. link B. chat C. event D. aid
26. A. money B. idea C. problem D. fact
27. A. disaster B. panic C. need D. danger
28. A. processed B. polished C. struck D. started
29. A. nervous B. good C. touched D. puzzled
30. A. eat B. work C. sing D. appoint
31. A. wished B. admitted C. introduced D. noticed
32. A. product B. treasure C. change D. income
33. A. quietly B. patiently C. sincerely D. excitedly
34. A. target B. chain C. wisdom D. reward
35. A. holiday B. plan C. success D. baby
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男子帮助了车胎在路上坏掉的女士，女士又帮助了咖啡馆的女服员，而服务员恰好是男子的妻子。故事告诉我们：好人有好报。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意，于是他在小车后面停下，然后下车。A. took over接管，移交；B. pulled up停车；C. turned around转身；D. broke down坏掉，崩溃。根据下文“and got out”可知，男子把自己的车停了下来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，女士还是很担心。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知，男子给女士解释他是来帮助她的。由此推知，女士对半路出现的他感到害怕、担心。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的问题是车胎没气了，这对一位女士来说是非常糟糕的。A. round圆的；B. spare空闲的；C. flat平坦的、瘪的；D. thick厚的。根据上文“he saw a car stuck on the side of the road.”推知，女士的车因为车胎没气而停在路边，a flat tire“车胎瘪了”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan帮忙换了车胎，手弄得又脏又痛。A. engine引擎；B. tire轮胎；C. car汽车；D. route路线。根据上文“All the problem she had was a ___3___ tire”可知，是车胎出了问题，因此Bryan帮忙换了车胎。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他的帮助，女士感激不尽。A. link连接；B. chat聊天；C. event事件；D. aid帮助。根据上文““I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知，Bryan给女士提供了帮助，所以女士感激他。come to one’s aid“来帮某人”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有想过要钱。A. money金钱；B. idea想法，主意；C. problem问题；D. fact事实。根据上文“She asked him how much she owed him.”可知，此处是指Bryan不会因为此事而收女士的钱。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是帮助一个有需要的人。A. disaster灾难；B. panic恐慌；C. need需要；D. danger危险。in need“有需要的”常作后置定语。此处指帮助有需要的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他等着她发动汽车并开走。A. processed处理；B. polished抛光，润色；C. struck袭击；D. started开始，发动。根据“drove off”可知，此处指等着女士发动汽车。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这天很冷，但他在回家的路上感觉很好。A. nervous焦虑的；B. good好的；C. touched感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。呼应上文“It was a cold day”此处指，虽然天气寒冷，但因为帮助了别人，男子所以感觉很好。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半路上，女士在一家小咖啡馆停下吃东西。A. eat吃；B. work工作；C. sing唱歌；D. appoint指派，任命。根据下文“After the meal”可知，女士准备在咖啡馆吃点东西。故选A。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到女服务员怀孕大概8个月了。A. wished希望；B. admitted承认，录取；C. introduced介绍，引进；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，这是服务员走近女士时，女士看到的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开了。A. product产品；B. treasure宝藏，珍宝；C. change改变，零钱；D. income收入。根据常识和下文“for her hundred dollar bill”推知，一顿简餐不会花费太多，因此服务员去找零。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quietly安静地、悄悄地；B. patiently耐心地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills”推知，女士悄悄地离开了咖啡馆。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经帮助过我，我不会让这条爱的链条在我这儿中断。A. target目标；B. chain链条；C. wisdom智慧；D. reward回报。结合上文故事，男子帮助女士，女士后来又帮助服务员，因此这是一条爱的链条。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上女服务员回家把故事讲给了丈夫听，并低声说道：“孩子下个月就要出生了，这可能很难，但一切都会好起来的，Bryan”。A. holiday假期；B. plan计划；C. success成功；D. baby婴儿。根据上文“that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，此处是说婴儿将在下个月降临人世。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language ? Choose one of the most ____36____(use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____37____ people from other countries for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty ____38____ (country). There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ____39____ know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China____40____(become) the economic world leader, which makes____41____the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ____42____(speak) by millions of people.
French ____43____ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____44____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ____45____(learn) this language.
