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广西南宁市宾阳中学2021-2022学年高一5月月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份广西南宁市宾阳中学2021-2022学年高一5月月考英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宾阳中学2022年春学期高一年级5月月考试题（英语）
（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
1. What will the woman probably do tonight?
A. See a film. B. Prepare for her final exam. C. Have dinner with the man.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a post office. C. At a bank.
3. What does the woman think of circus work?
A. Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
4. How will the woman get to Chinatown?
A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By taxi.
5. Who will take pens and paper tomorrow?
A. Max. B. Harry. C. The teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. For one week. B. For five days. C. For two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. To Norway. B. To Russia. C. To India.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A travel experience. B. The way to earn money. C. Expenses of a concert tour.
9. What did Mary do in the last trip?
A. She took charge of money raising.
B. She cooked some meals.
C. She acted as a director.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What advice does the man give to the woman about the painting course?
A. Ask a teacher for personal help.
B. Do a lot of preparations at first.
C. Book a place for the evening class.
11. What attracts the man most to study computing?
A. The advanced contents. B. The good teacher. C. The bright future.
12. Why does the man suggest the woman study Spanish?
A. The course lasts very long.
B. There will be a limit on the number of people next year.
C. It won’t cost too much and it’s useful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who did the woman live with in 1940?
A. The man. B. Her parents and brother. C. Her husband.
14. Where was the woman in 1945?
A. In Minnesota. B. In California. C. In Washington D. C.
15. Which job did the woman have for the longest time?
A. A politician. B. A secretary. C. A typist.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandma and grandson.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where is the speaker talking?
A. On the phone. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.
18. Why does the speaker come to the town where David lives?
A. To see David’s family. B. To have a meeting. C. To take a holiday.
19. Who is Catherine probably?
A. The speaker’s daughter. B. The speaker’s wife. C. David’s wife.
20. What time does the speaker fly back to Columbus?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 8:30.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
A
The best festivals in August
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler’s Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping.
Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it’s one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London.
La Tomatina
Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
21. Which festival lasts the longest?
A. Wilderness Festival. B. Notting Hill Carnival.
C. La Tomatina. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
22. What can people do during the Wilderness Festival?
A. Buy handmade tents.
B. Dance with famous stars.
C. Experience wilderness adventures.
D. Choose specially offered campsites.
23. What is special about La Tomatina?
A. It is held for tourists.
B. It is a food fight festival.
C. It takes place on the streets.
D. It limits the color of clothes.
B
Giant pandas(大熊猫) are no longer endangered, Chinese officials have said, decades of work to save the creatures helped drive their population in the wild up to 1,800. The species will be listed as vulnerable(易危物种), Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said at a press conference on Wednesday.
China has spent half a century attempting to boost the population of its famous animals, creating panda reserves across several mountain ranges in an effort to save them from extinction. They were taken off the endangered list by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2016.
Since the 1970s, Chinese officials have worked on a campaign to drive up their numbers. To prevent habitat loss, officials created specially designed nature reserves in areas where their main food source, bamboo, is plentiful. In 2017, China announced plans for a 10,476-square-mile reserve, which is three times the size of Yellowstone National Park.
“China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,” Cui said on Wednesday as he announced the move. “Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved.”
Pandas are known in China as an umbrella species, which means experts believe measures to protect them would help protect other species, as well as the larger ecosystem. Cui added that the populations of some other rare and endangered species are gradually recovering as well. “The number of species such as Siberian tigers, Amur leopards, and Asian elephants has increased significantly,” he said.
24. What has happened to giant pandas?
A. They will never be protected in future.
B. Their nature reserves will decrease sharply.
C. They are not listed as endangered species.
D. They have to face the worsening situations.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2?
A. Increase. B. Maintain.
C. Cancel. D. Copy.
26. What can we know about an umbrella species?
A. They can improve the production of umbrellas.
B. Protecting it is beneficial to a larger ecosystem.
C. They are not at the top of food chain in nature.
D. Protecting it means endangering other species.
27. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A novel. B. A business plan.
C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper.
C
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
28. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
29. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
30. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
D
University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness. The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years, but not many studies have managed to actually link the two. To do that, Penn researchers, led by psychologist Melissa Hunt, designed a study that focused on WeChat, Snapchat and Instagram.
The study was conducted with 143 participants, who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access social media. “We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life.” Hunt said.
The study divided the participants into two groups: The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits. The other, the control group, was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media. The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out, anxiety, depression and loneliness.
The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness. “Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness,” Hunt said.
Social media invites what Hunt calls “downward social comparison.” “When you’re online, it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out,” Hunt said. And that’s just generally discouraging. “Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate.” And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth, Hunt added.
“People are on their devices, and that’s not going to change,” she said. But as in life, a bit of control goes a long way.
32. Before the study was conducted, the participants completed a survey to _________.
A. imitate people’s real life
B. link loneliness to depression
C. show their use of social media
D. prove social media is important
33. The results of the study showed using less social media would result in __________.
A. people’s fear of missing out
B. higher levels of depression
C. obvious relief in loneliness
D. lower levels of happiness
34. In Hunt’s opinion, which activity benefits more to mental health?
A. Hiking out with friends.
B. Making comparison with others.
C. Playing computer games in spare time.
D. Logging onto social media and having fun.
35. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Study on Social Media
B. How to Improve Mental Health
C. People Addicted to Social Media
D. Social Media Influences Mental Health
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Debris flow(泥石流) is a kind of destructive geological disaster. July to August is the most frequent period of debris flow in China. ___36___, it can increase the probability of survival in an emergency.
Don’t overlook your surroundings while hiking. Pay attention to the surrounding environment and pay special attention to whether you hear thunder-like sound from the valley in the distance. If you hear it, you should raise the alarm. ___37___.
Don’t panic and escape in the direction of debris flow. When meeting with debris flow, stay calm. ___38___. If the path is perpendicular(垂直的) to the direction of debris flow and climbs to the hillside on both sides, the higher the better and the faster the better. It is absolutely not allowed to go to the downstream of debris flow.
___39___. When traveling by car meeting debris flow, you should abandon the car and run away. If you hide in the car, it is easy to be buried in the car. In that case, you are at great risk.
