四川省宜宾市江安县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题+

这是一份四川省宜宾市江安县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题+，共22页。
2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市江安县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分读（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）John is a middle school student.He likes（1）　 　and hopes to be a singer.He often buys some books about music.And his hair is so（2）　 　that somebody thinks he is a girl.
One day，the teacher wrote something on the blackboard.But the young man couldn't（3）　 　anything.He was afraid and went to a hospital after school.There were many people in the waiting room.He had to（4）　 　for his turn.
"What's the matter with you，Miss？" asked the doctor.
"Sorry，sir，John said with a red face "I'm a boy.I have poor sight this week.
"Go to the barber's （理发店） first，young man." said the doctor."
"I can't find your（5）　 　at all."

（1）A.singing
B.studying
C.swimming
（2）A.yellow
B.long
C.Short
（3）A.listen to
B.look at
C.see
（4）A.leave
B.wait
C.stand
（5）A.ears
B.eyes
C.nose
2．（20分）The surprise party is very popular in America.Most Americans think it's very（1）　 　to have surprise parties for their friends or family members.It is very possible to plan a surprise party when someone's（2）　 　is coming.Do you want to know（3）　 　a surprise birthday party is like？
It was a night at Bob's home.His wife（4）　 　him to go to the kitchen and bring a glass of milk.Bob walked （5）　 　the kitchen and opened the door.Suddenly，he （6）　 　a strange sound and then saw a "bear"" standing in front of him.Bob was very （7）　 　and wanted to run away.Just then the "bear" （8）　 　his costume （服装）.I was Bob's friend，Cares!There Were also some people behind（9）　 　.All of them said "Surprise!Happy birthday!"
In fact，there are many（10）　 　of surprise parties in America.A successful surprise party always makes people surprised and excited.What do you think about it？

（1）A.exciting
B.bad
C.hard
（2）A.weekday
B.birthday
C.holiday
（3）A.what
B.how
C.when
（4）A.helped
B.taught
C.asked
（5）A.of
B.from
C.to
（6）A.saw
B.heard
C.felt
（7）A.happy
B.Scared
C.worried
（8）A.took off
B.took on
C.took out
（9）A.his
B.him
C.me
（10）A.teams
B.matches
C.kinds
第二节 阅读选择（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
3．（10分）Shawneen Mountain is a good place for skiing （滑雪）.Lifts （电梯） can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes.The flowing is the price table of the lint tickets.
LIFT TICKETS
Tourists
Weekday（open to close）
Weekend （open to close）
Night （3 p.m.to10 p.m.）
Adult （成人） *（Ages 19 to 60）
＄48
＄55
＄ 34
Young Man *（Ages 18 & under）
＄37
＄41
＄34
Child （46 cm tall & under）
FREE
FREE
FREE
College Student （College ID needed）
＄38
＄49
＄34
Soldier （ 战士） （Active Duty ID needed）
＄38
＄49
＄34
Elders*（Ages 61 to 69）
＄38
＄49
＄34
Super Elders*（Ages 70+）
FREE
FREE
FREE
*proof （证明） of age needed
Lift Hours
Monday﹣Friday：9 a.m.﹣10 p.m.
Weekend：8 a.m.﹣10 p.m.
Christmas Day：Noon ﹣ 5 p.m.
根据表格内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）Shawneen Mountain is a god place for 　 　.
A.Skiing
B.walking pay
C.climbing
（2）A child of 42 cm tall and his 18﹣year﹣old brother take the left on Tuesday morning，they should pay 　 　.
A.＄ 41
B.＄ 48
C.＄37
（3）If a college student shows his 　 　，he can buy a cheaper lift ticket.
A.college name
B.college ID
C.phone number
（4）Tourists can take the lift at 　 　to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.
A.8 a.m.
B.4 p.m.
C.9 a.m.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.
B.Tourists can't take the lift at 9：30 a.m.on Sunday morning.
C.People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.
4．（10分）Mr.Green is a kind old man.He often helps people in need.And he's kind of smart，too.One Sunday afternoon，he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter，Kate.In front of a park，they saw three beggars there.
"Why do they ask for money in the street？" asked the little girl. "Because they are poor." answered Mr.Green.
"But why don't they go to work？" asked the little girl again. "Because they are too lazy." Mr.Green smiled and said.
Just then the girl asked， "Do you know who is the laziest of them，grandpa？"
"That's easy." said Mr.Green， "I can show it to you."
He came up to the beggars，brought out five dollars and said，"I'll give the money to the laziest person of you.Tell me who he is."
"I lost my job two years ago." the first beggar stood up quickly and said.
"Of course I am!I stopped working one year earlier than him." the second beggar said， "So give me the money."
However，the third man went on lying （躺着） on the ground and said，"Come here，Sir.Put the money into my bag!"