【答案】36. useful
37 with 38. countries
39. who##that
40. will become
41. it 42. spoken
43 is recognized
44. simply 45. learning
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。
【41题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机，普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。此处用it做形式宾语，构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构，to do是真正宾语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is recognized。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个原因状语从句，需用副词作状语。故填simply。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校国际部的交流生Tom给你发来电子邮件，说他在即将到来的考试前出现了忧虑、头痛、睡眠差等情况，请你给他发一封电子邮件提出你的建议，内容包括：
1．说明考试的目的；
2．为考试做好必要的准备；
3．注意健康饮食、运动和睡眠等。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．邮件开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
I have received your email saying that you are worried about the coming exam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I have received your email saying that you are worried about the coming exam. It is common for most of us students, but I think we can get rid of it.
First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a wise attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Furthermore, study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. In addition, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.
I hope my suggestions will meet with you approval.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件帮助Tom解决考前焦虑问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累（同义词）
常见的：common →ordinary
重要的：important →significant
除了：In addition → besides
建议：suggestion →advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a wise attitude towards exams.
拓展句：First of all, in my opinion, it’s important that we should have a wise attitude towards exams.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.（运用了部分倒装句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As a sixth grader, I found it hard to fit in and make friends.
Our teacher had assigned (分派, 布置) “secret friends” for the coming week. She wrote each kid's name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and picked out one. By the middle of the week，everyone had turned this assignment into a competition to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.
On the last morning of our assignment. I walked into my classroom and noticed a package with a box of powder (胭脂粉). The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received. What's worse, the powder had already been opened.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in. “How terrible,” I heard myself saying “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn't even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks (评论) and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn't normal like me to say mean (刻薄的) things like that about someone.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth (厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you don’t want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum! “Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friend’ assignment”. That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老师布置了“密友”的作业，所有同学都收到了很酷的礼物但作者没有，于是作者和其他同学一起在洗手间嘲笑那个糟糕的礼物，却被送礼物的同学听到。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到我的同学珍妮特从厕所隔间里走出来，泪流满面。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮特听到作者对自己送的礼物嘲笑，并感到十分伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“我一边道歉，一边解释了原因。”可知，第二段可描写作者向珍妮特道歉的具体行为。
2.续写线索：生气——冲出去——后悔——道歉——解释——明白作业目的
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 嘲笑：make fun of/langht at
② 哑口无言： cats got one's tongue/at a loss for words
③ 冲出去：rush out/dash out
情绪类
① 生气：get angry/be burned up
② 后悔：in remorse/with regret
③ 抱怨：cry out/find fault with
【点睛】[高分句型1]. If you don't want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it.（由连词if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语从句）
[高分句型3]. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. （用关系副词 why 引导定语从句，先行词是the reason 且在定语从句中作原因状语；that引导表语从句。）
听力答案:1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBAB 16.-20 BC CAB
辽宁省鞍山市普通高中
2022-2023学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now probably?
A.8:30.B.8:20. C.8:00.
2.Which of the following wasn’t lost?
A.Her purse.B.Her phone.C.Her keys.
3.What does the woman want to do tonight?
A.Watch a movie.B.Go to a concert.C.Go to bed early.
4.Which fruit are the speakers talking about?
A.Grapes.B.Apples.C.Bananas.
5.What does the woman plan to do?
A.Work on her composition. B.Surf on the Internet. C. Chat with neighbors.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the man just come back ?
A.Italy.B.Brazil.C.South Africa.
7.Why did the man go to China last year?
A.To do volunteer work. B.To see his children. C.To do some sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.How old is the man’s physics teacher?
A.In his thirties.B.In his forties.C.In his fifties.
9.What does the man think of his math teacher?
A.Boring B.Humorous.C.Strict.
10.Who is a new teacher to the woman?
A.The physics teacher. B.The math teacher. C.The English teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How long did the man work in France?
A.For about five years. B.For about seven years. C.For about ten years.
12.Why is the woman here?
A.To give a class.B.To learn the piano.C.To pick up her son.
13.How do the speakers feel after realizing where each other lives?
A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C. Concerned.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What subject is the man’s first class?
A.French.B.Math.C.Science.
15.Which teacher does the man like best?
A. Madame Martin.B.Mr.Thomas.C.Mr.Greenwood.
16.What do we know about Mr.Greenwood?
A.He seldom gives homework. B.He can explain everything.C.He can speak French.
17.What does the woman say about Miss McCloud?
A.She is strict. B.She is patient.C.She is smart.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did Jean-Luc Brassard do?
A.A TV reporter. B.A coach.C.A sportsman.
19.When did Dale Begg-Smith win the gold medal?
A.In 2006.B.In 2010.C.In 2014.
20.What is Jason Begg-Smith good at?
A.Tennis. B.Fishing. C.Surfing
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book
This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids will be asked: What is the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.