Don’t think it’s safer in the area where the debris flow just happened. Sometimes the debris flow will happen intermittently(间歇地). ___40___, you must be careful of another one on the road. You’d better take another way to find a safe route.
A. Don’t try to stay in your car
B. It is likely to be a sign of debris flow
C. Try to determine the safe path to escape
D. Don’t drive a car for a trip in the mountain
E. Stay calm and look at the map on your phone
F. If you know some emergency knowledge about debris flow
G. If you are walking through the area where the debris flow just happened
第三部分英语知识运用（共四节,满分30分）
My mom is about to have a spinal(脊柱的) operation. The operation is ____41____minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis(瘫痪). Friends and family have ____42____ to this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to ____43____ this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety ____44____ providing comfort.
Last week Mom ____45____ Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied, “I have been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need a(n)____46____.” “Oh, the back the most ____47____ place to operate on! My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.” He responded. Geoff’s ____48____ had been kind. He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, ____49____ Mom only heard danger and pain.
People could have _____50_____ things that would be equally true, but more _____51_____ to patients. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.” — that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better _____52_____.” — that’s another.
I’m not suggesting patients should be _____53_____ from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be _____54_____, what’s the purpose of stressing the _____55_____? It’s just common sense to say, “Get well soon, and how can I help?”
41. A. definitely B. unusually C. relatively D. typically
42. A. listened B. objected C. stuck D. reacted
43. A. choose B. label C. employ D. mistake
44. A. in need of B. in favor of C. instead of D. regardless of
45. A. ran into B. looked for C. heard of D. turned to
46. A. cure B. operation C. treatment D. break
47. A. secure B. dangerous C. common D. apparent
48. A. intention B. assumption C. emotion D. description
49. A. because B. as C. when D. yet
50. A. alternative B. reliable C. reasonable D. attractive
51. A. obvious B. beneficial C. significant D. familiar
52. A. occasionally B. permanently C. initially D. ultimately
53. A. released B. deleted C. separated D. sheltered
54. A. accepted B. made C. avoided D. reached
55. A. drawbacks B. strengths C. dimensions D. procedures
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
In ancient China lived an artist ___56___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___57___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would ___58___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___59___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___60___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___61___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___62___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___63___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___64___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist ____65____ earth, Mother Nature.
第四部分书面表达（共两节,满分40分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间
2. 活动安排
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Allen,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn’t buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences.
As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest(牧师), but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts accompanied by women in their designer dresses with matching handbags and shoes.
My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our hand-me-down clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this revealed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them.
I never stopped those fantasies, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. As a result, I constantly felt ashamed. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my poverty was embarrassingly apparent on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her like a shadow. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：
When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
Text 1
M: A new film will be on tonight. Will you go with me?
W: Sorry, I have no time for films or dinner out. I now have to worry about the upcoming final exam.
Text 2
M: That will be four pounds fifty for this parcel. Oh dear!
W: What’s the matter?
M: You’ve put sticky tape all over it. I’m afraid you’ll have to take it away and repack it.
Text 3
M: Is circus work particularly dangerous for performers?
W: Well, circus is such fun. And if you’ve done all the proper training, you should be fine.
Text 4
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, could you tell me how to get to Chinatown?
M: OK. You can take a taxi. It’s about a ten-minute ride, and the fare is three dollars. Or you could walk probably take you twenty minutes.
W: OK. That’s what we’ll do. It’s free and good exercise, too.
Text 5
W: Hi, Harry. You’re taking a camera for tomorrow’s trip, aren’t you?
M: Yes. And I have asked Max to bring pens and paper. You know our teacher wants us to take notes.
Text 6
W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?
M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
Text 7
M: I just saw Professor Black. He finished the budget for our concert tour. It’s going to cost $1,500 per person.
W: Where are we going to get that kind of money?
M: It sounds like a lot, but by the time you add up the air fare, meals and hotels, it’s pretty reasonable.
W: But I doubt whether we’ll all be able to go. Remember there were 32 people in the band last year.
M: We can make it. For our last trip, we got some money from some companies.
W: Who was in charge of money raising?
M: Mary. She took care of it last time.
Text 8
M: Hi, Tracy. I went into the college today to find out about evening classes.
W: I still remember the painting course had so many people in it that you couldn’t really get any personal help.
M: Yes, but they have decided to limit the number this year, so if you want to do it you have to book a place. Anyway I wonder whether I ought to do computing really.
W: But would it be advanced enough for you?
M: I think so. The woman who runs it is supposed to be very good. She’s not just a programmer. More importantly, she’s a well-trained teacher as well.
W: It’s up to you of course. But at the end of a day’s work, I just want something relaxing. And I’d have to pay for materials. I can’t afford more than the minimum.
M: Then why don’t you try Spanish? And it’d be really useful on holiday.
W: Don’t the language courses last two terms?
M: I don’t think so.
Text 9
M: Thanks for agreeing to this interview, Mrs. Rogers. My teacher wants me to interview someone who lived during the 1940s.
W: Of course, Joey. What’s your first question?
M: Well, where were you living in 1940?
W: In Minneapolis, Minnesota, where I was born and raised.
M: Did you live with your family?
W: Yes, with my parents and my younger brother. In 1943, I moved to Washington D. C. by myself. I got a job as a typist for a newspaper.
M: What was D. C. like?
W: It was an exciting time to be living there. I got my interest in politics from being in the nation’s capital. When I moved to California, I went straight to Sacramento and got a job working for a state lawmaker.
M: Were you in California when the war ended?
W: No, I was still in D. C. I met my husband there, and we moved the following year, in 1946.
M: How long did you work for the lawmaker?
W: Well, I was a secretary for that politician for two years. Then I had my two girls and stayed home for a few years. But as soon as they were old enough, I ran for office myself.
M: Really? Did you win?
W: I did. I spent the next 20 years as a local politician.
M: Wow. We’ve lived next door for years, and I didn’t even know that!
Text 10
M: David, this is Tim, your old college roommate. I’m in town for a meeting. I would call before I came, but the meeting was supposed to last all day, and I didn’t think I’d have time to talk to you. It turned out that the meeting ended early. I’m hoping we could get together for a while, but my plane back to Columbus leaves at 8:30. We are all fine. Ellie likes her new job. Our kids are doing well in school. We are going to Italy on holiday this year. I’m looking forward to going back there again. Remember what a great time we had when you and I went in 1994. I hope I can find that great restaurant up in the hills. Remember it? Anyway, we are excited about the trip. I hope you and Catherine are OK. Well, I don’t know what else to say on the machine, so I guess, I’ll hang up now. I’ll try to give you another call from the airport before I leave. Really sorry I missed you. Give my love to Catherine. Take care. Bye!
