2021-2022学年广东省名校联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省名校联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了0分）， 句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2021-2022学年广东省名校联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷
副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分







注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。


第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
    As a newly-added Olympic sport, surfing is attracting more attention than ever before. Here are the top surfing destinations across America.
    Delaware
    Coastal Delaware offers plenty of fun waves along the shore of several cute towns. Due to the waves crashing close to the shore, Dewey beach is also a global skim boarding hotspot and happens to be the east coast capital for the sport. So planning a visit and joining in the popular Summer Vibes Festival for some beach fun every August can be your best choice.
    Atlantic City, New Jersey
    When world-famous surfer and Olympic Gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku, often referred to as "the father of surfing", visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rode his longboard off the coast of Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and locals catch waves year-round (especially during the winter).
    The Rockaways, New York
    Located a short distance from Manhattan, The Rockaways attracts new and experienced surfers from across the globe. Be sure to come in winter with a wet suit or you can rent one, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explore the town as there are lots of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants steps from the sand.
    Cocoa Beach, Florida
    Situated about 45 minutes from Orlando, Cocoa Beach is a renowned surf town that's home to two of the world's best surfers (Caroline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favorite for surfers of all levels. This family-friendly town has lost of activities for everyone. When you're not in the water, you can walk on the famous Cocoa Beach Pier or explore the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops, cafes, and galleries.
1. What is the best time for surfers to enjoy beach fun in Delaware?
A. January. B. October. C. August. D. December.
2. What can you do when visiting the Rockaways in winter?
A. Rent a wet suit
B. Surf with Caroline Marks.
C. Join in the Summer Vibes Festival.
D. Ride with the Olympic Gold medalist.
3. Where can you visit and explore the Historic Cocoa Village?
A. In Florida. B. In New Jersey.
C. In New York. D. In Delaware.
B
    I was out for an evening with a friend, getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives. We got around to the subject of books.
    "When do you read?" My friend asked me. My mind took off on a fast journey through my bookshelves and piles of looks. I know some people make artsy towers and pyramids out of books, but I'm not that kind of woman. Mine are just…stacks (摞). Stacks on end tables, stacks on the floor.
    When do I read? I read when I'm when I'm happy. I read when I'm bored. I read when I'm defeated. I read when I'm filled with anxiety. My self-medication for the thoughts is not exercise or alcohol, but Jane Austen. I absolutely must slow down the pace of my thoughts when living through a walk to the town Meryton in Pride and Prejudice. I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton. I read when I'm recalling the good old days. Many of my favorite books of childhood are still my favorite books. I read when I get so addicted to an author that I want to read everything she has ever written, including her Christmas cards and grocery lists.
    Of course, I didn't say any of these things to my friend. I stared at her with a blank, foolish look.
    "When do I read?" I repeated.
    "Yes. When do you find time?" she asked.
    "When? Evenings. Bedtime. Dinnertime, if I'm eating alone. Sunday afternoons. Moments stolen here and there. And now if you'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway," I said.
4. Why did the author go out with a friend?
A. To meet another new with a friend.
B. To catch inspiration.
C. To relax herself.
D. To buy her friend books
5. Who is Khaled Hosseini?
A. A character of a novel. B. The author's room-mate.
C. Another friend of the author. D. A writer the author likes.
6. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A. She doesn't want to read after a failure.
B. She doesn't like staying with her friend.
C. She tries her best to please the writer she loves.
D. She reads to experience life in different ages and places.
7. What will the author do after the date with the friend?
A. Sleep after she got home.
B. Read Hemingway's works.
C. Make a date with Mr. Hemingway.
D. Make another appointment with another friend.
C
    Four tobacco plant seeds found in an ancient Utah fireplace suggest early Americans might have been using the plant 12,300 years ago. The finding makes the first known use of tobacco some 9,000 years earlier than previously thought. Researchers believe hunter-gatherers in the Great Salt Lake Desert may have smoked wads of the plant. Until now, the earliest evidence of tobacco use was a 3,300-year-old smoking pipe discovered in Alabama.
    Scientists discovered the millimetre-wide seeds at the Wishbone site, an ancient camp in the desert in what is now northern Utah. There, they found the rest of an ancient hearth (壁炉地面) that was surrounded by bone and stone artefacts (手工艺品).
    Their findings suggest the native American hunter-gatherers may have consumed the tobacco while cooking or toolmaking, the scientists say in a paper published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour.
    The tobacco plant is native to the Americas and contains the psychoactive addictive substance nicotine (尼古丁). Tobacco was widely cultivated and spread around the world following the arrival of Europeans in the Americas at the end of the 15th century.
    "The tobacco seeds were the big surprise. They are incredibly small and rare to be preserved," said Daron Duke, a researcher of the Far Western Anthropological Research Group. "Today, the Great Salt Lake Desert is a large dry lake. But 12,300 years ago, the camp would have been on a vast marshland. We know very little about their culture. The thing that interests me most about this find is the social window it gives to a simple activity in an undocumented past. My imagination runs wild."
8. What does the finding suggest in paragraph 1?
A. Americans prefer using smoking pipes.
B. Tobacco plants can easily be found around America.
C. Tobacco plants were introduced into America 9,000 years ago.
D. Americans have a longer history of tobacco use than we thought.
9. What did scientists find at the ancient camp?
A. Some animal meat. B. A rich farming land.
C. Small tobacco seeds. D. A modern hunting tool.
10. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Europeans contributed to the spread of tobacco.
B. Americans started learning to smoke in the 1500s.
C. Tobacco was first planted in America by Europeans.
D. People extremely cared about the effects of smoking.
11. What did Daron Duke think of the discovery of tobacco seeds?
A. Amazing. B. Threatening. C. Alarming. D. Satisfying.
D
