江西省赣州市经开区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江西省赣州市经开区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了请听下面5段对话，请听下面4段对话，单项填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江西省赣州市经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）What does Andy like playing？
A.The piano.
B.The violin.
C.The guitar
2．（1分）Who will ave a party？
A.Linda
B.Kate.
C.Tom.
3．（1分）How was the weather in Nanchang last Sunday？
A.It was rainy.
B.It was windy.
C.It was sunny.
4．（1分）Why is the boy worried？
A.Because he has a test.
B.Because he lost a game.
C.Because he has a speech.
5．（1分）What does the man mean？
A.He had no work to do in America.
B.He didn't visit his uncle in America.
C.He wrote an E﹣mail to thank his uncle.
二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1共10分）请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．（2分）（1）Where will Sarah have her party？
A.At home.
B.In a hotel.
C.At school.
（2）What time will he party start？
A.At 6：00 p.m.
B.At 7：00 p.m.
C.At 7：30 p.m.
7．（2分）（1）What does Tom think of the news？
A.So funny.
B.Too serious.
C.Very exciting.
（2）What kind of shows does Tom like？
A.Talk hows.
B.Game shows.
C.Sports shows.
8．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.Families in the future.
B.Computers in the future.
C.Schools in the future.
（2）Who will help students to learn at home in the future？
A.A robot.
B.Their parents.
C.An online teacher.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the girl？
A.There will be no schools at all in 100 years.
B.Student will have to go to school l just like now.
C.Students will study at school with the help of a robot.
9．（3分）（1）How long will the School Science Show be on？
A.For 5 days.
B.For2 days.
C.For 6 days.
（2）Who can visit the School Science Show for free？
A.The woman.
B.The man.
C.The man's brother.
（3）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The price for the show is very high.
B.The man is a student.
C.There will be this kind of science show every year.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分，共5分）
10．（5分）（1）Children Cinema is_________movie theater in Green city.
（2）Most kids watch movies with their parents at Children Cinema ________
（3）Town Cinema is the smallest but it has the best ________
（4）Movie World is the biggest movie theater，but the seats aren't ________
（5）Red Flower's ________are cheaper than the others on the weekends.
四、单项填空：请阅读下面各小题，从题中所A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分）
11．（1分）He is a man of rich and we can learn a lot from him.（　　）
A．health B．experience C．success D．culture
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，where is your daddy？I can't find him anywhere.
﹣﹣﹣He___his car in the garden，mom.（　　）
A．cleans B．is cleaning
C．cleaned D．will lean
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we get off the bus here？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But we won't get off it stops.（　　）
A．when B．after C．until D．if
14．（1分）﹣﹣Will you stay for dinner？
﹣﹣Sorry，I .I'll have to meet my uncle at the station.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
15．（1分）A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（　　）
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
16．（1分）The best way to make progress is practice.（　　）
A．through B．on C．across D．with
17．（1分）If you want to get better grade，you'd better check your paper before handing it in.（　　）
A．carefully B．widely C．safely D．quietly
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Lisa，are you feeling better today？
﹣﹣﹣No，I'm not.I'm feeling even______.（　　）
A．good B．better C．well D．worse
三、完形填空（26分）
19．（15分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to deal with stress.He asked them a question，with a glass of（1）　 　in his hand，"Do you think how heavy this glass of water is？
The students began to think and（2）　 　.Everyone had his own idea.Their（3）　 　are different，from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the real weight.How heavy is the glass of water？It depends on how（4）　 　I hold it.If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for a（n） （5）　 　，I will have an ache in my arm.If I hold it for a day，I will have to see a （6）　 　.It is the same weight，（7）　 　the longer I hold it，the （8）　 　 it becomes.（9）　 　we have to do is to put the glass down，and（10）　 　for a while before we hold it up again.
（11）　 　we carry our burdens（负担）all the time，the burdens will become heavier and heavier.Sooner or later，we will（12）　 　be able to carry on.We have to（13）　 　the burden every now and then，so that we can be energetic enough and are able to carry on.
So after you go home from work tonight，put the burden of work down.Don't carry（14）　 　back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.
No matter what burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can.Life is short but amazing，so we should learn how to deal with stress correctly and then enjoy our life（15）　 　.

（1）A.milk
B.juice
C.coke
D.water
（2）A.guess
B.read
C.play
D.listen
（3）A.feelings
B.questions
C.answers
D.actions
（4）A.many
B.long
C.far
D.heavy
（5）A.night
B.week
C.hour
D.day
（6）A.teacher
B.friend
C.doctor
D.dentist
（7）A.but
B.or
C and
D.because
（8）A.bigger
B.more
C.lighter
D.heavier
（9）A.Which
B.What
C How
D.When
（10）A.hold
B.take
C.work
D.rest
（11）A.So
B.Until
C.Before
D.If
（12）A.never
B.always
C.often
D.seldom
（13）A.put off
B.put up
C.put down
D.put out
（14）A.it
B.them
C.one
D.those
（15）A.finally
B.really
C.happily
D.strongly
20．（11分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分，共11分。）
called danger ivories use other have so easily mice good
Elephants are the largest terrestrial（陆地的）animals.For a long time，they are very helpful.They carry big（1）　 　，take people from place to place.People even（2）　 　them in wars.
Some people think we can't hurt an elephant（3）　 　because its skin is thick and hard.In fact，that's wrong.Sometimes，a needle（针）can also be very（4）　 　for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of（5）　 　.This is wrong，too.In fact，elephants have very poor eyesight，（6）　 　they usually can't see a mouse even if one comes very close to them.If a person（7）　 　a good memory，people will say that he has an elephant memory.However，so far，no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any（8）　 　animal.
People also believe that when it's time for elephants to die，they will hide themselves in a place（9）　 　"elephant graveyard（墓地）".Often hunters try to find such places to get their（10）　 　，but few people really find the places like that.In fact，when elephants are old or get sick，they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get（11）　 　 or die.
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）Amy from Britain
On Saturdays，my dad makes us a very special breakfast.We have sausage（香肠），burgers，tomatoes，beans，eggs and some bread.We like drinking tea and orange juice
Rodolfo from Mexico
I live in the north of Mexico.For breakfast，we eat con huevo.This is hot dogs with eggs.We eat with com pies.It's very good.You should try it.
Ana from Brazil
In Brazil，we call breakfast cafe﹣da﹣manha.There are lots of different foods you can have.I have bread and cheese and then a piece of special cake.We also eat a lot of fruit.I like apples and bananas.
Mustafa from Turkey
The breakfast table in our house is full of food.There is bread，white cheese，yellow cheese，tomatoes，salami（a kind of sausage）and eggs.We all drink black tea.Breakfast is my favorite meal.