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】本文为应用文。介绍了在英国八月份最好的四个节日。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段小标题Edinburgh Festival Fringe以及第一段第二句“In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places.（2018年，这个节日共持续25天，在317个地方举办3548场演出，共5.5万个表演。）”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续了25天。根据第二段小标题Wilderness Festival以及第二段第二句“Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler’s Wells.（在四天的大自然中，人们将体验萨德勒威尔斯的音乐、喜剧、戏剧和舞蹈。）”可知，Wilderness Festival持续了4天。根据第三段小标题Notting Hill Carnival以及第三段第一句“Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days.（每年8月，英国伦敦诺丁山的街头都会举行诺丁山狂欢节，持续两天以上。）”可知，Notting Hill CarnivalWilderness Festival持续了2天以上。根据第四段小标题La Tomatina以及第四段最后一句“This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.（西红柿节始于1945年，在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行。）”可知，La Tomatina在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行一天。对比四个节日可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续时间最长，为25天。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的最后一句“All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping.（所有的营地都是为不同的需求定制的，包括家庭露营。）”可知，Wilderness Festival可以选择特别提供的露营地。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun.（每年，瓦伦西亚的布诺尔镇都会变成一片红色的狼藉，当地人和游客走上街头，互相投掷西红柿，以此取乐。）”可知，西红柿节的特别之处在于它是一个食物大战的节日。故选B项。
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了得益于近些年的保护工作，中国大熊猫不再是濒危物种。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Giant pandas(大熊猫) are no longer endangered, Chinese officials have said, decades of work to save the creatures helped drive their population in the wild up to 1,800.（中国官员表示，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，几十年的保护工作帮助大熊猫的野生数量达到了1800只。）”可知，大熊猫不再被列为濒危物种。故选C项。
2. 词义猜测题。第一段中“Giant pandas(大熊猫) are no longer endangered, Chinese officials have said, decades of work to save the creatures helped drive their population in the wild up to 1,800.（中国官员表示，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，几十年的保护工作帮助大熊猫的野生数量达到了1800只。）”以及第三段中“Since the 1970s, Chinese officials have worked on a campaign to drive up their numbers.（自上世纪70年代以来，中国官员一直在努力提高它们的数量。）”说明中国一直在努力增加大熊猫的数量，从而推知划线词句“China has spent half a century attempting to boost the population of its famous animals, creating panda reserves across several mountain ranges in an effort to save them from extinction.（中国花了半个世纪的时间试图boost其著名动物的数量，在几座山脉建立了熊猫保护区，以拯救它们免于灭绝。）”其中划线短语应为“提高，增加”的意思，选项A“增加”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pandas are known in China as an umbrella species, which means experts believe measures to protect them would help protect other species, as well as the larger ecosystem.（熊猫在中国被称为保护伞物种，这意味着专家认为，保护它们的措施将有助于保护其他物种，以及更大的生态系统。）”可知，关于保护伞物种，我们了解到保护它们对更大的生态系统有益。故选B项。
4. 文章来源题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Giant pandas(大熊猫) are no longer … on Wednesday.（中国官员表示，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，几十年的保护工作帮助大熊猫的野生数量达到了1800只。生态环境部自然生态保护司司长崔树红在周三的新闻发布会上表示，该物种将被列为易危物种。）”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，所以它最可能来自报纸。故选D项。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。
1. 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities（研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成）”可知，情商指的并不是一个人的积极品质。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。通过文章第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.（医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。）”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。通过文章第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers（宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员）”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。
4. 概括大意题。通过文章最后一段“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.（我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。）”可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，社交媒体的使用与抑郁症的不断增加是有紧密联系的，由此可以看出：社交媒体影响心理健康。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The study was conducted with 143 participants, who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access social media．”可知，这项研究是由143名参与者进行的，在他们开始之前，他们完成了一项情绪调查，并发送了照片，显示他们使用手机访问社交媒体的频率。所以这项调查展示他们对社交媒体的使用，所以选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness”可知，使用比平时少的社交媒体会导致抑郁和孤独感显著降低。所以答案选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hunt说的话“Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate.”可知，现实生活中的活动可以鼓励自尊和自我价值。可见和朋友一起远足对精神健康有好处，故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。根据文章第一句“University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness.”可知，本文通过把社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来进行研究，得出最终的结论：社交媒体影响心理健康。故选D。
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。有时候，我们在野外可能会遇到泥石流，这时候我们该怎么做呢？文章给出了一些建议。
1. 根据空后“it can increase the probability of survival in an emergency.（它可以增加在紧急情况下的生存概率。）”及下文的叙述可知，F项“如果知道一些紧急应对泥石流的知识”符合语境。故选F项。
2. 根据空前两句“Pay attention to the surrounding environment and pay special attention to whether you hear thunder-like sound from the valley in the distance. If you hear it, you should raise the alarm.（注意周围环境，特别注意是否听到远处山谷传来雷鸣般的声音。如果你听到了，你应该提高警惕。）”可知，上文讲述如果听见雷鸣般的声音要提高警惕，B项“那很可能预示泥石流即将到来”解释要提高警惕的原因，符合语境。B项中的It指代上文的“thunder-like sound”。故选B项。
3. 根据空后“If the path is perpendicular(垂直的) to the direction of debris flow and climbs to the hillside on both sides, the higher the better and the faster the better. It is absolutely not allowed to go to the downstream of debris flow.（如果路与泥石流的方向垂直，且两边都要爬上山坡，则越高越好，越快越好。绝对不允许去泥石流的下游。）”可知，此处是讲述泥石流的逃跑路径，C项“尽量确定安全的逃跑路径”引起下文。故选C项。
4. 根据空后的内容，尤其是“... you should abandon the car and run away. If you hide in the car, it is easy to be buried in the car.（……你应该弃车逃跑。如果你躲在车里，很容易被埋在车里。）”可知，A项“不要待在车里”适合作本段的中心句。故选A项。
5. 根据空前“Don’t think it’s safer in the area where the debris flow just happened.（不要认为刚刚发生泥石流的地区更安全。）”及空后“you must be careful of another one on the road.（你在路上一定要小心其他泥石流。）”可知，G项“如果你正沿着刚刚发生泥石流的地方行走”符合语境。故选G项。