    A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games.
    The project used Augmented Reality (AR) to recreate temples and competition areas in the ancient city of Olympia. It was recently launched in the city, one of the world's major archaeological sites. Augmented Reality is a technology that can project computer-created imagery onto special eyeglasses. Through the eyeglasses, the images appear along with other physical objects in the environment.
    The project is a partnership between American software maker Microsoft and Greece's Ministry of Culture and Sport. The ministry helped Microsoft map and build virtual representations of Olympia. The city was used for nearly a thousand years to host the games in ancient Greece that served as the model for the modern Olympics. The experience provides users the chance to virtually walk through the ruins of Olympia. At the Olympic Museum in Athens, people can also use Microsoft's AR headsets for a similar experience.
    Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time. "I'm absolutely thrilled that we're able to present to the world a completely new cultural experience utilizing technology to recreate the ancient world of Olympia," Mitsotakis told the media.
    Students from a local middle school looked at statues and structures that were brought to life on their phones. One of the children, Panagiotis Christopoulos, called the project "impressive". "I think it can help with teaching in schools," the student said. They were able to virtually visit inside and outside settings to explore where ancient Olympians had competed in different sports.
    The project began 18 months ago with a series of imaging flights to help map areas across Olympia. Microsoft is to build several data centers in and near Athens as part of a $1 billion investment agreement with the Greek government.
12. What can users do with the eyeglasses?
A. Move physical objects.
B. Take photos of the ruins of Olympia.
C. Take part in the virtual Olympic Games.
D. Be on a virtual visit to the ruins of Olympia.
13. What does the underlined word "utilizing" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Using. B. Determining. C. Replacing D. Recycling
14. What will Microsoft do according to the last paragraph?
A. Develop advanced operating systems.
B. Help the Greek government plan the city.
C. Make an agreement with other companies.
D. Spend lots of money establishing data centers.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Greece Will Open a New Olympic Museum.
B. Digital Project Brings Olympics Birthplace to Life.
C. The AR Glasses Helps You See More about the World.
D. The Olympic Museum in Athens Will Create a Virtual Map.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
    With effective measures, travelers around the world are doing their best to reduce the risk of infecting COVID-19.   (1)   It's important to be prepared for the possibility. Here's the latest guidance to lead you through a stressful situation with ease.
    What can I do to prepare for a potential COVID-19 infection？
    Start by booking flexible transport and accommodation, Read the fine print or call ahead to see if companies refund last-minute cancellations, allow exchanges, or cover any unforeseen COVID-related costs.   (2)   Comprehensive travel insurance that includes expenses like hotel quarantine (检疫) can prove equally important.
      (3)   
    Your insurance that costs you a little extra now may save you thousands of dollars down the road. For those concerned about treatment abroad, some companies provide medical evacuation services to your home country and hospital can be your choice because costs, which can be thousands of dollars, can be frustrating.
    What do I do if I develop COVID-19 symptoms while traveling？
    If you're experiencing the signs of the coronavirus, prioritize getting tested, then remain isolated (隔离) until you receive the results. Information is power: The sooner you're diagnosed, the sooner you can protect yourself and those around you. Next, tell any close contacts who may have been exposed to the virus.   (4)   
    How do I isolate?
    Protect those around you by staying in a designated quarantine room.   (5)   If you must share a space, wear a mask and keep a proper physical distance. In addition, ensure you have access to all the items necessary for an extended stay, including essentials like food, water, necessary medications, and Wi-Fi. If someone is delivering you food, he or she should leave it outside your door.
A. But getting infected can still happen.
B. If possible, using a separate bathroom.
C. What can I do if I spend too much dollars?
D. Clear communication is the best way to protect everyone.
E. Why do I choose travel insurance that covers COVID-19?
F. If the health crisis continues to change, the rules change too.
G. Next, ensure you have health insurance covering your travelling abroad.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
    My parents and I lived upstairs over my aged and sick grandmother. All of us   (21)   her as carefully as possible. Grandmother was gradually going blind. However, her mind was   (22)  .
    I often think of the fall when Grandmother got the   (23)   to "be useful again" to help earn extremely-needed dollars. At that time, her niece had rented one of lunch stands on the fairgrounds in our town during the week-long fair,   (24)   food for the hungry crowds coming to the fair, together with the niece's daughter.
    Though Grandmother's relatives would have little time to   (25)   during the day, they would need a place to sleep in. Grandmother stumbled (蹒跚而行)   (26)   around at home, thinking of all the help she could offer.
    Under her guidance, the woodshed of the stand had been made into a relatively   (27)   sleeping room. A curtain was put up at the one small window. Simple beds with quilt were   (28)   carefully. A blanket would warm their feet and the cold floor on the early mornings.
    Shortly after that, the best day came! The two women got everything   (29)   early before the lunch time, finding that their simple sandwiches for lunch sold like hotcakes. The fair employees themselves bought their breakfasts here, keeping the two women overly   (30)  .
    Nearly   (31)   as grandmother may have been, she could do her   (32)  . Grandmother stated delightedly, "That was the best week I've had in years!"
    The lesson that memory brings back to me is that we all   (33)   a chance to be "useful" or   (34)  . No matter what our situation is, there's usually a way to   (35)  !
21.  A. attended to B. ran after C. heard about D. looked for
22.  A. calm B. critical C. sharp D. complex
23.  A. hope B. belief C. name D. chance
24.  A. judging B. serving C. buying D. begging
25.  A. wait B. talks C. eat D. rest
26.  A. repeatedly B. happily C. strangely D. easily
27.  A. public B. comfortable C. smelly D. crowded
28.  A. raised B. listed C. arranged D. packed
29.  A. described B. prepared C. repaired D. finished
30.  A. relaxed B. protected C. convinced D. occupied
31.  A. anxious B. impatient C. negative D. sightless
32.  A. paper B. part C. practice D. hair
33.  A. bring out B. refer to C. long for D. put off
34.  A. informed B. ignored C. appreciated D. educated
35.  A. contribute B. accompany C. instruct D. elect
36. 第II卷（非选择题）