（1）Mr.Green and his granddaughter went to the park for 　 　.
A.having lunch
B.taking a walk
C.giving money to others
（2）The underlined word "beggars" means 　 　in Chinese.
A.乞丐
B.年轻人
C.陌生人
（3）The second man stopped working 　 　ago.
A.one year
B.two years
C.three years
（4）Who was the laziest person of the beggars？ 　 　
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The third one.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.They found the laziest beggar at last.
B.Mr.Green gave each beggar five dollars.
C.Kate knew how to find the laziest person.
5．（10分）Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with.Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone （独自） .We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely （孤独的） if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same.Friends sometimes don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends.It is encouraging鼓励）to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why？Friends can make us feel happy.Being happy helps you stay well.If someone cares about you，you will take better care of yourself.

（1）People often feels 　 　if they have no good friends.
A.happy
B.sad
C.lonely
（2）All people need friends because they 　 　.
A.often feel bored
B.like to feel close to each other
C.often move away
（3）People make new friends when their old friends 　 　.
A.stay alone
B.are angry with them
C.move away
（4）If we can't see our friends for a long time，we 　 　.
A.no longer love them
B.don't get on well
C.can call them or write to them
（5）From the passage，we learn that if people have many friends，they 　 　.
A.will live happily
B.will have more good news
C.needn't make new friends
第三节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A-E五个句子中选择填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
6．（10分）A：Hello，Mark.I want to have a class party.Will you help me？
B：Sure，Nelly.I can help you. （1）　 　
A：Let's have it today after class.
B：No，today is too early. （2）　 　
A：OK，let's have it tomorrow.
B：Hmm...There is an English test tomorrow morning.The classmates will leave early to study for the test. （3）　 　
A：OK，let's have it on Saturday afternoon. （4）　 　
B：No，I don't think we should watch a video.Some students will be bored.Let's play party games.
A：OK，Good idea.Can you organize the party games？
B：Sure，I can do that. （5）　 　
A：Yes，no problem.

A.We can all meet and watch a video.
B.If we have it today，half the class won't come.
C.Why not have it on the weekend？
D.And can you make some food for us？
E.When shall we have the party？
第三部分写（共四节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
7．（1分）Nowadays many people buy things on the I　 　at home instead of going to the shops．
8．（1分）If you work hard，I 　 　（相信） your dream will come true soon.
9．（1分）People usually 　 　 （发送）e﹣mails to their families or friends instead of letters.
10．（1分）In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on the 　 　/ˈspeʃl/ holidays.
11．（1分）Please 　 　 / rɪ'plai / in writing to this invitation by January 20th．
12．（1分）My brother sleeps with the window open 　 　/ ʌn'les / it's really cold.
13．（1分）The Father of Rice，Yuan Longping，is a great s 　 　.
14．（1分）Of the four cinemas， Sun Cinema has the　 　 （ big） seats．
15．（1分）Today，there are already robots w 　 　in factories.
16．（1分）I didn't have breakfast this morning，so I'm feeling h 　 　now.
第二节语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。
17．（10分）Once there （1）　 　（live） a farmer called Henry.He had a brother Mike，who was an excellent gardener （园丁）.His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day，Henry went to town （2）　 　（visit） Mike." Look，my brother，" said Mike， "here is the （3）　 　（good） apple tree from my garden.Take it home and plant it so that you，and your children，and your children's children can enjoy it." Henry was pleased with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning，he began（4）　 　（wonder） where he should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill，" he said to（5）　 　（he）， "the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit.If I plant it close to the road，people who pass by （经过） （6）　 　 （pick） some of them.But if I plant it..." Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house，where no one else could （7）　 　（notice） it.But the tree bore （结出） no fruit the first year，nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him（8）　 　（angry）， "you have cheated （欺骗） me.This is the third year and it brings me（9）　 　（something） but leaves （叶子）."
When Mike saw where the tee was panted he laughed and said， "You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without sun﹣light or warmth.How could you expect（10）　 　（flower） and fruit？"
第三节信息归纳 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息（每空1词）。
18．（10分）Most dictionaries will tell you many things about a language.Generally speaking，a dictionary tells you the important things：spelling，pronunciation，and meaning.
The first thing，a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word.If you are not sure about the spelling of a word，you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary.The words are always given in alphabetical（字母顺序）order in a dictionary ﹣a，b，c，d，e，f，g，and so on.For example，on a dictionary page the word "secret"﹣s，e，c，r，e，t﹣comes before "sentence"﹣s，e，n，t，e，n，c，e.And the word "sentence" comes before "speed" ﹣s，p，e，e，d.If you know this，you can find a word that you want to know in a dictionary easily and quickly.The second thing，a dictionary will tell you pronunciation.Almost all dictionaries give phonetic transcriptions（ 音标）.It can tell you how a word is pronounced.There are a few different phonetic transcriptions.Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show the pronunciation.
The third thing，a dictionary will tell you the meaning of a word.You can look up a word and find out what it means in the dictionary.Many words have more than one meaning，and a good dictionary will tell you all of the words' meaning.For example，in English，the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.