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述母亲手术的经历来告诉我们，向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的说法。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术相对较小，但确实有瘫痪的风险。A. definitely确定地；B. unusually特别地；C. relatively相对地；D. typically典型地。根据下文“but does carry a risk of paralysis(瘫痪)”可知，手术小是相对而言，但还是有高风险。故选C项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是如此悲观，以至于妈妈把这种谈话称为“心理盗窃”。A. listened听；B. objected反对；C. stuck粘，贴；D. reacted反应。根据下文“by talking in such pessimistic terms”可知，这是朋友和家人的反应。故选D项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是如此悲观，以至于妈妈把这种谈话称为“心理盗窃”。A. choose选择；B. label贴标签，把……称为；C. employ雇用；D. mistake误解。根据“as ‘psychological theft’.”可知，这是作者妈妈把这种谈话称为“psychological theft”。故选B项。
4. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当别人增加你的焦虑而不是提供安慰时，就会发生这种情况。A. in need of需要；B. in favor of支持；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不顾。根据“increase your anxiety”可知，这种谈话带来的是焦虑，而不是安慰。故选C项。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周妈妈遇到了在当地学校工作杰夫。A. ran into偶遇；B. looked for寻找；C. heard of听说；D. turned to转向。根据下文作者妈妈和Geoff对话可知，妈妈遇到了Geoff。故选A项。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的背一直有些问题，我需要做个手术。A. cure治愈；B. operation手术；C. treatment对待；D. break裂缝。根据第一段“My mom is about to have a spinal(脊柱的) operation.”可知，妈妈告诉Geoff她需要做手术。故选B项。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背部是最危险的手术部位。A. secure安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. common共同的；D. apparent显而易见的。根据下文“My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.”可知，Geoff在讲背部手术的危险和带来的痛苦。故选B项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫的本意是善良的。A. intention目的；B. assumption假定；C. emotion情绪；D. description描述。根据下文“He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy”可知，Geoff的本意是表达同情，所以是善良的。故选A项。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了表示同情，他讲述了自己母亲的故事，但母亲只听到了危险和痛苦。A. because因为；B. as当……时候；C. when当……时候；D. yet然而。根据下文“Mom only heard danger and pain”可知，Geoff的话让妈妈感到危险和痛苦，与他的本意不一样，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以有其他的选择，同样正确，但对病人更有益。A. alternative可替代的；B. reliable可替代的；C. reasonable合情理的；D. attractive 吸引人的。根据下文“that would be equally true, but more ________ to patients.”可知，除了说Geoff一样的话，我们还有其它可替代的选择。故选A项。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以有其他的选择，同样正确，但对病人更有益。A. obvious明显的；B. beneficial有益的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文的举例“The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.”和“You’re going to feel much better”可知，这种说法更能让人接受，能给病人带来好处。故选B项。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终你会感觉好很多。A. occasionally偶然；B. permanently永久地；C. initially最初；D. ultimately最终。根据“You’re going to”可知，说的是将要发生的事情，所以最终会好起来的。故选D项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说病人应该躲避他们所承担的现实风险。A. released释放；B. deleted删除；C. separated分开；D. sheltered躲避，避难。根据“I’m not suggesting”和“from the reality of the risks”可推知，作者认为病人不应该对风险视而不见，不应该躲避风险。故选D项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手术的决定，强调问题又有什么用呢？A. accepted接受；B. made制造；C. avoided避免；D. reached抵达。根据“the decision to have an operation can’t really be”可知，作者假设如果手术不能避免的情况。故选C项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手术的决定，强调不利条件又有什么用呢？A. drawbacks不利条件；B. strengths优势；C. dimensions方面；D. procedures程序。根据上文可知，作者认为向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的说法，句中说如果手术不能避免，强调疾病的问题和风险有什么意义呢？drawbacks表示“不利条件”。故选A项。
【答案】56. whose
57. finest
58. be chosen
59. curiosity
60. When/As
61. pointed
62. to find
63. gently
64. surrounding
65. on
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
2. 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
3. 考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
4. 考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
5. 考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文“they smiled and”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
8. 考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds _______(surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
10. 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
【答案】
Dear Allen,
I am writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school. We can take part in the music festival in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students. In addition, some students can have a chance to cooperate with this musicians.
As a music fan, you are bound to participate in the festival. If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.
Hopefully, you can take part in it and don’t miss the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇邀请信。要求考生给英国朋友Allen写信，信的内容是将学校举办的音乐节相关活动安排告知他，并欢迎他来表演节目。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hold→host
此外：in addition→moreover
一定会：be bound to→be sure to
参与：participate in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
宾语从句变定语从句
原句：I am writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school.
拓展句：I am writing to tell you something about the music festival which will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【答案】One possible version:
However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting, but I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled for days but couldn’t figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box.
When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I couldn’t help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn’t buy everything. It was our friendship that really mattered.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候生活穷，勤劳的父母教育她金钱并不是万能的。作者中学时就读的是私立学校，众多的富家子弟日常生活中表现出的阔绰与她拮据的生活形成鲜明对比，使她难以融入身边同学的生活圈子。幸亏有Julie同学乐意与她交好朋友，她俩形影不离。Julie邀请她参加她的生日聚会，家境贫困的她该送什么礼物呢？
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，由于买不起礼物，我变得心烦意乱。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到邀请后内心的忐忑，想要找到解决方法，最后决定自己动手制作一个玩具作为礼物，为参加生日聚会做好准备。
②由第二段首句内容“当她打开礼品盒时，我的心紧张得无法跳动。”可知，第二段可描写Julie打开礼物时的反映，及作者的内心感受，最后作者意识到金钱买不到友谊。
2. 续写线索：心烦意乱——寻找礼物的解决办法——找到解决办法（自制玩具娃娃）——送出礼物——怕被嘲笑——Julie开心——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：quit/give up
②想出：figure out/come up with
③收到：receive/get
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination.（由what引导主语从句）
[高分句型3]. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received.（由that引导的宾语从句和省略that引导的定语从句）
宾阳中学2022年春学期高一年级5月月考试题（英语）
（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
1. What will the woman probably do tonight?
A. See a film. B. Prepare for her final exam. C. Have dinner with the man.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a post office. C. At a bank.