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37.     When the starting signal sounded, Qian Hongyan pushed herself in the pool. She   (1)   (win) the silver medal in the women's 100-meter breaststroke (蛙泳) final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities   (2)   (hold) in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
    Qian, from Luliang, Yunnan Province, lost both legs.   (3)   caused that was a traffic accident when she was 4 years old. Since then, she has become well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball,   (4)   (earn) herself a nickname, basketball girl.
    Qian's enthusiasm for swimming dates back to 2007. At 11 years old, she   (5)   (invite) by the coach Zhang Honghu to join the swimming club for people with disabilities. However, without legs, Qian found it difficult to keep balance in water. "Swimming without legs is like handling a boat   (6)   a rudder (舵). I tended to sway (摇摆) due to a poor sense of direction," she said
    To help her overcome   (7)   difficulty, her coach made a tailor-made training plan for her. Every day, she practiced swimming for at least four   (8)   (hour). She made intense efforts to strengthen her arm and balance,   (9)   helped her successfully get used to the water. "I like swimming. It changed my life and helped me see   (10)   (extreme) wonderful things," she said in an interview.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I was unable to contain my curiosity any longer. I opened it. It was a brand new laptop (笔记本电脑). I had scored straight As for my O-level examination and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about chat rooms, instant messaging and e-mailing, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.
    It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became addicted to chatting with my new-found friend on the Internet. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be stuck by the glowing screen before me. Whenever I didn't surf these social networking sites, I would be going through conversation about boring things or fashion websites.
    As time passed, I realized that I was addicted to the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended on the Internet although I had never met them. Soon I was spending the early hours of the morning surfing the Internet. Sleep was replaced by naps(打盹) and my grades at school also dropped quickly.
    It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to decrease my usage of the laptop. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click, just another look at my e-mail or message board.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左友；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Then one day, my father took away my laptop.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
    I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
39. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一场科技展，希望所有学生积极参与。请你发邮件告知因病请假的外国交换生Andy，内容包括：
1.展会目的、时间和地点；
2.展会内容；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
    How are you doing these days?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】1. 根据Delaware部分中的So planning a visit and joining in the popular Summer Vibes Festival for some beach fun every August can be your best choice.（因此，每年八月计划一次参观并参加受欢迎的夏季音乐节，享受一些海滩乐趣可能是你的最佳选择。）可知，冲浪者在特拉华享受海滩乐趣的最佳时间是八月。故选C。