（1）The children are talking about their 　 　.
A.languages
B.breakfasts
C.countries
D.families
（2）Who likes drinking tea？ 　 　
A.Amy and Rodolfo.
B.Rodolfo and Ana.
C.Ana and Mustafa.
D.Amy and Mustafa.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Rodolfo lives in Brazil.
B.Amy's mom makes breakfast for her.
C.Mustafa calls his breakfast cafe﹣da﹣manha.
D.Ana often has bread，cheese，a cake and fruit for breakfast.
22．（4分）On Aug.4th，there was a big explosion（爆炸）in Beirut，the capital of Lebanon.The BBC reported.
The explosion did a lot of damage to the city.Roofs fell in，buildings were damaged，windows were broken，and cars were turned over.By Aug.12th，the explosion had killed 171 people.Nearly 6，000 people were hurt and around 300，000 became homeless，the New York Post reported.
Mohamed Khalifeh，an officer，who went to the hospital to help the wounded（伤员）. "I was staying at home when it happened.I called out to my family to be careful.The explosion happened，and everything fell down，"he cried.
Nasser Yassin，a teacher at a University in Beirut，said，"I was outside of a building at the time of the explosion，but we were surprised to find it nearby."
The explosion was caused by 2，750 tons of ammonium nitrate（硝酸铵）at a store.

（1）What do you know from the first and second paragraphs？ 　 　
A.A bad earthquake happened in Beirut.
B.171 people were dead in the explosion by Aug.12th.
C.A big explosion hit the city of New York.
D.30，000 people became homeless in Beirut.
（2）The underlined word"it"refers to 　 　.
A.the earthquake
B.the city Beirut
C.the explosion
D.the University
23．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Some people say life is like crossing a river.（1）　 　
I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.Each year we have a new mountain to climb.To reach our goals，we work hard to make progress day after day.（2）　 　We can complain about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day.Or we can just make ourselves busy.
Sometimes，we fall over.Here we also have another choice.（3）　 　Or，we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.
If we reach the goal for this year，we start from zero to reach the goal for next year We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking back where we used to be.（4）　 　
Many people will waste time worrying. "Can I reach my final goal？"or"s it worth doing？（5）　 　The question is，"Can I take the next step in the right direction？"
Take one step at a time，and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.

A.We have no choice but to do it.
B.That is not the question.
C.We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.
D.These questions are really important.
E.Some say it is like climbing a mountain.
F.Instead，we should look ahead.
G.Here we have a choice.
24．（8分）Are people less happy or happier when they get older？If you answer is "happier"，then you are right.Study found that people become happier and less worried after age fifty.In fact，it found that by the age of eighty﹣five，people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand people in the United States in 2008.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were the highest among people between the ages of 22 and 25.Stress levels went down greatly after people were at their fifties.Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and the people in their early seventies.
The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns（情感模式）as they grow older.However，women at all ages were reported more sadness，stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age？One idea is that，as people get older，they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

（1）How many people are there in the study？ 　 　
A.300.
B.40，000.
C.34，000.
D.340，000.
（2）Why does happiness increase with age？ 　 　
A.Because old people have no emotions.
B.Because when people get older，they seldom have bad experiences.
C.Because old people are more thankful for what they have.
D.Because when people get older，they own more than before.
（3）What can you learn from the findings of the study？ 　 　
A.People become happier and feel less worried before age 50.
B.People are happier with their life at 18 than they are at 85.
C.People between the ages of 22 and 25 have the least stress.
D.The kids and people in their early seventies feel the happiest.
（4）What's the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Differences between Men and Women
B.Relationship between Age and Happiness
C.Relationship between Stress and Happiness
D.Differences between Young People and Older People
25．（8分）Imagine having an ear made out of an apple.It seems like a crazy idea from science fiction movies.But it could happen in the near future.
Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear.He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.
Scientists have been trying to grow organs（器官）in labs（实验室）to replace our old ones.But it is a hard job.For example，cells（细胞）can grow in a lab，but the cell sill need things like blood vessels（血管）to work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold（支架）.
In the past，scientists used animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds.But that has been found to be difficult and expensive.
Pelling and his team，however，found the apple to be a cheap and easy﹣to﹣use scaffold.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear.Then they used a special way to take out the apples cell and make it a scaffold.The team then added human cells to the apple，and watched it grow.
"You can implant these scaffolds into the body，and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and keep these things alive，"Pelling said during a talk speech.
The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse's cells slowly took over the pieces of the apple.
Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit，plants or vegetables to use.
He says that the shape of flowers could be perfect for repairing skin.And a bamboo could fix a broken spine（脊柱）.
Now Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.