The function（功能）of a（1）　 　
Spelling
A dictionary lists words in alphabetical order.
It's（2）　 　 and quick to find a word in a dictionary.
（3）　 　
You can find the pronunciation of a word in the dictionary.
Meaning
You can find out what a word（4）　 　in the dictionary.
Many words have more than one meaning.
There are（5）　 　important things that a dictionary tells you.
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）在新年来临之际，制订新年计划，对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇80个词左右的英语短文，介绍一下凯西（Kathy）一家的新年计划吧。

父亲
加强锻炼；读更多的书；挣更多的钱
母亲
学跳舞；学做更多美味的饭菜
凯西
学习更加努力；继续练习弹钢琴
弟弟
少吃垃圾食品；和同学处好关系

2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市江安县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分读（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）John is a middle school student.He likes（1）　A　and hopes to be a singer.He often buys some books about music.And his hair is so（2）　B　that somebody thinks he is a girl.
One day，the teacher wrote something on the blackboard.But the young man couldn't（3）　C　anything.He was afraid and went to a hospital after school.There were many people in the waiting room.He had to（4）　B　for his turn.
"What's the matter with you，Miss？" asked the doctor.
"Sorry，sir，John said with a red face "I'm a boy.I have poor sight this week.
"Go to the barber's （理发店） first，young man." said the doctor."
"I can't find your（5）　B　at all."

（1）A.singing
B.studying
C.swimming
（2）A.yellow
B.long
C.Short
（3）A.listen to
B.look at
C.see
（4）A.leave
B.wait
C.stand
（5）A.ears
B.eyes
C.nose
【分析】文章主要讲述了John喜欢唱歌，想当歌手，所以头发很长，有一天发现自已看不清黑板上的字，去看医生，医生让他把头发先剪了。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他喜欢唱歌，希望成为一名歌手。A.唱歌；B.学习；C.游泳；根据后面hopes to be a singer（想成为歌手，）可知John应该是喜欢唱歌，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他的头发很长，以至于有人认为他是个女孩。A.黄色的；B.长的；C.短的；根据somebody thinks he's a girl（有人以为他是女孩）可知John应该是头发很长，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是这个年轻人什么都看不见。A.听；B.看，强调动作；C.看见，强调结果；根据下文I have poor sight this week.（我这个星期视力不好。）可知是看不见了，强调结果，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他不得不等待轮到他。A.离开；B.等待；C.站立；根据There were many people in the waiting room.（候诊室里有很多人。）wait for one's turn（等着轮到某人）固定搭配，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意："我根本找不到你的眼睛。"A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.鼻子。根据I have poor sight this week.（我这个星期视力不好。）以及Go to the barber's （理发店） first，（先去理发店，）可知应该是医生找不到John的眼睛，故选B。
2．（20分）The surprise party is very popular in America.Most Americans think it's very（1）　A　to have surprise parties for their friends or family members.It is very possible to plan a surprise party when someone's（2）　B　is coming.Do you want to know（3）　A　a surprise birthday party is like？
It was a night at Bob's home.His wife（4）　C　him to go to the kitchen and bring a glass of milk.Bob walked （5）　C　the kitchen and opened the door.Suddenly，he （6）　B　a strange sound and then saw a "bear"" standing in front of him.Bob was very （7）　B　and wanted to run away.Just then the "bear" （8）　A　his costume （服装）.I was Bob's friend，Cares!There Were also some people behind（9）　B　.All of them said "Surprise!Happy birthday!"
In fact，there are many（10）　C　of surprise parties in America.A successful surprise party always makes people surprised and excited.What do you think about it？