2. 根据The Rockaways, New York部分中的Be sure to come in winter with a wet suit or you can rent one（冬天一定要带上一套雨衣，或者你可以租一套）可知，在冬天参观洛克威，你可以租一套雨衣。故选A。
3. 根据Cocoa Beach, Florida部分中的When you're not in the water, you can walk on the famous Cocoa Beach Pier or explore the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops, cafes, and galleries.（当你不在水里的时候，你可以走在著名的可可海滩码头上，或者探索历史悠久的可可村及其商店、咖啡馆和画廊。）可知，你可以在佛罗里达参观和探索历史悠久的可可村。故选A。

4~7.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的I was out for an evening with a friend, getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives.（我和一个朋友出去玩了一个晚上，从压力中解脱出来，重新开始我们的生活。）可知，作者和朋友出去是为了从压力中解脱出来，放松自己。故选C。

2. 根据第三段中的I read to visit places I'll never see in real life.（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。）和Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton.（谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，哈立德·侯赛尼在书中描绘了二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，作者在读书时就像真正去参观一样，所以哈立德·侯赛尼是作者喜欢的一位作家。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton.（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。谢谢你，Vikram Seth，让我完全参与了二十世纪五十年代的印度。谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，作者读书是为了体验现实生活中没有见过的、不同年代不同地点的生活。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的And now if you'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway（现在如果你能原谅的话，我和海明威先生有个约会）以及常识可知，作者将会去读著名作家海明威先生的作品。故选B。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的The finding makes the first known use of tobacco some 9,000 years earlier than previously thought.（这一发现使人们第一次知道烟草的使用比之前认为的早了约9000年。）可知，第一段的研究结果表明美国人吸烟的历史比我们想象的要长。故选D。

2. 根据第二段中的Scientists discovered the millimetre-wide seeds at the Wishbone site, an ancient camp in the desert in what is now northern Utah.（科学家们在Wishbone遗址发现了这些毫米宽的种子，Wishbone遗址是现在犹他州北部沙漠中的一个古老营地。）可知，科学家们在古营地发现了小烟草种子。故选C。
3. 根据第四段中的Tobacco was widely cultivated and spread around the world following the arrival of Europeans in the Americas at the end of the 15th century.（随着15世纪末欧洲人到达美洲，烟草被广泛种植并传播到世界各地。）可知，我们能从第4段中了解欧洲人促成了烟草的传播。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的The tobacco seeds were the big surprise. They are incredibly small and rare to be preserved（烟草种子是一大惊喜。它们的体积小得令人难以置信，保存下来的数量也非常稀少。）可知，达隆·杜克觉得烟草种子的发现是令人惊讶的，即Amazing。故选A。