（1）Pelling's idea of man﹣made ear seems crazy because he uses 　 　.
A.animal parts
B.dead people
C.man﹣made materials
D.ordinary apples
（2）The underlined word"implant"in Paragraph 6 probably means 　 　.
A.pick
B.put
C.make
D.protect
（3）Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage？ 　 　
a.implant the apple scaffold inside a mouse
b.add human cells to the apple scaffold
c.cut an apple into the shape of an ear
d.make the apple ear a scaffold
e.take out the apple's cells in a special way
A.c﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣a
B.b﹣C﹣d﹣a﹣e
C.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
D.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣b
（4）From the passage，we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit，plants or vegetables 　 　.
A.to make human ears
B.to repair burnt skin
C.to fix a broken spine
D.to make human body parts
26．（10分）Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws（塑料吸管）and bags.More and more businesses are turning to paper products as their choice.Paper is thought to be better than plastic.However，it is also harmful to the environment.
Paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）.They can slow down weather change.An increase in the use of paper bags means more trees will be cut down.
Paper products need more energy and water.You might say that we can use recycled paper to save energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However，it takes even more energy and water to recycle than to make a new paper bag.
Paper products are also bad for businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents，while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The best choice is to stop using single﹣use things completely.Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic ones.Through the increasing use of these things，we can truly make the Earth greener and greener !

（1）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To compare plastic products with paper ones.
B.To show the advantages of using paper products.
C.To advise people not to use plastic products any more.
D.To correct people's wrong ideas about paper products.
（2）Why does the writer compare the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic one？ 　 　
A.Because he wants to show paper products are better than plastic ones.
B.Because he wants to show paper products aren't good for businesses.
C.Because he wants to explain why it's bad for businesses to use paper products.
D.Because he wants to show paper products are harmful to the environment to.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Stop Single﹣Use Products
B.How to Protect the Environment
C.Neither Plastic Nor Paper
D.Say No to Plastic Products
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构））of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where can we find the passage？ 　 　
A.In a newspaper
B.In a story.
C.In a magazine.
D.In an ad.
五、补全对话（5分）
27．（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A：Hi，Mary.What are you going to do tomorrow？
B：Nothing much.
A： （1）　 　
B：Good idea.But I can't.
A：But why？You know，there will be a free concert at 9：00 a.m.tomorrow.（2）　 　
B：But my mother won't let me go out if I don't help her finish all the chores.
A： （3）　 　You can tell her that you will finish them after you go back from the concert.
B：Is that OK？As you know，I must also look after my little sister on weekends.
A：（4）　 　
B：Sounds good.I'll talk with my mother.I think she will agree.By the way，when hall we go there？
A：At half past eight at the gate of our school.（5）　 　
B：OK，see you.

A.We'll take the bus to go there.
B.Why don't you talk with her？
C.I am always busy with my homework on weekends.
D.You like pop music so much.
E.My mother is very strict with me.
F.You can take her with you to the concert.
G.Why not go to the theater with us tomorrow？
六、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）寒假马上就要到了，同学们想互相交流寒假计划。假如下表是你去年寒假生活和今年的寒假计划的比较，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇交流稿。
时间
活动
感想
去年
做作业；上网：看电视
待在家里；很无聊
今年
学习做菜；去旅游；
参加同学聚会；……
学做菜难却有趣：旅游轻松；聚会快乐；
……
注意： （1）文章必须包括表格中的内容（可适当发挥）；
（2）80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Winter vacation is coming.What are you going to do during your winter vacation？I still remember my last winter vacation.

2021-2022学年江西省赣州市经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力
略
四、单项填空：请阅读下面各小题，从题中所A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分）
11．（1分）He is a man of rich and we can learn a lot from him.（　　）
A．health B．experience C．success D．culture
【分析】他是一个有着丰富经验的人，我们能够向他学习很多东西。
【解答】health健康；experience经验（不可数名词），经历（可数名词）；success成功；culture文化。根据后文"we can learn a lot from him"（我们能够向他学习很多东西）可知，他是一个有着丰富经验的人。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，where is your daddy？I can't find him anywhere.
﹣﹣﹣He___his car in the garden，mom.（　　）
A．cleans B．is cleaning
C．cleaned D．will lean
【分析】﹣﹣﹣迈克，你爸爸呢？我到处都找不到他。
﹣﹣﹣妈妈，他在花园里清洗汽车呢。
【解答】A一般现在时；B现在进行时时；C一般过去时；D一般将来时；根据语境可知，此时找不到爸爸，因此表明动作是发生在此时此刻，现在进行时符合语境，即，他正在花园里清洗汽车。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we get off the bus here？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But we won't get off it stops.（　　）
A．when B．after C．until D．if
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们在这里下车好吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的。但我们要等它停下来才能下车。
【解答】联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知答语应理解为：是的，但是直到车停下来我们才可以下；结合关键词won't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not•••until来完成，意为"直到•••才•••"引导一个时间状语从句。
故选：C。
14．（1分）﹣﹣Will you stay for dinner？
﹣﹣Sorry，I .I'll have to meet my uncle at the station.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣你会留下来吃晚饭吗？
﹣对不起，我不能。我得去车站接我叔叔。
【解答】mustn't表禁止，can't不能，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该。根据"我得去车站接我叔叔."可知，此处表示"不能"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（　　）
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【分析】微笑不花费任何东西，但是给予的却很多，因此我们应该学会微笑．
【解答】something 某事，某东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything每一个东西；根据句意微笑不花费任何东西但是给予的却很多，可知此题应该填nothing．
故选：B．
16．（1分）The best way to make progress is practice.（　　）
A．through B．on C．across D．with
【分析】取得进步的最好方法是通过练习。
【解答】through：通过，凭借；on：在...上；across：穿过；with：和。本题中文句意为"取得进步的最好方法是通过练习。可知through正确。
故选：A。
17．（1分）If you want to get better grade，you'd better check your paper before handing it in.（　　）
A．carefully B．widely C．safely D．quietly
【分析】如果你想获得更好的成绩，你最好在交试卷之前仔细检查一下。
【解答】carefully"仔细地"；widely"广泛地"；safely"安全地"；quietly"安静地"。根据If you want to get better grade可知，如果你想获得更好的成绩，你最好在交试卷之前仔细检查一下。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Lisa，are you feeling better today？
﹣﹣﹣No，I'm not.I'm feeling even______.（　　）
A．good B．better C．well D．worse
【分析】——嗨，丽莎，你今天感觉好点了吗？
——不，我没有。我感觉甚至更糟了。
【解答】分析句子可知，even修饰比较级；由"No，I'm not."可知，丽莎感觉更糟了。
故选：D。
三、完形填空（26分）
19．（15分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to deal with stress.He asked them a question，with a glass of（1）　D　in his hand，"Do you think how heavy this glass of water is？
The students began to think and（2）　A　.Everyone had his own idea.Their（3）　C　are different，from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the real weight.How heavy is the glass of water？It depends on how（4）　B　I hold it.If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for a（n） （5）　C　，I will have an ache in my arm.If I hold it for a day，I will have to see a （6）　C　.It is the same weight，（7）　A　the longer I hold it，the （8）　D　 it becomes.（9）　B　we have to do is to put the glass down，and（10）　D　for a while before we hold it up again.
（11）　D　we carry our burdens（负担）all the time，the burdens will become heavier and heavier.Sooner or later，we will（12）　A　be able to carry on.We have to（13）　C　the burden every now and then，so that we can be energetic enough and are able to carry on.
So after you go home from work tonight，put the burden of work down.Don't carry（14）　A　back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.
No matter what burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can.Life is short but amazing，so we should learn how to deal with stress correctly and then enjoy our life（15）　C　.