（1）A.exciting
B.bad
C.hard
（2）A.weekday
B.birthday
C.holiday
（3）A.what
B.how
C.when
（4）A.helped
B.taught
C.asked
（5）A.of
B.from
C.to
（6）A.saw
B.heard
C.felt
（7）A.happy
B.Scared
C.worried
（8）A.took off
B.took on
C.took out
（9）A.his
B.him
C.me
（10）A.teams
B.matches
C.kinds
【分析】本文叙述了惊喜派对在美国是受欢迎的，成功的惊奇派对使人们感觉很高兴和吃惊。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：大多数美国人认为为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的；bad糟糕的；hard困难的；根据后文"have surprise parties for their friends or family members"（为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对）可知，应该是令人兴奋的，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：当某人的生日来临时，很有可能计划一个惊喜派对。weekday工作日；birthday生日；holiday假日；根据后文"a surprise birthday party is like？"（一个惊喜生日派对是什么样的？）可知，应该是生日，故选B。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：你想知道惊喜生日派对是什么样的吗？what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；根据固定句型What is……like？意为"……是什么样的"，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他妻子让他去厨房拿杯牛奶。helped帮助；taught教；asked问，让，根据后文"him to go to the kitchen and bring a glass of milk"（他去厨房拿杯牛奶来）可知，应该是让，故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：鲍勃走到厨房，打开了门。of……的；from从；to到；根据后面opened the door打开门，应该是去厨房，walk to步行到，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：突然，他听到一个奇怪的声音。saw看见；heard听见；felt感到；根据后文"a strange sound"可知，应该是听见，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：鲍勃非常害怕，想跑开。happy开心的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；根据后文"wanted to run away"（想要逃跑）可知，应该是害怕的，故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：就在这时，"熊"脱下了他的服装。took off脱下；took on开始从事；took out拿出；根据后文"his costume （服装）.It was Bob's friend"（他的服装。是鲍勃的朋友。）可知，应该是脱下，故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：他身后还有一些人。his他的；him他；me我；根据前文"It was Bob's friend，Charles!"（是鲍勃的朋友查尔斯!）以及所给空前面的"behind"可知，应该是他，宾格形式，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：事实上，在美国有很多种惊喜派对。teams队；matches比赛；kinds种类；根据前文"there are many"后文"of surprise parties in America"（美国的惊喜派对）可知，应该有许多种，故选C。
第二节 阅读选择（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
3．（10分）Shawneen Mountain is a good place for skiing （滑雪）.Lifts （电梯） can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes.The flowing is the price table of the lint tickets.
LIFT TICKETS
Tourists
Weekday（open to close）
Weekend （open to close）
Night （3 p.m.to10 p.m.）
Adult （成人） *（Ages 19 to 60）
＄48
＄55
＄ 34
Young Man *（Ages 18 & under）
＄37
＄41
＄34
Child （46 cm tall & under）
FREE
FREE
FREE
College Student （College ID needed）
＄38
＄49
＄34
Soldier （ 战士） （Active Duty ID needed）
＄38
＄49
＄34
Elders*（Ages 61 to 69）
＄38
＄49
＄34
Super Elders*（Ages 70+）
FREE
FREE
FREE
*proof （证明） of age needed
Lift Hours
Monday﹣Friday：9 a.m.﹣10 p.m.
Weekend：8 a.m.﹣10 p.m.
Christmas Day：Noon ﹣ 5 p.m.
根据表格内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）Shawneen Mountain is a god place for 　A　.
A.Skiing
B.walking pay
C.climbing
（2）A child of 42 cm tall and his 18﹣year﹣old brother take the left on Tuesday morning，they should pay 　C　.
A.＄ 41
B.＄ 48
C.＄37
（3）If a college student shows his 　B　，he can buy a cheaper lift ticket.
A.college name
B.college ID
C.phone number
（4）Tourists can take the lift at 　B　to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.
A.8 a.m.
B.4 p.m.
C.9 a.m.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.
B.Tourists can't take the lift at 9：30 a.m.on Sunday morning.
C.People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.
【分析】短文讲了Shawneen 雪山滑雪的时间和费用等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子"Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing．（Shawneen 山是滑雪的好地方）"可知Shawneen 山是滑雪的好地方，故选A。
（2）根据文中Child （46cm tall &.under）可知42厘米高的孩子乘坐电梯是免费的，其次由文中Young Man *（Ages 18&under）可知18岁的年轻人周二早上乘坐电梯票价是37美元，故选：C。
（3）根据College Student （College ID needed）（大学生（需要大学学生证））文中可知作为一名大学生，有学生证能优惠，故选：B。
（4）根据Christmas Day：Noon ﹣ 5 p.m.（圣诞节：中午﹣下午5点。）可知圣诞节的时候下午四点可以去乘坐电梯。故选B。
（5）根据文中可知70岁以上的老人无论何时去乘坐电梯都是免费的，由此可知肖尼山也欢迎他们，故选：C。
4．（10分）Mr.Green is a kind old man.He often helps people in need.And he's kind of smart，too.One Sunday afternoon，he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter，Kate.In front of a park，they saw three beggars there.
"Why do they ask for money in the street？" asked the little girl. "Because they are poor." answered Mr.Green.
"But why don't they go to work？" asked the little girl again. "Because they are too lazy." Mr.Green smiled and said.
Just then the girl asked， "Do you know who is the laziest of them，grandpa？"
"That's easy." said Mr.Green， "I can show it to you."
He came up to the beggars，brought out five dollars and said，"I'll give the money to the laziest person of you.Tell me who he is."
"I lost my job two years ago." the first beggar stood up quickly and said.
"Of course I am!I stopped working one year earlier than him." the second beggar said， "So give me the money."
However，the third man went on lying （躺着） on the ground and said，"Come here，Sir.Put the money into my bag!"