3. What does the woman think of circus work?
A. Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
4. How will the woman get to Chinatown?
A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By taxi.
5. Who will take pens and paper tomorrow?
A. Max. B. Harry. C. The teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. For one week. B. For five days. C. For two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. To Norway. B. To Russia. C. To India.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A travel experience. B. The way to earn money. C. Expenses of a concert tour.
9. What did Mary do in the last trip?
A. She took charge of money raising.
B. She cooked some meals.
C. She acted as a director.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What advice does the man give to the woman about the painting course?
A. Ask a teacher for personal help.
B. Do a lot of preparations at first.
C. Book a place for the evening class.
11. What attracts the man most to study computing?
A. The advanced contents. B. The good teacher. C. The bright future.
12. Why does the man suggest the woman study Spanish?
A. The course lasts very long.
B. There will be a limit on the number of people next year.
C. It won’t cost too much and it’s useful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who did the woman live with in 1940?
A. The man. B. Her parents and brother. C. Her husband.
14. Where was the woman in 1945?
A. In Minnesota. B. In California. C. In Washington D. C.
15. Which job did the woman have for the longest time?
A. A politician. B. A secretary. C. A typist.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandma and grandson.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where is the speaker talking?
A. On the phone. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.
18. Why does the speaker come to the town where David lives?
A. To see David’s family. B. To have a meeting. C. To take a holiday.
19. Who is Catherine probably?
A. The speaker’s daughter. B. The speaker’s wife. C. David’s wife.
20. What time does the speaker fly back to Columbus?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 8:30.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
A
The best festivals in August
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler’s Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping.
Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it’s one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London.
La Tomatina
Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
21. Which festival lasts the longest?
A. Wilderness Festival. B. Notting Hill Carnival.
C. La Tomatina. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
22. What can people do during the Wilderness Festival?
A. Buy handmade tents.
B. Dance with famous stars.
C. Experience wilderness adventures.
D. Choose specially offered campsites.
23. What is special about La Tomatina?
A. It is held for tourists.
B. It is a food fight festival.
C. It takes place on the streets.
D. It limits the color of clothes.
B
Giant pandas(大熊猫) are no longer endangered, Chinese officials have said, decades of work to save the creatures helped drive their population in the wild up to 1,800. The species will be listed as vulnerable(易危物种), Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said at a press conference on Wednesday.
China has spent half a century attempting to boost the population of its famous animals, creating panda reserves across several mountain ranges in an effort to save them from extinction. They were taken off the endangered list by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2016.
Since the 1970s, Chinese officials have worked on a campaign to drive up their numbers. To prevent habitat loss, officials created specially designed nature reserves in areas where their main food source, bamboo, is plentiful. In 2017, China announced plans for a 10,476-square-mile reserve, which is three times the size of Yellowstone National Park.
“China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,” Cui said on Wednesday as he announced the move. “Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved.”
Pandas are known in China as an umbrella species, which means experts believe measures to protect them would help protect other species, as well as the larger ecosystem. Cui added that the populations of some other rare and endangered species are gradually recovering as well. “The number of species such as Siberian tigers, Amur leopards, and Asian elephants has increased significantly,” he said.
24. What has happened to giant pandas?
A. They will never be protected in future.
B. Their nature reserves will decrease sharply.
C. They are not listed as endangered species.
D. They have to face the worsening situations.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2?
A. Increase. B. Maintain.
C. Cancel. D. Copy.
26. What can we know about an umbrella species?
A. They can improve the production of umbrellas.
B. Protecting it is beneficial to a larger ecosystem.
C. They are not at the top of food chain in nature.
D. Protecting it means endangering other species.
27. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A novel. B. A business plan.
C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper.
C
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
28. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
29. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
30. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
D
University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness. The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years, but not many studies have managed to actually link the two. To do that, Penn researchers, led by psychologist Melissa Hunt, designed a study that focused on WeChat, Snapchat and Instagram.
The study was conducted with 143 participants, who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access social media. “We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life.” Hunt said.
The study divided the participants into two groups: The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits. The other, the control group, was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media. The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out, anxiety, depression and loneliness.
The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness. “Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness,” Hunt said.
Social media invites what Hunt calls “downward social comparison.” “When you’re online, it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out,” Hunt said. And that’s just generally discouraging. “Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate.” And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth, Hunt added.
“People are on their devices, and that’s not going to change,” she said. But as in life, a bit of control goes a long way.
32. Before the study was conducted, the participants completed a survey to _________.
A. imitate people’s real life
B. link loneliness to depression
C. show their use of social media
D. prove social media is important
33. The results of the study showed using less social media would result in __________.
A. people’s fear of missing out
B. higher levels of depression
C. obvious relief in loneliness
D. lower levels of happiness
34. In Hunt’s opinion, which activity benefits more to mental health?
A. Hiking out with friends.
B. Making comparison with others.
C. Playing computer games in spare time.
D. Logging onto social media and having fun.
35. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Study on Social Media
B. How to Improve Mental Health
C. People Addicted to Social Media
D. Social Media Influences Mental Health
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Debris flow(泥石流) is a kind of destructive geological disaster. July to August is the most frequent period of debris flow in China. ___36___, it can increase the probability of survival in an emergency.
Don’t overlook your surroundings while hiking. Pay attention to the surrounding environment and pay special attention to whether you hear thunder-like sound from the valley in the distance. If you hear it, you should raise the alarm. ___37___.
Don’t panic and escape in the direction of debris flow. When meeting with debris flow, stay calm. ___38___. If the path is perpendicular(垂直的) to the direction of debris flow and climbs to the hillside on both sides, the higher the better and the faster the better. It is absolutely not allowed to go to the downstream of debris flow.
___39___. When traveling by car meeting debris flow, you should abandon the car and run away. If you hide in the car, it is easy to be buried in the car. In that case, you are at great risk.
Don’t think it’s safer in the area where the debris flow just happened. Sometimes the debris flow will happen intermittently(间歇地). ___40___, you must be careful of another one on the road. You’d better take another way to find a safe route.