（1）A.milk
B.juice
C.coke
D.water
（2）A.guess
B.read
C.play
D.listen
（3）A.feelings
B.questions
C.answers
D.actions
（4）A.many
B.long
C.far
D.heavy
（5）A.night
B.week
C.hour
D.day
（6）A.teacher
B.friend
C.doctor
D.dentist
（7）A.but
B.or
C and
D.because
（8）A.bigger
B.more
C.lighter
D.heavier
（9）A.Which
B.What
C How
D.When
（10）A.hold
B.take
C.work
D.rest
（11）A.So
B.Until
C.Before
D.If
（12）A.never
B.always
C.often
D.seldom
（13）A.put off
B.put up
C.put down
D.put out
（14）A.it
B.them
C.one
D.those
（15）A.finally
B.really
C.happily
D.strongly
【分析】本文讲述老师从问学生们一杯水的重量这件事情，让大家明白生命短暂但令人惊叹，所以我们应该学会如何正确应对压力，然后快乐地享受生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他手里拿着一杯水问他们一个问题。A.milk"牛奶"；B.juice"果汁"；C.coke"可乐"；D.water"水"。根据Do you think how heavy this glass of water is？（你觉得这杯水有多重？）可知，手里拿着一杯水。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。A.guess"猜测"；B.read"阅读"；C.play"玩耍"；D.listen"听"。根据Do you think how heavy this glass of water is？（你觉得这杯水有多重？）可知，学生们开始思考和猜测。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克不等。A.feelings"感觉"；B.questions"问题"；C.answers"答案"；D.actions"行动"。根据Everyone had his own idea.（每个人都有自己的想法。）可知，答案各不相同。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这取决于我拿着它多长时间。A.many"许多"；B.long"长的"；C.far"远的"；D.heavy"重的"。根据后文讲述拿水的时间不同，身体承受能力不同，可知，水的重量取决于我拿着它多长时间。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂会疼。A.night"夜晚"；B.week"周"；C.hour"小时"；D.day"天"。根据If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.（如果我拿着它一分钟，没事。）和If I hold it for a day（如果我拿了一天）可知，此处表示如果我拿着它一个小时。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果我拿着它一天，我就必须去看医生。A.teacher"老师"；B.friend"朋友"；C.doctor"医生"；D.dentist"牙医"。根据前文讲述如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂会疼，可知，如果我拿着它一天，我就必须去看医生。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。A.but"但是"；B.or"或者"；C and"并且"；D.because"因为"。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。A.bigger"更大的"；B.more"更多的"；C.lighter"更轻的"；D.heavier"更重的"。根据前文讲述水的重量取决于我拿着它多长时间，可知，拿的时间越长，它就越重。故选D。
（9）考查连接代词。句意：我们要做的是把杯子放下，休息一会儿再拿起来。A.Which"哪个"；B.What"什么"；C How"怎样"；D.When"当......的时候"。根据句子，可知do后缺宾语，故用What"什么"。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们要做的是把杯子放下，休息一会儿再拿起来。A.hold"举行"；B.take"拿走"；C.work"工作"；D.rest"休息"。根据put the glass down可知，休息一会儿再拿起来。故选D。
（11）考查连词。句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，负担会越来越重。A.So "所以"；B.Until"直到"；C.Before"在......之前"；D.If"如果"。根据句意，可知为if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
（12）考查副词。句意：迟早，我们永远无法继续。A.never"从不"；B.always"总是"；C.often"经常"；D.seldom"很少"。根据we carry our burdens（负担）all the time，the burdens will become heavier and heavier（我们一直背负着负担，负担会越来越重）可知，我们永远无法继续。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：我们必须时不时地放下包袱，这样我们才能有足够的精力，继续前行。A.put off"推迟"；B.put up"举手"；C.put down"放下"；D.put out"熄灭"。根据so that we can be energetic enough and are able to carry on（这样我们才能有足够的精力，继续前行）可知，我们必须时不时地放下包袱。故选C。
（14）考查人称代词主格。句意：不要把它带回家。A.it"它"；B.them"他们"；C.one"一"；D.those"这些"。根据So after you go home from work tonight，put the burden of work down.（所以今晚你下班回家后，把工作的负担放下。）可知，这里用it"它"指代the burden of work"工作的负担"。故选A。
（15）考查副词。句意：生命短暂但令人惊叹，所以我们应该学会如何正确应对压力，然后快乐地享受生活。A.finally"最后"；B.really"真地"；C.happily"高兴地"；D.strongly"强壮地"。根据deal with stress correctly（正确应对压力）可知，快乐地享受生活。故选C。
20．（11分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分，共11分。）
called danger ivories use other have so easily mice good
Elephants are the largest terrestrial（陆地的）animals.For a long time，they are very helpful.They carry big（1）　goods　，take people from place to place.People even（2）　used　them in wars.
Some people think we can't hurt an elephant（3）　easily　because its skin is thick and hard.In fact，that's wrong.Sometimes，a needle（针）can also be very（4）　dangerous　for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of（5）　mice　.This is wrong，too.In fact，elephants have very poor eyesight，（6）　so　they usually can't see a mouse even if one comes very close to them.If a person（7）　has　a good memory，people will say that he has an elephant memory.However，so far，no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any（8）　other　animal.
People also believe that when it's time for elephants to die，they will hide themselves in a place（9）　called　"elephant graveyard（墓地）".Often hunters try to find such places to get their（10）　ivories　，but few people really find the places like that.In fact，when elephants are old or get sick，they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get（11）　better　 or die.
【分析】短文主要介绍了大象特征，作用和记忆力。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它们运载大型货物，把人们从一个地方带到另一个地方。good货物，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填goods。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们甚至在战争中使用它们。use使用，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填used。
（3）考查副词。句意：有些人认为我们不能轻易伤害大象，因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。easily副词，修饰动词hurt，故填easily。
（4）考查形容词。句意：事实上，那是错误的。有时候，针对大象来说也是非常危险的。dangerous形容词，危险的，放在be后作表语，故填dangerous。
（5）考查名词。句意：人们说大象害怕老鼠。这也是不对的。mouse，老鼠，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填mice。
（6）考查连词。句意：事实上，大象的视力很差，所以即使老鼠离它们很近，它们通常也看不见。so所以，故填so。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果一个人记忆力很好，人们会说他有大象的记忆力。have有，一般现在时，person做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填has。
（8）考查代词。句意：然而，到目前为止，没有研究表明大象比任何其他动物有更好的记忆力。固定短语any other别的，其他的，故填other。
（9）考查动词。句意：人们还相信，当大象死时，它们会把自己藏在一个叫做"大象墓地"的地方。called叫做，过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（10）考查名词。句意：猎人们经常试图找到这样的地方来得到他们的象牙，但是很少有人真的找到那样的地方。ivory象牙，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填ivories。
（11）考查形容词。句意：事实上，当大象年老或生病时，它们会待在幽深而秘密的洞穴里，直到病情好转或死去。better更好，和进来时相比，故填better。
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）Amy from Britain
On Saturdays，my dad makes us a very special breakfast.We have sausage（香肠），burgers，tomatoes，beans，eggs and some bread.We like drinking tea and orange juice
Rodolfo from Mexico
I live in the north of Mexico.For breakfast，we eat con huevo.This is hot dogs with eggs.We eat with com pies.It's very good.You should try it.
Ana from Brazil
In Brazil，we call breakfast cafe﹣da﹣manha.There are lots of different foods you can have.I have bread and cheese and then a piece of special cake.We also eat a lot of fruit.I like apples and bananas.
Mustafa from Turkey
The breakfast table in our house is full of food.There is bread，white cheese，yellow cheese，tomatoes，salami（a kind of sausage）and eggs.We all drink black tea.Breakfast is my favorite meal.