（1）Mr.Green and his granddaughter went to the park for 　B　.
A.having lunch
B.taking a walk
C.giving money to others
（2）The underlined word "beggars" means 　A　in Chinese.
A.乞丐
B.年轻人
C.陌生人
（3）The second man stopped working 　C　ago.
A.one year
B.two years
C.three years
（4）Who was the laziest person of the beggars？ 　C　
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The third one.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.They found the laziest beggar at last.
B.Mr.Green gave each beggar five dollars.
C.Kate knew how to find the laziest person.
【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了格林先生是怎样向孙女证明谁是最懒的人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One Sunday afternoon，he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter，Kate.（一个星期天下午，他吃完午饭，和他的孙女凯特出去散步。）可知格林先生和他的孙女去公园找散步。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据In front of a park，they saw three beggars there.（在公园前，他们看到三个﹣﹣﹣。）以及"Why do they ask for money in the street？" asked the little girl. "（"他们为什么在街上要钱？"小女孩问。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词beggars的意思应为：乞丐。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"I lost my job two years ago." the first beggar stood up quickly and said.（"我两年前失业了。"第一个乞丐很快站起来说。）以及 "Of course I am!I stopped working one year earlier than him." the second beggar said.（"当然是我！我比他早一年停止工作，"第二个乞丐说。）可推断出第二个乞丐应该是三年前就没有了工作。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据However，the third man went on lying （躺着）on the ground and said，"Come here，sir.Put the money into my bag!"（然而，第三个人继续躺在地上说："过来，先生，把钱放进我的包里！"）可知，第三个人乞讨的时候，连站都不愿意站起来，因此他应该是最懒的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Just then the girl asked， "Do you know who is the laziest of them，grandpa？""That's easy." said Mr.Green， "I can show it to you."（"你知道谁是他们中最懒的吗，爷爷？""这很容易，"格林先生说，"我可以证明给你看。"）以及However，the third man went on lying （躺着）on the ground and said，"Come here，sir.Put the money into my bag!"（然而，第三个人继续躺在地上说："过来，先生，把钱放进我的包里！"）可知，第三个人乞讨的时候，连站都不愿意站起来，因此他应该是最懒的。可推断出A选项"最后他们找到了最懒的乞丐"表述正确。故选A。
5．（10分）Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with.Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone （独自） .We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely （孤独的） if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same.Friends sometimes don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends.It is encouraging鼓励）to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why？Friends can make us feel happy.Being happy helps you stay well.If someone cares about you，you will take better care of yourself.