12~15.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】1. 根据第二段中的Augmented Reality is a technology that can project computer-created imagery onto special eyeglasses. Through the eyeglasses, the images appear along with other physical objects in the environment.（增强现实技术AR是一种可以将计算机生成的图像投射到特殊眼镜上的技术。通过这种眼镜，图像与环境中的其他物体一起出现在眼前。）可知，带上这种眼镜为用户提供了虚拟漫步于奥林匹亚废墟中的机会。故选D。

2. 根据第四段中的Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time. (希腊首相Kyriakos Mitsotakis也加入到学生中，和他们第一次使用这款应用。）可知，这是使用新技术的一款应用。因此“utilizing technology to recreate the ancient world of Olympia,”中的utilizing是和using（使用）同义的词。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Microsoft is to build several data centers in and near Athens as part of a $ 1 billion investment agreement with the Greek government.（作为与希腊政府达成的一项10亿美元投资协议，微软将在雅典及其附近地区建立几个数据中心。）可知，微软将投巨资在雅典及其附近地区建立几个数据中心。故选D。
4. 根据第一段中的A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games.（在南部希腊，一项新技术将帮助游客体验奥运会的古代诞生地。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍一种新技术可以让更多的人体验奥运会的古代诞生地。因此B项（数字项目使奥运会诞生地复活）可以概括全文大意，适合做文章标题。故选B。

16~20.【答案】A、G、E、D、B
【解析】1. 上文With effective measures, travelers around the world are doing their best to reduce the risk of infecting COVID-19.（通过有效措施，世界各地的旅行者正在尽最大努力降低感染新型冠状病毒的风险。）说明旅行者们已经尽可能采取有效措施降低感染新型冠状病毒的风险，以及下文It's important to be prepared for the possibility.（为这种可能性做好准备是很重要的。）说明，仍然要为感染新冠病毒的可能性做好准备，A项（但感染仍然可能发生。）符合语境。故选A。
2. 下文Comprehensive travel insurance that includes expenses like hotel quarantine can prove equally important.（包括酒店检疫等费用在内的综合旅行保险也同样重要。）说明保险是很重要的，G项中health insurance是关键词，要确保你有健康保险，G项（其次，确保您有健康保险覆盖您的出国旅行。）符合语境。故选G。
3. 下文Your insurance that costs you a little extra…because costs, which can be thousands of dollars, can be frustrating.（现在稍微多花了一点钱的保险费以后可能会为你节省数千美元。对于那些关心国外治疗的人来说，一些公司向你的祖国提供医疗疏散服务，而医院可以是你的选择，因为成本可能高达数千美元，可能令人沮丧。）说明选择保险的原因，所以空处应提问为什么选择保险，E项（为什么我选择新型冠状病毒疾病保险？）符合语境。故选E。
4. 上文Information is power: The sooner you're diagnosed, the sooner you can protect yourself and those around you. Next, tell any close contacts who may have been exposed to the virus.（信息就是力量：你被诊断得越早，你就能越早保护自己和周围的人。接下来，告诉任何可能接触过病毒的密切接触者。）说明要告知密切接触者，与他们沟通，以尽量保护每一个人，D项（清晰的沟通是保护每个人的最佳方式。）符合语境。故选D。
5. 上文Protect those around you by staying in a designated quarantine room.（待在指定的隔离室里，以保护你周围的人。）说明尽量要单独隔离，所以空处应继续介绍隔离时候的注意事项，B项（如果可能，使用单独的浴室。）符合语境。故选B。