（1）The children are talking about their 　B　.
A.languages
B.breakfasts
C.countries
D.families
（2）Who likes drinking tea？ 　D　
A.Amy and Rodolfo.
B.Rodolfo and Ana.
C.Ana and Mustafa.
D.Amy and Mustafa.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Rodolfo lives in Brazil.
B.Amy's mom makes breakfast for her.
C.Mustafa calls his breakfast cafe﹣da﹣manha.
D.Ana often has bread，cheese，a cake and fruit for breakfast.
【分析】本文主要是四个国家的孩子谈论着各自的早餐。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"my dad makes us a very special breakfast（我爸爸给我们做了一顿非常特别的早餐）"；第二段中的"For breakfast（早餐）"；第三段中的"In Brazil，we call breakfast cafe﹣da﹣manha（在巴西，我们称早餐咖啡馆为达曼哈）"；第四段中的"The breakfast table in our house is full of food.（我们家的早餐桌上摆满了食物。）"可知孩子们在谈论他们的早餐，故选B。
（2）根据"We like drinking tea and orange juice.（我们喜欢喝茶和橙汁。）"和最后一段中的"We all drink black tea.（我们都喝红茶。）"可知Amy和Mustafa喜欢喝茶，故选D。
（3）根据文章第三段中的"I have bread and cheese and then a piece of special cake.We also eat a lot of fruit.（我吃了面包和奶酪，然后吃了一块特制的蛋糕。我们还吃了很多水果。）"可知Anna早餐经常吃面包、奶酪、蛋糕和水果，故选D。
22．（4分）On Aug.4th，there was a big explosion（爆炸）in Beirut，the capital of Lebanon.The BBC reported.
The explosion did a lot of damage to the city.Roofs fell in，buildings were damaged，windows were broken，and cars were turned over.By Aug.12th，the explosion had killed 171 people.Nearly 6，000 people were hurt and around 300，000 became homeless，the New York Post reported.
Mohamed Khalifeh，an officer，who went to the hospital to help the wounded（伤员）. "I was staying at home when it happened.I called out to my family to be careful.The explosion happened，and everything fell down，"he cried.
Nasser Yassin，a teacher at a University in Beirut，said，"I was outside of a building at the time of the explosion，but we were surprised to find it nearby."
The explosion was caused by 2，750 tons of ammonium nitrate（硝酸铵）at a store.