（1）People often feels 　C　if they have no good friends.
A.happy
B.sad
C.lonely
（2）All people need friends because they 　B　.
A.often feel bored
B.like to feel close to each other
C.often move away
（3）People make new friends when their old friends 　C　.
A.stay alone
B.are angry with them
C.move away
（4）If we can't see our friends for a long time，we 　C　.
A.no longer love them
B.don't get on well
C.can call them or write to them
（5）From the passage，we learn that if people have many friends，they 　A　.
A.will live happily
B.will have more good news
C.needn't make new friends
【分析】本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend."（但是如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。）可知，如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone."（每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢和某人亲近。）可知，每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢和某人亲近。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends."（有时朋友会离开。然后我们感到很难过。我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。我们还可以结交新朋友。）可知，当老朋友离开时。我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them."（我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。）可知，我们可以给他们打电话或写信。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Friends can make us feel happy.Being happy helps you stay well."（朋友可以让我们感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。）可知，朋友可以让我们感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。所以如果人们有很多朋友，他们会生活得很快乐。故选A。
第三节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A-E五个句子中选择填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
6．（10分）A：Hello，Mark.I want to have a class party.Will you help me？
B：Sure，Nelly.I can help you. （1）　E　
A：Let's have it today after class.
B：No，today is too early. （2）　B　
A：OK，let's have it tomorrow.
B：Hmm...There is an English test tomorrow morning.The classmates will leave early to study for the test. （3）　C　
A：OK，let's have it on Saturday afternoon. （4）　A　
B：No，I don't think we should watch a video.Some students will be bored.Let's play party games.
A：OK，Good idea.Can you organize the party games？
B：Sure，I can do that. （5）　D　
A：Yes，no problem.