Author: Jeff Kinney
List Price: $10.95
Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon. com.
You save: $4.38 (40%)
Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories
This volume (卷) of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend (传说). Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Chang’e and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.
Author: Mingmei Yip
List Price: $18.95
Price: $12.89 Buy it on Amazon. com.
You save: $6.06 (32%)
The Way Science Works
The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life. It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.
Author: Robin Kerrod
List Price: $24.99
Price: $ 16.49 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $8.50 (34%)
1. How much should you pay if you want to buy a book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” on Amazon, com?
A. $6.57. B. $10.95. C. $12.89. D. $16.49.
2. What do we know about Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories?
A. It can bring science to life.
B. It is related to Chinese legend.
C. It is intended for foreign teenagers.
D. It has blank pages for readers to write their own stories.
3. Whose book explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology?
A. Mingmei Yip’s. B. Jeff Kinney’s. C. Greg. Hefley’s. D. Robin Kerrod’s.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些图书的内容，价格及购买方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”中的“This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. (这本书基于Greg Hefley自己的“日记”，让孩子们以一种激动人心的方式表达自己)”和“Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon. com.(价格：在亚马逊官网购买需6.57美元。)”可知，在亚马逊官网购买一本基于Greg Hefley自己的“日记”的书只需要6.57美金。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”中的“This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend.(这本受人喜爱的中国故事集包含了中国传说中令人愉快的精选。)”可知，这本书包括了很多中国的传说故事，故B项正确。根据文章第三部分“The Way Science Works”中的“Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life.(大开眼界的实验和非凡的摄影将科学带入生活。)”可知，A项说的是“The Way Science Works”这本书，故排除A项。根据文章第二部分“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”中的“Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China. (为国际读者复述故事，这些带有美丽画面的故事将给其他国家6至10岁的儿童一个了解中国传统和文化的机会)”可知，并未表明本书是专为国外的青少年而设计的，故排除C项。根据文章第一部分“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”中的“This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.(这本书是独一无二的，因为它有空白页，让读者写自己的故事，写自己的日记。)”可知，有空白页的书是“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”，故排除D项。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“The Way Science Works”中的“It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world.(它解释了当今快速发展的世界中技术背后的日常事实和理论。)”可知，“The Way Science Works”这本书介绍了技术背后的日常事实和理论，作者是Robin Kerrod。故选D项。
B
My name is Sara, When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics(假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it is a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I, could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down and I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats(拍) there are to a measure(节). I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations. It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
4. How was the author after receiving the invitation?
A. She seemed unwilling to accept it.
B. She looked nervous and worried.
C. She didn’t appear confident.
D. She was eager to accept it.
5. Why did the instructor suggest the author not join the band?
A. She is only in seventh grade.
B. She is not good at playing music.
C. She hasn’t a normal physical condition.
D. She might not work well with others.
6. How did the author change her bad mood according to paragraph 3?
A. By playing her musical instruments.
B. By singing one of her favorite songs.
C. By listening to a song from her MP3.
D. By doing some exercise in the house.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Music makes the author appreciate life.
B. The author feels a bit uncomfortable in the band.
C. The author dislikes to tell others her problems with music.
D. Music makes the author feel too busy to focus on her studies.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者虽然身体有残疾，但是对音乐的喜爱让她觉得自己和别人没有什么不同。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All I wanted was to show that I, could do it, so I joined the band.”(我只想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队)推知，作者非常渴望能加入这个乐队，以便证明自己可以做到。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it is a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different.”(但我有一个教练，他认为我不能参加乐队，不是因为这是一个高中乐队，我才七年级，可能是因为我身体不同。)可知，教练不建议作者加入乐队是因为她身体的原因。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One time I was so down and I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.””(有一次我很沮丧，甚至不想下床。然后我不小心撞到了我的MP3播放器。一首歌响起，我起身开始跳舞。它帮助我对自己说：“好吧，我今天能熬过去。”)可知，作者在情绪低落时，因为听了MP3播放器一首歌，然后就精神振奋了。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.”(这只是音乐让我想继续下去的另一种方式，而不是就一个人坐着，不关心生活。)可知，音乐让作者很感激生命，感谢生活。故选A。
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 2018 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came; but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in. the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃,people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the problem of weather.