（1）What do you know from the first and second paragraphs？ 　B　
A.A bad earthquake happened in Beirut.
B.171 people were dead in the explosion by Aug.12th.
C.A big explosion hit the city of New York.
D.30，000 people became homeless in Beirut.
（2）The underlined word"it"refers to 　C　.
A.the earthquake
B.the city Beirut
C.the explosion
D.the University
【分析】本文主要介绍了黎巴嫩首都Beirut发生的一次大规模爆炸事件，几个居民简单地描述了爆炸发生时自己在做什么。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Aug.4th，there was a big explosion in Beirut，the capital of Lebanon.The BBC reported.（8月4日，黎巴嫩首都Beirut发生了一起大爆炸。BBC报道。）和第二段The explosion did a lot of damage to the city.Roofs fell in，buildings were damaged，windows were broken，and cars were turned over.By Aug.12th，the explosion had killed 171 people.Nearly 6，000 people were hurt and around 300，000 became homeless，the New York Post reported.（爆炸给这个城市造成了很大的破坏。屋顶倒塌，建筑物受损，窗户破碎，汽车被掀翻。截至8月12日，爆炸已造成171人死亡。据《纽约邮报》报道，事故造成近6000人受伤，约30万人无家可归。）可知，从第一段和第二段我们知道到8月12日为止，共有171人死于爆炸。故选：B。
（2）代词指代题。根据I was staying at home when it happened.I called out to my family to be careful.The explosion happened，and everything fell down，（……发生的时候我正在家里。我叫我的家人小心。爆炸发生了，所有的东西都掉了下来，）可知，划线的"it"指代的是"爆炸"即"the explosion"，故选：C。
23．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Some people say life is like crossing a river.（1）　E　
I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.Each year we have a new mountain to climb.To reach our goals，we work hard to make progress day after day.（2）　G　We can complain about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day.Or we can just make ourselves busy.
Sometimes，we fall over.Here we also have another choice.（3）　C　Or，we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.
If we reach the goal for this year，we start from zero to reach the goal for next year We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking back where we used to be.（4）　F　
Many people will waste time worrying. "Can I reach my final goal？"or"s it worth doing？（5）　B　The question is，"Can I take the next step in the right direction？"
Take one step at a time，and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.

A.We have no choice but to do it.
B.That is not the question.
C.We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.
D.These questions are really important.
E.Some say it is like climbing a mountain.
F.Instead，we should look ahead.
G.Here we have a choice.
【分析】本文讲述了生活就像爬山，我们不应该把余生都花在看我们过去的生活上。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Some people say life is like crossing a river.（有人说生活就像过河。）和下文I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.（我认为我们的生活就像爬山。）可知说的是生活像什么，结合选项，应说有人说生活就像爬山。故选E。
（2）根据下文We can complain （抱怨） about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day.Or，we can just make ourselves busy.（我们可以抱怨每天爬一座新的山是多么不公平。或者，我们可以让自己忙起来。）可知说的是我们可以做的事情，结合选项，应说在这里，我们有一个选择。故选G。
（3）根据上文Sometimes，we fall over.Here we also have another choice.（有时，我们会摔倒。在这里，我们还有另一个选择。）可知说的是我们的另一个选择，结合选项，应说我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去了什么进步。故选C。
（4）根据上文If we reach the goal for this year，we start from zero to reach the goal for next year.We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.（如果我们实现了今年的目标，我们将从零开始实现明年的目标。我们不应该把余生都花在看我们过去的生活上。）可知说的是我们不应该把余生都花在看我们过去的生活上，结合选项，应说相反，我们应该向前看。故选F。
（5）根据下文The question is， "Can I take the next step in the right direction？"（问题是，"我能朝着正确的方向迈出下一步吗？"）可知说的是问题，结合选项，应说这不是问题所在。故选B。
24．（8分）Are people less happy or happier when they get older？If you answer is "happier"，then you are right.Study found that people become happier and less worried after age fifty.In fact，it found that by the age of eighty﹣five，people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand people in the United States in 2008.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were the highest among people between the ages of 22 and 25.Stress levels went down greatly after people were at their fifties.Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and the people in their early seventies.
The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns（情感模式）as they grow older.However，women at all ages were reported more sadness，stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age？One idea is that，as people get older，they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