A.We can all meet and watch a video.
B.If we have it today，half the class won't come.
C.Why not have it on the weekend？
D.And can you make some food for us？
E.When shall we have the party？
【分析】这是一则马克和奈丽之间关于举行班级派对的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Let's have it today after class.（我们今天下课后举行吧。）可知，这里询问的是时间，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"我们什么时候开晚会？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前文No，today is too early. （不，今天太早了。）可知，今天不合适，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"如果我们今天开，有一半的同学不会来。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文OK，let's have it on Saturday afternoon.（好吧，那就周六下午吧。）可知，时间定在了周末，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"为什么不在周末举行呢？"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文No，I don't think we should watch a video.（不，我觉得我们不应该看视频。）可知，前文应是提议看视频，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"我们可以一起看视频。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据答句Yes，no problem.（好的，没问题。）可知，前文应是提出一个要求，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"你能给我们做些吃的吗？"符合语境。故选D。
第三部分写（共四节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
7．（1分）Nowadays many people buy things on the I　nternet　at home instead of going to the shops．
【分析】现在很多人在网上买东西而不是去商店．
【解答】根据题干中 instead of going to the shops．及首字母可知这里说的是许多人在网上购物，其中Internet表示互联网．
故答案是：Internet．
8．（1分）If you work hard，I 　believe　（相信） your dream will come true soon.
【分析】如果你努力工作，我相信你的梦想很快就会实现。
【解答】根据提示"相信"可知，是动词believe。主语I第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：believe。
9．（1分）People usually 　send　 （发送）e﹣mails to their families or friends instead of letters.
【分析】人们通常向家人或朋友发送电子邮件而不是信件。
【解答】根据提示"发送"可知，是动词send。由usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语People集合名词，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：send。
10．（1分）In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on the 　special　/ˈspeʃl/ holidays.
【分析】在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"特殊的"，这里修饰名词holidays，用形容词special。
故答案为：special。
11．（1分）Please 　reply　 / rɪ'plai / in writing to this invitation by January 20th．
【分析】请在1月20日前以书面形式回复此邀请．
【解答】根据题干，结合音标，可知是动词"reply回复"，句子是祈使句，用动词原形．
故填reply．
12．（1分）My brother sleeps with the window open 　unless　/ ʌn'les / it's really cold.
【分析】我哥哥睡觉时窗户开着，除非真的很冷。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故答案为：unless。
13．（1分）The Father of Rice，Yuan Longping，is a great s 　cientist　.
【分析】水稻之父袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。
【解答】根据"水稻之父袁隆平是一位伟大的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"科学家"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词scientist。
故答案为：scientist。
14．（1分）Of the four cinemas， Sun Cinema has the　biggest　 （ big） seats．
【分析】在四家电影院中，太阳电影院的座位最大．
【解答】根据Of the four cinemas"在四家电影院中"可知，三者以上比较，用big的比较级biggest"最大的"．
故答案为：biggest．
15．（1分）Today，there are already robots w 　orking　in factories.
【分析】今天，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
【解答】根据"今天，已经有机器人在工厂里......了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"工作"。there be sb doing sth"有某人正在做某事"，填work的现在分词。
故答案为：working。
16．（1分）I didn't have breakfast this morning，so I'm feeling h 　ungry　now.
【分析】今天早上我没有吃早餐，所以我现在感觉很饿。
【解答】根据"今天早上我没有吃早餐，所以我现在感觉很......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"饿的"，这里feeling系动词，系表结构，填形容词hungry作表语。
故答案为：hungry。
第二节语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。
17．（10分）Once there （1）　lived　（live） a farmer called Henry.He had a brother Mike，who was an excellent gardener （园丁）.His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day，Henry went to town （2）　to visit　（visit） Mike." Look，my brother，" said Mike， "here is the （3）　best　（good） apple tree from my garden.Take it home and plant it so that you，and your children，and your children's children can enjoy it." Henry was pleased with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning，he began（4）　to wonder　（wonder） where he should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill，" he said to（5）　himself　（he）， "the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit.If I plant it close to the road，people who pass by （经过） （6）　will pick　 （pick） some of them.But if I plant it..." Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house，where no one else could （7）　notice　（notice） it.But the tree bore （结出） no fruit the first year，nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him（8）　angrily　（angry）， "you have cheated （欺骗） me.This is the third year and it brings me（9）　nothing　（something） but leaves （叶子）."
When Mike saw where the tee was panted he laughed and said， "You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without sun﹣light or warmth.How could you expect（10）　flowers　（flower） and fruit？"
【分析】文章主要讲述了亨利将苹果树种到了阴冷的角落，结果经历了两年苹果树都没有结一个果实的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：从前有一个叫亨利的农民。根据called可知句子为一般过去时，故填：lived。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：有一天，亨利去城里看望迈克。动词不定式引导宾语从句，故填：to visit。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我花园里最好的苹果树。根据空前定冠词the可知空处应用形容词最高级，故填：best。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：第二天早上，他开始想应该把它种在哪里。begin to do sth（开始做某事）固定搭配，故填：to wonder。
（5）考查代词。句意："如果我把它种在山上，"他对自己说。根据If I plant it on the hill，（如果我把它种在山上，）可知是亨利自言自语，say to oneself（对自己说），结合主语he，故填：himself。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果我把树种在路边，路过的人会摘一些。根据If I plant it close to the road，（如果我把树种在路边，）可知句子是对将来的虚拟，故空处应用将来时，故填：will pick。
（7）考查动词。句意；那里没有人注意到它。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填：notice。
（8）考查副词。句意：然后亨利叫他哥哥来，生气地对他说：你骗了我。根据"you have cheated （欺骗） me.This is the third year and it brings me（9）nothing（something） but leaves （叶子）."（"你欺骗了我。这是第三年了，它给我带来的只有叶子。"）可知亨利很生气，said动词，应用副词修饰，故填：angrily。
（9）考查代词。句意：这是第三年了，它给我带来的只有叶子。可知苹果树没有结果，故填：nothing。
（10）考查名词。句意：你怎么能期待鲜花和水果呢？flower表泛指，空前没有冠词，故用复数，故填：flowers。
第三节信息归纳 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息（每空1词）。
18．（10分）Most dictionaries will tell you many things about a language.Generally speaking，a dictionary tells you the important things：spelling，pronunciation，and meaning.
The first thing，a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word.If you are not sure about the spelling of a word，you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary.The words are always given in alphabetical（字母顺序）order in a dictionary ﹣a，b，c，d，e，f，g，and so on.For example，on a dictionary page the word "secret"﹣s，e，c，r，e，t﹣comes before "sentence"﹣s，e，n，t，e，n，c，e.And the word "sentence" comes before "speed" ﹣s，p，e，e，d.If you know this，you can find a word that you want to know in a dictionary easily and quickly.The second thing，a dictionary will tell you pronunciation.Almost all dictionaries give phonetic transcriptions（ 音标）.It can tell you how a word is pronounced.There are a few different phonetic transcriptions.Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show the pronunciation.
The third thing，a dictionary will tell you the meaning of a word.You can look up a word and find out what it means in the dictionary.Many words have more than one meaning，and a good dictionary will tell you all of the words' meaning.For example，in English，the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.