8. When do people in the Northeast in America have more heart trouble?
A. In February. B. In July. C. In August. D. In November.
9. Which is not mentioned in the text that weather has an effect on?
A. People’s health. B. People’s appearance.
C. People’s intelligence. D. People’s feelings.
10. How can people turn out to be at about 18℃?
A. More hesitant. B. More friendly.
C. More energetic. D. More generous.
11. Why does the text mention “People leave more bags on buses and in shops” in paragraph 5?
A. People can feel best when air pressure is high.
B. People may be forgetful when air pressure is high.
C. People may buy more things when air pressure is low.
D. People can’t remember things so well when air pressure is low.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.(在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病)”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.(不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受)”可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感。B项“人们的外貌”没有提及。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.(在18℃左右，人变得更强壮)”可知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加强壮，即人们会更加有活力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. (低气压可能使人健忘。在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子留在公共汽车上和商店里)”推知，提到人们把更多的口袋忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低气压让人们健忘。故选D。
D
LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute(致敬) to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.
On a rainy London night, thousands gathered outside Buckingham. Palace, in central London, some laying flower tributes outside the black iron gates. There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home. Black taxis lined up outside the palace to pay tribute to the Queen.
Portraits of Elizabeth were posted on billboard screens in central London’s Piccadilly Circus and the city’s Canary Wharf financial district, and also across the Atlantic in New York’s Times Square. Flowers were laid outside the British Consulate General in New York.
In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff(半旗) to mark the passing of a queen whose legacy(遗产) US President Joe Biden said “will loom large（赫然出现）in the pages of British history, and in the story of our world”.
Her death was also marked in European cities. In Berlin, flowers and candles were laid outside the British Embassy(大使馆). In Paris, the Eiffel Tower went dark at the exact time of midnight in a tribute to the Queen.
In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag, while Australia announced plans to illuminate the sails of the Sydney Opera House.
12. Where did Queen Elizabeth live?
A. London’s Canary Wharf. B. Windsor Castle.
C. London’s Piccadilly Circus. D. The British Consulate General.
13. How did some cities mark the passing of Queen Elizabeth?
A. In Berlin, portraits of Elizabeth were posted on screens outside the British Embassy.
B. In New York’s Times Square, funeral music was played softly and continuously.
C. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower turned brighter at midnight.
D. In Washington, the US flag was flown at half staff.
14. What does the underlined word “illuminate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Break down. B. Light up. C. Hold back. D. Turn over.
15. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. World mourns Queen ElizabethⅡ.
B. Queen ElizabethⅡ—face of Britain for over 70 years
C. Queen ElizabethⅡ’s legacy looms large in British history
D. Ordinary British people pay respects to Queen ElizabethⅡ
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了世界各地对于英国伊丽莎白女王去世的致敬。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home.(女王的家温莎城堡外也有类似的场景)”可知，伊丽莎白女王是生活在温莎城堡的，故选择B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff（半旗）to mark the passing of a queen(在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗纪念女王逝世)”可知，在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗以纪念女王的逝世，故选择D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag(在巴西，俯瞰里约热内卢的救世主基督巨型雕像被英国国旗的红、蓝、白三种颜色点亮)”结合下句中的while“而”表前后对比可知，此处的illuminate也表达的是点亮的意思与短语light up 同义，故选择B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute（致敬）to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.(伦敦——世界各国领导人致敬英国女王伊丽莎白于周四去世，享年96岁。英国和世界各地的普通人都向这位70多年来一直是她国家代表的女性表达了自己的敬意)”可知，本文主要报道的是世界各地人们对伊丽莎白女王的悼念。故选择A项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will impress others? ____16____ In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.
Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. ____17____ If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. You should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in, if the event is informal.
If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. ____18____
When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. ____19____ Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.
After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. ____20____ For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.
A. Or do you feel shy?
B. Nod to show you’re listening.
C. Keep in touch with the people you have met.
D Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event.