（1）How many people are there in the study？ 　D　
A.300.
B.40，000.
C.34，000.
D.340，000.
（2）Why does happiness increase with age？ 　C　
A.Because old people have no emotions.
B.Because when people get older，they seldom have bad experiences.
C.Because old people are more thankful for what they have.
D.Because when people get older，they own more than before.
（3）What can you learn from the findings of the study？ 　D　
A.People become happier and feel less worried before age 50.
B.People are happier with their life at 18 than they are at 85.
C.People between the ages of 22 and 25 have the least stress.
D.The kids and people in their early seventies feel the happiest.
（4）What's the passage mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.Differences between Men and Women
B.Relationship between Age and Happiness
C.Relationship between Stress and Happiness
D.Differences between Young People and Older People
【分析】本文主要介绍了年龄与幸福的关系。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand people in the United States in 2008.（这一发现来自2008年对美国三十四万多人的调查。）可知这一发现来自2008年对美国三十四万多人的调查。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据So why would happiness increase with age？One idea is that，as people get older，they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.（那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？一个原因是，随着人们年龄的增长，他们会对自己所拥有的东西更加感激，并更好地控制自己的情绪。）可知因为老年人更感激他们所拥有的东西。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and the people in their early seventies.（孩子和70岁出头的人们的幸福感最高。）可知孩子和70岁出头的人们的幸福感最高，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Are people less happy or happier when they get older？（当人们变老的时候，他们的幸福感会降低吗？）且通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了年龄与幸福的关系。故选B。
25．（8分）Imagine having an ear made out of an apple.It seems like a crazy idea from science fiction movies.But it could happen in the near future.
Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear.He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.
Scientists have been trying to grow organs（器官）in labs（实验室）to replace our old ones.But it is a hard job.For example，cells（细胞）can grow in a lab，but the cell sill need things like blood vessels（血管）to work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold（支架）.
In the past，scientists used animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds.But that has been found to be difficult and expensive.
Pelling and his team，however，found the apple to be a cheap and easy﹣to﹣use scaffold.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear.Then they used a special way to take out the apples cell and make it a scaffold.The team then added human cells to the apple，and watched it grow.
"You can implant these scaffolds into the body，and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and keep these things alive，"Pelling said during a talk speech.
The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse's cells slowly took over the pieces of the apple.
Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit，plants or vegetables to use.
He says that the shape of flowers could be perfect for repairing skin.And a bamboo could fix a broken spine（脊柱）.
Now Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.

（1）Pelling's idea of man﹣made ear seems crazy because he uses 　D　.
A.animal parts
B.dead people
C.man﹣made materials
D.ordinary apples
（2）The underlined word"implant"in Paragraph 6 probably means 　B　.
A.pick
B.put
C.make
D.protect
（3）Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage？ 　A　
a.implant the apple scaffold inside a mouse
b.add human cells to the apple scaffold
c.cut an apple into the shape of an ear
d.make the apple ear a scaffold
e.take out the apple's cells in a special way
A.c﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣a
B.b﹣C﹣d﹣a﹣e
C.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
D.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣b
（4）From the passage，we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit，plants or vegetables 　D　.
A.to make human ears
B.to repair burnt skin
C.to fix a broken spine
D.to make human body parts
【分析】文章介绍生物学家在水果、植物和蔬菜上进行实验来制作人体部位的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear.（加拿大生物物理学家安德鲁•佩林用苹果培育了一只人耳。）可知他用的就是普通的苹果。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 "You can implant these scaffolds into the body，and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive，" Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.（"你可以将这些支架___体内，身体会送进细胞和血液供应，并实际上保持这些东西的活性，"佩林在Ted Talk演讲中说。）可知此处意为把支架植入体内，也就是放到人的身体里面，所以划线词意为"植入，放置"。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear.Then they used a special way to take out the apple's cell and make it a scaffold.The team then added human cells to the apple，and watched it grow.（他们首先把苹果切成耳朵的形状。然后他们用一种特殊的方法取出苹果的细胞，把它做成支架。然后，研究小组在苹果中加入人类细胞，并观察其生长。）以及The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse's cells slowly took over the pieces of the apple.（该团队将苹果支架放入一只活老鼠体内，老鼠的细胞慢慢接受了苹果碎片。）可知正确的顺序是c﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣a。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据He says that the shape of flower petals（花瓣） could be perfect for repairing skin.And asparagu（芦笋） could fix a broken spine（脊柱）.Now，Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.（他说花瓣的形状可能非常适合修复皮肤，芦笋可以修复断裂的脊椎。现在，佩林和他的团队正在努力将这些疯狂的想法变成现实。）可推知他将会在水果、植物和蔬菜上进行实验来制作人体部位。故选D。
26．（10分）Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws（塑料吸管）and bags.More and more businesses are turning to paper products as their choice.Paper is thought to be better than plastic.However，it is also harmful to the environment.
Paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）.They can slow down weather change.An increase in the use of paper bags means more trees will be cut down.
Paper products need more energy and water.You might say that we can use recycled paper to save energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However，it takes even more energy and water to recycle than to make a new paper bag.
Paper products are also bad for businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents，while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The best choice is to stop using single﹣use things completely.Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic ones.Through the increasing use of these things，we can truly make the Earth greener and greener !