The function（功能）of a（1）　dictionary　
Spelling
A dictionary lists words in alphabetical order.
It's（2）　easy　 and quick to find a word in a dictionary.
（3）　Pronunciation　
You can find the pronunciation of a word in the dictionary.
Meaning
You can find out what a word（4）　means　in the dictionary.
Many words have more than one meaning.
There are（5）　many　important things that a dictionary tells you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了词典的功能：拼写，发音，意思。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据a dictionary tells you the important things：spelling，pronunciation，and meaning.（词典告诉你重要的事情：拼写，发音和意思）可知，本文主要介绍了词典的功能。故答案为：dictionary。
（2）考查形容词。根据you can find a word that you want to know in a dictionary easily and quickly.（你可以在词典中轻松快速地找到你想知道的单词。）可知，在词典中找到单词是轻松快速的。并列连词and连接两个形容词。故答案为：easy。
（3）考查名词。根据You can find the pronunciation of a word in the dictionary.（你可以在词典中找到单词的发音。）可知，这部分介绍的是发音。故答案为：Pronunciation。
（4）考查动词。根据You can look up a word and find out what it means in the dictionary.（你可以在字典里查一个单词，找出它的意思。）可知，你可以在词典中找到单词的。故答案为：means。
（5）考查形容词。根据Most dictionaries will tell you many things about a language.（大多数字典都会告诉你很多关于一种语言的事情。）可知，字典会告诉你很多重要的事情。故答案为：many。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）在新年来临之际，制订新年计划，对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇80个词左右的英语短文，介绍一下凯西（Kathy）一家的新年计划吧。

父亲
加强锻炼；读更多的书；挣更多的钱
母亲
学跳舞；学做更多美味的饭菜
凯西
学习更加努力；继续练习弹钢琴
弟弟
少吃垃圾食品；和同学处好关系
【分析】高分句型一
He is going to earn more money．此句是一般将来时的陈述句． earn more money "挣更多的钱"，此句可翻译为"他将挣更多的钱．"
高分句型二
He is going to get on well with his classmates．此句是一般将来时的陈述句．运用短语get on well with sb "与某人相处得很好"，此句可翻译为"他将与他的同学相处得很好．"
【解答】A new year is coming．Here are Cathy family's New Year's resolutions． Cathy′s father is going to get more exercise to keep health． He is going to read more books．He is going to earn more money．（高分句型一）（要点一，凯西的爸爸的新年计划．） Cathy′s mother is going to learn to dance．She is going to Learn to cook more delicious meals．She is going to make her life more colorful．（要点二，凯西妈妈的新年计划．）．Cathy is going to study harder．She is going to keep practicing the piano．She is going to study hard so that she can get good grades in the coming year． Cathy′s brother is going to eat less junk food． He is going to get on well with his classmates．（高分句型二）（要点三，凯西和他弟弟的新年计划．）
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