A. Don’t try to stay in your car
B. It is likely to be a sign of debris flow
C. Try to determine the safe path to escape
D. Don’t drive a car for a trip in the mountain
E. Stay calm and look at the map on your phone
F. If you know some emergency knowledge about debris flow
G. If you are walking through the area where the debris flow just happened
第三部分英语知识运用（共四节,满分30分）
My mom is about to have a spinal(脊柱的) operation. The operation is ____41____minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis(瘫痪). Friends and family have ____42____ to this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to ____43____ this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety ____44____ providing comfort.
Last week Mom ____45____ Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied, “I have been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need a(n)____46____.” “Oh, the back the most ____47____ place to operate on! My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.” He responded. Geoff’s ____48____ had been kind. He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, ____49____ Mom only heard danger and pain.
People could have _____50_____ things that would be equally true, but more _____51_____ to patients. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.” — that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better _____52_____.” — that’s another.
I’m not suggesting patients should be _____53_____ from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be _____54_____, what’s the purpose of stressing the _____55_____? It’s just common sense to say, “Get well soon, and how can I help?”
41. A. definitely B. unusually C. relatively D. typically
42. A. listened B. objected C. stuck D. reacted
43. A. choose B. label C. employ D. mistake
44. A. in need of B. in favor of C. instead of D. regardless of
45. A. ran into B. looked for C. heard of D. turned to
46. A. cure B. operation C. treatment D. break
47. A. secure B. dangerous C. common D. apparent
48. A. intention B. assumption C. emotion D. description
49. A. because B. as C. when D. yet
50. A. alternative B. reliable C. reasonable D. attractive
51. A. obvious B. beneficial C. significant D. familiar
52. A. occasionally B. permanently C. initially D. ultimately
53. A. released B. deleted C. separated D. sheltered
54. A. accepted B. made C. avoided D. reached
55. A. drawbacks B. strengths C. dimensions D. procedures
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
In ancient China lived an artist ___56___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___57___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would ___58___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___59___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___60___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___61___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___62___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___63___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___64___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist ____65____ earth, Mother Nature.
第四部分书面表达（共两节,满分40分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间
2. 活动安排
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Allen,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn’t buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences.
As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest(牧师), but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts accompanied by women in their designer dresses with matching handbags and shoes.
My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our hand-me-down clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this revealed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them.
I never stopped those fantasies, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. As a result, I constantly felt ashamed. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my poverty was embarrassingly apparent on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her like a shadow. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：
When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
Text 1
M: A new film will be on tonight. Will you go with me?
W: Sorry, I have no time for films or dinner out. I now have to worry about the upcoming final exam.
Text 2
M: That will be four pounds fifty for this parcel. Oh dear!
W: What’s the matter?
M: You’ve put sticky tape all over it. I’m afraid you’ll have to take it away and repack it.
Text 3
M: Is circus work particularly dangerous for performers?
W: Well, circus is such fun. And if you’ve done all the proper training, you should be fine.
Text 4
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, could you tell me how to get to Chinatown?
M: OK. You can take a taxi. It’s about a ten-minute ride, and the fare is three dollars. Or you could walk probably take you twenty minutes.
W: OK. That’s what we’ll do. It’s free and good exercise, too.
Text 5
W: Hi, Harry. You’re taking a camera for tomorrow’s trip, aren’t you?
M: Yes. And I have asked Max to bring pens and paper. You know our teacher wants us to take notes.
Text 6
W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?
M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
Text 7
M: I just saw Professor Black. He finished the budget for our concert tour. It’s going to cost $1,500 per person.
W: Where are we going to get that kind of money?
M: It sounds like a lot, but by the time you add up the air fare, meals and hotels, it’s pretty reasonable.
W: But I doubt whether we’ll all be able to go. Remember there were 32 people in the band last year.
M: We can make it. For our last trip, we got some money from some companies.
W: Who was in charge of money raising?
M: Mary. She took care of it last time.
Text 8
M: Hi, Tracy. I went into the college today to find out about evening classes.
W: I still remember the painting course had so many people in it that you couldn’t really get any personal help.
M: Yes, but they have decided to limit the number this year, so if you want to do it you have to book a place. Anyway I wonder whether I ought to do computing really.
W: But would it be advanced enough for you?
M: I think so. The woman who runs it is supposed to be very good. She’s not just a programmer. More importantly, she’s a well-trained teacher as well.
W: It’s up to you of course. But at the end of a day’s work, I just want something relaxing. And I’d have to pay for materials. I can’t afford more than the minimum.
M: Then why don’t you try Spanish? And it’d be really useful on holiday.
W: Don’t the language courses last two terms?
M: I don’t think so.
Text 9
M: Thanks for agreeing to this interview, Mrs. Rogers. My teacher wants me to interview someone who lived during the 1940s.
W: Of course, Joey. What’s your first question?
M: Well, where were you living in 1940?
W: In Minneapolis, Minnesota, where I was born and raised.
M: Did you live with your family?
W: Yes, with my parents and my younger brother. In 1943, I moved to Washington D. C. by myself. I got a job as a typist for a newspaper.
M: What was D. C. like?
W: It was an exciting time to be living there. I got my interest in politics from being in the nation’s capital. When I moved to California, I went straight to Sacramento and got a job working for a state lawmaker.
M: Were you in California when the war ended?
W: No, I was still in D. C. I met my husband there, and we moved the following year, in 1946.
M: How long did you work for the lawmaker?
W: Well, I was a secretary for that politician for two years. Then I had my two girls and stayed home for a few years. But as soon as they were old enough, I ran for office myself.
M: Really? Did you win?
W: I did. I spent the next 20 years as a local politician.
M: Wow. We’ve lived next door for years, and I didn’t even know that!
Text 10
M: David, this is Tim, your old college roommate. I’m in town for a meeting. I would call before I came, but the meeting was supposed to last all day, and I didn’t think I’d have time to talk to you. It turned out that the meeting ended early. I’m hoping we could get together for a while, but my plane back to Columbus leaves at 8:30. We are all fine. Ellie likes her new job. Our kids are doing well in school. We are going to Italy on holiday this year. I’m looking forward to going back there again. Remember what a great time we had when you and I went in 1994. I hope I can find that great restaurant up in the hills. Remember it? Anyway, we are excited about the trip. I hope you and Catherine are OK. Well, I don’t know what else to say on the machine, so I guess, I’ll hang up now. I’ll try to give you another call from the airport before I leave. Really sorry I missed you. Give my love to Catherine. Take care. Bye!