E. You should learn how to avoid making mistakes at social event.
F. This can prevent you from getting tongue-tied(结结巴巴的) at the event.
G. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法以及活动前、活动中应该做的事情。
【16题详解】
上文“do you feel confident that you will impress others?(你有信心给别人留下深刻印象吗?)”作者对在社交场合中，读者会产生的心理状况提出问题，下文“In any case(无论如何)”可知，作者提出的问题不止一个，而且有可能问题的内容在一定程度上会有矛盾，表示相反相对。A项“或者你会害羞吗？”符合文意，且“害羞”和“有信心”在一定意义上为矛盾关系。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes.(无论何时你在任何社交活动中遇到新朋友，你都应该穿合适的衣服。)”提示本段内容与穿着有关；下文“If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too.(如果其他人都穿商务装，你也应该这样。)”教会读者借鉴其他人的穿着。G项“在你参加活动之前，试着弄清楚其他人会怎么穿。”包含“穿着”和“其他人”两个关键词。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest.(如果你要和来自某个行业或专业的人见面，试着提前看一些专业杂志或上网查询，以获得一些与他们感兴趣的领域相关的谈话想法。)”作者告诉读者可以提前了解一些话题，以便加入到对话当中。F项“这可以防止你在活动中结结巴巴。”符合文意，总结上文，即了解了话题就不会结巴。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft.(当你和别人交谈时，一定要保持良好的眼神交流，面部表情要柔和。)”提到面部表情，下文“Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.(让你的脸和身体放松，这样你就能做出自然的手势。)”提到肢体动作，所以这一段主要讲的是非语言交际。B项“点头表示你在倾听。”中的“点头”为肢体动作。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking.(例如，也许你花了很大的努力去真正倾听与你交谈的人，或者你可能问了一些很好的问题，使他们真正交谈起来。)”为作者为了证明自己的观点而举的例子，所以空处需要填总结性的观点句。结合文意可知，例子讲述的是“你”在社交活动上与人交谈的过程中所作出的努力及反思，所以D项“确切地告诉自己在活动中哪点做的最好。”符合文意，为反思总结。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he ___21___ behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still ___22___ . He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a ___23___ tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the ___24___ , making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her ___25___ . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the ___26___ . This was helping someone in ___27___ .
He waited until she ___28___ her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt ___29___ as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to___30___at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. She ___31___ that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, when the waitress went to get the ___32___ for her hundred dollar bill, she left _____33_____ . The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills—“Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this _____34_____ of love end with me.”
That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the _____35_____ due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s gonna be all right, Bryan.”
21. A. took over B. pulled up C. turned around D. broke down
22. A. worried B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. annoyed
23. A. round B. spare C. flat D. thick
24. A. engine B. tire C. car D. route
25. A. link B. chat C. event D. aid
26. A. money B. idea C. problem D. fact
27. A. disaster B. panic C. need D. danger
28. A. processed B. polished C. struck D. started
29. A. nervous B. good C. touched D. puzzled
30. A. eat B. work C. sing D. appoint
31. A. wished B. admitted C. introduced D. noticed
32. A. product B. treasure C. change D. income
33. A. quietly B. patiently C. sincerely D. excitedly
34. A. target B. chain C. wisdom D. reward
35. A. holiday B. plan C. success D. baby
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男子帮助了车胎在路上坏掉的女士，女士又帮助了咖啡馆的女服员，而服务员恰好是男子的妻子。故事告诉我们：好人有好报。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意，于是他在小车后面停下，然后下车。A. took over接管，移交；B. pulled up停车；C. turned around转身；D. broke down坏掉，崩溃。根据下文“and got out”可知，男子把自己的车停了下来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，女士还是很担心。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知，男子给女士解释他是来帮助她的。由此推知，女士对半路出现的他感到害怕、担心。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的问题是车胎没气了，这对一位女士来说是非常糟糕的。A. round圆的；B. spare空闲的；C. flat平坦的、瘪的；D. thick厚的。根据上文“he saw a car stuck on the side of the road.”推知，女士的车因为车胎没气而停在路边，a flat tire“车胎瘪了”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan帮忙换了车胎，手弄得又脏又痛。A. engine引擎；B. tire轮胎；C. car汽车；D. route路线。根据上文“All the problem she had was a ___3___ tire”可知，是车胎出了问题，因此Bryan帮忙换了车胎。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他的帮助，女士感激不尽。A. link连接；B. chat聊天；C. event事件；D. aid帮助。根据上文““I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知，Bryan给女士提供了帮助，所以女士感激他。come to one’s aid“来帮某人”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有想过要钱。A. money金钱；B. idea想法，主意；C. problem问题；D. fact事实。根据上文“She asked him how much she owed him.”可知，此处是指Bryan不会因为此事而收女士的钱。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是帮助一个有需要的人。A. disaster灾难；B. panic恐慌；C. need需要；D. danger危险。in need“有需要的”常作后置定语。此处指帮助有需要的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他等着她发动汽车并开走。A. processed处理；B. polished抛光，润色；C. struck袭击；D. started开始，发动。根据“drove off”可知，此处指等着女士发动汽车。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这天很冷，但他在回家的路上感觉很好。A. nervous焦虑的；B. good好的；C. touched感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。呼应上文“It was a cold day”此处指，虽然天气寒冷，但因为帮助了别人，男子所以感觉很好。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半路上，女士在一家小咖啡馆停下吃东西。A. eat吃；B. work工作；C. sing唱歌；D. appoint指派，任命。根据下文“After the meal”可知，女士准备在咖啡馆吃点东西。故选A。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到女服务员怀孕大概8个月了。A. wished希望；B. admitted承认，录取；C. introduced介绍，引进；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，这是服务员走近女士时，女士看到的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开了。A. product产品；B. treasure宝藏，珍宝；C. change改变，零钱；D. income收入。根据常识和下文“for her hundred dollar bill”推知，一顿简餐不会花费太多，因此服务员去找零。