21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、B、D、D、B、C、C、A
【解析】1. 句意：大家都尽可能仔细地照顾她。A.attended to照顾，注意；B.ran after追求；C.heard about听说；D.looked for寻找。根据上文My parents and I lived upstairs over my aged and sick grandmother.可知祖母上了年纪且身体不好，所以大家都照顾她。故选A。
2. 句意：然而，她的头脑是敏锐的。A. calm镇静的；B. critical批判的；C. sharp敏锐的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“Grandmother was gradually going blind. However, her mind was”中however表示转折，可知虽然看不见，但是头脑敏锐。故选C。
3. 句意：我常常想起那年秋天，祖母有机会再次成为有用的人，帮助挣到急需的钱。A.hope希望；B.belief信念；C.name名字；D.chance机会。根据后文to be useful again to help the extremely-needed dollars可知，指祖母有机会再次成为有用的人，get the chance to do sth.有机会做某事。故选D。
4. 句意：当时，她的侄女在为期一周的市集期间，在镇上的市集上租了一个午餐摊，和侄女的女儿一起为前来市集的饥饿人群供应食物。A.judging判断；B.serving服务，供应；C.buying购买；D.begging恳求。根据后文food for the hungry crowds coming to the fair指为前来市集的饥饿人群供应食物。故选B。
5. 句意：虽然奶奶的亲戚们白天几乎没有时间休息，但他们需要一个睡觉的地方。A.wait等待；B.talks谈话；C.eat吃；D.rest休息。根据后文they would need a place to sleep in可知此处指白天几乎没有时间休息，但他们需要一个睡觉的地方。故选D。
6. 句意：祖母一想到自己能提供多少帮助，就在家里跌跌撞撞地走来走去。A.repeatedly重复地；B.happily快乐地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.easily容易地。根据后文around at home, thinking of all the help she could offer可知，祖母反复在家里跌跌撞撞地走来走去，想着自己能提供多少帮助。故选A。
7. 句意：在她的指导下，架子上的柴棚已经改成了一间相对舒适的卧室。A.public公众的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.smelly发臭的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据后文A blanket would warm their feet and the cold floor on the early mornings.可知，柴棚已经改成了一间相对舒适的卧室了。故选B。
8. 句意：简单的床和被子被精心铺设。A.raised提高；B.listed列出；C.arranged铺设，安排；D.packed打包。根据上文Simple beds with quilt were指简单的床和被子被精心铺设。故选C。
9. 句意：这两位妇女在午饭前就把一切都准备好了，发现午饭吃的简单三明治卖得很火。A.described描述；B.prepared准备；C.repaired修理；D.finished结束。根据上文The two women got everything指把一切都准备好，故选B。
10. 句意：集市的员工们自己在这里买早餐，这让两位女士忙得不可开交。A.relaxed放松的；B.protected受保护的；C.convinced信服的；D.occupied忙碌的。根据上文The fair employees themselves bought their breakfasts here, keeping the two women overly可知，集市的员工们自己在这里买早餐，这让两位女士忙得不可开交。故选D。
11. 句意：尽管祖母几乎失明，但她能尽自己的一份力。A.anxious焦虑的；B.impatient无耐心的；C.negative消极的；D.sightless看不见的。呼应上文Grandmother was gradually going blind.指祖母失明了。故选D。
12. 句意：尽管祖母几乎失明，但她能尽自己的一份力。A.paper纸；B.part部分；C.practice练习；D.hair头发。根据上文she could do her表示尽某人的一份力短语为do one's part。故选B。
13. 句意：记忆带给我的教训是，我们都渴望有机会有用或被欣赏。A.bring out出版；B.refer to涉及；C.long for渴望；D.put off推迟。根据后文a chance to be useful指渴望有机会成为有用的人。故选C。
14. 句意：记忆带给我的教训是，我们都渴望有机会有用或被欣赏。A.informed通知；B.ignored忽视；C.appreciated感激，欣赏；D.educated教育。根据上文以及常识可知，帮助他人，发挥自身价值，就会被欣赏。故选C。
15. 句意：无论我们的情况如何，通常都有做出贡献的方法！A.contribute贡献；B.accompany陪伴；C.instruct指示；D.elect选择。根据上文内容可知，祖母虽然失明了，但还是尽力帮助他人，可见无论我们的情况如何，通常都有做出贡献的方法。故选A。