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】本文为应用文。介绍了在英国八月份最好的四个节日。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段小标题Edinburgh Festival Fringe以及第一段第二句“In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places.（2018年，这个节日共持续25天，在317个地方举办3548场演出，共5.5万个表演。）”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续了25天。根据第二段小标题Wilderness Festival以及第二段第二句“Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler’s Wells.（在四天的大自然中，人们将体验萨德勒威尔斯的音乐、喜剧、戏剧和舞蹈。）”可知，Wilderness Festival持续了4天。根据第三段小标题Notting Hill Carnival以及第三段第一句“Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days.（每年8月，英国伦敦诺丁山的街头都会举行诺丁山狂欢节，持续两天以上。）”可知，Notting Hill CarnivalWilderness Festival持续了2天以上。根据第四段小标题La Tomatina以及第四段最后一句“This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.（西红柿节始于1945年，在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行。）”可知，La Tomatina在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行一天。对比四个节日可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续时间最长，为25天。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的最后一句“All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping.（所有的营地都是为不同的需求定制的，包括家庭露营。）”可知，Wilderness Festival可以选择特别提供的露营地。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun.（每年，瓦伦西亚的布诺尔镇都会变成一片红色的狼藉，当地人和游客走上街头，互相投掷西红柿，以此取乐。）”可知，西红柿节的特别之处在于它是一个食物大战的节日。故选B项。
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了得益于近些年的保护工作，中国大熊猫不再是濒危物种。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Giant pandas(大熊猫) are no longer endangered, Chinese officials have said, decades of work to save the creatures helped drive their population in the wild up to 1,800.（中国官员表示，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，几十年的保护工作帮助大熊猫的野生数量达到了1800只。）”可知，大熊猫不再被列为濒危物种。故选C项。
2. 词义猜测题。第一段中“Giant pandas(大熊猫) are no longer endangered, Chinese officials have said, decades of work to save the creatures helped drive their population in the wild up to 1,800.（中国官员表示，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，几十年的保护工作帮助大熊猫的野生数量达到了1800只。）”以及第三段中“Since the 1970s, Chinese officials have worked on a campaign to drive up their numbers.（自上世纪70年代以来，中国官员一直在努力提高它们的数量。）”说明中国一直在努力增加大熊猫的数量，从而推知划线词句“China has spent half a century attempting to boost the population of its famous animals, creating panda reserves across several mountain ranges in an effort to save them from extinction.（中国花了半个世纪的时间试图boost其著名动物的数量，在几座山脉建立了熊猫保护区，以拯救它们免于灭绝。）”其中划线短语应为“提高，增加”的意思，选项A“增加”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pandas are known in China as an umbrella species, which means experts believe measures to protect them would help protect other species, as well as the larger ecosystem.（熊猫在中国被称为保护伞物种，这意味着专家认为，保护它们的措施将有助于保护其他物种，以及更大的生态系统。）”可知，关于保护伞物种，我们了解到保护它们对更大的生态系统有益。故选B项。
4. 文章来源题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Giant pandas(大熊猫) are no longer … on Wednesday.（中国官员表示，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，几十年的保护工作帮助大熊猫的野生数量达到了1800只。生态环境部自然生态保护司司长崔树红在周三的新闻发布会上表示，该物种将被列为易危物种。）”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，所以它最可能来自报纸。故选D项。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。
1. 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities（研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成）”可知，情商指的并不是一个人的积极品质。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。通过文章第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.（医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。）”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。通过文章第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers（宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员）”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。
4. 概括大意题。通过文章最后一段“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.（我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。）”可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，社交媒体的使用与抑郁症的不断增加是有紧密联系的，由此可以看出：社交媒体影响心理健康。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The study was conducted with 143 participants, who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access social media．”可知，这项研究是由143名参与者进行的，在他们开始之前，他们完成了一项情绪调查，并发送了照片，显示他们使用手机访问社交媒体的频率。所以这项调查展示他们对社交媒体的使用，所以选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness”可知，使用比平时少的社交媒体会导致抑郁和孤独感显著降低。所以答案选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hunt说的话“Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate.”可知，现实生活中的活动可以鼓励自尊和自我价值。可见和朋友一起远足对精神健康有好处，故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。根据文章第一句“University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness.”可知，本文通过把社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来进行研究，得出最终的结论：社交媒体影响心理健康。故选D。
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。有时候，我们在野外可能会遇到泥石流，这时候我们该怎么做呢？文章给出了一些建议。
1. 根据空后“it can increase the probability of survival in an emergency.（它可以增加在紧急情况下的生存概率。）”及下文的叙述可知，F项“如果知道一些紧急应对泥石流的知识”符合语境。故选F项。
2. 根据空前两句“Pay attention to the surrounding environment and pay special attention to whether you hear thunder-like sound from the valley in the distance. If you hear it, you should raise the alarm.（注意周围环境，特别注意是否听到远处山谷传来雷鸣般的声音。如果你听到了，你应该提高警惕。）”可知，上文讲述如果听见雷鸣般的声音要提高警惕，B项“那很可能预示泥石流即将到来”解释要提高警惕的原因，符合语境。B项中的It指代上文的“thunder-like sound”。故选B项。
3. 根据空后“If the path is perpendicular(垂直的) to the direction of debris flow and climbs to the hillside on both sides, the higher the better and the faster the better. It is absolutely not allowed to go to the downstream of debris flow.（如果路与泥石流的方向垂直，且两边都要爬上山坡，则越高越好，越快越好。绝对不允许去泥石流的下游。）”可知，此处是讲述泥石流的逃跑路径，C项“尽量确定安全的逃跑路径”引起下文。故选C项。
4. 根据空后的内容，尤其是“... you should abandon the car and run away. If you hide in the car, it is easy to be buried in the car.（……你应该弃车逃跑。如果你躲在车里，很容易被埋在车里。）”可知，A项“不要待在车里”适合作本段的中心句。故选A项。
5. 根据空前“Don’t think it’s safer in the area where the debris flow just happened.（不要认为刚刚发生泥石流的地区更安全。）”及空后“you must be careful of another one on the road.（你在路上一定要小心其他泥石流。）”可知，G项“如果你正沿着刚刚发生泥石流的地方行走”符合语境。故选G项。