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quietly安静地、悄悄地；B. patiently耐心地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills”推知，女士悄悄地离开了咖啡馆。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经帮助过我，我不会让这条爱的链条在我这儿中断。A. target目标；B. chain链条；C. wisdom智慧；D. reward回报。结合上文故事，男子帮助女士，女士后来又帮助服务员，因此这是一条爱的链条。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上女服务员回家把故事讲给了丈夫听，并低声说道：“孩子下个月就要出生了，这可能很难，但一切都会好起来的，Bryan”。A. holiday假期；B. plan计划；C. success成功；D. baby婴儿。根据上文“that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，此处是说婴儿将在下个月降临人世。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language ? Choose one of the most ____36____(use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____37____ people from other countries for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty ____38____ (country). There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ____39____ know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China____40____(become) the economic world leader, which makes____41____the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ____42____(speak) by millions of people.
French ____43____ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____44____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ____45____(learn) this language.
【答案】36. useful
37 with 38. countries
39. who##that
40. will become
41. it 42. spoken
43 is recognized
44. simply 45. learning
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。
【41题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机，普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。此处用it做形式宾语，构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构，to do是真正宾语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is recognized。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个原因状语从句，需用副词作状语。故填simply。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校国际部的交流生Tom给你发来电子邮件，说他在即将到来的考试前出现了忧虑、头痛、睡眠差等情况，请你给他发一封电子邮件提出你的建议，内容包括：
1．说明考试的目的；
2．为考试做好必要的准备；
3．注意健康饮食、运动和睡眠等。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．邮件开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
I have received your email saying that you are worried about the coming exam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I have received your email saying that you are worried about the coming exam. It is common for most of us students, but I think we can get rid of it.
First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a wise attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Furthermore, study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. In addition, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.
I hope my suggestions will meet with you approval.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件帮助Tom解决考前焦虑问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累（同义词）
常见的：common →ordinary
重要的：important →significant
除了：In addition → besides
建议：suggestion →advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a wise attitude towards exams.
拓展句：First of all, in my opinion, it’s important that we should have a wise attitude towards exams.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.（运用了部分倒装句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As a sixth grader, I found it hard to fit in and make friends.
Our teacher had assigned (分派, 布置) “secret friends” for the coming week. She wrote each kid's name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and picked out one. By the middle of the week，everyone had turned this assignment into a competition to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.
On the last morning of our assignment. I walked into my classroom and noticed a package with a box of powder (胭脂粉). The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received. What's worse, the powder had already been opened.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in. “How terrible,” I heard myself saying “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn't even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks (评论) and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn't normal like me to say mean (刻薄的) things like that about someone.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth (厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you don’t want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum! “Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friend’ assignment”. That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老师布置了“密友”的作业，所有同学都收到了很酷的礼物但作者没有，于是作者和其他同学一起在洗手间嘲笑那个糟糕的礼物，却被送礼物的同学听到。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到我的同学珍妮特从厕所隔间里走出来，泪流满面。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮特听到作者对自己送的礼物嘲笑，并感到十分伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“我一边道歉，一边解释了原因。”可知，第二段可描写作者向珍妮特道歉的具体行为。
2.续写线索：生气——冲出去——后悔——道歉——解释——明白作业目的
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 嘲笑：make fun of/langht at
② 哑口无言： cats got one's tongue/at a loss for words
③ 冲出去：rush out/dash out
情绪类
① 生气：get angry/be burned up
② 后悔：in remorse/with regret
③ 抱怨：cry out/find fault with
【点睛】[高分句型1]. If you don't want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it.（由连词if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语从句）
[高分句型3]. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. （用关系副词 why 引导定语从句，先行词是the reason 且在定语从句中作原因状语；that引导表语从句。）
听力答案:1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBAB 16.-20 BC CAB
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