36.【答案】【小题1】
won
【小题2】
held
【小题3】
What
【小题4】
earning
【小题5】
was invited
【小题6】
without
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
hours
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
extremely
【解析】1. 句意：她在陕西省西安举行的第十一届全国残疾人运动会女子100米蛙泳决赛中获得银牌。由“in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式won。故填won。
2. 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是won，空格处用非谓语形式，比赛是被举办，所以此处要用其动词的-ed形式表被动，故填held。
3. 句意：起因是她四岁时的一次交通事故。分析句子结构可知，本句是主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示未知的事物，所以此处要用what。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。
4. 句意：从那时起，她就因在一个橙色的球上保持平衡而闻名，并为自己赢得了“篮球女孩”的绰号。句中谓语是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，earn与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，所以此处要用其动词的-ing形式表主动。故填earning。
5. 句意：11岁时，她应教练张洪虎的邀请加入了残疾人游泳俱乐部。根据后面的介词by可知，此处表示被邀请，所以此处要用被动语态；因为发生在过去，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此空格处是was invited。故填was invited。
6. 句意：没有腿游泳就像没有舵驾船一样。由前面的“Swimming without legs”可知，句子表示“没有腿游泳就像没有舵驾船一样”，空格处意为“没有”，是without。故填without。
7. 句意：为了帮助她克服困难，她的教练为她制定了一个量身定做的训练计划。此处特指上文提到的她遇到的困难，应用定冠词the，故填the。
8. 句意：每天，她至少练习游泳四个小时。根据空格前的数词four可知，此处要用该名词的复数形式。故填hours。
9. 句意：她做了大量的努力来加强她的手臂和平衡，这帮助她成功地适应了水。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整件事，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
10. 句意：“我喜欢游泳。它改变了我的生活，让我看到了非常美好的事情，”她在一次采访中说。修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词extremely，意为“非常”，故填extremely。

37.【答案】    Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I begged and even quarreled with him. I fought for a long time, but whatever I did, it was no use. Dad had made up his mind-he wouldn't allow me to use it. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. It was then that I decided to take the big step—to conquer my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with great determination, I knew that I would be able to do it.
    I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf. So I made a detailed plan for my everyday life. I managed to change my daily routine. After I got up, the first thing I did was running for half an hour, which could help me forget about going online. After school, I would play basketball with my classmates, which made me healthier and stronger. All this helped me conquer my addiction. Now my life has returned to normal and my grades have gone up again.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收到了一台新电脑作为奖励，后来渐渐的养成了网瘾，成绩下降，不能自拔，后来在父母的帮助下，作者下决心戒掉网瘾，开始了健康的新生活的故事。
【段落续写】
由第一段首句内容“然后有一天，我的父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要要回电脑，父亲坚持不给，作者决定克服网瘾的经过。
由第二段首句内容“我向父母保证，我会改过自新。”可知，第二段可描写作者戒掉网瘾开始新生活的经过。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
想要要回电脑——父亲坚持不给——下决心戒掉网瘾——戒网瘾——开始新生活
【词汇激活】
行为类
①请求：beg/request/ask for
②下决心：make up one's mind/decide/determine
③成功改变：manage to change/succeed in changing
情绪类
①生气：quarrel with/have words with
②难的：hard/difficult
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①It was then that I decided to take the big step—to conquer my Internet addiction.（强调句型）
②After I got up, the first thing I did was running for half an hour, which could help me forget about going online.（after引导状语从句；省略关系词的定语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）

38.【答案】Dear Andy,
    How are you doing these days? To promote the students' interest in the scientific technology, our school will hold a science and technology exhibition from 9 am to 5 pm next Saturday in the school hall.
    ①The exhibition involves the following, the first of which are some videos and pictures on how the science and technology affect people and how they are applied in various areas. And then a documentary movie about AI will be on. Moreover, we'll look around excellent works from students, presenting their outstanding talent, creativity and imagination.
    ②I'm confirmed you will love the exhibition. Hope you won't miss the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国交换生Andy写封信，告知他你校将举办一场科技展，希望所有学生积极参与。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。

【亮点词汇】
①in various areas在各个领域
②look around参观

【高分句型】
①The exhibition involves the following, the first of which are some videos and pictures on how the science and technology affect people and how they are applied in various areas. （介词+which引导的定语从句）
②I'm confirmed you will love the exhibition.（省略that引导的宾语从句）

【结构布局】
开头：展会目的、时间和地点
中心：展会内容
结尾：表达期待

【拓展词汇】
①have good/bad/positive/negative effects on对……有好的/坏的/积极的/消极的影响
②have easy access to容易接触到
③with the popularity of随着……的普及

【拓展句型】
① I'd like to tell you some details/information about/concerning/related to...（我想告诉你一些关于……的细节/信息。）
②…for which you should make some preparations...（为此你应该做一些准备……）