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述母亲手术的经历来告诉我们，向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的说法。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术相对较小，但确实有瘫痪的风险。A. definitely确定地；B. unusually特别地；C. relatively相对地；D. typically典型地。根据下文“but does carry a risk of paralysis(瘫痪)”可知，手术小是相对而言，但还是有高风险。故选C项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是如此悲观，以至于妈妈把这种谈话称为“心理盗窃”。A. listened听；B. objected反对；C. stuck粘，贴；D. reacted反应。根据下文“by talking in such pessimistic terms”可知，这是朋友和家人的反应。故选D项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是如此悲观，以至于妈妈把这种谈话称为“心理盗窃”。A. choose选择；B. label贴标签，把……称为；C. employ雇用；D. mistake误解。根据“as ‘psychological theft’.”可知，这是作者妈妈把这种谈话称为“psychological theft”。故选B项。
4. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当别人增加你的焦虑而不是提供安慰时，就会发生这种情况。A. in need of需要；B. in favor of支持；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不顾。根据“increase your anxiety”可知，这种谈话带来的是焦虑，而不是安慰。故选C项。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周妈妈遇到了在当地学校工作杰夫。A. ran into偶遇；B. looked for寻找；C. heard of听说；D. turned to转向。根据下文作者妈妈和Geoff对话可知，妈妈遇到了Geoff。故选A项。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的背一直有些问题，我需要做个手术。A. cure治愈；B. operation手术；C. treatment对待；D. break裂缝。根据第一段“My mom is about to have a spinal(脊柱的) operation.”可知，妈妈告诉Geoff她需要做手术。故选B项。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背部是最危险的手术部位。A. secure安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. common共同的；D. apparent显而易见的。根据下文“My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.”可知，Geoff在讲背部手术的危险和带来的痛苦。故选B项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫的本意是善良的。A. intention目的；B. assumption假定；C. emotion情绪；D. description描述。根据下文“He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy”可知，Geoff的本意是表达同情，所以是善良的。故选A项。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了表示同情，他讲述了自己母亲的故事，但母亲只听到了危险和痛苦。A. because因为；B. as当……时候；C. when当……时候；D. yet然而。根据下文“Mom only heard danger and pain”可知，Geoff的话让妈妈感到危险和痛苦，与他的本意不一样，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以有其他的选择，同样正确，但对病人更有益。A. alternative可替代的；B. reliable可替代的；C. reasonable合情理的；D. attractive 吸引人的。根据下文“that would be equally true, but more ________ to patients.”可知，除了说Geoff一样的话，我们还有其它可替代的选择。故选A项。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以有其他的选择，同样正确，但对病人更有益。A. obvious明显的；B. beneficial有益的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文的举例“The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.”和“You’re going to feel much better”可知，这种说法更能让人接受，能给病人带来好处。故选B项。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终你会感觉好很多。A. occasionally偶然；B. permanently永久地；C. initially最初；D. ultimately最终。根据“You’re going to”可知，说的是将要发生的事情，所以最终会好起来的。故选D项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说病人应该躲避他们所承担的现实风险。A. released释放；B. deleted删除；C. separated分开；D. sheltered躲避，避难。根据“I’m not suggesting”和“from the reality of the risks”可推知，作者认为病人不应该对风险视而不见，不应该躲避风险。故选D项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手术的决定，强调问题又有什么用呢？A. accepted接受；B. made制造；C. avoided避免；D. reached抵达。根据“the decision to have an operation can’t really be”可知，作者假设如果手术不能避免的情况。故选C项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手术的决定，强调不利条件又有什么用呢？A. drawbacks不利条件；B. strengths优势；C. dimensions方面；D. procedures程序。根据上文可知，作者认为向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的说法，句中说如果手术不能避免，强调疾病的问题和风险有什么意义呢？drawbacks表示“不利条件”。故选A项。
【答案】56. whose
57. finest
58. be chosen
59. curiosity
60. When/As
61. pointed
62. to find
63. gently
64. surrounding
65. on
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
2. 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
3. 考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
4. 考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
5. 考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文“they smiled and”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
8. 考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds _______(surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
10. 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
【答案】
Dear Allen,
I am writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school. We can take part in the music festival in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students. In addition, some students can have a chance to cooperate with this musicians.
As a music fan, you are bound to participate in the festival. If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.
Hopefully, you can take part in it and don’t miss the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇邀请信。要求考生给英国朋友Allen写信，信的内容是将学校举办的音乐节相关活动安排告知他，并欢迎他来表演节目。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hold→host
此外：in addition→moreover
一定会：be bound to→be sure to
参与：participate in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
宾语从句变定语从句
原句：I am writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school.
拓展句：I am writing to tell you something about the music festival which will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【答案】One possible version:
However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting, but I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled for days but couldn’t figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box.
When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I couldn’t help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn’t buy everything. It was our friendship that really mattered.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候生活穷，勤劳的父母教育她金钱并不是万能的。作者中学时就读的是私立学校，众多的富家子弟日常生活中表现出的阔绰与她拮据的生活形成鲜明对比，使她难以融入身边同学的生活圈子。幸亏有Julie同学乐意与她交好朋友，她俩形影不离。Julie邀请她参加她的生日聚会，家境贫困的她该送什么礼物呢？
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，由于买不起礼物，我变得心烦意乱。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到邀请后内心的忐忑，想要找到解决方法，最后决定自己动手制作一个玩具作为礼物，为参加生日聚会做好准备。
②由第二段首句内容“当她打开礼品盒时，我的心紧张得无法跳动。”可知，第二段可描写Julie打开礼物时的反映，及作者的内心感受，最后作者意识到金钱买不到友谊。
2. 续写线索：心烦意乱——寻找礼物的解决办法——找到解决办法（自制玩具娃娃）——送出礼物——怕被嘲笑——Julie开心——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：quit/give up
②想出：figure out/come up with
③收到：receive/get
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination.（由what引导主语从句）
[高分句型3]. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received.（由that引导的宾语从句和省略that引导的定语从句）
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