（1）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　D　
A.To compare plastic products with paper ones.
B.To show the advantages of using paper products.
C.To advise people not to use plastic products any more.
D.To correct people's wrong ideas about paper products.
（2）Why does the writer compare the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic one？ 　B　
A.Because he wants to show paper products are better than plastic ones.
B.Because he wants to show paper products aren't good for businesses.
C.Because he wants to explain why it's bad for businesses to use paper products.
D.Because he wants to show paper products are harmful to the environment to.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.How to Stop Single﹣Use Products
B.How to Protect the Environment
C.Neither Plastic Nor Paper
D.Say No to Plastic Products
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构））of the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where can we find the passage？ 　A　
A.In a newspaper
B.In a story.
C.In a magazine.
D.In an ad.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了纸制品也会对环境有害，并且其生产成本很高，作者号召大家使用非一次性用品来保护环境。
【解答】（1）写作目的题。根据第一段More and more businesses are turning to paper products as their choice.Paper is thought to be better than plastic.However，it is also harmful to the environment.（越来越多的企业开始选择纸制品。纸被认为比塑料更好。然而，它也对环境有害。）结合全文内容，可知本文的目的是纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Paper products are also bad for businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents，while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.（纸制品也对企业不利。它们比塑料制品更贵。一根纸吸管大约要5到12美分，而塑料吸管通常只需2美分。）可知，作者比较纸吸管和塑料吸管的价格，是因为他想表明纸制品对企业不利。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws and bags.More and more businesses are turning to paper products as their choice.Paper is thought to be better than plastic.However，it is also harmful to the environment.（世界各国政府都在推动塑料吸管和塑料袋的淘汰。越来越多的企业开始选择纸制品。人们认为纸比塑料好。然而，它也对环境有害。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了纸制品也会对环境有害，并且其生产成本很高，并号召大家使用非一次性用品来保护环境。可知，本文的标题应为"不要塑料制品也不要纸制品"。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段More and more businesses are turning to paper products as their choice.Paper is thought to be better than plastic.However，it is also harmful to the environment.（越来越多的企业开始选择纸制品。纸被认为比塑料更好。然而，它也对环境有害。）第二段Paper bags and straws are made from trees.（纸袋和吸管是由树制成的。）An increase in the use of paper bags means more trees will be cut down.（纸袋使用量的增加意味着更多的树木将被砍伐。）第三段Paper products need more energy and water.（纸制品需要更多的能量和水。）第四段Paper products are also bad for businesses.（纸制品也对企业不利。）第五段The best choice is to stop using single﹣use things completely.（最好的选择是完全停止使用一次性物品。）可知，第一段说的是纸制品对环境也有害，第二、三、四段分别是纸制品对树木、能量和水以及企业的危害。第五段说的是，停止使用一次性物品。可知，本文的结构应为A项所示。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段More and more businesses are turning to paper products as their choice.Paper is thought to be better than plastic.However，it is also harmful to the environment.（越来越多的企业开始选择纸制品。纸被认为比塑料更好。然而，它也对环境有害。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了纸制品也会对环境有害，并且其生产成本很高，本文目的是纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念，可知本文可能来源于报纸。故选A。
五、补全对话（5分）
27．（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A：Hi，Mary.What are you going to do tomorrow？
B：Nothing much.
A： （1）　G　
B：Good idea.But I can't.
A：But why？You know，there will be a free concert at 9：00 a.m.tomorrow.（2）　D　
B：But my mother won't let me go out if I don't help her finish all the chores.
A： （3）　B　You can tell her that you will finish them after you go back from the concert.
B：Is that OK？As you know，I must also look after my little sister on weekends.
A：（4）　F　
B：Sounds good.I'll talk with my mother.I think she will agree.By the way，when hall we go there？
A：At half past eight at the gate of our school.（5）　A　
B：OK，see you.

A.We'll take the bus to go there.
B.Why don't you talk with her？
C.I am always busy with my homework on weekends.
D.You like pop music so much.
E.My mother is very strict with me.
F.You can take her with you to the concert.
G.Why not go to the theater with us tomorrow？
【分析】对话是A和Mary在交谈，A邀请Mary明天去参加音乐会；两人主要是谈了相关的情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文Good idea.（好主意）可知，此处是提建议，G选项"明天为什么不和我们一起去看戏呢？"符合语境，故选：G。
（2）根据上文You know，there will be a free concert at 9：00 a.m.tomorrow（你知道，明天上午9点有一场免费音乐会）可知，D选项"你这么喜欢流行音乐。"符合语境，故选：D。
（3）根据上句But my mother won't let me go out if I don't help her finish all the chores.（但是如果我不帮妈妈做完所有的家务，她就不让我出去。）和下文You can tell her that you will finish them after you go back from the concert.（你可以告诉她你从音乐会回来后会完成的。）可知，B选项"你为什么不和她谈谈？"符合语境，故选：B。
（4）根据上文Is that OK？As you know，I must also look after my little sister on weekends.（那行吗？如你所知，周末我还必须照顾我的小妹妹。）和下文Sounds good.（听来不错。）可知，此处是提建议，F选项"你可以带她一起去音乐会。"符合语境，故选：F。
（5）根据上文At half past eight at the gate of our school.（八点半在我们学校门口。）和下文OK，see you.（好的，再见。）可知，A选项"我们将乘公共汽车去那里。"符合语境，故选：A。
六、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）寒假马上就要到了，同学们想互相交流寒假计划。假如下表是你去年寒假生活和今年的寒假计划的比较，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇交流稿。
时间
活动
感想
去年
做作业；上网：看电视
待在家里；很无聊
今年
学习做菜；去旅游；
参加同学聚会；……
学做菜难却有趣：旅游轻松；聚会快乐；
……
注意： （1）文章必须包括表格中的内容（可适当发挥）；
（2）80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Winter vacation is coming.What are you going to do during your winter vacation？I still remember my last winter vacation.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I come back，I'll go to my classmate's birthday party.当我回来时，我将去参加我同学的生日聚会。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure I'll have a great time there.我相信我在那里会玩得很开心。宾语从句。
【解答】Winter vacation is coming.What are you going to do during your winter vacation？I still remember my last winter vacation.
In last winter vacation，I just stayed at home to do my homework and used the Internet most of the time.Sometimes I went to the cinema with my parents.It was so boring.（去年和感想）This vacation，first I am going to take up cooking.Then I'm going to travel with my parents to Hainan.When I come back，I'll go to my classmate's birthday party. 【高分句型一】I'm sure I'll have a great time there.【高分句型二】（今年和感想）
Working is very tiring，but traveling is relaxing and party is happy.I think I will have a very interesting vacation.I can't wait.
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/1/4 9:14:26；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824